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O’NEILL CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23,1882. _^ _ . V a * ; <’ - h ' {‘» ** r-■ u ^ ' Ar- < ■- . " , . , ./h'' * ' ■ ■ 4 J , . * ' . ^ ^ *’ 1 * V„ ’ • ■ ''"V, ^ ‘ ~ ‘ [S* ”rV < ' . . *■• ' ' ' '' • - *<. ' ' _ > - .-a - : - • - • V' ' i-^-4 «¥■ \ •- ■' ' ' ;-‘ . ' . "■< ’ './ma ■v . ,.*4 ^ ’ . .. ■ ' ' . - - . . ■*** ‘VM:M ? l. V Mi ... ;> . , : . .. - ' . < ' ' . »Vt*,4 -* e< » y J»-- li I a*. VH.J J j I rt ' 1 t1' . 1 , --H. j i: "i'«' -V.:, .ai 1' f; M .'“'4 • ’. -. . -4:“^S§jg£ — -1 NO. 31. -4S': nBUUl IKTKUST8. It weald be out of the fashion to Ihn la DeWItt eadaot ewa a doc. There ia considerable talk aboa building mom brick beUdlnn hi taataa parposeest Doniphsn this year. The officer* of Beatrice recently ar rested two prostltntee of that town, aad th court lined then *10 each. Mary Any. on of them, was formerly the wife of a reepeeta Me cttlsen, now deceased. Ber. W. G. Springer, formerly o Marengo, Iowa, has been engaged by th Christian church association of Beatrice Ber rice* ere to be held weekly. A base ball nine will be oiganlaed ai rairmonu The resident Catholics in and abonl Fairmont bars about decided to erects chord edifice in that Tillage next fall. If the seaaoi should prore a favorable one and the farmen are rewarded with abundant crepe it will surely be built **"*“ ' rTie Index suggests that another ele rator would do much to bring the product of surrounding farms to Doniphan, remarking ; “Strange as It may seem, and as hard as It It for us to say It, It Is nevertheless a fact that not one-third of the vast amount of wheal raised In this Immediate vicinity has been mar keted here on account of the prices standing all the time a few cents lower than buyers were giving all around us.” The Burlington and Missouri railway In Nebraska have discharged seven con ductors. Crete will put herself alongside other towns In the west, In having a meeting ol citizens on the 22d Inst, to nrge onr congres sional delegation to support some one of the more stringent measures before congrees for the suppression of polygamy. The 15th instant was the first time In the history of the Nebraska university that Charter day has been observed in any form. During the day tie atndenta spent the time as best they might, gymnastics foot ball, etc., being the principal objects of Interest. In the evening the ezerclree nnder the supervision of tho Hesperian aasoclatlon were well at tended. The chapel was crowded to Its ut most capacity, the receipts of the evening be ing about $45. The programme was princi pally a burlesque on the different departments of the university. Work upon the Methodist church, at Plnm Creek, has commenced, the frame Is up and will be Inclosed In a few weeks. This to the fourth church edifice In tbst town, the Episcopal,Presbyterian and Catholic societies each having neat church buildings. A fifth church building will soon be stsrted by the Evangelical society. Petitions nre being oiroulated, re questing the poet office department and rail road authorities to change the name of this post office and station to “Ontario.” Some change In name would seem eminently pro per end perhaps this 1s as good as any. We have heard a few objections to the name, but none that, In our estimation, are Important or pertinent.—[Plum Creek Press. The newspaper men at Omaha, recent ly gave a banquet to Mr. Donnelly, editor of tho late Evening Telegram, on the occasion of hie departure tot New York, when he again re-enter* the journalistic field. It wee e pleasant and entirely successful affair. Tho prospects for establishing a creamery at Schnylsr an very flattering. 6The hay business is reported not so profitable at Schuyler as it was earlier In the season. During the absence of Chancellor Fairfield from the city loot week, some one played what might be called a very practical and ei pensive joke upon him. A man by the name of Holliday, engaged in the lightning rod business wee ordered to put fouj rede on the chancellor’! barn. The rode wen pnt np according to order of the unknown joker, and Mr. Holliday was awaiting the return of the chancellor to gather In the shekels. A few days since he called npon the chancellor and presented his bill, when he was Informed that he didn’t want the lightning rode, wouldn't have them and never had given any order for them. Mr. Holliday Is now looking for the man who told him to rod the chancel* lor’s barn end present the bill to him tor the same.—[Lincoln Journal. Wallace Bolyx, u Decatur boy, while rldlcg a horse furiously down the street, met with an accident, by the (tumbling of the an! mal. In the fall young Bolyx got under the borte, which rolled over him, and he »ue talssd a severe attack of concussion of the brain. It was thought at first that he could not recover, bnt after a time consciousness slowly returned, and he was In a fair way to get well at last accounts. That alliterative phrase, “the build . Ing boom,” Is s common intruder Into the local columns of Nebraska newspapers. Few exchanges come to our desk that do not re cord some present or contemplated Improve ments, which means that 18S8 will equal oi surpass any year In the matter of rearing monuments of permanent wealth. Tho DeWitt Times says: “This horse stealing business le becoming too numerous In DeWitt, and It la time steps were being taken to prevent It From the way hones are being stotos In onr oonnty, It looks ts • ‘ though there n.oet be an organised gang liv ing In onr midst who shelter one another un til the excitement liter a theft to committed diet out when the stock to ran off and sold. The farmen should organize against eucl depredations, and each man belonging to said organization, provided with a rope wtthwhlel every hone thief may be strong np." . An unusual amount of wood is piled up In DeWitt. The cause of It to the mild winter. Winter 1m the Heath. CkttaoKtw*. Xue rural districts of the north havi husking bees, with their exhilarating rewards to the finders of the red ears, tally pullings, of which the viscit , strings are not the only sweets passing about, and the apple butter boilings, a which the pairing of youths and maid ens in taking turns at stirring the po may bring together lasting helpmates but the far south may hare all these i it chooses, together with a merry-mak ing of its own that can never be intro dooed at the north. It is an orang . wrapping. Files of the golden fruit am packages of tissue paper are furnished and the young folks at each dexteron twist enelose an orange in its pape cover. A darkey musician strums ; banjo accompaniment to the song< th workers sing and picks time for th reels that follow the evening’s task. A for refreshments, while there may be lack of doughnuts and cider,who woul not enjoy fragrant juicy pineapple! fully ripened before cut, luscious oai anas, plumped and sugared by the su in a war the north vets no idea of, an „ big oranges, red and yellow, to* del cate for shipment to market, but del cious to eat. . ■. The health of Mrs. Harriet Beech* Stowe is improving. > 7 ’ V« ; 7 -v - , THE llliffS BBYfflW. ; CNpittf Um Uml Amt at HaM fna Mail PIkh—WnM-Ii VnckinAmsM. , T ■■ , ’ i Hew Bomt BcgarSUc OnM CtaMnilnte. TInHim 1 Cnnm IN* DwnM ■•Cartfcy la Hb 0>M«W«i kb i > wmrimm im, mi. wonui'i Mini Hr*. Geo. Sooville, wife of Gultaau’i eouMV ad deter of tks eaueln, lately wrote e lengthy letter to tbe rltoir oTfidt dent Garfield. It ie e pethetie tppeel tor the good womer’i forgirenee* to the wretched a will, end mercy on his distracted slater. The letter says in enbetence that nonrl the tending the Jury’* verdict, Oniteeu fired the fetal ehot while ont of hie mind. Hre. Garfield haa re ceived tie letter, and, ae might have been ex pected, decline* to anewer It Herdletaate for publicity, which became eofamon* during the tadioue campaign and afterward* a* the lady of tbe white honor, 1* now mingled with the craehlng eorrow of her late mlafortnne, and the vlehee to be epued the tortnre of uaeleaa notoriety. She, however, haa enthorlaed the etatrment through Mr. J. H. Bhodre, eeereta ry of the Cleveland Garfield monument com mittee, and a near friend, that toward the elayer of her buaband aba cherleheeno malice. He molt anewer only to hi* God and the American people. For the eiater and all memnera of the family ahe feel* only pro found pity. _ cun aniMtoeuiB. naiLwar acomiXT*. Five trackmen were recently killed In a tunnel of the Baltimore and Potomac railroad, near the Union depot at Baltimore, by the locomotive Maryland. The men were named David Grier, Timothy Kennedy, Ed ward Birmingham, James Irvin ad Patrick McGaff. They stepped from the track to get out of the way of a passing train and walked directly In front of the locomotive on the op posite track. A similar accident occurred to Mrs. Daly and Mrs. Lennett, near Indiana polis, who stepped from one track to another to avoid an approaching train. An unob served engine on the track to which they stepped struck them, causing death. Both had families. THWABTXD. Three young men, aged 18, were ar rested near Kansas City, charged with at tempting to wreck a west-bound Missouri Pacific train. They were heavily armed and provided with mask*. They are supposed to have four accomplice*. nr Eosnas remain. The mystery surrounding the blow given by an unseen person, that killed Oscar Hammer In Omaha on Christmas morning, deepens as time progresses. Therp has been no positive evHenee that testers dealt the. fatal blow—unless some was developed by the Investigation before the grand Jury which Is not known outside—end now a detective of Omaha says he Is In possession of facts which fasten the crime upon a person who has not hitherto been connected with It In any way. But the detective declines to say any more, and It remains to be settled whether he baa started the rumor to gain a sentiment of sym pathy for Koeters, who has been Indicted, or for some other purpose. The coroner’s Jury had but little trouble In attaching the crime to Kotters, and, It appears from the prompt and decisive action of the grand Jurors, that they met with nothing that threw doubt on the guilt of tbe accused. However, a trial will take place shortly and the facts will then be screened, and made known. axorau txs asm. In the New York senate Mr. Fitts called up hit resolution to vest the appoint ment of committee* In the lieutenant governor. The three Tammany senators voted with tbs republicans and adopted the resolu tion, and the lieutenant-governor will now ap point the standing committees. aidiko tes raws. At a meeting in Philadelphia called by the mayor to make provision for Jewish refugees from Russia, (5,000 was subscribed. Another publte meeting will soon be held. ■onnrATion. The president has sent the following nominations to the easts: United States consuls, Bruno Taschuek, Nebraska, Vera Crux; Thomas Wilson, District of Columbia, Nates; George Gifford, Maine, La Rochelle. United States marshals, Henry R. Denny, dis trict of Minnesota. Postmasters, Jacob Ham mond, Bushvlllo, Illinois; V. A. Stuart, Fair mont, Nebraska; Charles H. Petal, Hastings, Nebraska. woman. «n n’cabtht unman. The house of commons on the 14th resumed the debste on the address. Hr. He Certhy’s amendment, condemning the govern ment's Irish policy end urging sn Immediate return to eonstltullonnl methods was re jected, US to 80. The address was adopted, 87 to flL ■SHLIID. In the house of commons, Dilke, un der secretary of foreign affairs. In regard to the Jews in Russia, said that an precedent Showed that English Interference In the In ternal affairs of a foreign country would do more harm than good. noses or nniana Two boxes containing infernal ma chines, which had been dellTered to two differ ent addresses In Edinburgh, exploded on be ing opened, and eight persona Injured. A mason named Costello was arrested In eon ■ nectlon with the outrages, which are bellered to be prompted by personal motives. WASHINGTON NEWS. thb norosno rraw canmr omen. The house committee on agriculture I have agreed to report -favorably the bill to ; make the agricultural department an execu . tlve depart ment and lta chief a cabinet officer, . and the friends of the bill are conldent that ) It win pass congress. I tmscott nr emu. On January 14th, Mr. Tresoott war ! formally received by the Chilian government k His remarks in presenting his credential! } were exceedingly conciliatory, stating on thi , part of the president of the United Btater l that the misunderstanding was nnfortnnati i and only required an explanation to be satis 1 factorlly cleared up. Ike Chilian presided , cordially replied to Treecott, giving him ever. - assurance of kindly Intent on the part of hii i government toward the United States. J TNU TWO HIGH AUNT ATPOIXTMSSTS. r The nomination of Major Boohestei to be paymaster-general of the army, kasbeei reaommlttcd by the senate to the commltte r on military affairs for examination of eartali rhsigsi to tbeeSsct feat be was guilty o greet uglert of Mr in allowing KM : H°M«i, tbeddanltlng Wtahiagtoc parman Mr, • author at jtan m to ton create , MMMrhBiM^ pniwUm. laatead oi [ jpMMM—iftohMiMini MBt ared. Tho nnotlnailon of CoL Backer u miartoninotm (Mill. iHta|k randrud erlthoat eateadad debate, gate rite to eoadd , onblo erlttekm on the ground that It prorided I for placing an odleer 70 jeon of aft In apo I dtion which ha* jut (mod nude meant bj moan of Gen. Xdgi hating attained the age of Mk. It m generall; conceded, howotor, that Col. Bocker'e long and faithful aortlea both In the llu and etaff of the army, and the fact that he atood next to Gen. Melga In order of promotion, entitled him to apedal conald eratlon with a tlew to hla being hereafter re tired an the rank of brlradler-eeneral. ' '• * i a me ranrion. ▲ memorial has arrived at Washing ton more than 5,000 feet long, signed by merchants, turner*, tazpeven aad other* of nearly every state in the union, end will lie ■ faaeWHearentiriami committee,. It eeke that the tax on bank deposits, end the two cent etampe on checke aad draft* be abolished. so ceassb. Official* of the Pennsylvania railroad company have answered a question on the subject by the honse committee by saying that the services rendered by them, daring and after President Garfield's Illness and death, were regarded by them as doty nd that no chargee were to be made for them. iMPoaTijrr to oub v ashbbs. The senate committee on public lands discussed at length the resolution to Instruct the attorney general to defend the titles to western homesteads, which are claimed by railroad companies, and have It Included In the land grants to them. This resolution In volves directly the lands Included in the re cent decision of Judge Miller at Omah , but indirectly It touches the titles of many other homesteads. The question Is whether entries made upon the lands included In railroad grants before that land was formally and finally withdrawn by the government was good or not. Senator Plumb stated that he knew at least fire hundred cases where this question entered Into the title, and that there were hundreds of other cases. The commit tee did not come to any conclusion. hovisatbd. John C. New, of Indiana, for assis tant secretary of the treasury. us stahus to tist. The military committee unanimously reported back the nomination of Major Roch ester for paymaster general of the army fa vorably. The committee after Investigation exonerated Rochester from all responsibility for the defalcation of Paymaster Hodge. The committee declar-., ochester followed the usual custom of the department In passing npon Hodge’s papers, and that Rochester’s record as an officer Is excellent. pits josh rasas. The cabinet recently considered Fits John Porter’s case. It Is stated that the only legal redress Is for the president to pardon him, thus removing his disqualification from bolding office and then restore him to the jumj by nomination to the senate. ramsons. ^ . A vast number of petitions are being received by both houses, praying for legisla tion to regulate Inter state commerce and to prevent extortions and discriminations by common carriers AOBICULTUBAL IPPBOrsiATIOH. The agricultural appropriation, ill is baaed on an estimate aggregating $159,200, and It appropriates $902,480, which Is $86, 770 less than asked for by the commissioner, and an Increase of $11,993 over the appropria tion last year. The principal Items of Increase are $06,000 for the collection of statistics, $75, 000 for additional chemical force, $10,000 for reclamation of waste and arid.lands. Among the objects for which the appropriation Is made are the following: For the purchase, propagation and distribution of seeds, $80, 000; for Investigation of diseases among swine and other domestic animals, $25,000; for continuing investigations as to Insects Injurious to agriculture, $35,000; for exami nation of wood and animal fibre, $10,000; for collecting data respecting the agricultural needs of the country west of the Rocky mountains, $5,000; to enable the commission to Investigate and report npon the subject of forestry, $5,000; to continue Investigation In that section of country where the Rocky mountain locusts are supposed to breed, with a view to reporting the amount of damage likely to be lnflleted In the Mississippi valley, $500. a rsorossD^TsiF. General Sherman, accompanied by General Pope and Colonel Morrow, will leave March 1st for a tour of Inspection of the de partments of Texas, Mew Mexico and Ari sons, visiting the principal posts on the fron tiers of those states. A visit will also be paid to the Tosemlte valley and Ban Francisco. The trip will occupy eight or ten weeks. PUBLIC BDUOATIOH. Miller has presented to the senate a memo rial from the Union League du of New York, signed by ex-Secretary Ev.rts, favoring Blair’s bill, to appropriate $15,000,000 for public education. XOKIHATSB. The president has nominated Wake field G. Frye, of Mala , as consul general to Halifax. US. OIHPBXLL’S OOmOSSISX. The president has signed the commis sion of John Campbell to be surveyor of cus toms for the port of Omaha, Nebraska. POSTAL SAVIKQS BILL. The postal savings bank bill will be reported favorably to the house. oamnuMOMi. noommraa. ■nun. Monday, February IS.—Bills were introduced: To provide for the disposition of Fort Lamed, at the mlllUrr reservation In Kansas, restoring the lands to settlement and cultivation and requiring an appraisement so aa to secure to the government their Increased value; also to promote efficiency In the navy, making drunkenness or Incapacity, arising from misconduct and not contracted In the line of duty, sufficient reason to prevent an officer of the navy from being placed on the retired list, and allowing him, upon discharge by the president, oae year’s pay_The bill on the calendar for the relief of Sampson Goliath, Involving the right of congress to remit sentence of court martial, was re committed to the committee on military af fairs on motion of Logan, who said be doubted not the committee would assent to a favorable report on the bill after a full Under standing of its principles Dawes by special assignment then addressed the senate In favor of the civil service reform; bill referred to the committee on civil service_Plumb, from the committee on public lands, reported favon ; ably the bill providing for the payment of the . S per cent, claim for public land in states, In regard to lands entered within their limits by > military scrip and land Warrants:...A bill was Introduced by Plumb to regulate promo tions In the army and increase its efficiency ....Adjourned. moon. , Herndon introduced a biQ 'for A con i stitutlonal amendment fixing the membership of the house at 385... .The supplemental ccn 1 bus bill making available an appropriation for l the payment of cenyus employes was passed..., BOli Introduced end referred: ByPeyton, of IlUnole. prohibiting polygamletafrom to« tagorhoMmffTn tlM UrritoriMi pj m, of LoafiUm. to enthorfee the tone"1* tftOB of i ehlpeaaal to connect Lake Pooehar Mew aad the Ktaeimippl river; by Herdr, of Ntr York, to provide lor the collection into tlee bnpaeed by lew on ell eogarimported (m do HeweUee Meade....The tenet* awodment to the hone* bill for the relief of colored emigrant* wae eeaeamd in...-he a_ «r_ gk^.' the eemHlM flu _inn* w*» OWWIW eee....~ derma, of Keneee, from' the committee cm egricui.nre, reported e bill enlarging power* of the department of ajpicnltnre. Pieced on the honee calender—Batch, of Mleeonn, from the came committee, repeated e bill to prevent the apread of infection* or contagion* dieeitec among anlmala_The epportioij ment biD wee again coneldered, end me bourn adjourned. ToiiDiT, February 14.—The peneion errean bill came np, end Mr. Call, vhowae given the door, deferred hie remark* tOl to morrow. Edmonds atked for a vote upon his motion to take np the anti-polygamy Mil and the bill wee taken np and laid over a* the dret bnti neet following Cell’e remark*. A bill wee Introduced by Call to exempt vee ael* of let* than twenty-dve tone on the Inmad water* of the United State*, and not engaged in the traneportatlon of puienger*. from tit iptfttQAMnUMIMe „ .v y'-'~ • Morgan offered a resolution which wa» re-, ferred, requesting the president to bring to the attention of the government of Ntcaraugua the necessity for arranging by convention for a final settlement of aliunad justed claims ex isting between the United States and Nicar augua, and of cltlaens of either of said gov ernments against the other government. Adjourned. HOURS. Willetts, from the committee on judi ciary, reported s bill to prevent persons bring in bigamy or polygamy, from holding any civil office of trust or profit in any territory of the United States and from being delegates to to congress. It was placed on the boose calendar. t Orth, from the committee on foreign affair! reported adversely on the resolution originally offered by Robinson, of New York, calling on the attorney-general for his opinion as to whether Joseph Kelfer, Alonso B. Cornell or Charles Carroll should be arrested in the Brit ish empire without having committed any crime, tne English government by suspending the writ of habeas corpus could lawfully detain them on an Indefinite suspicion, without trial or without right, if the United 8tates was to demand his release; resolution tabled,—yeas 117, nays 108. Orth also reported adversely on the rerolu tion requesting the president to communicate what correspondence of the British govern ment is on file in the state department in re ference to the case of O’Connor, a citizen of the United States, now imprisoned in Ireland. Orth stated the papers referred to had already been asked for bv a previous resolution of the house. The house refused to lav the re solution upon the table by a vote Of 71 to 7V. Cox,of New Yoik, offered an amendment, with a view to securing a speedy trial for D. H. O’Connor and other American citizens, but the point of order being raised that the amendment was not germane, it was not re ceived. The discussion was somewhat personal; Robinson, of New York commenting upon the necessity of an American congress taking some steps for the release of American citizens from Irish prisons, took occasslon to make some reflections upon Robeson, of New Jer sey, and that gentleman, in turn, applied to Robinson tbe epithet of ’’demagogue,” and intimated that he had been mendacious In bis statements. The bouse was in great confu sion throughout Robeson’s speech. Robeson finally yielded the floor to Orth to allow him to demand the previous question upon his re solution. Confusion was increased as Randall, of Pennsylvania, Cox, of New York, and Hooker of Wisconsin rose with points of order against the speaker awarding the floor to Orth, con tending that as tbe recommendation of tbe committee on foreign affairs had not been agreed to, control of the measure had passed out of the hands of Orth, and the speaker should recognize the opponents of the com mittee’s recommendation. - _ Robeson reminded Randall that lie Was US longer sneaker of the bouse, and Randall in dignantly replying claimed his right to speak as a member of the house in good standing. Tbe speaker overruled tbe point of order and held that ss no one had claimed tbe floor to take control of the measure, he was bound to recognize tbe gentleman from Indiana, (Orth,) to demand the previous question. From this decision Cox, of New York, ap pealed, but the appeal was tabled; yeas 128, uavs 112. Randall stated he wished to call the atten tion of the country to the fact that the reso lution had come to the house without the con sent of the committee. Cox, of New York, moved to recommit the resolution, with instruction to the committee to insert therein the names of Michael Hart, H. u’Mahony and John McEnery, and to add a clause requesting the president to demand of the British government the prompt trial of these citizens, or their prompt release. Orth stated he had no objection to that no tion, and the resolution was accordingly re committed with instructions as stated. SWATS. Wednesday, February 16.—Jackson introduced a bill presented last congress, ap propriating (150,000 as compensation (for tbe property of book agents of the M. E. church destroyed at Nashville in 1861, or any other time. The senate took up and temporarily passed over the regular order for tbe anti-polygamy bill, and Call, on leave, addressed the senate in support of his proposed amendment to the pension arrears resolution, declaring in favor of pensions to the survivors of the Indian wars of 1845. At 2:25 the anti-polygamy bill was taken up and the amendments proposed by the commit tee on Judiciary, read ana agreed to up to the fifth section, which authorizes the president to grant amnesty to those classes of offenders guilty before the passage of the act of bigamy, polcgamy, or unlawful cohabitation, on such conditions as he shall think proper. The sec tion as amended and] retaining committee amendments to the eighth section, was adopt ed. Tbe eighth section provides for the con duct of elections, registration and canvas sing of votes, etc., in the territory until pro vision for the same is made by a legislative assembly provided for in a bill by appointees of a board of five persons to bejappolnted by the president and confirmed by the senate, all of whom shall not be members of one political party. Brown moved to amend so as to require that not more than three of this board shall be of the same political party. A discussion followed which was partici pated in by Call, Edmunds, Test, Garland and others, the latter remsrklng: It was complained that the provisions of the bill were Intended to be severe and rough. Let it go to the world, he added, that congress recognizes the organization of a territory founded upon tbe theory that one man is Inspired by God for a certain purpose, and we may leave our statute books and give full license to the in spiration of Gulteaus everywhere. As long as it retained Its distinct features tbe Utah government could not by any possibility be r pub] lead. An arrangement was made to continue the debate immediately after the morning busi ness hour to-morrow. Adjourned. housh. ine morning hour was dispensed with, and the house resumed consideration of the apportionment bill. Herbert opposed an Increase of member ship. Joyce protested against the bill reported by the census committee, saying it wss a blow at New England. Hewitt did not fear an increase in the num ber of members, provided a rational system was adopted for transacting the public bus iness. As now arranged, the whole machin ery of congress wat. made on the principle of how notto it. In consequence of the re sulting paralysis business was suffering all over the country. He warned congress that calamities greater than those which visited this country in 1873 would come upon us unless congress addressed itself to the intelligent and patriotic regulation of in ternal revea ue and tariff questions. Tillman said during Oram’s administration the house was proportionately smaller than it had ever been before, and there was a time that executive authority ran riot, and when the lobby dominated legislative authority to accumulate public money and property in in dividual bands. He was in favor of making the house of representatives a Gibraltar Im pregnable to bribery or intimidation. Cox, of New York, submitted a modification so as to fix the total number of representa tives at 31ft. A motion to adjourn was voted down by the republicans. It was finally agreed to call the previous question to-morrow after an hour’s debate, and the house adjourned. mean. Thubsdat, February 16.—After a ■tort executlTC tylon tbe inU-polygamy W wai proceeded with, jftamn esked whether Hit MB would it #»t*de from hi* mt In the home the deh Oje nomUUh, who ni represented to be _ mmondi nld e reply to the inanity wool MMade in doe time on beheliaf the onmmll Mfewhieh reported the blU. ®t disc melon we* lone. Jfeet denounced the bill In it* every fee tar ■ehill of attainder, Inflicting punishmen totbout Judicial trial end conviction, whlc! w prohibited by the conctltatlon. tatter remark* by other aenntor* on the VI rinn* amendment*, the bill wa* reported t the **n*te from the committee of the wholt Brown then renewed hi* amendment re aniriut that not more than three of the mem hereof the board of commladonre* ihall b Store of the tame political party, whicl ■(reed to by a party vote—aye* X, nay p* Davis, of mtnoi*, voted aye with the demo ■to, and Mahone wu absent. Another amendment offered by Brown ti the laat section of the bill was adopted, pro htbitlng toe board from disfranchising aw one on account of h.s opinion on toe anbjec Of bigamy or polygamy. Several amendment* were proposed and de bated by dedaive vote*, and after a rear rangement of It* aectlon* the bin Snail] JHN>" commltiefc on military affaire reported idamtoa aenate resolution directing Inquiry ai legtalatlon la necessary toenule old to wbat 1 . owa and heirs of deceased soldiers to recelvi the benefit of bounties to deceased soldiers the same being and remaining unpaid at tot time of their death. The committee In theii report, present the information prepared b] Second Auditor Ferris, of the treasury do pertinent. Ferris recommends an amend ment of the law of April 1873, which provide! that volunteers who enlisted prior to July 32, 1861, end were actually mustered In before August 6, 1881, shall be paid (100 bounty. This act. Ferris suggests, should be amended by striking out the words “before August 6, 1861,” andextendlng its provision to wldowt and friends of toe deceised soldiers, and also to further amend toe law so that all claims for bounty which have been disallowed may be reopened and re-examined. Adjourned. HODSU. Cox, from the committee auditing the expenkee arising from the illness and death of President Garfield, reported a bill v ranting a pension of (5,000 per year to Mrs. Garfield, Passed. The following bills were reported: By Car lisle, from the ways and means committee, to regulate the collection of tax on Weiss beer. From the committee on territories, for ad mi eg Ion of Dakota as a state. House calen dar. By Hooker, from committee on Indian af fairs, to provide training schools for the In dian yonth. House calendar. Donnell, from the ways and means commit tee, reported a bill fixing the term of office of collectors of Inti ' ‘ " Internal revenue at four years. House calendar. Horr reported adversely from the civil ser vice reform committee, the bill to reduce the salaries of heads of departments and mem bers of congress. Referred to committee of the whole. Consideration of the apportionment bBl was resumed. A vote was taken on the amendment offer ed by Anderson of Kansas, fixing the num ber at 825, and It was agreed to, yeas 163, nays 104. Nebraska la allowed three members, Iowa eleven. Without final action the house adjourned. ■ sxxan. Friday, February 17.—After con sidering several bills on the calendar without action the senate agreed to adjourn over un til Monday, and then ordered an executive session. When the doors reopened the pension ar rears resolution was taken up and laid over as unfinished business. Adjourned until Mon day. Botjsn. The apportionment bill came up, and. amendments to change the number proposed bYthebtUwererejerfed. , v %- ' The hill then passed without division. It is as follows: Be it enacted, etc., That after the 8d day of March, 1883, the house of representatives shall be composed of three hundred and twen ty-five members, to be apportioned among the several states as follows: Alabama, eight; Arkansas, five; California, six; Colorado, one; Connecticut, four; Delaware, one; Florida, two; Georgia, ten: Illinois, twenty; Indiana, thirteen; Iowa, eleven; Kansas, seven; Kentucky, eleven; Louisiana, six; Maine, four; Maryland, six; Massachusetts, twelve; Michigan, eleven; Minnesota, five; Mississippi, seven; Missouri, fourteen; Nebraska, three; Nevada, one; New Hamp shire, two; New Jersey, three; New Yorfc, thirty-four; North Carolina,nine; Ohio, twen ty-one; Oregon, one; Pfniisylvania, twenty sight; Rhode Island, two; South Carolina, Bcven; Tennessee, ten; Texas, eleven; Ver mont, two; Virginia, ten; West Virginia,four; Wisconsin,nine. 8ec. 2. That whenever a new state Is ad mitted to the union, the representative or re presentatives assigned it, snail he in addition to the number 825. Sec. 8. That in each state entitled under this apportionment,the number to which such state may be entitled in the forty-eighth and each subsequent congress shall be elected by aistricts composed of contiguous territory, and containing as nearly as practicable, an equal number of Inhabitants and equal in number to the representatives to which such state may be entitled in congress, no one dis trict electing mire than one representative: Provided, that unless the legislature of such state sha'lhave otherwise provided before,the election of such representatives shall take place as provided by law. Where no change shall be hereby made in the representation of a state, the representatives thereof to the forty eighth congress shall be elected therein as now provided by law. If the number as hereby pro vided for shall be larger than It was before this change, then the additional representatives allowed to said state under this apportion ment may be elected by the state at large and alter the representation io which the state is entitled by tee districts as now prescribed by law In such state; and if the number hereby provided for shall in any state be less than it was before the change hereby made, then the whole number to which such state is hereby provided for shall be elected at large, unless the legislatures of said state have provided, or shall otherwise provide, before the time fixed by law for the next election of represen tives therein. All acts and parts of acts in consistent herewith are hereby repealed. Memorials against the treatment of Jews in Russia and polygamy in Utah were pre^ sente d. nous*. Saturday, February 18.—A bill to promote efficiency in the life saving service Was reported, and the house went into com mittee of the whole on the Immediate defi ciency bill which appropriates $1,822,983. The item of deficiency for public printing gave rise to a debate, during which Atkins state 1 that the great cost of the public print ing was in a great measure doe to the extrav agance of the committe on printing of the last flOTlf rflfl Over the dense In the immediate deficiency hill appropriating (75.000 for the construction of vaults in the treasury snd sub-treasury, long discussion arose. After further discussion upon Tenons items in the bill, the committee rose and reported to the houee. The bill paesed—yeae, 155; nays, 26. AdjonrneA^^^^^^^^^ Why Some are Peor. Cream is allowed to mould and spoil. Silver spoons are used to scape kettles. The scrubbing brush is left in the water. Nice handledknives are thrown into hot water. Brooms are never hnng up. Dish cloths are thrown where mice can destroy them. Tubs and barrels are left in the sun to dry and fall apart. Clothes are left on the line to whip to pieces in the wind* Pie-crust is left to sour instead of making a few tarts for tea. Dried fruit is not taken care of in season and becomes wormy. Vege table are thrown away that would make a good dinner. The cork is left out oi a syrup jug and the flies take, posses sion. Bits of meat are thrown away that would make excellent hash for breakfast. Coffee, tea, and spices are left tostandopenand lose their strength. Pork spoils for the want of salt ana be cause toe brine wants scalding. What It Does. Kidney-Wort moves the bowels regularly cleanses the blood, and radically cares kia ney disease, gravel, piles, billions headache and pains which are earned by disordered liver and kidneys. Thousands have beei cored—why should you not try it?—[Con trlbutor. i ' good man. 1 Good night—the little llpi touch 0111% ^ The little arms enfold at; ■ And oh, that thue through cooing yean They might forerer hold at I v • 1 Good night! we usurer beck end smile, | And ktu ther drooping eyes; Bat In the trembling hurt the while The wlsfal queries rlee: » . Who, In the jure to come, When we ere hid from eight, - ' Will deep the little hinds end Urn l Theee little llpt "good night!" > —[Arrow. THE AD YE MURES OF A PEIRCE ■rail C. Very, In St. Nlcbolaa for FebroniT.il*!. Ever so many years ago,—long be fore white people came to America,— there lived, down In what we now cal Mexico, a little Aztec prince namec Nezahualcoyotl. A long, fanny name, is it not? What do you suppose the} called him “for short?” '* *-Bukin spite of aoeh§ Jong name, h« proved himself, as he grew older, tot* one of the bravest princes and brightest boys of whom history tells,—as an American pripce should be. Great longs, although they have beautiful palaces to live in, ana every thing to mako them happy,'endure heavy cares of government which at times make them gloomy and sad; yet one would imagine that a boy prince, too young to assume responsibilities, would have no other care than.te do right, and be happy. But poor Nezahualcoyotl had more cares than you imagine. A few years before shis story opens, his father had been killed in a terrible battle, and, soon after, a wicked uncle n’amedMoxtla was crowned king, al though he knew that Nezahualcoyotl was rightfully the ruler. And when the boy’s friends advised him to hide from Moxtla, who, of course, jealously watched his movements, the lad said: “Why, surely, he will not be unkind to me!” So, on the coronation day, when everybody was gayly dressed, and a great banquet was to be held at the place, Nezahualcoyotl dressed himself in his best and went bravely to the new king’s dwelling to offer his* congratula tions. But when the crowd stepped aside to let him approach his uncle, and when he knelt down and said, “Uncle, I hope you will be happy," and handed him a bouquet of flowers, hia uncle turned rudely away and began talking with his officers. By this, Nezahualcoyotl knew that his uncle was unkindly to him, and he hurried, as friends advised him, to a palace in a distant part'of the country. One bright morning, soon after, the prince was playing ball in the palace court yard, and as he was laughing and tossirg the plaything against the wall, an attendant came running up, and said: “Oh, sir, there are some armed men coming from the king!” And after pausing to catch his breath, he said, “Oh, hide, or they will kill you!— quick!” The prince turned very pale at this, but, quieting hisfriends and attendants,. he showed them how foolish it would be to show his fright at this time,and urged them to stand by him. In a few minutes up came the armed men, with the feathers on their heads nodding in the wind, and they were all ready to kill the prince, although he had done no harm. But he stepped forward to greet them, and welcomed them to his palace, and invited them to dine with mm. Being treated so courteously, they walked in, and soon were seated at the table. Now, among the Mexicans (or Aztecs) of those days, it was a mark of respect to bum incense when great men were visiting at a house; so, before long, the incense began to send up its curling wreaths of smoke in the door-way leach ing to the next room, while Nezahual coyotl politely entertained, his cruel guests. As he talked pleasantly with them, and they were enjoying the meal, he quietly rose, and saying “Excuse me a moment,” passed into the next room. The doors were wide open, so that his enemies did not suspect anything at his departure. But, as the servants fed the fire of the incense, the clouds of smoke became denser and denser, and completely hid Nezahualcoyotl from the feasters. Glanoin/ back through the wavering clouds of incense at his enemies, he saw them dreamily watching the curling smoke and evidently not thinking of his movements. So he quietly opened a door, and there close by it lay a long pipe, through which water fortnerly had been brought to the palace, but which had been lor some time unused. Softly closing the door behind him, he quickly dropped into the long dark pipe, and lay there safely hidden until night-fall, when he came out, and with some faithful followers hurried far away from his persecutors. Bow just think how angry Moxtla must have been when he heard of this —and how severely he would punish the men he had sent to kill the Prince Nezahualcoyotl. lie immediately - pro claimed that an enormous prize would be given to any one who would bring the prince to him, dead or alive. Therefore poor Nezahualcoyotl was compelled, with a small band of friends, to wander about in the night over high mountains, and cross lonely plains; and seldom in day-time could he safely ven ture out, for, as he knew many persons in all parts of the country were vigilantly watching to capture him. Poor boy! He continually urged his faithful fol lowers to leave him, lest they should endanger their own lives. But they re fused, for they loved him; and, indeed, even the cruel soldiers of his uncle thought of the little prince with tender And this was a fortunate thing .for him. For, one day, as he lay concealed in some bushes, he heard the tramp of many feet, and saw the soldiers in the distance. Nearer and nearer they came, until about sunset they pitched their tents close to the hidden prince, and ended the day by a lively dance. The keen glance of one of the soldiers spied the poor prince trying to hide among the bushes near by. Quick as a flash the kind-hearted fellow picked him np and put. him into the great drum, and while the other soldiers in a ring around the camp-fire were noisily singing, they little knew how snugly the long-desired prize, for which they had traveled so for, lay concealed at iheir very feet. Ana at last a change came for both the wicked uncle ana the young prince. Men tired of Moxtln's seventy and . cruelty, and lamented the alteration since the peaceful rule of Nezahual 1 coyotl’s father. Then they thought o! ; the prince, and resolved to fight foi him, Gladly he received this good news and returning with his faithful follower he fought a great battle; and being si fortunate as to gain the victory, he wa crowned king, and reigned over Mextm for years afterward, a wise and rax ruler. WEBSTEB'8 7AH0U& SPEECH. w«i Tkm ■ ■■ppnaM4Bp«MhT-~TOUk' Jo*h*a It. eiddlaia aad muni Storeas 8*14 About It. Boston Trmrellw. Hon. John B. Alley 1b one of the fiv remaining Massachusetts men whc took an active part in the free sol movement, and whole reoollectioni cover the stirring period of which Mr Webster's 7th oFuarch speeoh was om of the most exoiting episodes. Learn ing that he was in the city for a fov days, a. Traveller representative callec upon him, and had the following tall on the ourrentcontroveny touohing tha memorable oration: Traveller representative—Mr. Alley yon have, of course, observed the con tversy touching Ifr. Webster's speed ‘be 7th of March, MMh and as to whether or not he ever prepared an other speeoh which he suppressed, anc for which the speeoh be delivered wot substituted. We have heard it stated that you have some personal knowledge that would throw light on this question. Is that so? Mr. Alley—The statement whioh has been made, that Mr. Webster prepared a speech of quite a different character as regards the duty of the north than that whioh he delivered on the 7th of March, 1860,1 think there can be no doubt. Still, I am reluotant to meddle with any controversy of this character, although at the time I regarded Mr. Webster’s speeoh, as I do .now, as a great blot upon his reputation. Pre vious to the organization of the free soil party in 1848, I had a great ad miration for Mr. Webster, as one who had the courage of his conviotions and an intellectual giant. At that time his friends had Btrong hopes, and not with out reason, that he would aid'the free soil oause, as his declarations in tha spring and summer of that year were of such a character that nearly all the free soil wbigs were confident that in the then approaching presidential contest we should have if not the active support of Mr. Webster, certainly his moral in fluence in favor of the free soil cause. Joshua R. Giddings and Stephen C. Phillips both said to me. as many other free soil whigs, that Mr. Webster was really in sympathy with us, and Mr. Giddings in particular related to me a conversation which he had with Mr. Webster, in which Mr. Webster spoke strongly in favor of the free soil cause and expressed a determination to make a speech in the senate in which the north would beset entirely right in that matter, but that for reasons which were well understood by his friends at the time he was dissatisfied with the nomi nation at Buffalo; and although he de clared publicly that Gen. Taylor’s was ■ a nomination not fit to be made,” yet he earnestly advocated his election. In the session of 1849-60 his friends all supposed that he would sustain the north as against the south on the ques tion of slaveiy, and in confirmation of such a View Mr. Giddings related to me this fact; that a short tune before Mr. Webster made that 7th of March speech, in a conversation with him, he spoke of the disposition of the north to succumb to the south in all its unrighteous de mands upon the slavery question, and said he thought the time had come when it should be clearly shown to the country and the world that tbore was a north, and stated to him that he had prepared a speech upon whioh he would like to hare his criticism and opinion. He told me the speech was sent him, that he read it very carefully and was greatly delighted with it, and returned it to Mr. Webster, and in a reply to a Suestion to Mr. Webster if he thought lat would be entirely satisfactory to the anti-slavery sentiment of the north, Mr. Giddings said that it would not only be satisfactory but it would prove the greatest speech of his life and would immortalize his name Mr. Webster replied that he should deliver that speech at the earliest opportunity. Shortly afterwards he delivered his famous 7th of March speech which was of an entire ly different character from the one sub mitted to Mr. Giddings for his criticism, and Mr. Giddings, who had a great ad miration of Mr. Webster's vast powers, rkeofittome long after Webster’s ease as having been a great surprise to him and to many of Mr. Webster’s best friends in both houses of congress. The late Thaddeus Stevens also told me that that speech which Mr. Giddings alluded to was submitted to Mr. Mere dith, who was at the time. I believe, secretary of the treasury, and a strong personal and political friend of Mr. Webster's, ana by his invitation Mr. Stevens was asked to hearit read. Mr. Stevens, whose anti-slavery convictions were very strong, said ho was greatly pleased, and felt, as did Mr. Giddings, that it would immortalize the name of Webster. A few days afterwards, while in the hall of the house of representatives, he was informed that Mr. Webster was delivering an ultra pro-slavery speech in opposition to northern sentiment, and ho rofused to believe that any such speech was being made, and declared that he had seen the speech himself, and that it was of an entirely contrary tenor. But those who reported to him were so confident that he was making a speech quite the reverse of what Mr. Stevens supposed, that Mr. Stevens went over to the senate and listened for himself, and he stud be soon discovered that Mr. Webster was making an entirely different speech from we one that he contemplated but a few days before. He went back to the house, he said, and expressed his disapprobation and disgust in very short terms. I know that many of Mr. Webster's friends in Boston at that time were greatly dis appointed and expected a speech of a wholly different character. What rea son had they to expect such a speech other than Sir. Webster’s well-known previous sentiments, I do not know, but that Mr. Giddings and Mr. Stevens both spoke by authority I never had the least doubt; and it is surprising to me now that the sorrowing friends of Mr. Webster should deny that the 7th of March speech was not in directoppo sition to his well-known previous senti ments. That Mr. Webster was actuated, as many supposed at the time, by • pro* miss from the south of the presidency, I have no imowledge. He might have been frightened at what he regarded at the imminent danger of the dissolution of the Union, which so operated upoi his fears that his motives mjght not have been other than patriotic ones however much he might have been mis taken. All who lived in those times re member that the agitation of the slaver] question at that tune and the discussioi I upon the compromise measures of tha , period filled the hearts of many patri* i otto men of all parties, wth fear and i consternation for the safety of the i Union, and it would not be surprising 'f >• i that Mr. Webster should hare ohangeu 1 his views, in view of the threatening aspect of affsus, involving, as so many uppo* d, the destruction of the * Union. “I dislike,’’ said Mr. Alley in oon i elusion, ••very much to bring up these, matters in the present time to tarnish the name and fame of any public man, but 1 suppose it is due to the truth of history, in view of the contradictions that have been made, that the exact should be preserved.” s George Eliot and Ernei son. “Topic* of the Time," In the Century for Kehrunry. The world U never without its men of spiritual vision—a kin of insight in ; to reality essentially different from ; George Eliot's keen analysis of human ' nature. It is a genius of higher order than hers; it is teloscopio, reaohlng the heavens, where hers was miorosoopio, revealing the things of earth. Mr. , Myers names George Eliot, Carlyle, and Raskin as three prophet* liut we havo in Emerson a greater prophet than any of the three; healthy when Carlyle was dyspeptio, serene and all viewing whereRuskin is partial and pas sionate, a seer where George Eliot was an analrst. She knew the thought of ner day and generation, and was mast ered by it: be knows it, and masters it. No one is freer than he from bondage to tradition. No one secs more clearly the meanings of soience. He is so free from all false or exaggerated fervors that to many he seems cold. In him the brilliant rays of oolor—of insight, passion, tenderness, imagination, wor ship, love—seem to blond in the clear white light of truth. And his sincere message rings always with a jubilant tone of faith, and hope, - and joy. In everything he sees divinity,—the token and the very presence of God. For him, life pours from every urn a wine of ex quisite joy, which never intoxicates,but yields a celestial vigor. With the heavens opening above and about him, he yet keeps his feet always on the Hrm ground of familiar fact. His poems are inspirations of serene joy. The present is to him so full that he will scarcely dwell on the futnre. Yet, In his “Threnody,” born of a groat sorrow, we have the foretaste, ana almost the :-3 ( ■‘■I present sense, of eternity. How nobly, in '“Social Aims,” he writes of immort ally. He goes deeper than any oonvio tion about man’s futurity, to that ab solute trust in all-ruling good which Is the heart of spiritual faith. “I think all sound minds rest on a certain pre liminary conviction, namely, that u it be best that conscious personal He shall continue, it will continue; if not best, then it will not.”_ Lincoln’s Story •• tho Cennlry JutUen. Chicago Journal. A correspondent in sending the fol lowing aneodote says it was often re-* lated by Lincoln, with that peculiar ex pression and fasination of manner that tboso. only oan fully appreciate who knew, him: While yet a humble surveyor in Mound county a friend of President Lincoln, who then, like himself, had little education, but strong attachments, was elected a justice of the peace. Feel ing the importance of tho position to which he had been elected, he had mado a rough desk, standing on four legs, to hold his “statoot” and papers, and be hind it a large, old-fashioned arm-chair, with “splint-bottom." Soon after his commission was received, giving him authority to dispense justice, a neigh bor, a friend of his, called to commenco the first suit and get out the first sum mons. The summons was duly issued and served, and the day fixed for trial. On the day of trial the wholo neigh oor hood were ou hand, eager to see and hear and learn tho result of this litiga tion. The only room in tbo justice’s cabin was occupied for the court, and the justice, clean shaved and sh rted, and dressed in his best “jeans,” took his seat in the old arm-chair, at one side of the huge fire-place, and behind the rudo desk. The court was opened, the evidence heard, and the case promptly . decided in favor of his friend—the plain tifl. While the defendant and his friends were leaving the room* in no pleasant mood, the justice rose from bis scat, walked over to where the plaintiff stood, surrounded by his witnesses and frionds, rubbed his hands, bowed and smilingly said: “I’m glad this case went that way.” A Han That Was Saved. At a recent local temperance meeting near Lewiston, Me., a speaker, In dwelling upon the degradation caused by the appetite for liquor, said he knew a man that drank to such an ex tent that his whole person seemed im. pregnated with aloohol; bis lungs, even, b .came so charged with it that in blowing out a candle one day his breath took fire as if it were naptha. At the conclusion of these remarks a blear-eyed and ragged man staggered forward from the rear of the hall. The audience-room was packed. People standing in aisles mado a passageway for the groping inebriate. Ali present thought another reformation was to come and that the trembling toper was on his way forward to sign the iron clad pledge. The people onthestaeo stood ready to welcome him gladly. The besotted and rum-poisoned ap pearance of the old fillow made a sad and quieting impression on the crowd and the utmost silence prevailed. He pushed his way along to the place where the last speaker sat. With a tremulous voice and swaying body he said: “My frien’ (hie). I want to shake hands with you. You’ve saved me (hie). [Applause from the audi ence.] Til swear to yo (hie), stranger, that I’ll never blow ont another can ule’s long as I live.” Alarming Decrease of Fine. Milwaukee; Hentlnc'!. Bv Prof. Sargent’s recent publication. The Forestry Bulletin, of Michigan, it G shown from statistics carefully com piled from official figures in the Census office that there are $82,010,000,000-feet of merchantable pine in the states of Wisconsin, Michigan and Minnesota. Of this vast amount Wisconsin has near ly 41,000,000,000, the Michigan Penin sula 85,000,000,000, and Minnesota a little more than 6,000,000,000. At the rate this pme timber was cut in the census year 1880 it would be exhausted in twelve years, the amount on that occasion being 7,085,507,000. However, as the percentage of lumher manu factured increased 88 per cent during the intervening years from 1870 to 1880, the outlook is anything but pleasant. Mr. Marvin, the man who married ■ fifteen wives, tried to escape from tbo i Virginia penitentiary the other night ; bnt failed.