Newspaper Page Text
VOL. XLII. WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY. JULY 28, 1886. NO. 52. EDBOFS BRIGHT IDEA. WHAT THE PII0.\O?K APH OF TiSK Fi -j TIRE WILL BE LS.'vE. k It Will Talk With the Voice of a Full (Jrov. a W Man?Electric Proj.tiixion. L (From the New Yo.k S:.ir.) ? After an extended honeymoon in Florida, Mr. Edison has returned to the scenes of his electrical labors and tri T ? '"J lim A l>rfAV^f^Tl ! UIUpjLlb ttLLU. I1U? Vii. ? 1UV.O iA*c v**?.v Lis laboraton* on Seventeenth, street anil his palatial residence at Llewellyn Park on the Orange Mountain, paying an occasional visit to his private ollice in Wall! street. He has not been spoiled by success, being still the genial, approachable, common sense, hard-working "Torn'" j ' Edison he was when unknown to fame J and fortune. He has not startled the r world of late by any new marvel, but his brain is busy as ever, his laboratory lias not lost its fascination, and it is a dull j * - - " ? "? a - i .ir . ? | clay indeed wiien ne nas not a nun uu^uu < experiments in progress. A few years ago lie said: "That which is known, to k that which is unknown, stands, we will I say, as one to 10,000,000,*' and he seems I to feel that his mission is to change that proportion by a few figures. An intimate friend and business associate of 3Ir. Edison, in conversation j with a Star reportor of electrical tenden- j cies, said: ^ "It would be premature just at present j to mahe public mention of what is no v.-1 being done by Mr. Edison in the line of j original investigation. There is niuc-h to be learned yet in the field of electricity, both as to means of production and methods of utilization. So far as the conversion of steam power into electric energy is concerned there is little left to be desired, as our present dynamos give "* an efficiency of 95 per cent, out of a possible 100?and when the real is within 5 per cent, of the ideal there is not much j to be gained in that direction. Could | makers of steam generators and engines I approach anywhere near such perfection ' in the construction of apparatus for con-! verting heat into power the mechanical j millennium would oe at nana. ^ "What 3Ir. Edison is doing in this I direction," he added, "I am not at liber- i ty to say, though it is generally known j that he" has given the subject much i thought. I believe it would be no breach of confidence, however, to mention the fact that t3>e long-distance tele? phone occupies a great deal of his time; i and some day, before long, he may be so far advanced with his experiments as to give something for publication that will interest the readers of the Star." "About the phonograph?" "About the phonograph there is noth-! ^?<r car ovfpnt that it. is at 'oresent i ? j taking a nap. When it awakes, as iti doubtless will some day, it will not be j with the cry of an infant. Edison says, but "with the voice of a full-grown man, ! ready to take its place in the ranks of j r commercial necessities. Becording tele- j phones? Yes, I have heard of them, butj I really know no more about them than j what lias been printed in the technical j journals. It is an admitted fact that a I telephone which will preserv e a legible i record of every sound transmitted! tlirougli it is a necessity, and tliat tlie perfecting of such a telephone is only a question of time I have not the slightest doubt. Several inventors are at work upon the problem, and two or three have already produced results sufficient to ^ show that they are on the right track." "Is Mr. Edison among the fortunate Cew?" "On that point, my friend, I fear your very laudable thirst for information will; have to go unslaked, for the present at ; least. But, to answer your question by j & another, don't you think a perfect auto-' ^ matic phonograph in combination with I a good receiver or transmitter would I make an instrument closely resembling ; your conception of a recording tele-! phone? Tr?in telegraphy is.rapidly ap-1 -r>evf<v?finr> Irs feasibilitv has ! if* e r?>?? ? been fully demonstrated by numerous; experiments, public as well as private, j k A company lias been formed to develop Ik the system and put it upon a commercial & basis, and as soon as expedient many of | K our leading railroads will be fully H equipped with train telegraphs, so that i? passengers, while traveling at full speed, Br may communicate with their friends at r home or receive messages from them without leaving their seats in the car." "Will it be possible to do so much for PSt*%M lifting ILUL > C1C10 . "That question requires consideration, j Perhaps at some early day I may be able \ to give you some information on that that point. Meanwhile you may depend upon it that aspect of the subject has not been overlooked." At frequent intervals during the past two or three years the public has been regaled by accounts of marvelous pro: gress made in the application of electricity to railways as a motive power. Statements have "been given of wonder * 1 ??n V! ? I Ui. rti6LLLU> OCJL1ICVCU uxi \jl tuicc O-u-vyx i/ j lines of electric road in Europe, and j predictions made that the steam locomo-1 tives would soon be dispensed with on the elevated roads in this city. Edison !ia-?f>occ^rl sfppd to a r>assen ger car and exhibited its paces on an experimental track at Menlo Park, but soon turned his thoughts to lighter themes. Daft raced his motor up and rdown a half-mile road at Greenville, on Newark Bay. Others worked away at the same problem, but still the smoky, gas-generating, lumbering locomotives continue to do the hauling on the "EL" The Field-Edison company litted up a <* ^ - ? .1 r section oi me oeconu. avenue iuuu iui j k experimental purposes, and Daft did the E same on Ninth avenue. The latter gen?j|p tleman gave an exhibition of his motor f|& several months ago, only to tind its w ^ power deficient. Nothing has yet been f heard of experiments on the" Second avenue line. On the Thirty-fourth street branch of the Third avenue elevated road an experimental track has been laid, ui)on which Lieutenant Sprague has been test- i ing his system of electric propulsion for j several weeks pa*t, A Star reporter was! recently permitted to witness some of Lieutenant Sprogue's experiments. m a brief convention the Lieutenant said: "31 j 'system of propulsion,' as you term it, resembles the x ield-Edison system in that each ear is furnished with'its f own motor, so that the length of the 1 " - -? *-r\ pii+ /viwnmc+.in^pq i train may ue \ uucu LvaaiBvuvu^w-^v without affecting the propulsive power. But it is entirely distinct from any other system, and is covered by my patents. Though the system, as a whole, is theoretically perfect, there are some details which may require modification; and the purpose of the experiments now in progress is to ascertain what modifications or improvements are necessary to insure complete success. Only by actual N work with ordinary cars and under ordinarv conditions can all defects be discovered. for that reason we are making these trial trips; and when confident that everything is in thorough working order \vc shall he ready to make a public demonstration/' "Have wc any electric road now in successful operation?" said one of the officers of the Daft Electric Company to a representative of the Star. "Certainly we have. The Baltimore and Hampden Electric road, about two miles in lenjrth. one of the crookedest roads in the United St.lies, with several very steep grades, was litted up by us last September, and has been in constant operation ever since. Up to May 20 it had carried nearly 200,000 passengers without accident, and at a cot.t ox but little more than half that of horse power. Yes, electric roads arc a complete commercial success, arid their introduction in all parts of the world is only a question of time." A GEM. A Young Ladv's Contribution to liase I?all Literature. One of the finest bits of base ball literature that has come to bat this season is furnished by Miss Fannie Stearns, the accomplished daughter of Postmaster biennis, of Adrian, Mich. It came to the plate at a class social of the Adrian High School in response to the toast, "The High School Nine," and it made a hit for all the bases and the entire gate XWCIJ/lO. -Lb 2?> <lO "Among all the sports of our country there are none in -which, is centered more interest tlian our national game of base ball: no well-regulated college or high school is complete without a base ball club; and among all the organizations it is difficult to find one which has a nine greatly superior to ours. Indeed, the only reason why the Adrian High School Base Ball Club is not a member of the National League is because so much of their time is occupied in games with bootblacks. On account of their fariamed battery, the government is senAATiciHftVirxT /~\4r VUOi ? bXiV KJ i I A vx adding them to the military force of the United. States. The nine are better posted than any similar organization in the country, and they know so much about the game that they have, very frequently, to correct the umpire, although, of course, they always do so in a courteous and gentlemanly manner. Our nine young athletes have by hard work won glory and renown for themselves and the educational institution with which theyare connected,",and they merit the thanks of not only the High School, but the public at large who support the schools, and who can look with pardonable pride upon our High School nine. May your ^pitchers' never become full of beer, nor your catcher ever wear a muff. In all your pursuits of life may you never get first on errors, be compelled to slide for second, or try to steal third. At Thanksgiving it is safe to make a 'fowl fly,' and easy enough to see that you know it. In wrong doing it is best to be a good'short stop.' In study may you always have the best 'score' and always be nine. In business I trust you will make a good 'pick-up' and a 'safe hit to right.' In society may you ever be regarded as a '<?ood catch.' In Doli tics I bcsj)eak for you a safe 'run;' and in love?ab, blush not, ye brawny fielders of the bat?in love, when years shall strengthen mature judgment, if you see your 'daisy' in the 'right field,' then catcher' at once and ask some minister for an 'assist.' But remember in the meantime -when you go to see her, and her father at 10 o'clock wants to 'call the rro rv?o' QiW-mn-f. /vf /lo.vL*r>occ rlnn'f. rlic pute tlie umpire or wait to 'go out on strikes,' but proceed to make a 'home run' before you are 'fielded ont' on a 'double play.'" Learning to Sspell. Frederick A. Fernald has a very interesting paper on the eccentricities of English spelling, in a late issue of the Popular Science Monthly, from which we take the following paragraph, which gives a fair illustration of the unnecessary burden which the acquisition of the art of English spelling imposes on the youthful mind: ' Learning to read the English language is one of the worst mind stunting processes that has formed a part of the general education of any people. Its evil influences arises from the partly phonetic, partly lawless character of English spelling. Although each letter represents soine sound oftener than any other, there is hardly a letter in the aipiiaDet tnat aoes not represent more than one sound, and hardly a sound in the language that is not represented in several ways, while many words are written with as many silent letters as significant ones. There is nothing in any word to indicate in which of these ways its component sounds are represented?nothing in the written group of letters to show which sounds they stand for, and which of them, if any, are silent, so that the learner can never be sure of pronouncing rightly an English word mat lie hits never seen >yjlii?lcjli. The spelling of each word must be learned by sheer force of memory. In this work the pupil's reasoning powers cannot be utilized, but must be subdued, while his memory is sadly overworked. In the affairs of the child's daily life, the logical following out of rides is rewarded; in learning to spell, it brings him only discomfiture and bewilderment. The influence of the spelling class quickly drives him to repress any inclination to reason, and he gives himself up to a blind following of authority. No child learns Jingiisn s}>eiiing witnout; getting the pernicious notion tliat cram is better than thinking, and that common sense is a treacherous guide." They Kad Traveled. ' I am sony you two ladies are going all that distance alone," I said to some friends going east some time ago; "if we see anybody on the train I know I'll put you in his charge." "Don't; I'd rather not," one of them answered. "Why?" "Jtsecaiise you always get inure aueuuon from strangers. We are all right. If we have anv chaperon he'll be bored to death, .md lie. will be disagreeable r 11 the way. If we have none every man on the train will be at our service, and he'll only be too glad to attend to us." "That?;> queer; I never thought of that." "My d;ar boy, men are always in search of adventure, and a formal introduction of an intimate acquaintance makes it I duty, and duty is always disagreeable." "Well, I suppose you are right." "Do you see that gentleman there? He's i been quietly looking around to see "what I pretty women are on the train. Before | we get to Port Costa he'll be asking my i sister il ho c-an do anything for her. ! She's prettier than I am. But what he I is willing to do for iter lie il do ior me to | keep me sweet." ''I don't think you'll I get left yourself." "Between you and i me and the window i don't thir.k! wjll." ! And I left them with their arrangements all made as to how they are going to treat every man on the car.?San Francisco Chronicle. | "Where one ''man wants but little here below," there are nine wilhin hailing distance who want all. The poet was mis-1 i taken about that thing anyhow. OXE OF THK WORST. Sketch of the Career ot the Alabama Je.vie Jamen. (From the Birmingham A-.c ) Steve Renfroe, tlic notorious outlaw and tliief, wlio was lynclied at Livingcfr\n loof Tnoc/lov Dvonino' V?OC ft. "hlstiYTV worthy the basis of a vellow-backed novel. He was born in tlie mountains of Georgia, where his father was a highly respected citizen, and one financially well-to-do. Very little can be ascertained as to his son's character, habits and disposition during his boyhood, except that he was foremost in all boyish sports, and i a \ScLS UiWUVb <i gUUU UilU 1U U When about twenty-one years of age lie married the daughter of a prosperous farmer of north Georgia, who proved to ! be a most estimable little lady, and did : much to restrain her husband's reckless : disposition. 1 In 18(5$ Steve arrived in Sumter coun- : ty, Ala., and lived for a good many i months in almost hidden seclusion with " an uncle, an ex-probate judge of Sumter. ] It was reported, and circumstantial evi- ! dence was strong against him, that he \ was fleeing from justice in Georgia?that 1 he had killed a man in his native section ] and was hiding to escape the clutches of < the law. i "I shall never forget the first time that i saw mm, saia uie reporter s miormani. j "It was just about three months after he i arrived at his uncle's, and having been 1 confined, for secrecy, he was as fair and 3 delicate looking as a girl. He was just 1 about twenty-three years old, and was i dressed in what I thought at the time t was the prettiest suit of clothes I had c ever seen?a homemade check, handsomely worked and bound with silk 1 braid." He was a handsome, tidy young 1 fellow, and his delicate features, fair 1 face and neat attire contrasted strikingly > with the tawny, coarsely dressed ex-sol- 1 diers of the dark days of the war. After J he had remained with his uncle several ( months, his wife joined him, and they t lived in Sumter, apparently happily, until her death, which occurred in a short f time after her arrival. Her remains were ? interred in the burial ground of the f Baptist clmrch of that place. 1 About a year after the death of his wife Eenfroe became marked in his at- i tentions to a daughter of Dr. Sledge, a c highly respectable citizen of that county, 1 and gaining her affection, married her. s They lived together five or six years, at c the end of which time she died and was i buried in the Methodist churchyard. A s year ov two afterwards Renfroe had her 1 remains removed and placed beside those i of his first wife, in the Primitive Baptist c cemetery, and erected a handsome mar- t ble monument to the memory of the two. i Afterwards Benfroe married a Miss t Stone, of Livingston, and lived with her 3 until after lie was first charged with em- a bezzlement, after which she left him, t and is now living in Meridian, Miss. t Eenfroe was always looked on as a c leader in all kuklux or other desperate ^ or daring undertakings, and there is no s doubt as to his having had a great i amount of reckless courage and being a t quick man on the trigger. 1 In 1874, when the Republicans came \ into power in that county, he was ar- a rested on the charge of the murder of a c man named Billings, and lay in prison i five months. He proved an alibi, how- I ever, and was discharged. i He was elected sheriff in about the a year 1880, developed into quite a politi- t cian, and it is said that he aided much 1 toward relieving that county from Re- c publican domination. t Later on he was accused of embezzlement and put in jail, but broke out and ' went out west. After "painting the i Western countries red" he again re- 1 turned and lived around Livingston, oc- a JLU. UILIL uxjxjua^ VU. <X ? liorse with him. At last he was caught "v and jailed, but a Mr. Little went his i bond and the next day the rascal stole ^ Mr. Little's horse and left again. He i was recaptured after a while, and jailed, ? but tried to break out again, and was a taken to the Tuscaloosa jail for safe ? keeping. Here he bored a hole through the floor of his cell and escaped through t it. He was recaptured, tried for grand i larceny and sent during last October to t Pratt mines for five years. He remained there five weeks and escaped by climb- 1 ing the side of the shaft. ~ Blood hounds j were put on his track, but he put them 1 off his track by wading in a creek for 1 five or six miles. ^ Near Eutaw he met a tramp and ? chummed with him: but one dav the t tramp gave him away, and a large crowd of citizens came up with and one hun- { dred shots were hred at him, but he ( dodged away in the swamps unhurt. ] A few days since a mule was stolen in i Lauderdale county, Mississippi, and the ? next day three farmers saw a man riding 1 on the lost mule. They demanded that < he yield to them but he resisted and attempted to shoot, when one of his ? pursuers unhorsed him with a load of 1 squirrel shot. When the latter was asked 1 why he didn't use buckshot, he replied: ] "That was a skeer gun; I was goin' to J git him next time with buckshot." < When the Sumter county posse at- i tempted to handcuff Kenfroe at Enterprise he fought desperately, and threw his captors from him as if they were so many children, m J A Family Trouble. ^ Nine a. m. She?My dear little hubby, I really need a new bonnet very ^ much. He?How much will it cost? -i She?Oh, only about ?25. He?Only $25, eh?_ Well, my dear little wifey, business is very bad and you can't have I one. She?I can't! Well, we shall see. ( Six p. m. He?Isn't dinner rather late to-night? She?I presume it is. He? < How soon do you think it will be ready, < my deai-? She?I don't think it will be 1 ~ /I? ? JV 1 * TT . TTTI rcuu v at aoi, m v uurmig. XIe?VVliy.' What do you mean? She?I ara on a ] strike; no bonnet, no dinner. Ten p. m. \ He?Mv dear, is the strike still on? ( She?My pet, it is still on. He?Are ( you not getting hungry? She?Xo; I Iiad my dinner at mother's before you came home. He?Will the strike last I until breakfast, think you?" She? There is but one way to end it at all. He?H'm! Well, my pet, if you will go ' and get me a bowl of bread and milk or a cup of coffee, I think we might adjust ! the differences between labor and capital i bv means of arbitration. P S ?1 promise was finally made on the basis of '< a 315 bonnet.?Chicago Rambler. < Supposed. i i "Alleged," as it Is used nine times out of ten in conversation and in newspaper writing, is wrongly used. Alleged means : to assert with positiveness, but most people | have formed the bad habit of employing llie wora as if it meant that a charge had been made which had not been proved. Reporters speak of an alleged theft, and an . alleged biggest squash, meaning that the : reader shall have some doubt on the sub- i ject. It would be letter to write supposed i for alleged in most cases when the latter : word is preferred nowadays. It is difficult ! to say what an ''alleged charge" does mean, i OI T IS THE MIXES. Early Days in Colorado as Remembered by a Pioneer. (From the Denver Tribune ) "That only leaves two cf us," and with i a sigh a man of medium height, bronzed ieatures and a general appearance 01 having liad a hard experience, limped to to a chair and laid on a table a newspaper, pointing to an item concerning the death of William Lovell, known in the mines of Colorado as "Chicken Bill." Alter heaving a few sighs the visitor announced that he was Thomas Gillespie, or ".Mountain lom. "There used to be six of us," lie continued, "wlio prospected before Leadville was founded. There was ; Chicken Bill.' he's dead from too much booze; Arizona Bill,' who was shot dead in Shoshone, Arizona; 'Buckskin Joe,' I found his pony, but his body and his rifie had been taken by Greasers; 'Colorado Bill,' who was hung at Fort Smith for shooting a man; 'Broken Nose Scotty' and myself who are still living. We n-ere always together and knew every pass and peak of the mountains from Montana to Texas. Joe lived as much :o kill Indians as anything else, for when Lie was only seven years old the redskins tilled his father, mother, two sisters and me brother, and he only escaped by bong hid away. He liad seventy-two lotcnes cut on tne oreecn 01 nis long rifle when I saw it last and every one neant an Indian. I gave 'Chicken Bill' lis name when lie was a tenderfoot. I persuaded him there was a fortune in a lennerv and he sent as far East- as Bos:on for eggs, but he never could get one ;hat would hatch. It cost him lots of 1 rinks. "Bill was a great prospector and ocated the Deadwood claim, which afteryard was known as the Little Pittsburg nine. The greatest sell he ever made vas when he located the Chrysolite nine, in the earlier days of Leadville. T _ -l-.n 1 l_V * 1 _ ? 1/1. ^ -1 J1 cxc cua not iamiv niucu ox uie cutum a,ua lecided to salt it and sell it. He did ;liat, and Lieutenant Governor (afterward Senator) Tabor bit and paid .S-,000 'or the sliaft. Tabor stocked the mine it .$10,000,000, and after going down ifteen feet further found the richest nine of the lot. "Bill was horribly beat over that and t cost two or three men their lives to sail him 'Chrysolite.' "We were in 'Pap' 3iman's, in Leadville, one night, and ;ome fellow called him 'Chrys.' Bill lidn't say anything, but, while we were lp at the bar, jostled him. The fellow itruck linn and Bill pulled his gun and joredhim. There was a jury in five ninutes, but when one witness said the >tiier fellow struck Mm tney were ail welve for acquittal. He came pretty iear getting ray neck in a noose one ime. A lidrse-thief liad escaped from jeadville jail by downing the sheriff, tnd in the scrimmage there had been wo shots tired, one of which went into he ceiling. The hole showed it was a !2 pistol. I was the only man in camp vho carried a 32 and Bill knew it and tarted the gang after me. I had gone ip Musquito Gulch to go over the mounain. I stopped to help the old man get lis goods out of the water, for the water vas up, when I felt a grip from behind .nd the nippers were on my wrists. I :ouldn't sav a word, and was hauled nto town and chucked into the cooler. ! could hear them talking of lynching ne, "when suddenly the sheriff appeared .nd he let me out and vouched for me to he boys. You see some fellow had left lis valise near the cooler and that thief Irew it in, and, breaking it open, got out he gun. "We all made big fortunes there. Broken Xose Scotty' went to Paris, France, and sold a claim for 8200-000. 3e spent some of it before he got back ind then ran away -with another fellow's vife and gave her a nice house in Denver and ?100,000. He's working in the nountains yet and when he goes to Den rer ana rings me oeu at mat nouse me wonan looks out of tlie window and when ;he sees him she whistles for the police ind next morning sends him a dollar to jet out of town on. "There used to be lots of fun out there or the boys, but they keep us moving low, for when a good mine is struck the enderfoots come in and run it. "We had lots of big visitors, too. I lelped to show 'Too-Do-It' Talmage, the jreat preacher, around Leadville once. 2e wanted to see the town and the cops mew they couldn't take him unless there vas a miner along, and they got me and several other fellows. We steered him hrougli several places and into the Milwaukee beer house. I put one of the jirls up to claiming the preacher for a lance. She didn't know lie was a gospel-slinger, but when the dance was ready she ran up and grabbed Talmage md said, 'This is my partner.' The poice tried to drive her away, but she hung >n until she said I put her up to it. rhen they fired me and got Scotty to go iround with them, but he got them in as .^ /i T i tt'I nn^i Jtiu a snap a.s jl tuu. >> ueii jLiu-Luu-yt; yjb jack to Mew York lie sent about 5U0 papers with His speech in it to us, and his lealth was never drank heartier or deeper than it was when that speech was first read." At the Table. Don't rise from the table until the neal is finished. Don't break an egg into a cup or glass, jut eat it always from the shell. Don't smear a slice of bread with but;er; break it into small pieces, and then wff/ir Don't spread out your elbovs when you are cutting your meat. Keep your ilbows close to your side. Don't carry your spoon in your tea or joffee cup; this habit is the cause frequently of one upsetting the cup. Let he spoon lie in the saucer. Don't eat vegetables with a spoon. Eat them with a fork. The rule is not x) eat anything with a spoon that can be iaten with a fork. Evon ices arc now )ften eaten with a fork. JL/UJLl 1/ UCVUUi ULtG; UIOL liii/iiLniiLi. vj. sOiip, tlie last fragment of bread, the ast morsel of food. It is not expected :hat your plate should be sent away cleansed by your gastronomic exertions. Don't, when you drink, elevate your jlass as if you were going to stand it inverted on your nose, as some do. Bring the glass perpendicularly to the lips md then lift it to a slight angle. Do tnis sasily. Two hen swallows were taken from their broods in Pavia, Italy, and released in Milan. It took them' just thirteen minutes to get back to their nests again. ?r\ )-?/! + 4T?/*? ? ornron-n "* ?-?fn rvf mnQT. Lave been S7i miles at hour. A dispatch from Pekin to tbe Loudon Times says that the Russian licet threatens Lazereff, because England during the Af" lifin disnute occunied. Port Hamilton. The dispatch adds that the Chinese fleet has proceeded to Vladivostock, and that the Russian Minister of War is visiting the far East. Ilis presence there is regarded as significant. ~ ' WHO Bl'RXT COLUMBIA > A Statement Which Fixes Anew the Re.-ponsibility on Tecumseh .Sherman. Editor Columbia Kegister: As tlie Northern papers have again revived the nnAsfciivn n<t fn tvlin hmnt Columbia. it may not be out of place to state a few facts which came to my own knowledge, and which have never been published, although it is pretty well known and even conceded by the North that Sherman was the destroyer. My father, who remained in Columbia during its occupancy by Sherman, and whilst standing on the front porch on the evening of the 17th, -with Major "Whitener, of Mount Pleasant, Iowa, whose headquarters were at our residence, observed some signals over the river and asked what was the meaning of those signals. The Major said: "Mr. Niernsee, your city is doomed. Tliat is the signal for the 17th corps to enter the city and commence the work of destruction, and I would advise you immediately to take your family to a place of safety, for it is not safe for them to remain in the city." Besides this, myself, my brother George and Flynn Davis were the last of Hampton's cavalry who left the city. When we left we saw Mayor Goodwyn and the late John Agnew hi a barouche riding out Main street to meet Sherman's advance guard, and when we turned into Elmwood avenue, by Judge Pearson's house, Sherman's advance was entering the city. I distinctly remember that at that time there was no sign of fire in the streets or elsewhere, and we had passed through the principal streets, in whicli bales of cotton were piled, and noticed that very few bales were broken or scattered. I was taken prisoner in a fight between Liberty Hill and Lancaster Court 1 House. South Carolina, and confined in ' Lancaster jail with some seventy-five or : one hundred other Confederates. Whilst ! in jail, we were compelled to draw lots as to ; the number of some ten or twelve who were to be shot in retaliation for some 1 of Sherman's men "who were said to have 1 been murdered by Hampton's men. We : an cirew, anci ttiose who got tne iii-iatea nnmbers were detailed out, but the shooting was never carried out. Afterwards I learned that General Hampton's : letter was the cause of the order being : rescinded. I was recaptured by General j Hampton in a tight at Rock Fish Creek, ' near .Fayetteville, N. C. "?Ve were all I confined in a pen built of rails, contain- ' ing about 160 Confederates. The guard ] on seeing Hampton charge in our direc- ' tion, and seeing that we were about to 1 Tip TAlpflsprl of nnint-lVlA'nlr 3 range, emptied their rifles into ns and then took to their heels. During my captivity I repeatedly heard the men say that they had license to do as they < pleased whilst in South Carolina, and time and again I saw them lire dwellings, barns, etc., and, in fact, anything that would burn was set on fire. But 4 their fierceness seemed to subside as soon as North Carolina was entered, although they did a great deal of destruc- t tion in that State. Frank Xiep.nsee. , Columbia, S. C., July. 21, 1SS6. f \ni: nr vrvf .A .lij iv riii j.iu .fi.n An Enthuniastie Inventor Sav* He Wants Only ilie Casli to Bring it to Perfection. (From the Sic Francisco Alia, July 10.) j There have been many attempts made j by different persons to construct a ma- . chine with which to be able to i.avigate the air in any direction, either with, t against, or across the -wind, but in every t instance so far, just as success was all ? but arrived fit, some insurmountable ] obstacle would arise that would obstruct its entire working. Ilitckell, of Connec- i Hmit "mYi+t nf Sn.ri ranmwri T^pfro-- 1 son, of Brooklyn, N. Y., Tliayer, of 1 Philadelphia, and others have taken out patents, but so far success has not s crowned their efforts. And now a new t candidate has made his appearance who claims that lie has the only patent for a thoroughly successful machine. Many years ago Dr. C. Patterson, of Philadelphia, invented a model which would fly c like a bird, but so far as being of any c practical value was concerned it failed in i its purpose. However, the idea took i root in the mind of his young son, now s Prof. "William Patterson, of this city, s and on the 27th of April last, after 21 i years of labor, he took out a patent for the aerial vessel which he is now con- ] structing here. The balloon vessel, which is completed all except the ma- i chinery, is 180 feet in length, 48 feet c broad; depth of ear, 12 feet; capacity of ' balloon, (hydrogen,) 182,000 feet; en- c /in 1. \ . l gmes, (iz-norse power,; o; noise power, 36; lifting capacity-, 16,000 pounds, and s total -weight, 5 tons. Prof. Patterson i calculates that when driven by its pro- c polling power he can attain a speed of 1 one mile a minute. The car is boat- ( shaped and is made of the lightest kind of ash. It is divided into three compartments, a passenger compartment, each, forward and aft, and an engine boiler room amidsliips. The balloon part is ^ attached to the car so that an independ- n ent movement is prevented. The bal- loon is also divided into compartments, ' which prevents an accumulation of gas 1 either at one end or the other, and * thereby prevents a depression or eleva- ( +*/vn n-f oi+1-ior e.n/1 An ftnt/Ymft+i/* vi 1 > attached to each of the compartments ? permits the escape of the gas in case oi 3 expansion, announcing its exit by means < of a whistle. A parachute attached to . the upper deck and under the balloon is ] so arranged that in case of necessity it ? can be thrown out in a moment by the ( simple movement of a lever. Running ^ the full length of the hull of the machine ' are two keelsons, for stiffening purposes. ' .Four pairs ol wneeis lor landing pur- J poses are affixed underneath the hull in 1 such a manner as to prevent jolting 1 when landing, spiral springs and rubber ' buffers being arranged for that purpose. ] Two lifting screws, made of strong steel ^ frames with green hogskin stretched 5 thereon and then dried, revolve beneath ( the hull, while a propelling screw, con- 1 structed in the same manner, is rigged 1 astern to send the vessel ahead. In ( order to steer the machine, this screw j rod works through a swivel, the engine ' being moved one way or the other by 1 means of a crane, in which it hangs. A 1 gas generator occupies a position in the j boiler room, and this supplies the } vacuum made by gas escaping through 1 expatsion. water m sumcieni quanu- * ties for steam-making purposes for two ? davs can also be carried. trof. Patterson says that the only ob- J staelc in the "way of perfect success at j this time is a want of cash to go on and complete the machine. He wants ?12,-j i 000, without which he is compeLed to ' cease work for awhile. "With the money ; he can finish the work in about seven weeks. He then proposes to place it on ^ exhibition until the person or persons 1 advancing the means are reimbursed, ' when he will give his air bird a trial. He 1 says that he can go from San Francisco to New York in two days with it and cany 6,000 pounds of human or other freight. , The average darkey will spend his last < fnr n wptprmelon FIT/ JOHX PORTER S BALLOON. A Dangerous Hide Over the Confederate Camp in War Times. (From the Atlanta Constitution.) i;I smmose von never heard of Fitz John Porter's balloon ride," said an old army officer. "Well, it "was one of the roost romantic! events in the life of that gallant soldier. He -was with McClellan in the Peninsular campaign and was distinguished for his intelligent activity. Porter conceived the idea that balloons could be made very useful in reconnoit- j ermg and at ins request u-enerai jicClelian obtained tlie necessary eqiiipment for this service. The balloons and the apparatus for the manufacture of the gas were procured without much difficulty, but an aeronaut was not so easy to obtain. Some of the officers of the engineer corps agreed to make the first trip in the balloon which was to afford a view of the Confederate operations. Porter watched their preparations with keen interest. Just as they had everything ready lie stepped into the basket oi the clumsy gas bag to see that everything had been properly prepared. While he was examining the machine it slipped from the grip of the men who Leid it and shot like an arrow up into the air, earning Porter as its lone passenger. He had never been in a balloon before and knew nothing whatever about managing one. ' A stiff breeze was blowing and the great bulb flew like a bird away from the astonished camp, until it became a mere speck in the sky and then faded completely from sight. Not a man who WtbllsJULCll It CAJ^C^L^U. ULU?U XX^ would ever see Porter alive again. He started on liis wild fight at 7 o'clock in the morning. The day wore away with the cam]) in a state of great commotion over the probable death of its favorite officer. When night came and nothing had been seen of the balloon it was the general conviction that Porter bad either been killed by a fall from his balloon or had been captured by the Confederates. About daybreak next morning a picket challenged a man joining toward the Federal line and a moment later recognized General Porter. His balloon had carried him clean over ;he Confederate army. He was fired at i dozen times by the Confederate artillery. At night the wind changed and wrought him back, and when he saw that le was over to his own army ne let out tne ?is gradually and safely descended, after being twenty liours in the air with the rision of a horrible death constantly before him: After this strange adventure 10 more experiments with balloons were :aade in McClellan's army. SOLVERS OF Sl'PERSCRIPTIOXS. 1-lever Work in tlie D<-ad Letter Ollice l>v Quick Witted Women. (From the WssUin^ton Post.) The clerks in the Dead Letter Office show marvelous skill?an ingenuity that a sometimes almost inspiration?in dejipliering the ignorant superscriptions !rom across the sea. "What would the reader make 01 tliis on the back of a let :er: "Me Maria Peratala mira Pa Kamlin Ka ute takkata ter niirt amerikaa." The lady to whom it was allotted read t over to herself till well nigh distracted, tnd finally settled on '"Mrs. Maria Peratola, Xora, Hamlin county, Dakota." ind it was duly delivered. The word" "azzilitorno" passed iirough the alembic conies out "Hazle:on," while "PitzkontyS X Ajowa*' retppears on a clean envelope as "Esses, tJ-tov> cnnntv rrwva " O VVUUV' v And here is one calculated to drive the reeonstructor into a lunatic asylum: "Gi ion aho la ast ha gew lan har yori oliio aan Pok jas Ameriika." Ought an immortal mind to tackle ;uch a superscription? It did, and from ;ke chaos came the clear designation: "John Alioia, Ashtabula Harbor, Ohio." Occasionally the address, carefully , :opieci irom tne ootrom 01 an oia .-unen;an letter by some Finn or Hungarian vho does not know a word of English, s tangled up with stray bits of sentences >uch as "Good bye" or 'Olany kisses;" ; md one received bore, carefully copied nto the superscription: "Lov to the ole man an the 3 httle ; Doolans." A letter addressed to "Churhvat jova" o vrli wl l\r? fliocrk rriffor? atyi cf/VIorr O iVi HCiiU'-U U T letectives to " vVhat Cheer, Iowa," and . 'Wait Kolud Namerikkaa" is at once lispatched to "White Cloud, Michigan." To make a successful superscription solver must require the linguistic attainnents ox a Mezzofanti, the musical ear )f a phonograph, the cunning of a v'idocq, the intelligence of a Supreme "!#-?nv+ ii-i/loro nnrl f,1"t u na-H on nf on f?n wl BCSIXESS METHODS L\ FARMIXG. It is not possible for any one, writes iV. J. Barton, of Borne, Tenn., to the SashviHe American, to handle money successfully in any business who is lackng in the art of creating capital. Nine opn-tirAntipfhs nf flip vonnc mim. in )ur knowledge, who lirst ventured into jusiness on borrowed capital caine to jrief. Tliey lacked knowledge of tlie principles of their business which comes jf experience and close, hard thinking. IVm. H. Yanderbilt mortgaged his little .. 1 r <- - Ann j a xi, bJLiuiu lium iur tiuu dj^cuo uic greater part of tlie money on it, and jarie out successful. He was trained in ;ke house of his father, ani knew the art }f turning the penny. Where we find jne come out so successful as he did, fifty others will go to the wall under a mortgage. In our opinion nothing would result so disastrously to our agri jultural interest as that of allowing, farmers a free run on the bonks under :lie mortgage system. A temporary shov of prosperity might be made in erecting new builuings and dressing up :he farms; but the inevitable result in :he majority of the cases would be foreclosures and a transfer of property to :he banks. The money-lender, whether ic be farmer or other business man, is isuaily a financial success, while a constant borrower Ls as certainly a financial failure, tit) we would say to the farmer, .ook to your business for money to run t. Create your own capital out of your surplus products. Keep what is not ictually needed to run you invested, .oaned or in bank. Spend sparingly and ;uclicioii.siy. iiconomize cioseiy in everyihiug. Keep alive to your business, and seep your business alive. Slum debt as fou would a viper. Compare your own methods of business with that of your successful neighbor. Keep your efforts within the bounds of your mental grasp, lox, to overrcach it, isr simply to commit financial suicide. Save your lands by careful tillage and improve them by rest ind fertilizing. A young lady in Chambersburg shows lier loudness for pets by bringing up a young pet pig. biie leecis tnc mue porker candy, and often when he lying asleep the young lady fans him to soothe his slumbers, A SOUTHERN HERMIT. THE ROMANTIC STORY OF A .\ORTH CAROLINA RECLUSE. Jilted on His Wedding Diy?His Murderous Revenge Upon the >Ia;i Who Won His Bride. (Newfcerne Letter to the Pbiladelplra Times.) In 1815, just seventy-one years ago, John Armstrong was bom near Wilmington, North Carolina. Ee was tlie only son of a well-to-do farmer and received an" ordinary common school education. At twenty years of age he became enamored of a young woman named Carrie Scott, daughter of a fanner who came from Virginia and who purchased the land adjoining the farm of Armstrong's father. John's love seemed to be reciprocated and he lived on in blissful anticipation of a happy future. For two years he was assiduous in his attention, and the wedding day was finally decided upon. There was no happier man in the State of North Carolina than John Armstrong. The eventful day arrived. John arose early, arrayed himself in his wedding suit, and, in company with a few invited guests, set out for the home of his expected bride. On the way he was met by a colored servant, who, in few words, told him that Miss Carrie had been married of carfln fTiof m Amirtrr +A O "VT_ tbb OV ? t-JJL V V1VVA 11 i I IVA *1VXU1 em gentleman by the name of Samuel Opdyke and had started on a wedding journey North in a carriage. For a moment Armstrong was paralyzed with astonishment, but presently recovering his self-possession, he looked about him upon his wondering group of sympathetic spectators. Then, without uttering a word, he put spurs to his horse, and, leaving his guests still in the road, soon disappeared in the distance. He was never seen again in the neighborhood, and although every effort was made to discover his whereabouts, they invariably proved futile, and finally the community settled down to the belief that he had committed suicide. A MURDEROUS REVENGE. Years passed away and the circumstance was forgotten. His father and mother had died, and, although John was the legitimate heir to the estate, an uncle took charge of the - farm until he should be found. One day during the war a Federal officer, to escape capture by a scouting party of Confederate cavalry, took refuge in a swamp. In wandering about he became bewildered and penetrated still deeper into the gloomy recesses of the great forest. He suddenly came face to face with a man anueu with an ordinary shotgun. "Hullo, stranger, who be you?" "A soldier who has lost his way," re- : 3 J_"L _ : 7 piieu we oixxuer, seeing tuau uuuutai- < ment of his position -was impossible. "Not one o' us, I guess?" queried the 1 man. "No, I'm an officer in the Federal army." "Wall, stranger, I'm no killer, though I'm mighty strong agin thar Yankees. 1 What might yer name be?" "Samuel Opdyke." The man started back and cocked liis < gun. "Opdyke?Opdyke?the scoundrel ' who married Carrie Scott and destroyed i my happiness." ' "I did marry Carrie Scott?married < her because I loved her. But who are you, that you should get so excited over the matter?" "Me?me? why, I m John Armstrong, J who courted that 'ar gal, and she vowed ' she loved me better than anything else i in the worid. But she deceived me; her heart was hollow; she was false to me und I have my revenge." And he raised . lis gun and pulled the trigger. Captain ( Samuel Opdyke fell dead at his feet. In relating this the old man?for he himself told the story?became terribly : agitated and rubbed his hands in appar- : ent fiendish exultation. "All!" said he, 1 "that were a moment of sweet revenge." i LIVING THE LIFE OF A HEK3IIT. For nearly fifty years lie lias lived alone in the North Carolina forests. He : determined, when the servant on that fatal morning brought him the startling and bitter intelligence that his would-be bride had violated her promise, to for- , ever turn his back on humanity. The ; cabin in which he lives he built"himself. ( It i:> in the gloomiest and remotest solitude of the forest, and were it not for i the little garden he cultivates, thus evidencing the existence of civilization, 1 would be a dismal abode indeed. He ' endeavors to avoid the society of men as much as possible and is exceedingly an- : noyed that his hiding place has become ' known. He was accidentally discovered by a party of hunters. He is still vigor- , ous for his age and although his hair and , long flowing beard are white as snow, he walks erect and with an elastic, buoyant step. When he does condescend to talk he is cheerful and entertaining in his conversation, but studiously avoids any reference to the female sex. He , avers that he has not seen or spoken to a woman for the past thirty years, and has never seen a railroad car or steam- 1 boat. He knows comparatively little of the incidents of every day life going on i in the outside world. He is a constant 1 reader of religious and scientific works and an ardent student of natural history. He has a magnificent collection of speci- ' mens in the entomological world, embracing bugs, beetles and butterflies. He can tell correctly the name and habits of every inseci native to the neighborhood. He is also an expert with the pen-knife. Since his abode has become known the boys bring him tobacco, knick-knacks, etc., in exchange for which he gives them crosses, hearts, whistles, etc., which he makes from beef bones. These he carves with an ordinary knife and file, though the work is slow and tedious. He is contemplating moving to more secluded quarters, and it wi"I not be surprising if, some fine morning, the boys will search for John Armstrong in vain. Jonea and braall. Evangelist Jodc is meeting with considerable criticism at present for his wild and slangy remarks while preaching. The ; idea is beginning to dawn upon the people that Jones is a religious mountebank, and that lie seeks notoriety rather than the souls of men. Jones and Small have been preaching recently at a camp meeting at St. Paul, Minn., and the .ormer made a very poor impression upon the people, while Small was considered to be sincere in all he : said, and his sermons created great interest. Of the two men Small is by far the better : educated, and his sermons show the grace and polished rhetoric of the scholar, while : Jones's sermons are chiefly remarkable for the reckless assertions and uncouth remarks he makes.?-tfansfieM, 0., JS'eus. Farmers say there are not enough candidates in the field to be much help in getting the cotton hoed. The family that has a good milk cow can declare a dividend twice:i day and live independent of the lien law. TOO >IAXY IXDIAXS. The Government Issuing More Rations Tban It Has Mouths to Fill. (Letter to the New Ycrk World.) Omaha, Jujy 23.?Major Bell, U. S. A., in eiiarge of tlie Pine Hidge Agency, ic flTlil o o-rA'v? c/>an<-1ol of+onAo V>ie? lON/lW-kVflAM. WbbVUUO II il& presence. Bell, it is said, has tw'^e resigned to avoid tlie responsibility which the j vr. Bureau seeins bent on making irks tii a 1 to get out of the road before i-. oensation of an investigation comes upon him. The authorities, however, refuse to accept his resignation, and Secretary Endicott has sent him special orders to retain command of the post. A friend of Bell thus describes the situation: 'OIcGillicuddy was suspended from the agency at Pine Bidge two or three months ago on a charge of insubordination because he refused to accept a new clerk, Clark, and discharge his old clerk; . jsrown. uiaris is an efficient clerk and a gentleman, and clerked for a long time at Standing Rock Agency, so it was not on personal grounds but a matter of principle that McGillicuddy refused to change. He declared that so long as lie was a bonded officer and had to trust the handling of hundreds of thousands of dollars to a clerk, he would have his choice of the clerk. Then he was suspended and Major Bell was appointed acting agent. When Major Bell reached Pine .Ridge, Brown, the old clerk, had packed up and was ready to leave, and no 'new clerk had shown up. Bell prevailed on Brown to stay and help keep affairs in shape, and thought that as the fight had been made upon lEcGillicuddy, who was now out of it, there would be no possible reason brought up for a ci.ange of clerks too. So Brown stayed, and things went smoothly for a month, when suddenly Clark reported for duty. Bell refused to place liim on duty, and wrote to the Indian Department for permission to keep Brown. Being refused, he sent in his resignation as acting agent to the Indian Commissioner, who declined to accept it and also insisted upon keeping Clark as clerk. Bell then sent his resignation to the Secretary of the Interior, and he referred it to the Secretary of War, who instructed Bell to remain on duty at his present post, which means Pine Fudge Agency." Witli affairs in tliis demoralized condition coraes the revelation that the government has been paying for food and other supplies for several thousand more Sioux than exist. The Indian census is ordered to be taken on the 30th of June each year. It has been pretty well given out that the Sioux at Pine Eidge and Bosebud Agencies would not submit to it, beinsr so persuaded bv the sutlers anr? and contractors. There was no census taken at Bosebud this year, but at Pine Ridge Major Bell resolved he would try it. The reservation was divided into four division:;, and police guards and interpreters were detailed to each district. The guards .made a corral, the police rounded up the Indian?, and the names and number of each family were given by the interpreters and written down. The census was a surprise. Instead of 7,500 Indian s as has been supposed, there were only 4,500. The government has been feeding 7,300, issuing the fixed rations of three pounds of provisions a day for each ration. The cutting off since the census will save about ?400,000 per year. The only way without the census was to ask each Indian how many there in his family, and to write it on a, card, on which lie would draw rations. Those Pine Kidge Indians have found out tiie difference already and will not have a chance to further the fraud. Pine Ridge has been called the largest reservation in the United States. Two hundred Cheyennes went north a few lays ago, so now there are only 4,300 Indians there. A STRANGE DELUSION. Ohio Fanatics who Worship a Woman a? Christ' Cincinnati, July 23.?One of the most remarkable religious manias of which there is any record his broken out in a little circle in this city. A party of 30 or 40 people, most of them prominent and above the iverage in intelligence, believe that Mrs. John i3. .Martin, of Walnut Hills, is Christ manifest in the flesh, and that her sister, Mrs. John F. Brook, is the Holy Ghost. The followers of these two women meet at Mrs. Brook's house and worship them both. Mrs. Martin has exerted some strange and wonderful influence that has put them completely in her power, and they are fanatics on the subject. One of the follow iio ui iiiio ?? urnau vui1st, lb UlUIieU. <J CTOIQC. He was a bookkeeper liere for the Cincinaati agency of D. Appleton <k Co., the Xew York publishers. He gave up his position of $1,800 a year to serve the female Saviour of mankind. To an Enquirer reporter who saw him to-day he said in an earnest lad eloquent conversation: "I have seen God face to face in the last half hour." A young man named Cook, who works in the auditor's office of the Adams Express Company, has also been captured. He resigned his Dosition. and lias ntfnph^rt liirn self to the new sect. They believe that all churches are frauds and the preachers a set of fools. Accounting for the fact that Christ should manifest himself in a female, they say that in heaven there are no sexes, and the Saviour is as liable to appear in a woman as in a man. 3Irs. Martin, the '\Xew Christ," and Mrs. Brook, the "Holy Ghost,-' they say, are the only two perfect women on earth, and that the millennium is at hand. This movement has been going m quietly for a year without becoming rfnnflMtlir Tl,? 1.. J ~ auv >> u., JL JlAU >Y VLUULL 5-C^IUU.U themselves, and will not be seen by any one who is not a worshiper, or vouched for by one of them. Many have sold their homes and taken houses near the women on the hill. Those who have given up their positions say they do not need work or money. All they need is spiritual food, and this will be furnished by the Lord, just lis it was furnished to the children in the wilderness. A Miss Andrews wlin 1?vr*? -ontTi hor mother on Walnut Hills, is almost insana from excitement, und passes lier whole time in weeping, singing, and praying. Her mother has trial to~show her the folly of lier belief, but in vain. Tbe Value of Knowing How. While Judge Tracy was on the circuit, going ironi court, bis trace broke. The Judge spent over u kali' hour trying to tix it, but to no purpose. His patience was exhausted, and he expressed his vexation in words. A negro came along, and the Judge told him of his difficulty. The negro let out the trace, cut a hole in it, and the job was done. "Why," said the Judge, "could IJnot have thought of that?" ^ "Well, niarstor," said the old negro, "don't you know that sortie folks is jest smarter tlian sonic other folks?" J! "That's so," 5raid the Judge. "What shall I pay you for fixing my trace?" "Well, niarster, fifty cents will do," replied the negro. ".Fifty eentsl': .slid the Judge. "You were not five miautes at it!" "I do not charcre von fiftv tJ - ^ ?i-UI doing it," saul r.he negro. "I charge you twenty-live cents for doing it, and twenty-five cents tor knowing how to do it."?kxchauge. "We meet but *o part," as the brush in the dude's liand said to the comb.