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2 Putting the Pianist on the Pay Roll By IIARKY H. DUNN M I. I EUGENE HI WCHAKI). I t J. ( lalifornta. who directed the murJ orut ot in. re than MU) ucr on the firt exeniag of the muic Iritntl T blVE geniuj free hand, and to fellow the artist to meet Inspiration at least halt way. with a mind unw arii -d bv financial r.i re s th,- IO ! I 1 i - .... 1 01 a state arc planning to provide a source of funds whereby COWipoicri, musicians, sculptors, painters and Other creative artists may be paid tor their work l Mich an extent, at hast, that they may devoti ;.it.: beat energies to productive w..rk. rather than to teach ing r to otlu-r laborious pursuits. Strangely enongti the men end njosncn who are promoting this project, and who, in September, took the first bin itep toward its realization, are what are commonly known as "hard beaded bustn s people." though, as a matter of lac the idea I this altruistic revival of the Golden Age in art or i mated w ith a poet, a very capable poet withal, who poetises as a side wane, but who is a pntty hard-risti I battler in the world of dollars most of the time. The itat is California, and. on the fifteenth, ibttcenth and n itwamith of September, this year, the comp ers, i isicians and singers ol that state were brought together! from Siskiyou to San Diego and from the Sierras to the sea. in a three-day music fei oval, in the (ireek Theater at the University of Cali fornia in Berkeley. Not only is this the first time a state has done this tiling, but it marks the laying of the foundation of a center of art in California, in which prod ing artist will he regarded at least as worth) of tl ir hire as the plumber or the carpenter or the bricklaer. In another nature this, music festival, which is to be an annual I in one form or .mother, was unique every instrumental or vocal compo sition produced was the work oi a lai irnia compter, with the single exception oi ftOOM oi tin kindergarten music introduced in the program pre sented by the onng musician ol the public schools. Farther than this, i ery musician and singer who appeared w as and is a bona tide resident Of Cali fornia. Never in the history of music in the New World has a state at tempted to pre itself io completely sell uthcient musically as this and mo - - 'led Attendance at the festival was re corded from even state of the Pa cific -lop. Washington. Oregon, Ne vada. nona. New Mexic. ali con tribute! their quota of men ami women who came to hear the collected works of th? California composers, the ma jority of them played or rang by the . . i . composers tncmMii s, and mans in terpreted b) muticiani and sinio r international reputation, but all resi dents of the westernmost state. With in this unusual production sas toother, even more unusual, for one oi the pro grams, that which occupied the let ond .it the three nightl oi BlOfic. wai composed entirely of the work ot composers resident in the city of Berkeley, as were also the instru mentaliftS and vocalists who interpreted the numb Though Berkeley has only !.mni inhabitants, then wen BJOn t igniied COBlpOacri and artktl than could Ik accommodated n the program ( harles Keeler. the leading poet ,,f the Pacific CoMt Conceived the idea ot th establishment oi tin art and music center in Northern ( llifomia, and. as the first tep to that end, the ihret day, all ( "ahtornia HMtt)k festival was held Now. though Mr. Keeler is a poet hi is ,s,, manager of the Berkeley Chamber of Com merce and one of the moving IgWftl in the business life of WILLIAM J McCOY. Composer and matter ,,f orchaetration of the celebrated Bohemian Club of San rrancitco. under hoae direction that club r-resented a number ol it famoui miifcical offering on the doting night of the day munc leatital. Herkee Calif of the San PrancifCO Baj region. Instead, there for of endeavoring to lay the foundations ol the state s art center among artists, he went to the DJSineai ami professional men and women of the community, and obtained first, the support of the Rerkcle) Chamber of Commerce, then ot the Berkclex city government, and. with this as a start, oi the business, civic and municipal organizations of Oakland. San Francisco and other California cities. The Berkeley Chamber of Commerce named a permanent art committee, oi which Mr Keeler is member, to take up the project ol the art ami music center for California, and carry it through. f every means possible, to a successful culmination, This committee is to be permanent, though its personnel mai be changed from tune to time, as necessits for such changei arise One ol the first things this committee did was to inform all the composers, instrumentalists and vocalists that thej would be paid for their services to tin musical festival. In all pre mous musical history, whenever so called local talent" has been dratted to give of its productions or its abil ity to a h rate exhibth n. all the artists have been ex pected t donate their mtv ices free of charge, recerv ing the ir remuneration, if any. in the plaudits ol their friends and the publicity given to the exhibition. 1 1 1 this instance the rompOfCrj and artists were more than mildly surprised when they were offered contracts, at quite good figures for the use of their compositions and their own appearan M the programs. This method of paying for scrv ic s rendered is to be main tained at all these annual mu ;cal festivals at Berke ley hereafter. This year, the net proceeds, after all expenses were paid, went to the War Memorial for the city of Berkeley, the implanting of the idea of the art and music center in the public mind being con sidered lufficieni result for this vear's festival. The proof adl of next year festival, and of sim ilar events each vear there after, will go to the estab lishment of 1 nidation for the art and music center front which tunds recognized composers, and other producing artist! m sculpture, painting and literature Will be put on such a financial basis that thev mav de vote tin best Of their time and talents to their chosen work Incidentally, thu ,s the first time the people of fate have Shown such wide and practical apprec.a tl 01 the position of the artist in the life of the ( i 'uununity Poor programs w,re presented during the three-dav festival Ifl the (.reek Theater, three in the evening and one in an alternooa In the majority of cases, the composers lelected their own program! is well as the artists who were to assist them in the presenta tion of their composi tions. This rather novel method of ar- ranging the pro gram! proved highly pleasing in its re mits, since it enabled the c wnposer to v,.rc what he himself km n to I) the best of his work, and to have n 1: lented by men and women whom he km w to be most fa miliar with it and most capable of pre s ntmg it in the spirit in which it was in tended to Ik- present. 1 when written. s no ! DCOpation, ragtime, n r io Called 'ja" was permitted in any part f any program, tlie It-wish composers were entirely absent yet the thousands who attended all the pfwj rotation manifested their approval and enjoyment m ciass,, ,t a,, ppular v lei ti ns ot tin b t koad offered h the long list of American, Italian and French "In instrumentalists and singers. 'J t,r "ht of the mus festival. September was devoted to th, world ol Charles Wakefield man. oi i.(t ngeles, considered one of th. leading jomiiofers of the Pacific Coast, and mternationalK known as an interpreter of the Indian dance music and jdk -.tigs of the meruan Indian An Indian wirl Isianma. of the Chert.kee tribe. po!sesed of I pleat- .ng meo soprano voice. ang two gfoum of . "''"Ks, IMC 1 1 1 1 1 1 C T M ie Zuni it - wm. invocation to the Sun God " th,. nuZi Ui: ' " . ' anH- Nniij. and the tm..nl-.r "i; .t. , s wJowa Sk, ItTCadrmm1; TrrT fg ? wa! pjaved by Mr. Cadman at the piano mkhT tonw de Grassi at the violin and Arthui WeJTtT cello. A chorui of more than 300 t , ,alt t rection of Eugene Blancnard nA Mn d 1 A . r f!: fhr,.r vl.-rt;.,.,. ! ' , " 'ICl. imposition nius,c and soul's. I he seo .ml rening the work of residents the musical numbers. pla) MSempervirensH bi m . .... the ,-.ltlr,. evenina being dcvoMio a! i ... the SoMhtrn Citorau ,.,d,0r of Berkeley, including, anion, a dramatic reading from Z Mrs. Ralph Waldo Trw?aS incidental music by a sex tcj ot itring d instruaenu which by tin way, fur ntsned one of me most in. t('rrM" P ' of the pro gram. Seven Berkeley cm Ppser! wen r pre rnkd in chiding 1, ,!ei: '.; Maurer I ir-DE- G- StrWcii, Heart' B. I asm .re. Thonm Fred- I ?r,ck Ffcman, Catherine truer. Antonio de Grassi and allace A Sabk The Saturday matinee saw more than lt50() public school children of Berkeley presenting individually and collect ivel the musical work of th ie schools as one program m the music festival. The cceibbed bands of all the hih v grammar schools furnished one omnisation of more than 1 .(K M instruments, and a chorus ol nearly as many ' trfces -a: to the accom paniment of this band, be lieved to be tin- largest amateur musical organiza tion ever . . mblcd Th' school clr.' ' i-i.'s matinee was the best attended of all four presentations of the music festival, and the cr m ded to th its. The , . r - r.tnjvik,iiv1i rtwiiv, hi cnorai and orchestral performance ii I schools to the Playinji of the Berkeley Higl School Orcbestn, Which has taken pfise! all ..ser th- itate. Keen nvalrv was aroused among the schools for this music festival "i"'- the spring term ended in June, and t lie result was that many of the children had worked ,,n their individual numbers during the rammer, making the entire presentation probably SI I .t as it could have been with to main participant!. The school! have been assured that or. program of each o-inual festival will be ffvefl over to them, and work has been started on next year's On Saturday night, the closing nig hi of the music te!tival, celebrated Bohemian Club oi San Fran u h 1 J w h year prcsmts ar. nal plav fa BOftemtan (.m;r, md k'ives a number of 1 ! ' ovents. tOOII charge ol the pr .gram. More thai 2,5 ncmbers of the club and their friends vent from San Francisco I trS Greek Theater, where the following five numbers were staged b) the club : Above TSIANINA. the Indian girl from Southern C. ,fo'n,. who uof number ol Indian tont, rmpoiiion ol (.h.rle Wakefield Cadman. lea.lmg compoter aj the Pacific Coatt If" WBD'K NAUIII. JR ol Hcrkrley. Mhofurmabrd a number of hit o n aoni. plard and ung bv himtelf. ..n the irconj mht ol the munc fealival. great Greek music L'lven s Theater a led through 1. Excerpt! from "Uva of MnronM U. Marcelh Grove Pity oi 1920, Book by Charles Caldwell Dobie. Choral and Orchestras, conducted by the composer. 2. "Hunting Song' lay Bl0Uk&ri THOMAS F FRBRMAN. Of Berkeley, computer and piaaiat. who contributed largaly to the aucceae of the evening in the munc featival in which the city of Herkeley furni-hrd all the rmpoere. composition and artiata who interpreted them Sunday Morning Concert, lw Orchestra conducted krj the com poser 3 "Man of the Forest" I'.mUsiai y. ). Riddm drove Play 1l. Booh by Ctark K I'.eld. conducted h the CO poser. 4. St. Patrick of Tara of 15 conducted b) 5 (.r.ive IM.iv PXS. Morse Stephens Trelude. C horus th compose! Book by Henry and Orchestra, u . J. McCoy. ad sung I fjrptM 0era in hour Acts Hook by Charles K ,i harewell Puet ( leopatra. Mrs. K. G. hv ( harles Hulotti . c - Act .hi Prelude-Prayer and 2Wonn ; . ( leopntra Chorus of Priest! and r C onducted by the composer. Field Act 1 M-aN2Li AtithntlV. in