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VOLJT ONEILL CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1881. NO. 11 * IMnda Hewa. The Bvtler oounty Prat rays at fifty cento per buahel the corn crop of that ooonty will boy the ty it tto aaeeeeed valuation. The cattle men ta the tooth part of the atate are looking In that direction for eon to feed their etock. The corn crop in Polk coontyle good, and will bringftbe farmera a bandaome profit. Many of the farmera hare from fifty to ably acna whl n la of greater market value tb.n the market toe of the one hundred and atoty none «od oar which the eon noil atanda. A few urghta ago in Nebraaka City Chief of Notice Alexander Jlckejr «r»ot m| mortally wounded JameaNeOnm. Jothwero intoxicated. McGuire died of hla wound on the morning of Sept 27th. The Saline county fair wae a rucoeaa. The reoelptoon one day amounted to about 1400. It ia Mid tbat North Platte'a new poatofflee will be the finest In the State outoide Of Lincoln and Omaha. I^'ih^ytorlan^and1 ttanpegatto^etaroinat Oaceola. Pawnee la the bann-r wool-growing eomitj in the State. Sbe baa exported thla year the product of 10,000 sheep. From present indications Wood Hirer Will hare a steam gist mill In Srstclasanumfng eider by the first of January. Walter Miller, a fanner of Vesat precinct, Johnson county, was shot and killed eeently In a quarrel with Emrl Shoady. The dispute arose orer the renting of a farm. A subscription paper ia in circulation to raise $2,000 to build a Methodist church a Exeter. Damaging prairie fires are reported In various parts of the State. They will prove a matter of much loss unless the prouer pre cautions arc taken against them. A little time employed In plowing Ore-breaks may save a con siderable sum of money. A gentleman by the name of Bentley Is making arrangements to put a cheese factory on Thompson creek, six miles north of River ton. He has liO cows and 800 bead of cattle all told. Fred Cobn met with a fatal accident near St Paul a few days ago. He attempted to pull a gun out of r, skiff when Itgwas discharged Wounding him so batilv that he died next day. DYNAMITE. iMiMtrmu Explosion it Connell Bialik. Council Bluffs, Sept 26—About half-past 4 o’clock this afternoon Just'before the close of the Garfield memorial services, the city was thrown into a panic by a terrific explosion of dynamite at the Chicago & Rock Island depot. Nearly ten thousand people were in and about the park when the most deafening sound shook the buildings and staggered persons a mile away from the scene of tne wreck. On looking in the direction from whence the sound came there was observed a dense cloud of smoke rising like a pall over the southern part of the city. Going to.the scene bouses were found fairly dismantled, w.winws sMvered, plastering t*»r* from the walls, cnitunevs thrown down um. brick carried a distance of nearly half a mile away from the disaster. The sight beggars de scription. The car containing the dynamite stood sdjolnlng the round house, on a side track at that spot. There is a hole in the ground at least fifteen feet deep and forty feet m diameter, which lias undoubtedly been filled up with the falling debris as mucli as five feet. Masses of earth, weighing eight hundred or a thousand pounds, are tossed around like foot balls. Pieces ns large as a two bushel basket were elevated into the flat cars several ieet away. Tne round house is demolished, scarcely (me brick being left united to another, except a small part of the west wall. Three engines were in it at the time, two of which were steamed up. They are half covered with the ruins of tne round house and badly injured otherwise. One bad the strong steel plate around the boiler ripped off and the bolts are twisted into iuextncable confusion. Several passenger coaches standing near were splintered into kindling wood. The peculiar action of the dynamite is shown iu the way one car was wrecked. The roof ami sides, except the frame, was split up into slivers and deposited aa carefully within the coach as could have been done by hands. About twenty freight cars are demolished, some stauding nearly twenty rods distant. The freight house is also a ruin, the powerful heavy frame l*lng twisted like withes, the roof torn off and sbattered and the coutents are piled u in the greatest confusion. The origin of th explosion was a burning axle of a freight ca standing adjacent io the one loaded with dy uamanite. The employes tried to run it under the house at the tank and extinguish the flames' but they gained such headwa) that it had to be abandoned. The employes had nearly twenty minutes in which to plate themselves beyond the reach of danger, and thus far none are reported hurt. One of them claims to have been under a loaded freight car from under which one pair of trucks were torn. A small shanty about twenty rods distant was raised and the inmates badly if not fatally injured. A man who stood a few feet from the house was struck with a piece of iron and his skull terribly lacerated. Still further away a little girl, already ill, received her death shock. The loss to the railrovl company is great, but no accurate figures can be given now. The damage about the city w ill amount to a large sum, a» large French' plate window lights were shivered a mile from the depot. Along lower Main street scarcely any buildings of any im portance escaped damage. In the county jail where twenty-five prisoners are confined, the gas was extinguished by the shock, giving the inmates a severe fright. The explosion took place at a very opportune time, as nearly every body was cither at tiie memorial services, which were being held in the nark, or were enjoying a holiday and off duty. Half an hour later there would have been three express trains passing by there from the Union Pacific depot. Investigation of the cause of the explosion disclosed tiie fact that on Saturday last a car load of gixut powder, bided common blasting powder, reached l eu* over the C. R. I. & P., consigned to J. O. Reynolds, Denver, Colorado. The U. P. company, however, refuted to receive the dangerous freight, and the car was return ed to the Rock Island y» rds, where it exploded with fearful force thi> evening. The concus sion demolished thee•muany’s roundhouse and repair shops of bri k at d afrar frame freight house, beiridea fnrt-v nr fifu* fivi • ht cars. The Horse and His pider. In the history of Borne, says Cook, it is related that in _ 831, B. 0., a neat "!»«■» opened in the middle of She fornm, which it was found impossi ble to fill. The soothsayers said it wonld dose when it contained what Borne possessed of most value, and then the state wonld be perpetual. A noble yonth, named M. Cnrtius, de manded if Borne had anything of more vahie than arms and valor. He mounted his horse, richly caparisoned, and, amid the silence of the people, •purred him over the brink of the tre mendous preoipioe (vide Liv. 1, vii. 8). X have seen a striking picture of this somewhere. It represented the hone and rider, after they had passed the brink and were descending to unknown depths. There waj a remarkable oon trmt between the fright of the brute and the unruffled self-possession of the man. The limbs of the horse were tightened to his body and the muscles of his neck drew his head to bis chest, and a shuddering terror expressed it self in the flash of his starting eyes. The rider was serene and calm, with a solemn expression of majesty on his faoe, as of one who lived with high thoughts. If I were to spiritualize this picture, I should my that it was no mean representation of a ripe Christian departing this life. The horse is the body, ana the rider is thi spirit. Flesh shrinking, spirit steady and calm and • mlsswn. Flesh dreading the terrible ■hook, and spirit wrapped in the glory Of notion, deeoendin$ that jt may aaoend. WEEKLY REVIEW. The Garfield fond on the 27th of Sep tember had reached $321,000. A forty boat rank near Atlanta, Sept. 28th, and 12 people were drowned. The California stallion. Nutwood, halt brother of Maud 8., waa Bold at Louisville, Sept 28th for (15,000. Holland's tobacco factory and storage rooms at Danville, Va., were homed on the morning of fept. 28th. Lose, 888,000. Bv the explosion of the boiler of a steam thresher at Belleville, Ontario, Sept 24th, four persons were Ulled, and three others wen seriously injured. The Mutual Union Telegraph Com pany Is about tola? Its wires andei ground with in the limits of Chicago, and expects to open its office In that city shoot Oct. 18th. Of sixteen sools on board the ahip Calcutta, foom the Cast Indies, booed for Bos ton, recently, only the mate, carpenter and one seaman were saved. Five bodies have been re covered. It is believed that the American wheat crop for 1881 willjsggrvgate416,000,000tnuhe! s, or ooe-elghth lees than last year. The estimate Is based on the reports of the Agricultural Bureau. The author!ties at Copenhagen have been Informed that Nihilists and Fenians In America have arranged to ship Infernal ma chines to Copenhagen for reahipment .to Russia It ia reported that the winter wheat In Northern Indiana to looking magnificently. Some of It to already ao high that livestock bare been turned In to eat It down. The acreage In Northern Indiana to larger than ever. Thirty Indian studente who have (pent the peat three year* In the Hampton Nor mal school, have left for Dakota to become In structors among their tribes. The superinten dent expects to bring back an equal number of new students. Isaac McCormick was killed'at Den ver on the night of September 34th by the fall ing of the walls of a brick building. Another m«n was buried In the ruins, but was extricated unhurt. Does on building and contents from ♦6,000 to 17,000. The Michigan fire snfferers announce that they have all the clothing needed. Provis ions, grass seed, clover seed, bedding, under wear, tinware, tableware and money are tmper atlvely needed. The cash receipts up to noon Sept. 87th, amounted to 1181,000. At the regular quarterly meeting of the Western Nell Assodatloi at Pittsburgh, Sept 28th, It was decided to advance card rates to $3.25, subject to the usual terms and dis counts. This to an advance of 25 eents. Reports from all peris of the coun try fhow that everywhere the 26th day ef 8ept was observed as a day of mourning for the de ceased President Business was suspended, and In nearly every church In the land, of all denominations, memorial services were held. A letter has been received at Wash ington tram Captain Hooper, of the United States steamer Corwin, sent Into the Arctic Seas in search of the Jeanhette, stating that he had heard nothing of that vessel on the Siber ian coast, that he [bad discovered an Island nea Cape Serdse and had victualled for the winter, If be found that he had to be out so long. The Indian Bureau learns that the Arizona war has ended and the hostiles are sur rendering. Agent Tiffany telegraphs that 4, 060 of his Indians ire on th* reservation, leav ing only 17 White Mountain Utcs out, probably at Cooley. "I expect to receive the surrender to the military of all but Pedro’s bard and the ch ef Ialrana, who will surrender near Fort Apache.” The Republican State Convention of Minnesota, Sept. 28th, nominated the following ticket: For Governor, I- F. Hubbard; Lieu tenant Governor, Chaa. A. Gilman; Secretary of State, Fred Von Bomai h; Treasurer, Charles Lettleson; Auditor, W. W. Braden; Railroad Commissioner, J. H. B ker; Supreme Court Judges, Charles Vanderburg, Wm. Mitchell and D. A. Dickinson. A destructive tornado visited Quincy, 111., and vldnity,l8ept'24th. Foul persons are kno rn to have been killed and thirteen injured In bouses which were blown down. Three school bouses were partly destroyed. Several mil's were damaged, business bouses and resi dences unroofed, trees blown down, and other damag > done. The track of the hurricane war two miles wide. The loss will not be less than ♦200,000. The wind was accompanied by a terrific rain, thunder, lightning and hail. The boiler of a locomotive on the Hastings and Dakota division of the Chicago, Milwaukee A St Paul road exploded near Prior Lake, Sept. 26th, while running eighteen miles an hour. The engine was thrown 150 feet for ward and off the track. Engineer Grove Brad bury was thrown a considerable diBtar.ee, and soon after died. The fireman and conductor Jones were slightly injured. None of the pas sengers were hurt The ex-Confederates at their reunion at Mobcrly, Mo., 8ept 28th, adopted resolutions expressing themselves In full sympathy with the Nation's grief for the untimely death of President Garfield, offering heartfelt condolence and prayers for the stricken family, deprecating the growth of seeds of assassination in the land, denying that any ex-Confederate Soldier de sires a pt nsion from the Federal Government or any State, reafifiimlng the acceptance of the is sues of the late war, denouncing the train rob bers and calling for the extermination of that class ef criminals. A dispatch says: Mrs. Garfield will ' probably spend her summers at Mentor, In the 1 old home, and in the winter time with her rela- ' f ives In Cleveland, where Bhe will be near her 1 husband’s reAlns, and part of the time at , Willtaraston, Mass., where she will be near her eldest boys, Harry and James, while they are at- 1 tending Williams College. Grandma Garfield 1 In future will make her home with Mrs. Gar- , field. Whither the bereaved wife goes, the sor rowing mother will go. The aged grandmother is very frail, and will spend her last days with the family of herdead son. At Harding’s coal mine near West Belleville, 111., Sept. 23rd, Maggie the adopted daughter of John Holmes, aged fourteen, and Dickey, his son, aged five, went to gather coal. The boy went upon what Is called a stack pile, which generally has a smouldering fire. Ha bad reached about the middle of the heap when the mass caved In, enveloping the boy In the fiery mass. Maggie, his foster sister, Jumped in after him with a view to save the boy. She got him out, but not before his little body was burned almost to a crisp. Her own clothing caught fire, and she was frightfully burned. Her cries brought the miners to her assistance. The boy died, and It Is believed the girl cannot live. In reference to Guitcan, Washington dispatches of flept. 28th say: District Attor ney CorkhlU cal!el on Gultean and Informed him that the grand Jury would convene Mon day, October 3d, and that his case would then to called and Indictment would follow. Out teau quietly remarked be presumed It would. Corkhlll then offered to telegraph for any coun sel Guiteau might desire. Intimating that* It would be an early trial. Guitean named his brother-in-law, Geo. Scovflie, Chicago. Cork hlll promised to telegraph at once. Guitean still clings to the delusion that If he can es cape mob violence and get a trial before the court he will be acquitted. Since learning of the President’s death he Las expressed gratifi cation that the murderous work waa accom plished, always speaking of it as the Lord’s will and expresses regret that the victim suffer ed so much. He pretends and expects to get sympathy from the people. He said to a jail guard, “be was sure the American people would, after President Garfield was burled, transfer sympathy from that lump clay (meaning the dead President) to himself.” He expresses no remorse for the brutal cowardly act, but his great dread Is mob violence. Later particulars from the railroad accident at Beaver Run, Pa., Sept 24th, say nine persons were on the hand car when the press train struck it Four were killed instant ly, and two died In a few mtnntas-j. The other three escaped by jumping from the car. A dis patch says: It was, beyond all question, the sheer recklessness of the section-men which caused their death. A pilot train was run twenty minutes ahead of the press, and warned the section-men of the [coming of the special at a very high rate of speed. Notwithstanding this caution and a previous knowledge that the train was to be run, the nine men In the party lifted their hand car upon the track immediately after the pilot train left, and attempted to cros the exceedingly high trestle work over Beaver Creek, near Follston. The consequence was the special struck the hand car midway the bridge with awful result One man and the hand car landed on the pilot of the engine, the man lying under the car, crushed to a perfect wreck. An other man most horribly mangled, was left hanging to the trestle, and four others hurled to the sandy bed of the river, three killed out right and the other mortally injured. Two men made the terrible leap of sixty feet to the sand below and escaped without injury. The train was moving at a tremendous speed at the time, and, as soon as possible, it was halted and back ed to the bridge, and everything possible done for the sufferers. A strange and distressing accident occurred 8ept 27th, at Amherstburg, near De troit An express train over the Canada South ern while transferring across the river was carried by the boat against the dock on the Island. It threw the sleeper forward on the transfer boat and plunged Into the water on the slip. The passenger coach also was forced forward and the forward trucks fell off and down, and the coupling between this coach and the following car. It did not break but hung on the edge at an angle of 45 degrees, one end touching the crater. The boat and engines were reversed and as it backed away from the slip, the sleeper which was in the water, rose and turned over, its truck having gone to the bot tom. The greatest confusion and excitement prevailed; passengers in the sleeper clung to the sides and tried to break through the win dows. Sixty or seventy others* in the passen ger coach behind were panic stricken and ru'hed pell mell for the furthest endof the car. Some even Jumped into the wa'er and were rescued by passengers-standing on the deck of the boat. Windows were eventually bro ken open and the dripping occupants pulled out. It was found three passengers of the four teen were missing. The darkness and confus ion, and the fact that the passengers were strangers, make it possible all were saved. • Crime and Criminals. William R. Reed has been acquitted of the murder of Sheriff Kearns, of Bo county, Nebraska. Augustus D. Wheelock, the defaulting bookkeeper of Walcott & Co., New Tork, has been handed over by the English to the Amer ican authorities. J. N. Cream, the Chicago abortionistt, on trial for the murder of Daniel Stall, of Gar den Prairie, by poison, was found guilty, an punishment fixed at life imprisonment. A special from Independence, Mo., of September 28th, says Wm. Ryan, one of the Chicago & Alton train robbers, was sentenced to five years in the penitentiary by the jury. In the criminal court of Chicago, 8ept. aiih, Thomas Burns was sentenced to to twenty years in the penitentiary, and Cun ning, the wife-murderer, for life. Both (dead guilty. Geo. W. Hunt, paying teller of the Importers’and Traders’bank, has been arrest eqon Be charge of embexzlement of funds of tee institution. It is believed that the defal cation is not less than $25,000.. ■' Bam White, alias Burton, who has perpetrated some of tin boldest stage robberies on record in Arkansas, Texas and Colorado, has been sentenced to life imprisonment. His last exploit was the single handed robbery of a stage coach and its twelve male occupants nea Alamoosa, Colorado. At the stock-holders’ meeting of the Nevada & Oregon railroad at Reno, Sept. 27th. ex-judge E. D. Wheeler, James McMeehan and treasurer Coffin were told to withdraw. They refused and a scene ensued. A pistol shot was fired, wounding 8. C. Scovill, secretary, and D. W. Balcb, of San Francisco. The phy sicians think the wounds will prove fatal. The Legal authorities of Monmouth county, N. J., have addressed the Attorney General of the State and the Attorney-General of the United States upon the propriety of fil ing counts before the grand jury of Monmouth county against Gulteau for the murder of Pres ident Garfield. It is held that the waiver of a coroner’s inquest by the State does not deprive the grand jury of the power to indict the crim Inal. A St Louis dispatch of Sept 27th says: The Independence authorities have tele graphed the authorities for rifles and ammun£ tion to prevent the impending; rescue of the train robbers. The Governor has gone to the spot and is attending the trial of Ryan. If he is convicted, an attempt to rescue him will pro bably be made. There is great excitement in court ard on the streets. Many notorious char acters are on hand and threaten the marshal. Bloodshed will attend any attempt for his rescue. Three cow-boys, Mills, Carter and Chapman, had a row in a (Jance-house, at Hun nelville, Kansas, Sept 27th, after which they mounted their horses'and rode up and down Main street, firing promiscuously. When near in* the west part of twown Mayor Hughes fired upon them with a shotgun. The despera does returned the fire, killing Miss Pouider, a passer-by. The trio then left for the territory. Mills was so badly wounded that he was left on the prairie just across the line. The other two were subsequently captured and jailed. Colonel Corkbill, United States Dis trict Attorney, has received from Attorney General Stockton, of New Jersey, a communi cation in which be states that no action will be taken in Guiteau’s case bv the authorities of that State. George 8covilJe, Guiteau’s brother- j in-law, says, that owing to the solicitations of his wife, who is Guiteau’s only friend, he will act as counsel for the assassin, and has so in formed District Attorney Cork hill. He has no fears but that there will be a fair trial. He will not take advantage of any technicalities, but will make insanity the only defense. Preliminary arrangements for indict tag Golteau are being made, by baaing Bupce nas forjthe following witnesses for prosecution: Edward A. Bailey, stenographer, who has vol uminous notes of the conversations with Guiteau; George W. Adams, President of the Evening Star Company; Jacob R. Smith, Sarah D. White, and Robert A. Park, attaches of the depot; and Patrick Kearney, police officer, who witnessed the shooting; Drs. Bliss and Lamb, present at the autopsy; Geo. W. McElrich, a detective; Don Simon Comacblo, charge Pat fairs Venezuela, present at the depot, will be requested to testify.There has been no reply received from Geo. Scoville, Guiteau’s brother in-law, who was requested to defend him. The Grand Jury will doubtless find a true bill or indictment for murder, bat an im mediate trial is improbable, t orkhill having treated Guiteau as a condemned man by stop ping his letters and giving their contents to the press, and a refusal to let him see the news papers, etc., will give his counsel greater privileges. However, no change of venue can be granted in the District of Columbia, and no appeal in criminal cases lies to any other court, nod the Supreme Court cannot review crhntaa; cases. His counsel will only be able to secure j greater time and prepare a defense. Corkhill still treats the prisoner anomalously, Guiteau only knowing by inference even now that he killed the President It is believed that the trial will be deferred until the first Monday in December. Guiteau desires to set the day, and ■*ys he’can’t have a fair trial until there is a cooling down in the community which has ap plauded and never arrested two men who have at tempted his life in his cell. How to transfer him safely between the jail and the court will be a troublesome question as the court room only holds four hundred, and the admission will be by card issued by the Judge or United States Marshal, Heiuy. A mob Is not unlikely, to form, though the general opinion is that such a disgrace should not happen. New* From Abroad. ENGLAND. A writer in the Times suggests that American* in London would gladly join in placing a slab of American granite in West minster Abby with the words, “In gratitude for the common sorrow of the English people with Americans in the death of President Gar field.” The correspondent suggests that President Arthur should make this permission his first act, and permit a stone from the Abby with similar words to be brought to Wash ington. London dispatches of September 26 say: The Manchester Ouirdian appears in deep mourning border. At various towns in England having no particular connection with America the municipal authorities have requested the in habitants to show their respects forth late President Garfield by closing of shutters, more particularly during the funeral hour. A meeting was held at Oldham to express sympa thy with Mrs. GarfieM and the American peo ple. In J/ondon a number of offices connected with America were draped in black. All omni bus drivers were ordered by the omnibus com panies to have crape on their whips. All flags on the river Thames were at half mast, as also those on many of the halls of the city. At the funeral services in the City Temple, Miss Beebe, of New York, and Antoinette Sterling per formed solos. The London commercial sales rooms in Mincing Lane closed at 1 p. m. as a mark of respect to the memory of the Tate President, as were also the rooms of the Under writers’ Association at Liverpool. The office of the government of New Zealand in London close EGYPT. A Cairo dispatch of Sept. 26th says: Public funeral services were held at the Ameri can Mission Chapel. All the Ministers and Consuls and a number of European notabilities were present. IRELAND. An attempt has oeen made to blow op the residence of Captain Thomas Lloyd, at Pallas Green, county Limerick. The residence was occupied at the time by Captain Lloyd and seventeen emergency men and police. One side of the building was shattered by dynamite. Nobody was Injured. Parnell received sn extraordinary ovation in Dublin on bis r turn from Wicklow The people unhorsed his carriage and dragged it to the land league hall, where an address was presented. TUNIS. The camp of Ali Bey, some distance south of the capital, was attacked by 5,000 in surgents, who were repulsed after five hours hard fighting. Ali Bey’B loss was small. Not the Bight Hitching Place. Texas Siftings. The scene is laid in a beer garden in the suburbs of Austin. A country fel low, with a freckled-face, pug-nosed fe male, with a snuff-stick in her mouth, on his arm, and the swain, as he is called in poetry, said to the barkeeper with the white apron on: “Be you the parson?” The barkeeper hearing himself called a thing so entirely out of his line of pro fession, looked sheepish, and stud: “I vos nod dot person.” “So you air the justice, Is’pose,” said the bride, removing the snuff-stick, and throwing a bold stream of tobacco juice at the cuspidore. “I vos shoost as goot as anypody, and don'tyou make no foolishness mil me,” replied the barkeeper, filling his pipe. “Then you can marry folks. We want to get married.” “Whebber told von dot is a liar vat vants ter put up pome games on me. “Well, then you go out and take in your sign. We was cornin’ in town to get hitched, and we saw that air sign out there, Hitching Place, so as not to lose no time we came right in. Beg pardon if you ain t in the business. Come on, Sal,” and taking her under his arm, the couple sailed back to their wagon, which was waiting. Then the barkeeper went out, and stood before the hitching place, and studied the sign, and smoked steadily for abont the space of half an hour.' Crating* The nervous mother of a bright little boy «m alarmed leet he should take the whooping-oough, which prevailed in the neighborhood. She talked ao much about it and worried over it, that ahe had infected the child to each an extent that he would scarcely leave her aide. One night after the little fellow had been put to sleep, a donkey waa driven past the house, and, when just opposite, set up hia he-haw. With a shriek the little fellow waa out of bed, screaming at the lop of hia voioe, “The whooping-cough a coming, mammal the whooping1 ough is coming T_ “Why, old fellow, I thought you were dead long ago," be exclaimed, grasp gin hia friend’s hand and shaking it with an enthusiasm that almost brought tears to his eyes. “No, not dead,” he responded, calmly, “I expected to be, but a divorce oourt intervened •" to save me,” LA8T 8AD RITE8. Vnmmnd Cem»onlea*»t Cleveland Orcrtlu Bodj of Fnaldeot Cterflold. Cleveland, Sept 25.—All lastnighi workmen in the glare of electric light worked at the great catafalque and arches. Lines ol military Kept back the surging multitude. Only he workmen and a few soldiers were allowed n the square, and the coffin rested in solitary state in the center. Four Knights Templar stood guard all night beside the coffin. Morn ing dawned on the completion of a structure worthy of the city and the illustrious dead. Long before daylight throngs of people, reach ing from the western arch across the river val ley, awaited the opening of the gates. Perfect sflenee reigned throughout the living mass. The great gates swung back, and the people, with heads uncovered and bowed in reverence, pissed in mournful procession up the doping platform to where the mortal remains of James A. Garfield lay in state for the last time. Nearly every eye was dimmed, and many wept aloud. The pavilion will be open until 10 o’clock to-morrow. A STARTLING COINCIDENCE. While the Marine Band at Washington played My God, to Thee,” this afternoon, the TORy-second Ohio Volunteers, Garfield’s old regiment, passed right and left o! the bier, de positing the bullet-torn and shattered colors of the regiment at the foot of the casket. The Guard of Honor, (four privates of the Cleveland Grays and four Knights Templar) presented arms, and at that precise moment a most mag nificent rainbow emerged from the clouded skies immediately above the pavilion, and ex tending from the' woodland hills over the south ern border of the citv clear to Lake Erie. Thousands noticing the coincidence, bared their beads and joined in the hymn. Then the vast multitude moved on in silence. The procession beiug longer than the distance to the cemetery, five and one-half miles, a sys tem of counter marching will be adopted. The Cabinet members, Ex-Secretary Evarts and General Hancock called this afternoon on Mrs. Garfield. At least 200.000 strangers are here, and 100,000 more are expected. The com mittee is doing good work h supplying accom modations. To the city’s credit be it said that bo one has raised the prices. Several thousand homes have been thrown open graIn tously to the public. Eighteen Governo-- .aid their staffs and about forty Mayors#*' city delegates from the Uuited States . an ad a are here. HIRAM COLLEGE MEMORIAL. The Hiram College memorial service was held In the Fret Presbyterian this afternoon. At 2 o’clock the President’s old regiment entered, two color bearers preceding with the old shot torn standard heavily draped. After a musical selection and an earnest prayer by Dr. Orrett, President Hinsdale delivered an eloquent and feeling address. THIS CEREMONIES AT THE PAVILION began at 10:30, the members of the family and relatives being about the casket. Beethoven's funeral hvmn was sung, beginning “Thou art gone to the grave but we will not deplore thee.” Passages from the Scriptures were read by Bishop Bedoll, of the Episcopal diocese of Ohio, ncluding the passages beginning; “Man that s born of woman ;” Lord, thou hast been our dwelling-place;” ' “But now is Christ risen from the dead;” “Behold, I show you a mystery.” THE FINAL PRATER. At 11:45, Dr. Chas. E. Pomeroy delivered the final prayer and benediction. Dr. Everitt spoke forty minutes, and when he closed a hu«h for a moment hung on the vast audience. The Rev. Jabse Hall then read Gar field’s favorite hymn, “Ho, Reapers of Life's Harvest,” which was beautifully sung by the Society. A SUCCESSION OF HEAVY SHOWER8 so delayed the procession that the line had to be broken before reaching the cemetery and forming in files beside the avenue, for nearly three nilles, made way for the funeral car. The State Militia were stationed at the gates of the cemetery and along the driveways to the vaults. era. *M**the entrance there Venf an anchor'd* tube-roses and a cross of white smtlac with ever greens festooned above. A heavy black canopy was stretched over the steps from which the exercises were to be conducted. At 3:30 the Parade. ENTERED THE GATEWAY, which was ‘appropriately decorated. In the keystone were the words “Come to Rest.” On one side were the words “Lay Him to Rest Whom We Have Learned to Love,” and on the other, “Lav Him to Rest Whom We Have Learned to Trust.” A massive evergreen cross was suspended from the center of the arch. The Marine Band, continuing the sweet but mournful strains it had kept up during the march, entered first, then came the Forest City troops, of Clevelaud, (which escorted the Presi dent to the inauguration,) then the funeral car with escort, artillerymen, battallion, Kinghts Templar, and Cleveland Grays, the mourners’ carriages and those of the guard comprised all he procession that entered the grounds. AT THE VAULT the cavalry drew up in line, with sabres pre sented. As the car advanced, followed by car riages with the mourners and the Cabinet offi cers, the band played “Nearer, my God, to Thee” As the casket was placed in the vault, the Committee of Reception—Secretary Blaine, Marshall and Hewitt—and one or two personal friends, standing at the entrance. None of the family except two of the boys left the carriages. Remarks were made by Rev. Jones, Chaplain of Garfield’s re'iment—42d Ohio. The Latin Ode was then Ming, and the President’s hymn, “Ho, Ye Reapers,” after which the benediction was pronounced by President Hinsdale, of Hi ram College. THE MOURNER8 drove hurriedly back to the city to avoid an other shower. The military aud masonic escort left the cemetery in the same order as they en tered it. When the catafalque was reached they were dismissed. Adjutant Gen’l 8mith of Ohio furnished a guard as long as the body re mains in the vault The Fexton thinks it wiU be but a few days until the final interment takes place. Mrs. Garfield, while at the cemeteiy yesterday, said she did not think there was suf ficient time to prepare the grave for interment, and the casket was therefore placed in the vault. The dais supporting the coffin in the vault is covered with velvet, trimmed with black broad cloth and deep black fringe. In the back ground over the head of the coffin, hung a large floral wreath, sent by the ladies of Dubuque to Mrs. Garfield. The pathway from the carriages Into the vault was covered with cedar neatly sewed together. On this was scattered white flowers, immortelles and roses. At the entrance of the vault was spread a carpet covered with white flowers. This was covered with a canopy of deep black broadcloth. Just outside the vault was a cross of elegant white flowers, with the motto, “ Dead, but not forgotten.” It was from the Bolivian delegation. Aftei the college left the park the guards were or dered to admit the public into the pavlllion. L line promptly formed, and thousands passed through theboildiug, casting a lingering glance at THE DESERTED BIER. The scene was one of the most impressive of the entire day. The demonstrations to a grea. degree indicated a universal feeling of love am sympathy for the eminent dead. Despite tL« rain, between 3 and 4 o’clock, the people file. in unprotected. Not less than 80,000 paid thit tribute. Chili Sauce.—Six large, ripe toma toes, four green peppers, one onion, one tablespoonful salt, one and a half cups strong vinegar; chop peppers and on ions; boil cne hour. •‘The Doctor told Mo to t*ke a blue pill, but f didu’t, for I had al ready been poisoned twice by mercury. ^The druggist told me to try Kidney-Wort, and I did. It was Just, the thing for my billiousnese and constipation and now 1 am aa well aa erer.” Sold both dry and liquid.—lktrott Frm Pfm. “See her kiss that ugly dog,” said one gentleman to a friend, in a horse car, in a loud whisper, calling attention to a woman who was lavish with her endearments of a pet poodle. She overheard the comment, and glowering upon the unfortunate man, said, in vin egary accents: “It won’t hurt me, if I do.” “Oh, I beg your pardon, madam, but my sympathy was wholly with the doK” _ WorUilMN Mall. Not bo fast my friend; If yon could Me the strong, healthy, blooming men, women and children that nave been raised from beds o sickness. Buffering and almost death, by the ni og Hop Bitten, yon would say, “Glorious an Invaluable remedy.” Bee another column, rwi—ywejiYi Th. Tendencies ef> Militant Society. Popular Science Monthly' Where activity in destroying enemies is chronio, destruction will become a source of pleasure; where success in subduing fellow-men is above all things honored, therp will arise delight in the forcible exercise of mastery; and, with pride in spoiling the vanquished, will go disregarded for the rights of ptoper tyfat large. As it Is incredible that men should be courageous m face of foes and oowardly in face of friends, so it is incredible that the other feelings fostered by perpetual conflicts abroad should not come into play at home. We have just seen that, with the perauitjof vengeance outside the society, there goes the persuit of vengeance inside the <3; and whatever other habits of honght and action constant war neces sitate shtheir effects in the so cial life at large. Facts from various places and times prove that the mili tant societies the claims of life, liberty and property are little regarded. The Dahomans, warlike to the extent that both sexes are warriors, and by whom siave-hunting invasions are, or were, annually undertaken “to furnish funds for the royal exchequer,” show their blood-thirstiness by their annual “cusj toms,” at which multitudinous victims are publicly slaughtered for the popu lar gratification. The Feejeeans, again, highly malitant in their activities and type of organization, who display their recklessness of life not only by killing their own people for cannibal feasts, but by destroying immense numbers of their infants and by sacrificing victims on trivial occasions, such as launching a new canoe, so much applaud ferocity that to commit a murder is a* glory. Early records of Asiatics and Europe ans show us the like relation. What accounts there are of the primitive Mongols, who, when united, massacreed western peoples wholesale, snow us a chronic reign of violence, both within and without their tribes; while domes tic assassinations, which from the be ginning have characterized the malitant Turks, continue to characterize them down to our own day! In proof that it was so with the Greek and Latin races, it suffices to instance the slaughter of the two thousand Helots by the Spar tans, whose brutality was habitual, and the murder of large numbers of sus pected citizens by jealous Soman em perors, who, also, like their subjects, manifest their love of bloodshed in their arentfs. That where life is little regard ed there can be but liMle regard for lib erty, follows necessarily; those who do not hesitate to end another’s activities "By killing him wBl still less hesitate to restrain his activities by holding him in bondage. Militant savages, whose captives, when not eaten are enslaved habitually show ns the absence of re gard for fellow-men's freedom, which characterizes the members of militant societies-in general. How little, under the regime, more or less markedly dis played in all early historic societies, there was any sentiment against depriv ing men of their liberties, is sufficiently shown by the fact that even in the teach ings of primitive Christianity there was no express condemnation of slavery. Naturally the like holds with the right of property. Where mastery establish ed by force is honorable, claims to possession by the weaker are likely to be litlle respected by the stronger. The blue Glar.s Theqfy. Professor Schlager, director of a not ed insane asylum at Vienna, announces the result of experiments made by him in relation to tre blue glass healing the ory, which at one time attracted so much attention in America as well as abroad. He had a room furnished with windows of blue glass, and had the walls painted of the same color. He then selected sixty persons who were more or less deranged mentally, and made them subjects of experimentation for a period of three years, placing them at selected times in the blue room and carefully noting the apparent ef fects upon them. He discovered that the abnormally aroused and excited temperament experienced a remarka bly soothing and quieting influence in the blue light, and lie expresses the con viction that with persons thus mentally deranged, with whom every other meth od of treatment has failed, this" should be tried. He does not report any com plete cures made by this means alone, but says that in most cases the treat ment has proved beneficial, and that if continued systematically and persistent ly, the indications are that it will lead to complete restoration. In no case did it work injury. He expresses the inten tion to continue his experiments, and calls upon all associates and colleagues in the treatment of the insane to do the same, and make careful notes of their observations. Professor Schlager has also made valuable and interesting ex periments in treating deranged persons of abnormally depressed or sluggish and apathetic temperaments by expos ing them in a similar manner to red light. His conclusions seem to be based upon careful and scrupulous study and observation, and are attracting deserv ed attention. Scalloped Tomatoes.—Peel and cut the tomatoes in slices a quarter of an inch thick; make a force-meat of bread crumbs, pepper, salt, butter and a little white sugar; put this in 'a pudding dish with alternate layers of tomatoes, hav ing the tomatoes for the top layer; put a piece of butter on each slice and dust with salt,'fpepper and a little sugar; stew with dry bread crumbs and bake covered, half an hour, remove the lid and bake brown. Wild tea grows in abundanot is Ar kansas eoontr. Ark. Physiology a Physical Science. PopuUr Science Monthly for October. Those who are conversant with the present state of biology will hardly hes itate to admit that the conception of the life of one of the higher animals as the summation of the lives of a cell aggre gate, brought into harmonious action by a ooordinative machinery formed by some of these oelis, constitutes a per manent acquisition of physiological science. Bnt the last form of the battle between the animistie and the phytloal "views of life is seen in the contention whether the physical analysis of vital phenomena can be called beyond this point or not There are’some’tojwhomj living pro toplasm is a substance even such as Harvoy conceived the blood to be, "summa cum procidentia et intellcctu in flnem cerium opens, quasi ratiocinio quo dam"-, and who look, with as littiefavoi as Bichat did, upon any attempt to ap ply the principles and the methods of physics and chemistry to the investiga tion of the vital processes of growth, metabolism, and contractility. They stand upon the ancient ways; only, in accordance with that progress toward democracy which a great political writer has declared to be the fatal char acteristic of modem times, they substi tute a republic formed by a few billion “animulw” for the monarchy of the all-prevading “anima.” mners, on we contrary, supported Dy a robust faith in the universal applica bility of the principles laid down by Descartes, and seeing that the actions called “vital” are, so far as we have any means of knowing, nothing but changes of place of partioles of matter, look to molecular physics to achieve the analysis oi the living protoplasm itself into a molecular mechanism. If there is any truth in the received doctrines of physics, that contrast between living and inert matter, on which Bichat lays so much stress, does not exist. In na ture, nothing is at rest, nothing is amorphous; the simplest particle of that which men in their blindness are pleased to call “brute matter” is a vast aggre gate of molecular mechanisms, per forming complicated movements of im mense rapidity and sensitively adjusting themselves to every change in the sur rounding world. Living matter differs from other matter in degree and not in kind; the microcosm repeats the ma crocosm; and one chain of causation connects the nebulous original of sums and planetary systems with the proto plasmic foundation of life and organize turn. _ The Future of the Negro in the United ~ ' States. Popular Science Monthly. What will be the direction of colored migration in the future P This will de pend in part on the policy of States and of the General Government toward the colored people. Formerly it was a cur rent speculation that the blacks would drift toward certain States in the South, which would pass under colored con troll in all respects, to the exclusion of the whites. This, however, is not like ly to take place, except by interference of t|iG General Government. If, under the pretext of a free ballot, the bayonet is resorted to by any party in power at Washington, and certain States in the South are again brought under the con trol! of ignorant masses led by political adventurers. Southern society may be forced into a different form from that which now prevails. Under the contin uance of such a policy, if it could be maintained, certain States might be come exclusively colored, and society therein sink toward a form of semi-bar barism. The whites would eventually be driven out by.palicical corruption, maladministration,1 and State bankrupt cy. And let no man be-jdeeeived. If the native whites are compelled to aban don certain Southern localities on ao count of umnstructea colored predomi nance in local administration, the Yan kee, or any other who is studious of thrift, will not take their place. Only a few sharpers, and the vultures in search of political cariron, will be found there. But this alternative of the “ne gro problem” is not likely to be adopt ed. Hardly sny party is ready to go into history with such a policy, for, if it tripped, as it might, it would be bad for such party. It is the teaching of all history that those who have had freedom and self-rule have proved themselves competent to take it and hold it in spite of despots. This self assertion is a necessary condition of freedom and its maietenance. There is no such thing as freedom under exotic tutelage. If a people who are numeri cally in the majority can only be secur ed in their political rights by national troops, then do such people illustrate political serfdom in becoming the tools of the party in power, and freedom be comes an abortion by the method used to secure it. The problem, then, is to be determin ed on the presumption that local self government in the South shall be in the hands of those who are competent to direct it; and that existing forces, un der which the South has multiplied so rapidly in population during the last ten years, shall continue to operate. An exchange, ridiculing the ridicu lous county fairs, which make no effor at good shows, says that the Clearfield fair consisted of a calf, a goose, and a pumpkin. It rained so hard the first night that the goose swam off, the calf broke loose ana ate the pumpkin, and a thief prowling around stole the calf, and that ended the fair. Corn Batter Cakes. — Nice foi breakfast Proceed as for corn pat ties, adding more milk and floor, ant two eggs, making a regular batter. A DREAM. Philip Burke Minton. Ham—when bat night aha came, even ahejtat whom I would so gladly live or lie down dead. Came In the likeness of a dream and aald Some word* that thrilled tble deaolate (heat thronged room— I alt alone now In the aheoluta gloom. Ah! rarely on her treaat waa leaned mj - head, Ah! surely on my month bar Mae waa shad And all my life broke Into scent and bloom Giro thanks, heart, for thy rootless Sowar af bllaa, Hor think the gods severe though thus they seem; Though thou hast much to hear and much te Whilst thou thy nights and days to bet canal deem One thing, and that thing veritably this— The imperlshablannemory of a dream. Jehn Angler’ Client* ~ Jon Anatcr waa an Irish lawyer of the . Inst generation. A man of great and varied erudition, tho tranalater of Goethe’s “Faust," and author of many poems. It was he who wrote the fa mous rhyme to the Apocalypse, satiiis ng himself thus: Lo, Anster was there, with Ills pale flee and chalky lips, Like to the beast that's found In the Apoca lypse." Anster was never fitted for court prao tice and devoted much more of his time to poetry than law. So his friends got him appointed Registrar of the Ad miralty Court, whereof a very prosy lawyer (the late Sir Henry Meredyth) was the Judge. One of his cronies, meeting Anster, congratulated him on obtaining such a snug sinecure. “What do you mean by a sinecure f” asked Anster. “A place with little or nothing to do.” ••men you are greatly mistaaen u you think I am so fortunate," replied the ppet. “What have you to doF” asked Con way, in much surprise, for it was noto rious the business was then next to noth ing “Listen to the judgments of Sir Hen ry Meredyth," said Anster, and he added the couplet: “If you want to be bored, and bored to the ray death, Qo list to a speech from Sir Henry lleredyth.” Anster only once defended a prisoner. A man named Kelly had incurred the enmity of the WhiteboyB, and his doom was sealed. He was waylaid, and the contents of a blunderbuss stretohed him lifeless on the highway. Some clue was obtained which led to the arrest of the murderer, and he stood in the dock in Cork, indicted for the capital crime. Being undefended, the Court assigned Anster to give the prisoner the benelt of his legal skill. It was a trying or deal for poor Anster, who had little ex perience in common—less in criminal —law, but by some fatality a material flaw in the indictment to which the prisoner pleaded, was whispered by some veteran friend, and Anster. to the surprise of every one in general, and himself in particular, made the point, obtained the ruling in his faver, and the prisoner was acquitted. Anster sat up late that night in his lodgings in Old George streot, Cork. All the inmates of the house save him self were in bed, when a rude knock startled the poet-barrister. It was un attended to, and, when repeated, An ster went to tbe door. He heard his name pronounced, and, on opening tho door, saw the Whiteboy whose life he bad saved by making the point which upset the indictment. “Oh, Kelly, is that youF” he said, naming not the living, but the murdered man. ‘Tm not Kelly, plaze yer honor,” jo turned the client: “'tis meself is the boy that shot him.” This hardy avowal caused Anster to Bhut the door very speedly in the faoe of his first and last client from the docks, and he never knew whether he had come to kill or thank him. The Wonted Cli»cb« The Wonted Church of Canterbury, N. H., in the interior, ie • mosaic of needlework of vines, flowers end decorations of worsted, in all colon and designs. Few persons wonld bo* lieve that such charming effeots oonld be produced with saoh material. Crocheted lambrequins coyer the cur tains at eooh window, and baskets filled with sephyr wool flower* hong from tho oenter. Harps, crosses, anohon, wreaths of flowers, and festoons of vines, are ploeed between large tablets of artistio designs, gracing tho walls like ancient tapestry, and inscribed with scriptural selections. These tab lets and inscriptions are composed of various-colored crimped tissue papery upon a background of doth. The let tering is well executed, and no two in scriptions are in the same character. An immense ornament of flowers and drapery is suspended from tho oenter of tee ceiling, with two large arches of flowers spanning the interior of the church. The flowers look so fresh that the beholder is almost tempted to pluck a regal lily, a blushing rose, a radiant dahlia, a modest ferget-me-nei or the lily of the valley with its fury bells. Who has done all this work? ▲ young widow, who made a work-room of an apartment near the entrance of the church, and who not only deoorat ed the walls daring tee week, bat eon duoted servioe every Sunday for five years, reading popular sermons from tee pnlpit. * An awkward 'waiter, handing a plate to a gentleman, spilled >some of the gravy open his clothes, and immediately cried out: “Take care, sir!” “Why, you rascal,” exclaimed(tbejgentleman, who thought he had suffered enough from tee fellow’s jiegligenoe, .“are yen going to do it again?"_ Canal locks were known in upper Egypt from the most ancient times known to history. They were intro . duoed into England from Flanders In 1662.