The Fairfield news and herald., September 23, 1885, Image 4

About The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900

Image provided by: University of South Carolina; Columbia, SC

                
?i j jj II n -I j
, AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.
The Sources of the Ingredients of Chem- ;
leal Fertilizers.
Let us see what are the commer-j
cial materials which practically famish
the four affective agents of fertility,
and if the sources of these elements are
truly inexhaustible and always open
to the wants of agriculture. We will
pass in rapid review the tenns of the
complete fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphoric
acid, potash aud lime.
XITKOGEX.
This is one of the most wide-spread
substances in nature. It forms 79 per
cent. of the volume of the atmospheric
air. rwi c?ci ? tjuai i wi tui n?
we draw into into onr lungs 79 per;
cent, of nitrogen and 21 per cent ot
oxygen. 1 We live in the midst of a i
sea of gas 56,000 yards deep, and move
,7 < " in this srian ocean, like the fish in the
depths of the sea. When wc walk we
open a path which closes behind us.
y?The nitrogen and oxygen constituting
thtt ambient medium are not combined;
they are simply mixed in such a
way that each one can freely enter
into all the chemical and rsranic coin
biuations to which it is attracted by
its affinities. The word nitrogen
comes from the Greek and msans
, \ without life. It is in truth by itself
unfit for respiration, and burning
bodies plunged into it are immediately
extinguished; this fact made the
? * ancients confound it with carbolic
- acid.
;Bu?herfard,~i* 1772, was the first to
distinguish it from this gas. It acts
the p&rt of moderator in air and in
organic combinations, tempering the
trtrt omVlr nf nrvapn. The blue
color of the atmosphere at long distances
is attributed to the gas. Pare,
nitrogen is always in a gaseous states
bat it is easily obtained in combinations,
either "*yUh .hydrogen in the
form of ammonia or oxgen in the
form of nitric acid, la an ammoniac
form, nitrogen is easily alliea with
sulphuric-acid and forms salpbate ot
ammonia, a salt which crystalizes
perfectly ,isvery soluble and contains
20 per cent, its weight in nitrogen.
KftTate'of soda famishes also 15 j>er
cent, of the nitrogen of nitric acid,
combined with the oxyde of sodium.
Nitrate of potash contains 13 per cent, j
which eaters into the fertilizer when j
this salt-iaTXtsed as a source of potash. j
All tb? IBBft?re& aBsorbed~by theroots
of plants comes -to them in the form of
nitric :acid or ammonia neutralized by
abase and. ammonia neutralized by an
acid. The nitii^^ Vbich tbejaknts
drawjfrom tSe sirla in a gaseous state, i
It is lie leares -thj^captureitunder
this form. Jtfiixogen can then be assimilated
by plaits nhder thte^'forms,
as anunoma^ as st nitrate and.asa'gas,
pore 'aricl invisible, as| it eXisfcFin the j
- \ compositic& of tbe air/,
ATTOTcmiaaai nitrates-are particularly
adapted^to -ihe~cereals, nitrate of
potash ^to .beets irfd o^her roots and
gaseous mfcrges to the legumes. A
great part^ of the sulphate of ammonia
of commerce comes from* gas ftctories.
2,645 poundsofcoal yielSs about 19
tv\nm?s a? crfKhifcorftf ommrtnift TiVmfll
proportions ?.re taken "from1 the drainage
water of large cities treated with
sulphurjc acid and certain aqueous volcanoes.
But the inexhaustible sonrce
of nigrogenous matter Jis the air. 69,- j
620i<X)O ;pounds of atmospheric nitrogen rest
permanently on the surface of each
acre.__I>irect?y to draw the. nitrogen .:
of fee air so as to make it assimilable j
to plants is the most beautiful problem
which chemistry can solve in fevor of,
agriculture, and consequently of the j
feeding of mankind. The more nitro- j
gen given to wheat the greater the
harvest and the richer the grain in
S ' ' gluten. To draw nitrogen from the
: - - air for the benefit of our fields is practically
toy solve the problem of cheap
living; and we wilt certainly suceeed
ia this, for as soon as a problem becomes
a question of general interest,
science gives a solution of it.
Besides, we are already on the way
to this solution: we have already succeeded
iii manufacturing nitrogeneous
matter whose nitrogen originates from
the air. "We are now only looking for
cheaper methods to give agriculture
mountains ofnitrogeneous matter.
manufactured at tne cost 01 tne atmosphere.;
Still, white seeking this,: immense,
quantities of commercial nitror
geuecms matter, weli fitted for chemical
fertilizers, is always -at our coro
\ ' mand and will never be wanting for j
" onr real needs.
PHOSPHORIC ACID. |
" In 1669 an alchemik, of Hamburg,:
discovered "a strange substance. It j
was a yellowish white body, soft as
wax, translucid, burning with an odor
of garlic and spontaneously, besides
; giving l%ht in the dark, a'charaoteristic
wbiclrin-that superstition's age inspired
terror. You recognize phosphorous.
derived from tho Greekf
Jight and pkac-Oy ? carry, on.
acOTnnt of--the luminous vapor- it
spreads in the dark. No industrial
t_ _ jc ?l.v i
application oying ioujiu iur ims uuuy, j
it long: remained a Curiosity of the.
labratory. It is scarcely a hundred
yeare since phosphorous was known
to. any bat rare adepts in chemistry
and they not vuite free frrom the sup*
ersritions attending it.
Before; t?? invention of-chemieal
lights in 1845, it was believed a rare
substance. ^o idea of its abundance
^ in ?atnre or the immense importance
ofSt to organized beings was known.
Agriculture xiid not suspect its asefal^
* ness Slid the first sugar refiners threw
away the bone black so rich in phos^
phate,:and selling now at so high a
price. Neither animal norvegetabie
life is-possible without phosphorous.
Phosphorous determines both nerves
and cerebral activity. The spinal
marrow containsit in large proportions
8nd the bony structure of both man
N and animals is formed of phosphorous in
. combination with lime and magnesia.
When phosphorous burns it combines
oxygen and forms phosphoric
acid. This acid can in its turn combine
with alkaline matters like lime and
magnesia to form phosphates. Phosphates
of lime is most generally used in
jK plant in burnt sand will die without
phosphate, of lime. With one
Jidndiredth of a grain to two and a half
pounds of sand the .plant wont die/
Dirt with fifteen grains the growth is
superb. To make this experiment we
take a very small seed, for if yon take
a pea which, is a large seed and contains.
much phosphate concentrated
around the embryo, the plant will
trmur ond nrndncp at PTivnsA 1
r of the first seed sown. Bat if these
I seed are sown again, they have not
sufiicientphosphate to produce a second
I . crop. Phbsphoroas is then most valuable
to vegetatioirwben in combination,
with lime. Under the. soluble form of
phosphate of lime it is absorbed by
plants and assists jjowerfoliy in their
development and frniting; it then
passes into the structures of man and
animals. Anhydrous phosphoric acid
contains; 31 of phosphorous and 40 of
oxygen, total 71. In nature an equivalent
of phospboricacid is always
combined with three equivalents of
lime. In th&state phosnbate of lime
is insoluble and no" value to a crop
^ . except in certain acid soils, newly
cleared, where reaction may render ft
soluble. It must be powdered very
fine and. carefully mixed with the soil".
Natural phosphates Ve"ma3e soluble
.T. IJq " " '> - -"??:
, I
[ by being treated with sulphuric acid
j weakened with water. Then two
I equivalents of lime are converted into
I sulphate of lime and replaced in the
! phosphate by two equivalents of water.
i nus ioe pnospuoric acxu is uu w wmbiucd
with but one equivalent of lime
and water; in this form it is soluble.
This is the method of procedure:
the mineral phosphate of lime or tricalcique
is ground fine and passed
through ? sieve. Fifty lo eighty per
cent, of its weight in subphuric acid at
50 degrees is "poured upon it. The
mixture is well worked and the reaction
takes place. The sulphuric acid
attacks the tricalciqne phosphate, tak<?s
up two equivalents of lime to form a
sulphate, of lime and leaves but. one in
combination with the phosphoric acid.
The two equivalents "orlfnie are replaced
for the acid bv two equivalents
of water "borrowed from the hydrated
sulphuric "acid. We^ thus * obtain a
product that is an equivalent of monocalcique
phosphate containing two
I equivalents vx wiuci <uiu suuic om!
phafe of lime.
There are besides in this product
[ certain earthir matters and metallic
| oxydes which mineral phosphates
l always contain in more or less quanti!
ties. This i8 the impure raouo-calciqne
i phosphate or superphosphate of lime
of jommerce in which the phosphoric
acid is immediately soluble in water,
or at least in the alkaline citrate ol
ammonia which is generally used in
the making of chemical fertilizers. Its
richness in soluble phosphoric acid
varies from twelve to "fifteen per cent.,
according to the composition of the
natural phosphate used in making it.
The superphosphate contains an
average of sixty per cent, of anhydrous
sulphate of lime or plaster,
which is formed during the reaction.
: Reverted phosphates are those which,
soluble in water at the time of the
preparation of the superphosphate,
cease to be at the end of a certain time
from the combination of a part of the
phosphoric acid with the peroxyde oi
of iron and aluminum which the'natu;
ral phosphates always contain. It is
worth no more tban the precipitated or
bicalcique phosphate, for the i everted
phosphate is oniy solable after remaining
a long time in an acid soiL
To find how much phosphoric acid
there is in a tricalcique phosphate,
divide bv2.18, and to know how'mucb
I trifi&lcione nhosnhate to the anantitv
of phosphoric acid found, multiply by
2.18. For example: If a superphosphate
contains fifteen per cent, of soluble
phosphoric acid, multiply this
fifteen by 2.18 and we find 33.70 per
cent, of tribasic phosphate contained
in the superphosphate.
For many years bones were the only
practicable source of phosphate. ,oi
lime. They were gotten at first from
bone pits made by refuse animals and
even went so far'as to rife old graves.
Eli Beaumout,. Professor of (xeology
at the school of mines, begged Mr,
Joseph LambaHe, the celebrated surgeon,
to Weigh a good many different
skeletons and found that a dry human
skeleton weighed' an average of nine
pounds and contained six pounds ol
phosphate pf lime. From these figure?
it was concluded that from the time oJ
the Grauls to the present day our method
of burying the dead had covered in the
French soil an immense mass of phosphorous
evual to forty-five millions o]
pounds of phosphate of lime.
T>_i J I 7 ..
r>Ub we iiccu nuu uv uucooy aixu. uiav
continue to respect oar dead. A fev?
year? working of the numerous deposits
of natural phosphates now ir
France will compensate this loss.
Farmers will be several thousand years
exhausting pie deposits already found
and others are continually being found,
Forty departments id France have deposits
of. phosphate of lime now worked.
"Phosphoric acid is found on all
cultivated continents and in immeasurable
quantities.
The phosphate of; bones is, like
manure, but an imperfect fertilizer.
The mineral' phospnste alone realty
enriches the soil. Bones are now only
used in preparing a mono-caicique
phosphate to obtain indus'-rial phosphorous.
Agriculture really relies on
geological pnospnaxes. \
f til ..
MUBDER IN EDGEFIELD.
"William Hammond, A Highly Respected
Young Man, Shot Down in a Neighbor's
Yard.
(From the Edgefidd Adzerti&er, Sept. 15)
One of the mo^t prominent and honored
ladies in our county is Mrs. Fannie
Prefcott Culbreath, living near Republican
Church, on the South side. She
is the only daughter-of the late Capt.
Wm.F. Prescott. For two or three
years past she has been separated from
her husband, O. T. Culbrtath, Esq.,
who, however, lives in the same immediate
neighbornood.: The social
standing and popularity of Mrs. Culbrealh.
would forbid us thus publicly
mentioning such a lact, were it not,
under present circumstances, almost
imnossiblo to avoid it. Mrs. Cul
breath's children all live- with her.
The eldest of these areagro,vn son and
daughter?grown,but still quite young.
On isatnrday night last vonng Memphis
Cclbreath, the son, wishing to go
; to spend the night at the bouse of his
uncle, Mr. Lou Prescott, a few miles
off, asked Mr. William Hammond, a
young genlteman, a friend, and a
1 next-door neighbor, to repair to his
! mother's bouse, attend to the feeding
of the stock, &c-, and guard thefamflv
daring the night. Mr. Hammond,
who Is "25 or 26- years old and unmarried,
is the son of Mrs. James Hammond,
a widow, living about a mile
. -fwAin \( no Tn t tio
xi viu ?uio? .vuii/ioauu* jlix vug vuivi u?bu
family be was almost as much at home
as in his own house, having.previously
for two or three years, been -in their
employ as a superintendent. At about
8? o'clock be took one of the yonnger
ehildretf,;* little boy who was sick and
quite nauseated, out to the edge of the
back'piazza to vomit. Mrs. Culbreath
followed with a lighted lamp. The
child becoming relieved, Mrs. .Culbreath
returned into the house, while
Mr. Hammond and the child stepped
dowa-if" few paces into the yard,
While there a shot was suddenly heard
from the bottom of the yard, some 20
or 25 yards off. perhaps, and Mr. Hammond
fei], mortally wounded?the left
side of his head,face, neck and shoulder
being riddled with bullets. He lingered,
unconscious, at Mrs. Culbreath's
until noon on Monday, when he died.
The community in which this terrible
affair occurred are in a state of wild
excitement. Peoples' mouths are fall
'of reports, rumors, inferences and
declarations. We do not deem it the
part of wisdom or justice to make pnb;Iic
any of these. No arrest has been
made."
A Balloon on a Steeple.
The' Cfcieago Inter-Ocean's Monmouth,
Ills., special says: "The spectacle
of an enormous balloon, sweeping
above the city a few hundred feet
drew people from the stores and
^ ? ? ? ? ? ? nft/MtMAnn ^511
HOltbes Vli iuuisua* aiiciuwu un wc
.^treetewere crowed. The excitement
became intense when shortly the air
shi^-swboped down affd impaled itself
on the spire of the Catholic Church
near the public square. The balloon
at once collapsed and a hundred citizens
helped to drag the concern to the
ground. Hie basket was empty, barring
a torn shirt, a sleeve cuff and
some brandies of oak, indicating a
collision wita tree tops somewhere
and the possible death of an aeronaut.
A.11 eSbrts to, discover where the balloou
carpefroci and the name and fate
of itg'occrrpanthave been unavailing."
?1BS, MMl
- -v. .V & 'p
y> . V'
A TRADE IN HUM.AN BOXES.
The Horrible Work of Chinese Ghouls In ]
San Francisco?Dead Bodies Stolen from
Cemeteries in Various Parts of CaliforXliA.
i
A horrible discovery was made in {
^hinatown, Cal., last Thursday. In"fbrmatiou
was given to the city coroner .
hot- o fri/rKffnl iroo Kainrr nmlf- '
U 1 1 ObVUVll ?? UC S-UliU"
ted from a cellar on Pacific street. He ?
went to the cellar and foand the floor
covered with human skulls aud bones <
partially covered with flesh in the last i
stage of decomposition. In an inner
room the coroner found a number of 1
Chinese engaged in boiling down the (
remains of other bodies, while several
other Chinamen were engaged in ]
scraping the boiled bones aud packing
them in boxes for shipment to China.
It is estimated that the cellar contained
over three hundred dead bodies, which *
had been taken secretly from various I 1
cefateries throughout the State. As (
| an instance -of Chinese ingenuity it is
stated that those in charge of these J
operations, fearing the stench from <
boiling pots would be so great as to <
;j attract attention outside, had procured
; j two living skunks, so that the odor of ]
1 j the latter might overcome that of the J
' former. The coroner has taken charge \
oi an tne remains.
This discovery of the horrible prac- <
tices of the Chinese in preparing the (
. bones of their dead fellow-conntrvmea
for shipment to China, which has been'
; carried on nnder the very nose of the
1 -city authorities, has created a deep and
intense excitement. The acknowledg;
ment that such a mass of putrifaction .
' was lying exposed in the very heart of
the- city, while at the same time the.
! drainage and sewers of the city are
known to be . in filthy condition,* has
caused a feeling of fear for the health of
the city. After all the boxes containing
the remains of the dead Chinamen
had been removed to the morgue,' the
Coroner l^as interviewed in regard to
the matter. He stated that when he
arrived at the cellar in which the i
bodies were stored, and in which the \
putrified remains, which had still to be
boiled, were lying, he set to work to (
break oDen the boxes. There were <
some sixty bodies in all. Each box
contained a tin casein which, carefully
wrapped in oil cloths, were a number
of human bones. The smaller bones
and long strips of skin were wrapped
up in separate parcels and placed
within the larger ones. On the outside
of each box was a label,bearing Chinese
characters, givingthenameof the dead
^person within, so that the remains;]
conld be identified by relatives ini
China. After having opened several '
boxesr the Coroner concluded to seize
_ the whole lot and remove them to the'
, morgue. Express wagons were called
for the purpose. "While the cases were
[ being placed in wagons some of them
1 rolled off and fell to the pavement,' '
breaking open and exposing the con- ]
tents. The cro wd which had assembled j
1 upon learning the cause of the excite- i
j. ? J ^ : J xt
meni, jumpea on me ooces aumii ineir <
' indignation trod them under foot. The \
| policed quickly interpose,and the load
ing continued without further inter- *
[ ruptions. The remains were removed ,
? to the morgue. Most of the boxes ,
containing the remains were on exam- ,
[ ination found to have come from cities j
in the interior of the Slate. The re- (
' mains were shipped ^from there to San
: Francisco in common tea boxes. Those
that come from the interior are boiled ;
' and prepared before shipment so that ;
no odor is perceptible on the route.
' Only those received'from San Fran-1
.cisco cemeteries have the flesh still on 1
; them, when brought for preparation to
j the cellar. It was the intention to
to have shipped all those on the steamer 1
City of Pekin, which. sails Saturday !
' next. It is rumored that the! Chinese '
companies will bring an action against \
L the coroner for a removal of the boxes
and remains. '
THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN.
' . ?.1 ?
A Majority of Five or Ten Thousand Con- 1
fidently Predicted-What Fltzhngh Jam I
Says.
The Washington correspondent of ;
i the Charlotte Observer writes:
A distinguished newspaper man who
is a Virginian, tells me that :he hastraveled
in various portions of the
State since the canvass began and that <
he finds a good spirit prevailing, every- <
i where among Deicoci-ats. They are <
working hard and are very enthusiastic
over their gallant candidate. General
Lee's speecbes are excellent?better;
. than'expected?and are received by
: the people with hearty applause.
Grand cavalcades are greetingthe cons
quering hero in the Valley.
My informant says.that-in-the be
! ginning 01 toe campaign Manone fie- 1
cared a large snm of money-which be
has used, probably "to. good advantage,
where it was possible. There is a bad
element in every'State, and the free
display of funds never fails to baVe its
y effect. But this class is not Considerable,
and the State is regarded as perfectly
safe. ' "
I asked the probable majority. The
reply did not startle me, although. it
was only half what has heretofore been
claimed. The jottrnalist ssid it would
be any where between five thousand
and ten thousand, or about the figures
of last year. Greater exertions are
making to wrest the State from the
Democrats. The-organizing abilities
of Mahone are great. He - is uneasy
about his own reflection and consequently
gives more attention to ,'the.
canvass. My friend thought that John
S. Wise was'making himself almost if
not qaite as .unpopular as Mahone.
For his own part he disliked Wise the
more. This gentleman said that the
majority would easily be twenty thousand
in "Virginia if all the removals
demanded were made right away.
"WHAT GENERAL LEE S ATS.
General Fitzhugh Lee, ,the Demo
crauu iwiuiuw lur.cruyeraor, gave me |v
.following answers to the questions
propounded by a Richmond reporter:
. "General, do you hear of many'Republicans
coming over to the. Democrats?"
' * ' '
"Yes, a great many of the old Republicans,
among them Wickham, Callahan,
Rives, Baily and others- Indeed,,
at every point I have been I had Republicans
come up and give me such
information, and state to me that they
are with us on State issues."
"What in your judgment is the effect t
of Mr. John S. Wise's denunciation of i
the Pittssylvania County people " as
murderers and assassins?5*' < s
"He does himself and his cause 3
harm, of course." c t
"What in your opinion is the ani- ?
mus of Mr. Wise in so abusing Vir- "V
ginia people?" . - .. . c
"I suppose he thinks it will help the i
Radical prospective wing of the Na- a
tional Republican party to which his e
party in Virginia is allied, and who t
are fighting under the bloody shirt and 3
not the Star-Spangled Banner." n t
i
1 . . i
A .Doctor's Woes. c
11 i oor
L/itA>\li!UKi>VlJL.JUe.) VTA., OUUC JLi., JLOOvl. c
For teR vears I have been suffering with
muscular Rheumatism. Patent medicines
and physicians prescriptions failed to give
relief. "Last summer I commenced to usa
B. B. B., and experienced partial relief be- t
fore using one bottle. I continued its use s
and gladly confess that it is the best and (
quickest medicine for Rheumatism I have t
ever tried and I cheerfully recommend It r
to the public. f
* J. W. RHODES, A. 31., BC D. 1
. e
ADVICE TO MOTHERS. -
Mrs. WrssLQvr's. Sootejxg Strep should al- *
ways be-used forchUdrett - teething. it soothes s
the child, softens the gams, a] lays all pain, c
cores wind colic, and Is the test remedy lot ?
diarrhoea. Twenty-five cents a bottle. ?
: *; Julyi4Ltyi S
?
V -
gpl | . s }
GEXEBAL NEWS ITEMS. '
Facts of Interest, Gathered from Various
Quarters.
?The Great Eastern w$l be sold by
mciiou next month, by order of the
Dourt.
--Kiel, the Canadian half-breed, has
yecn respited. He may yet escape the
gallows.
?Dr. J. B. Hamilton, surgeon-gensral
of the marine hospital service, has
esigned.
? Miss Mattie Lee Price, afiftee?f
ear-old girl, is another Georgia wonier
of the Lula Hurst order.
?The international yacht races i*
Sew York harbor last "week, resulted
u a victory for the American boats.
?Judge Alexander Rives, the oldist
judge in Virginia and a leading
Republican politician, died on Thursday
morning, aged eighty years.
?The 2Jew York schools opened on
Monday. There were 3,200 teachers
it their desks to instruct 124,000 cliiliren,
?The time from Atlanta to San;
Francisco by the Southern Pacific
Railway?three thousand miles?has
)een reduced to five days.
1 t o?it: ; i.1 t> L
? uuim ju. oumvan, tuc dvsluh smg?
rev, made $900 playing base ball i?
Cleveland on Sunday and was ine#
$1.00 for breaking the Sabbath.
?The cholera in Spain is still sligbfcy
diminishing. The number of new
jases in the whole kingdom is about
line hundred daily, and the number
3eaths about three hundred.
?A severe epidemic of flux is raging
in Lee and Scott counties, Virginia.
Many people hare died from the disease
and many more are sick. The
iisease is on the increase, '
?A New York detective states that
m organized scheme is afoot to flool
;he large cities with counterfeit money,
md'that "it would be well fbr'all who
ire handling money to be -Tfcry cauious."
. - Si
?A man named William Lyons, a
;ar-builder from Chattanooga, com untied
suicide in a marble yard, in An*
justa on Wednesday night bv taking
laudanum. No cause could be ascertained
for the act.. :
?The annual aranion of the National :
Mexican Veterans' Association was
leld at Indianapolis last we>ek. About
500 veterans, including representatives
>f the majority of the States were
present:
?Judge Tonrgee* for some years a
nf Nnrth (larnHnn. juithor of
'A Fool's Errand" and other prodac-:
;ions, is a candidate" for the Sfat* Seriite
in the thirty-second district of New;
fork.
?The cotton factory: at Chattanooga,
renn., i3 fairly booming with business,
[t is now working to its fall capacity,
iias heavy orders ahead, and will sioon
make important improvements. One
iav last week an order was receivedtor
25,000 pounds of yarn.. -Ex-Governor
Seymour,; of New
5Tork, rather likes the "offensive partisan."
H? says "the offensive partisan
or strong party man is a very gool
sort of a fellow, and generallv more
inclined to be fair than the col^-blood3d
style of politician." ? -1 - -
?The annual convention of the
American Bankers' Association will
held at-Chicago duringthe present
week. Addresses on topics connected
with the business interests of the conntry
will l>e delivered by members of
the Association and others.
?Three cowboys met the Las Casas
stage sonth of Kansas City, Mo.; on
Sunday and began -firing at the passengers.
One of the occupants of th?
stage returned the fire., ana instantlykilled
one of the cowboys. The two
others rode away..
?MrS: Hester Ford, an aged ladr ef
Philadelphia, Pa:, was1' so affectedon
Thursday morning by- reading, of the
suicide of another woman in the neighborhood,
that s|jp went to her room
and hanged herself in a similar "manner.
She was dead when found. '
?Judge Clough, of California/ became
insane and while; in that condition
resigned his office^., and another
Judge was appointed in his place."
Judge Clough has recovered his sanity
ana disclaims ms resignation,- ana tne
new Judge has to give way to him.:
A ROMANTIC 31AICKIAGE.
A. lonnc Lady Leaves Her Home to, Jttarry
Her Lover ConflnGd ln. Jail.
(From the Chesterfield Advertiser, Sept. 25.)
' The "wind may "howl, * the thunder
may roar, death may corne^ but'wheft
i.woman well and trulv-loves a -man
5he will marry him .or die.;;iu' tfce.jat[empt.
The public jnay, brand, him- a,
murderer, the court pay sentence him
to'death or to biaM labor* in the'State
prison, the 'statutes may-take away his
rights as a citizen foreyery, ^ecj'b.ody,jlse
may forsake him, but the woman,
svho has . given him her undivided
iffection in the time of his peace and
prosperity will never forsake bira,
:hough the whole worjd may condemn
lerforit. It is only,in caaes of exj'eme
adversity and misfortune ''thai'
woman's best and brightest traits are
jronght to light, They may have lainiormant
for vears1but the time will
:eriaiiiiy come wtieii tut? wynij wiu
3ud them out. James Hunter-;urgs
sonvicted at this term of .court of manslaughter.
Miss Dora Evans was- $n
ive-witness to the killingand a niece
>"f the deceased. -JHonday morning
Hunter was sentenced to four"years in
he State prison. Friends and,, kinsnen
who had staid "by him m- thfe long
md tedious trial; bade him - goodbye"
tud went home; Tuesday night, while;
Sheriff Tting and his' ~ leasehold were\
tleeping the sleep of ?he just, sn<fderfly
here came a .gentle tap, 0 tap, on . the
raterdoor.- Was it a ghoitB' No; itj
vas a nymph". Miss Dora Evans had^.
led from her home and had come 25
niles through the darkness^ and rain
:o many her- lover,: James Hunter*
sheriff King*. noi -knowing exactly
vhat to do, put her off: tlUU morning^
Wednesday morning promptly at 8
>'clock James Hunter arid Dora.Eyans
vere made man ana wife. Tfie- iiev. i
r. W. McRoy performed tbe ceremony
n the jail tail, jn the presence! of abonfc
.00 spectators;?^officers, members of
he bar, jurymen, white, colored and
ndifferenfc. Sach.is life. ;
The homicide occurred about a year
igo. James Hunter and George "W.
Svans had a .difficulty' several years
>efore, bnt they were apparently on
jood terms with each other jnst' prerious
to the. fatal encounter. On that
lay,.however, in: consequence of an
nsulting remark made oy> Hunter in
llnotnn fa T?woyio'c Fmiib
biJkUOJVSXJl WV JU.f uruw v IIMV)
id him down and pnnisbed him. After
>eing taken off of him, and while
Svans was leaving the field, with his
mother's arm around him, as the witlessesforthe
State testified, Hunter
an up to Evans and discharged the
antents of his pistol into. his. body,
ansing almost instant death.
- A Mean Old General Boated.
Old "General Debility" has been put
o flight in Arkansas, with happy reults.
From Brinkley, from Webb
3ity, and from Walnut Ridge, Messrs.
\ R. Anderson, E. M. Taylor and
i\ S. Pinchbeck respectively, write
hat thev were all afflicted with.gen
ral debility, and received solid benefit
rom Brown's Iron Bitters. This is
feasant to know, not only, for Arkanas
people, but for all sections of the
onntry where General Debility has
onnted victims by the thousand. For
ale everywhere. * " *
^ r"-v
Y - jg.
Joseph EHicott.
It is not to the credit of Buffalo that
she has as yet perpetuated i>y neither
statue r:or memorial, save in the nauie
! <if n ciiit?]p street. his fame who not
only first predicted her commercial
destiny, but wk;tt is almost n a paralleled
in the history of cities," selected
her exact site and iaid out in the then
wilderness at the foot of Lake Erie a
city on a scale c*or>m<:!t*>ifrnte with his
inspired belief in her destiny. As
agent for the Holland Land Company,
Joseph Ellicoir, in ihe year 1804, completed
the survey of the brond streets,
diagonal avenue, and imblic squares,
some of which are to-day included in
her extensive park system, and all of
i which form adequate approaches to the
newer suburbs of the Buffalo of 1885.
To her singularly open and attractive
topography it is to be regretted that
she does not add that next-to-godly attribute,
cleanliness.
Joseph EUicott was the brother of
Andrew Ellicott, then Surveyor-General
of the United States. Iri-sh from
y..,: i.: i..? tUn.
OddJdiiuu MU01U.1U iu i?wy v/uu fuu
citj of \Vashing Lou preparatory to its
becoming the scat of government, he
followed the same general plan in surveying
the streets of "New Amsterdam,
^asho proposed to call it, out of
respect to his Dutch employers, the
members of the so-called Holland Land
Company. The chief business thoroughfare
now bears the commonplace
name of-llain street?one which, to
all save the ears of towns-people accustomed
to it, wonderfully becomes
its still semi-countrified air and the
non-imposing character of many of its
buildings; for everywhere in her business
sections old and new Buffalo jos*1^
AfKar ninfrirncnnfllr T4?Vr1 Tru
biy wavu vbuvi AAUAA W V
seph Eflicott been allowed to complete
his design in the nomenclature and
laying out of the main thoroughfare of
: trade, Main, street. wot^d have been
Willing avenue below .''the Churches,"
and Van-Staphorst above, for what
was designed to- be the site of the-Capitol
of New Amsterdam forms now the
three blocks in Main street bounded to
the north arid south by Eagle and
Swan streets. Hero Mr. Ellicott' proposed
to erect, his palace, with broad
vistas opening to view in all directions.
The eye of the prince of New Amsterdam
coiild have gazed at pleasure up
Van Staphorst avenne to the-rising
ground- at the, north, dbwn Willinfc
avenue to the harbor, and out Vollenhoven
avenue (Erie street) to the lake
nr*~A no<1 o nVAnrf Qfo.lnifeV? ornnnfl
auu vauaua) wwuuuugiu MIVUVIU
(Church street) to the State reservation,
and up Shimmelpcnnick avenue
(Niagara street) past the elegant residences
circling around Niagara Square,
which was to be the center of his city,
straight to the setting sutu The westerly
limit of.this 'manor,, extending beyond
the present west side of Main_
street, suggested the title of "ElUcott's
bow-window" to the towns-folk. So
practical a man as President Fillmore
expressed just regret that the democratic
spirit of that time, jealous of so
baronial an establishment, cut., the
beautiful semicircle- by running Main
street through instead of around it,
dividing the tract of about one hundred
acres by North and South Di-,
. vision streets, since Me. Ellicott would
have'left'a splendid building for the
thft. linfi arts iwid 'a beautiful
iparkan the midst .of the "city. It is. a
curiouscircumstance. that the sits was
again, selected* by the visionary and
famous Rath bun for bis proposed,
magnificent Chamber of Commerce.
Rathbun's dream, like Ellicott's. was.
destined^ to be fulfilled in part in 1384,
when the commerce of the lakes and
canals joined hands with the manufno
taring interests to erect, farther downtown,
the Merchants*' Exchange. The
Buffalo Board of ?radu, which sunk its
identity in the Merchants' Exchange,
was a corporation with a noble record.
To its u.-.c'jLsiag energy'and patriotism
is due tln,\ promotion , of m:tny. enter-prises
;?i|.;e:;ag \iceply the commercial
intero'.-i* iii'lli? city and* nation!?Jafie
M. \V\ c , { ix-Har' tfrr3 Magttziiie -for
July.
, . iwa my
. : ' i. " (* ''
Milling in Spain is in almost as,
primitive condition at tiie present time
as that of spmi-civilized trtbes of people.
The motive power is, as a rule, supplied
by males, which, with an ancient
form of; machinery,- imparts roj
tation to the burrs. These are usually
situated in the cellars .of the houses.
The capacity of such a. "mill" is, of
course, limited,. J Cut the expenses of
production :ire'-also very small,, and
that.is the niaiu. object iii :i country
where moucy:j* *jtat jir:.icl? J
- . . v-j . . .r' . . . '
. :?- * - .?:?
THIS WELL-KNOWN ESTABlishment,
located next door to the Stables
of Messrs/A. Willi ford & Son, is now open
as a firsfcefttss "
SALOON AND EESTAUBANT.
THE: FINEST.
'
WISES,; LIQUORS,
0 ' BEER,
i - .
- -nrnn TDmri
iVl'U.)
Will be served to its customer?.
;
OUR BESTAJJBAKT
WiU be open on the ,First' of September,
wfth'ffoe
; FIESTFBBSHOISTEBS
OF'qTHE SEASO^
[ MEALS AT- Al^L JtiUUKS.
L . .. COME TO SEE US.
GKOESGHEE & CO.,
PROPRIETORS.
Ang29
IN SU:R AJST CEI
S:'y ' ih: ii'
i!
T ' - . . . . - . i
Have your Policies written at J. F.'
McMASTER'S LIFE AND FIRE INSURANCE
"AGENCY. I am agent for the
MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
of New York?the largest Life Insurance
Company in the "World. Policies
issued, payable monthly, quarterly, semiannually
and annuaDr. I also write
FX&EIFSURANCE policies
in first class companies. All losses paid at
once on presentation of proof.
GIVE ME A TRIAL. '
J. F. 2fc3?ASTEB.
July7fi6m' , " '
>-V : .">v -v." ...,v __v^w
t .
FOR COUGHS AND CROUP USA
TATIaOR'S
MULLEINr
The swietgna,** gathered from atre# of tie naea*a*_
grorlag along the small itmsi la the Sonthern States,
a stimulating epwhiat principle that looeeoa
the phlegm producing the early morning oooji, and stimnlatM
tie child to thro* off tho fuse membrane la crettp and
iMoplng-congh. 'When combined irith the healing Hmd- '
laglnous principle la tho mullein plant of the old fields, presents
In TATioa's Cbjjujux Bzkxst ot-bttxtt gat xzd
Xollxzx the finest knovs remedy for Const*, Crocp,
Whooping-Coogh and Conjunction; and jo palatable, ?bj
child 1s pleased to take It. Aii toot druggist for It- Priec,
S5c.*ad$l. VALTES A, TAYLOR, Atiflgt^Gfc
XJtc DR. BIGGERS* HUCKLEBXSS7 COSDL1L fix
IHarrhce*, Djientery asd CMldrta Teetfcias. Tor ate Iff
BliF AM SZdSS.
How an Atlanta Woman was
Made to See and. Hear.
A-V rVTCTrcV.KTTTVfi S'l'(YRV_
Miss Minnie Wallace resides witli Mrs;
George Fickland, 41 McAfee street, Atlanta,
Ga., and from her own lips a Constitution
reporter learned the following appalling
stor$:
Several months ago she became almost
totally blind and deaf, and conld not taste
anything except salt. Her bones became
the seat of intense pain, her joints were
swollen and painful, and eventually her
whole body and limbs became covered with
splotches and small sores, ner appetite
failed, and she gradually lost flesh and
strength, and had but little use of herself,
as her limbs and muscles were paralyzed
She, as well as her friends and those with
whom she lived, despaired of her recovery.
Her sufferings, combined with loss of hearing
and taste, and blindness, were truly
heartrending.
All treatment from physicians and the
use of medicines seemed powerless.' Her
disease was blood poison and rheumatism.
As she now seemed well and hearty the
reporter asked what -wrought such a won
derful change."
"I used a medicine recommended by a.
friead," she replied, '-and before-one bottle
had been taken I began to see and hear.
The second bottle relieved all . rheumatic
pains and improved my appetite. When 1
had completed the use of six bottles my
eyesight and hearing were folly restored,
sense of taste returned, all splotches disap-"
peared, sores all healed, and my strength
and flesh restored I now feel as well as I
eyer did, and my friends, as well as myself,
are astounded."
'What was the medicine?" asked the reporter
"Botanic Blood Balm?B. B. B.?was the
great remedy that acted so powerfully on
my disease and cured me. l never expe'ennmfAme
frmr* ifa
JLICLLUCU. aujr uuuicaoau v-luj^vuuio. mv?u **?
use, and its action is so quick that it surprises
all."
The reporter then songht a physician
who knew the case, whereupon he handed,
us the following lines:
"I examined the above case of blood
poison and rheumatism, before and after
being cured, and certify to the facts as
above stated, and must acknowledge that
the B. B. B. effected. a most wonderful
cure in this well-known case.
[Signed]
''J. P. DRUMGOOLE, M.D."
Blood Balm Co., Atlanta, Ga., .will mail
a 32-page book free, filled with magical
effects.
Sold by all Druggists.
SeptS
WOMAN!
G-race was in all Tier Heaven
to her eyet
In every gesture dignity and love!"
So appeared Mother Eve, and so
may shine her fair descendants, 1
with the exercise of common sense,
care and proper treatment. An
enormous number of female complaints
are directly caused by dis- .
turbanee or suppression of the
r Menstrual Function. In every such
case that sterling and unfailing
specific, .Beadfield's Female
Regulator, will effect relief ana
cure* . - is?i
^ Jt is from the recipe of a most ?
2 distinguished physician. It is com- g,
C posed of strictly officinal ingredi- P
g( ents, whose happy combination has
^ never been surpassed. It is pre- m
2 pared with scientific skill from the g
m finest materials. It bears the palm ?
for constancy of strength, certain-?
ty of effect, elegance of prepara- *' *
? tion, beauty of appearance and SS
5 relative cheapness. The testimony Jb
in'its favor is genuine. "It never
m fails when fairly tried.
/Cartersville, Ga. ?
m - This will certify that two mem- pj 2
bers of my Immediate family; after .
w having suffered for many .years g _
* from menstrual irregularity, and u '
having been treated without bene-w
fit by various medical doctors, were
at length'completely cured by one'"
bottle of Dr. J. Bradfield's Female
Regulator.. Its effect in.such eases
is truly wonderful, arid well , may
the remedy be called "Woman's
I&st Friend."
Yours Respectfully,
James W. Straxge.
f .
Senfl for our ixwkon the "Health
and Happiness of Woniarr." ilail- '
entree. .
Bbadpield Regulator Co.,
Atlanta, Gs.
H3ALSS E3ST0S22,
THE CHUECH&AN.
POKTT^niST FEAB.?1SSK.
TheBeligions Weefcly of thoT??te?t
ant Upiscopal Chxrefc
A magazine of Ecclesiastical tttefligeiice, tf< *'
voilonai and general reading, aad TSe laryeat
and moat Influential weekly In toe Piotestiui
Episcopal Church. :
intheXews Department Ow energy !
Ths Chttrchvan is well' fcnown, awl Its - organic
zaUon is very complete tor procuring, news,
which ltglres wlthTemarkaoie promptness;
The JlazrzzLnc Department alone co*-;
tains In a year sufficient reading matter to
mate more than. Are remo books of eoo pages
each.
Its Book Xeviews are a prominent fee
tnre.
Literary, Art and Scientific Xoten are
carefully prepared t>y specialists. . j
Its European Correspondents are pep- I
sobs of eminent ability.
BThe Children's Department Is Illustrated
and specially.edited for tht children. S3.SO
a year In advance, post paid. Three
dollars to Clergymen. Single copies ten cents.
M. H. HAILOBT & CO.,
47 Lafayette Place. Sew York.
Apl2L6m
PEACE INSTITUTE
FOR YOUNG LADIES,
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA.
THE FALL TERM COMMENCES ON
* the first Wednesday of September,
188 , and closes corresponding time in
June following. Advantages for instruction
in all the branches usually taught in
first-class Seminaries for Young Ladies,
unsurpassed. Building heated by steam,
and in every way as to equipment, &c.,
equal to any in the South. A full corps of
First-Class Teachers engaged for session
commencing in September Terms as reasonable
as any other Institution offering
same advantages. Correspondence solicited.
For catalogue, containing full particuoc
-frv -harma Am orMrAQQ
" ~ ~Rev. R. B^JEWELL & SON,
Jnly29L2m Principals, Raleigh, N. C.
Anililiu' WHISKY HABITS ear*
HI' 8 8 g 81/1at home without pain. BOOK
UI 9 8JI * I ?r particulars sent FEEE.
*5^JJS^^B,aLW00UXT.M.D.,AtUnU,a*.
CoodPsrfbi- AvratB. 810O to ft?0? ver
mo. made ?c511ns: our Grand SewHWorTj.
Faaiowaad DmUtc Batlletof tbeWorld
Write toJ.C. Hcduvi? & Co, Philadelphia, Pa.
" 'V"vfe>- * ?
> *
r-y. y ,. ^' iWj; ^'r.
\v ; ' : ^
is B
F. i' HISill!,
-DEALER IX? '
FOREIGN and DOMESTIC WINES,
LIQUORS, CIGARS, CIGARETTES,
TOBACCO, &C\,
HAS IN STOCK AND OFFERS TO
SELL LOW FOR OASH"ONLY, THE
FOLLOWING SUPERIOR ARTICLES,
TO WIT:
: ~ v-ti * * * :
Genniue Imoorted Dnrvav. Otard &
Co. Brandy.
\
Genuine Kentucky Whiskey, The
Kentucky BeHc.
Genuine Imperial Cabinet Whiskey.
Genuine Golden Grain Whiskey.
Genuine Silver Brook Whiskey.
Genuine Our Option Whiskey.
. Genuine David Jones Whiskey.
Genuine North Carolina Sweet Mash
Corn Wtoskey.
Genuine Domestic Gin.
Genuine Ginger Brandy.
Genuine Blackberry Brandy.
. Imported Sherry Wine.
Imported Port Wine. . ./
Fine Old Apple Brandy.
C-AiSIEj C3-OODS.
f ~ ' '
i
. 1 ^
Mumm's Champagne (Genuine 1mported.)
.
Dupuy, Otard & Co. Brandy (Genuine
Imported.)
Bine Holland Gin (Gennine Imported.)
Old Kentucky Whiskeys.
Hostetter's Bitters.
Angustora Bitters.
Oceola Indian Bitters.
Carolina Tolu-Balm.
Natrolitic Water.
Seltzer Water.
Claret Wines.
French Cordials.
Rftjsss'ft P?Ta AIp. . .
Tenuant's Staot^Porter.
Vienna Export Beer.
Lager Beer, in bottles.
SodaWaterr
Ginger Ale.
Sarsaparilla. 7
Ross's Royal Ginger Ale.
' . I ? . w * - i. . - *
- , . r ?
ON DRAUGHT (COOL.) i
TrvoliB retting Co.VLagcr Beferl
Mctfs SwcetCider.
Mott'a Crab Apple Cider.':
, ? a . ?
; THE ICE HOtSB
Will open again fortherseason of 1885,
audi will be pleased to serve the pate
lie aud my lormer custom at reasooar
ble prices and with <3ispatck.
' THE ONLY POOL ami B&ilABD
; PAELOR IK TOWK?Olf WfilCH
friends may enjoy themselves at small
and Kving rates.- :Veryrespeclfullyr
P. W. HABEHCHT.
Ap231y
ONE CAE-LOAD OP WESTER
fees ? ft?
* i..- ~ :'5:
ALL WELL BROKENTO DOTJBMFOR
SINGLE HARNESS, AND AMONG
THEM A PEW WELL GAITED
SADDLE MORSES,
ALL OF WHICH WE WILL SELL LOW
FOR CASH, OR WILL EXCHANGE
THEM FOR GOOD HEAVY- MULES.
W PARTIES WANTING EITHER
J TO PURCHASE OR TRADE WILL,
FIND IT TO THETK INTEREST TO
CALL ON US AT AN EARLY DAY.
A. WILLIFOKD&SON,
"Wirmsboro, S. C.
PAVILION HOTEL,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
' *. . T 'Z ' i - *
E. T. GAILLABD. - - Proprietor.
. ?
STBICTLY JlRST-CLASS,
OTIS'tPASSENGEE ELEVATOB,
{ ELECTEK3 BELLS, ;,
A rrrj'j Wh Drt'l'l I kl I k A
r n r?rx a suu
kates?4s!oo to $3.00.
M??I8atly
''
f
Did y ou Suppose
Mustang Liniment only good
for horses? It is for inflammation
cf all flesh*
' . : ' --*v
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
?
A BIG OFFM. To introduce .
iVom^-nra iriH- <nn> e#'f. .
MR wv " *" yv *vvv ..?.v ;
operating Washing Machines- If you
want one send us your name, P. 0,. and
express office at once.
THE JfAlIONATCO., SI DeySkvN. Y.
MOSQUITOES,^^
"" jfOSQCITO BITE CUBE, gives instant ^
rellei, and drives them away. Address . Th
SXLLADE 6 CO., s Bast 13th St*, New Torfc; .
AEAmSS its CAUSES and COME. A
I ) hy one who was "deal-twenty-eight years ^9^4g0
Treated by most at- noted specialists of ?jj
the day with no benefit. Curat Mm&If
In three months, and since then hundreds at
others by same process^ A plain, simple aLd u
success', ul home treatment. Address T S.. -
PAGE, 1*8 East 26th St., New Yoi* City, ^
Established FATPS 1866.
Manilla Booing!
Besembles line leather.. For Boots, Outside . "P
Walls, and inside In place o? Plaster. Yezy :
strongand durable. Carpets and Bugs or sam? ?
material. catalogue with testimonials and
samples FKEE. W.E.FAY ACOv CaaiParti's
M i
' ii you have Dyspepsia, Ebeuroaasm, Kidney
?r Urinary Compjainta, or If you are troubled
wltt any disorder ot the tunga/'EtomaciL, "bowels,
Mood or .nervtt .yoo. eaa be cured by
Paxexs's Ionic.
HXSCOX & CO.,
16S William Street, Xew Yorfe?
n B Istlie BEST constructed and- '' vi
flnisfcedTurfelBe in-the woridv . ,-{ . .3^ -1
@ jT^te ma: P^eStd^3:
3 ?ao^.^cw^tli^?aay'otEer ^
BulfSIFBSOS., IOM, PA.;
W^LL SAVE YOU ^
TWENTY-FIVE PEE CENT. BY BUY
. .. - OF THEM. .. - " ^
F7ERY INSTRUMENT WARRANTED^-'
DELIVERED AT ANY DEPOT OR
STEAMBOAT LANDING IN
; THE STATE. .
WRITE FOE TEEMS - AND PRICES ^
SPECIAL TERMSFOR &5QBT T1MB ^
.Bespeeil'jlty, A
COLUMBIA. STUSXO HOUSE,
N. W. TBTCMP,ffitiag&e,
W ItfATT? STREET, COLUMBIA, 3. C.
Local agents to'Fairfield Co?nty:
: J. G. BOAG. Wimisbora "
A A. MORRIS, Ridge way.
Charlotte, Columbia & Au^ustaE. R - n
10, 1385;
<30E?G 2?ORTH.
2TO. 53, 3?AIL A2H) EXPEXSS.
Le*re Angostet.;... :i .9.05 a. m. _
Leave W. C..&. -4- Juaction.... .L12 p. m.. "~v_.<
Arrive at Ctfoinbla........ 1.22 p. m,
' Leave-Cctotabia.:... 1 .1.S2 p. m.
>v: .1.58#. m.
LeaveTSlythewood ... * 2.13 p.
Leave Ridgeway..;........ 2.34p:"m;
Leave Simpson's.............. _2.47>
Leave wipnsboft)^ 3.02 p.m.
LearreWMteOak.;..i.........:.3.22p. m.
Leave Woodward's. ............3.43 p. m.
J LeaveBlacjatock..-. >.-.?3.50p.m. ~M
Leave Cornwall's. .. .. *3.58p. m. 4
Leave Chester. .4.17 p. m. ^
Leave Lewis'?....,., .4^2 p. m.
; i LeaveSmifiii's .4.40p. m. -c ^
Leave Roek HilL........... ... .5.01 p.- m. "
Leave Fort Mill .&20 p, ja.. : 1
L6ave Kneville. 5.40.p, m.
Arrive a# Charlotte........-...;. .6.10j>. m.
Arrive at Statesville J9J3S.p. m '
. going south. .
^ NO. 52..MAIL JUTO EXPBESS.
: : Leave' Statesville. *..7.45a. m. M
.uett-vfc p. ui
Leave. KneviHe..:...........~.~1.27"p.jB ;
Leave Fort Mill... ., .-. ?...1.44 p. el
Leave Kock E21..:.:.. .'.V.:. .. .2.02 p. ia."
Leave Smith's;................. .'.2.22 p. m.'
Leave Lewis' 2.30 j) m.
Leave Chester:.; .2.44 p..xn.
Leave Cornwall's... ?3.03 p m; ^
Leave Blaekstock.. . ?2.J2.& m.
Leave Woodward's.' 3.18 p. m.. 1
Leave White Oak.-.. .?2tip:inJ
LeaveWipjMhoK).>>..v.vv..^...-3;4S.|>;3n.-_' Leave
Simpson's 4.03 p.m.
Leave Ridgeway. 4.16 p. m."
Leave Blythewood..-- ....Jt.32p.i3t
Leave Killian's..... ..;....v4.49p, m |
.Arrive at't>3ltnnbia:v;.'..'5.15 p. m. ;f
Leave Columbia.. j. ...,.... I5.25y. m. Leave
W. C. & A. J mxti&n. . .5.57 p. in.
Arriveat Augusta.. .9.38 p. in.
CKmeetion is nowmadeat Chester (by
trains 52 and 53) lor Lancaster and inter- 'a
mediate points on C. & C. R. and..for m
aUpoihtson C. '& L. R.R: as far'as Hew-'
ton, N. C. ' ^
. JL SLAUGHTER, G. A. 4
G. R. TALCOTT, Superintendent. ... .
D. CARDWELL. ArG. P. A.
ESTABLISHED IN 1798
BINGHAM'S
Is ate only School, for Boys la tbe South-with
GA8 LIGHT, a first-class GY3LNASIUK, and
a first-class BATH HOUSE.
Special terms to yoong men ot small means. .
Tae iS3rd Session begins August 2SOi. For
Catalogue address
3Iajt K. BDGEUlX)
JaIy23L2m BINGHAM SCHOOL, H. C.
.
A Clear Ski n
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I is only a part of beauty;
bntitisapart EVery lady
may have st 5 a? leastj what
looks like it Magnolia
Balm both freshens aid