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Image provided by: South Dakota State Historical Society – State Archives
Newspaper Page Text
School Government And Discipline. BY FRANK WILSON HE GOVERNMENT of a school is but a part of a wider function, then, the training of students for the duties, responsibilities and obligations of life. The school is only a means to this great end. "Conduct," says Matthew Arnold, "is three-fourths of life." But conduct has its source in character, and, hence right conduct in life is to be secured by the formation of right character in youth. The prime element in character as related to conduct is the power of self-control and self-direction and hence the guiding end of school discipline is to train pupils in habits of self-control a n s e f- i e i o n o e a e e o e s e f- o v e n i n e n a n women for citizenship. It can be readily seen that the purpose of the school government does not terminate with the school. It faces life, seeks to give the pupil the ability to live truly. It is evident that, to realize such a purpose, school discipline must include effi cient moral training, the awaking of right feeling, the quickening of Conscience, the enlightening of the moral judgment, and the training of the will to act habitually from high and worthy motives. The most vital element of governing power is a positive moral character and life. Through all the methods and measures of the school must run the vitalizing influence of the teacher's inner life. This is the one element of power that can touch the heart and conscience of pupils with an inspiring inner influence that makes outer control un ttecessary. It is a grave mistake to suppose that moral influence and character can be abandoned. The one is the consequence of the other and where genuine character is wanting there will be missed the irresistible charm and power of indwelling goodness and man liness. In the training of the young, much more depends on what the teacher really is than on what he says. His words must bear the stamp of a true man. Dr. Huntington has truly said, "Not the most eloquent exhortations to the erring and disobedient, though they be in the tongues of men, or of angels, can move mightily upon your scholars' resolutions till the nameless, unconcious, but infallible presence of a consecrated, earnest heart lifts its holy light into your eyes, hallows your temper, breathes its pleading benedictions into your tones, and authenticates your entire bearing with its open seal. 7.