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WORLD HAS HAD A FORTUNATE YEAR No Terrible Catastrophe Has Marked the Twelvemonth. DEATH TAKES NOTABLE MEN General Success of the Democrats and Startling Developments South of the Rio Grande Chief Events in Western Hemisphere. New York.—Taken all in all, the year 1913 has been a happy and rather fortunate one for the world in gen eral. It was not marked by any great catastrophe, such as the San Francisco earthquake or the Titanic disaster; it saw the end of the wars in the Bal kans, it witnessed the inauguration of a Democratic president in the United States, followed by genuine tariff re duction without financial panic. The death roll for the past year has hit the financial world rather hard, in cluding such notable figures as J. P. Morgan, Henry M. Flagler and James R. Keene. The Roman Catholic church also lost two of its most ven erable cardinals, Oreglia, dean of the sacred college, and Rampolla, once secretary at the Vatican and who would have been pope instead of Pius X had not the emperor of Austria vot ed against him. In the United States political de velopments have been extremely in teresting, but not startling. Every thing seems to have gone the way of the Democrats. Democratic victories were won last November in New York city, the state of New Jersey and state of Massachusetts. Congress has passed the currency bill, and the bank ing interests of the country are ad justing themselves to it As alarmed as high finance may have been when it was learned that President Wilson believed in Sherman law should be "clarified,” business and financial Interests have apparently be come convinced that the president’s attitude is not one of opposition, but rather an attitude in which he would consult and confer with business and finance to remedy evils generally ad mitted to exist. Doings in Mexico. South of the Rio Grande develop ments have been startling and rapid. The year 1913 saw in Mexico the as sassination of President Francisco Ma dero, Vice-President Pino Suarez and Gustavo Madero, brother of the presi dent, the usurpation of the presidency by Gen. Victoriano Huerta, boosted into that position by General Felix Diaz. Then came the rupture between Diaz and Huerta, with the practical banishment of Diaz. Later in 1913 came the rise of Venustiano Carranza, leader of the constitutionalists in the north of Mexico, with the result that the powerful northern states of Mex ico are now under his control. Scarce ly had Carranza become famous than Francisco “Pancho” Villa, former ban dit, with a price on his head, leaped into the limelight as a rebel leader serving Carranza, and it is now ques tioned whether Carranza or Villa is the stronger in the leadership of the constitutionalist forces. In its relations with Mexico the United States has stood firm. Early in his administration President Wilson announced his determination to with hold recognition from the Huerta ad ministration, and although much pressure has been brought to bear, the president has refused to change his attitude. Efforts have been made to induce Huerta to retire and allow a fair and honest election, without re sult. Today the United States has a heavy armed force at the border and an impressive array of battleships off the coast. There have been several marriages I of importance in the past year, and a number of engagements of promi nent persons announced. Foremost in the minds of Americans, of course, is the wedding of Miss Jessie Woodrow Wilson, daughter of the president. Assassinations of the Year. Barring Mexico’s barbarous achieve ments, there have been few assassina tions in countries generally recognized as being civilized. George I, king of Greece, was assassinated by a mad anarchist in Salonika, March 18. In Turkey the commander-in-chlef of the Ottoman forces In the Balkan wars, Enver Bey, was slain on February 17. This was followed soon after by the assassination of Nazim Pasha, Turkish premier. Turkey and Mexico appear to have been contending with each other for honors in the line of assas sination, with Mexico slightly in the lead. European affairs have gone along rather as usual, barring a few extra startling outbursts by suffragists in England, such as the sensational sui cide of the young suffragette who threw herself before the king’s horse in the derby and was killed. Politi cally England has been in a furor, which, however, is nothing out of the ordinary. The year has seen the very remarkable "rebellion” of Ulster, un der the direction of Sir Edward Car son. and the organization of an "army” of Ulstermen to resist enforcement of the home rule bill should It pass par liament England has also had its share of labor troubles. There have been large strikes at home and in Ireland, not ably the Dublin riots, led by Jim Lar kin. All of the European powers have gone on as heretofore in the construc tion of battleships, and the “armed camp” policies of Germany, England, I France and Russia are stronger than ever, possibly made so by the Balkan wars. There have been some few epats be tween France and Germany, but noth ing in any way approaching a breach of diplomatic relations. The falling of a couple of German war balloons on French territory created some little excitement, as did the mobbing of some German subjects by French citi zens in border towns. France, as well as the United States, underwent a presidential election in 1913, placing a very democratic and s' very diplomatic person in the office of chief executive —President Poincare. In the Far East. id toe tar east several things of mo ment occurred In 1913, among them the Chinese rebellion and establish ment of a republic, and in Japan the death of the Mikado and the succes sion of his son and the anti-American demonstrations and riots as a result of the adoption of the anti-alien land owning law in California. In the realm of science and explora tion there have been but few develop ments that could positively be desig nated ae history-creating. The discovery of the south pole and the disaster to the Scott expedition both occurred in 1912, although the fate of Captain Scott was not made known to the world until 1913. Dr. Fredrich Franz Friedmann, discover er of a "cure” for tuberculosis, made his appearance in 1913, but the value of Dr. Friedmann’s “cure,” and other “cures” for that, dread disease an nounced at about the same time, are very much open to doubt. Great strides have undoubtedly been made in the treatment of cancer, but no positive cure has yet been discovered, although much has been learned about the value of radium. Aviation is progressing rapidly. Much attention to aeronautics has been paid by the various European governments from a military stand point, but no means of making aero planing anywhere near safe have yet been discovered. France ha6 organized and trained a military aviation corps that would unquestionably be of great value in case of war, and Germany has devoted much time and money to dirigible ballooning. The United States has spent some $50,000 during the year in military experiments in aviation. The number of deaths resulting from aviation has not been especially large. Aviators have died, just as aviators died in 1912, and Germany suffered a number of disastrous accidents to Zep pelin dirigible balloons. Many of the accidents of aeroplanes resulted from fancy exhibition flying and military experiments. The year 1913 saw the first aeroplane flight over the Panama canal. On the Panama Canal. In Panama great developments have taken place. October 10 last saw the dynamiting of Gamboa dike, being the removal of practically the last serious obstruction in the big ditch. The ca nal is now almost completed, so far as a trans-continental waterway is con cerned, although not yet prepared for the passage of steamers from ocean to ocean. Work has also been begun on the buildings and grounds for the great Panama-Pacific International exposi tion, to be held in San Francisco in 1915, as a celebration of the formal opening of the Panama canal, in this connection it may be mentioned some slight international ill feeling may have been caused by the refusal of the British and German government to participate officially in the San Fran cisco exposition. German and Eng lish merchants, however, will take part on their own accounts. The United States may congratulate itself that, barring the case of Hans Schmidt, the New York priest, there have been few gruesome and startling murders during the year. New York state furnished the most sensational bit of local politics of the year in the impeachment and removal of Gov. William Sulzer, followed by Sulzer’s nomination by Progressives and election to the state assembly. In the world of 6ports the United States still stands supreme. In addi tion to humbling the British polo cup challengers, the Ignited States further shocked Johnny Bull when Francis Ouimet, the youthful golf wonder, walked away from the English experts in the national open golf championship at Brookline, Mass., and by the win ning of the international Davis tennis cup. America's supremacy in sports was further recognized during the year when King Gustave of Sweden pre sented the American athletes with the medals and trophies won at the Olym pic games in Stockholm in 1912. The sporting world suffered a shock, how ever, when it was learned that “Jim" Thorpe, the famous Carlisle Indian athlete really belonged in the classi fication of “professional.” He volun tarily renounced the trophies he had won as an amateur in the Olympic games. Here are the leading events of the year: Disasters, Fires, Floods. Floods in Ohio, many killed, much suffering and great damage done. Floods In the Mississippi valley as a result of Ohio floods. Tornado destroys part of Omaha, Neb. Zeppelin L-2 exploded October 7. Twenty killed. Gas explosion near Pittsburgh kills 120 miners. Long Beach, Cal., pier gives way, killing 35 persons. Disastrous floods in Texas, early part of October. Firedamp in Welsh mine entombs 931. Five hundred rescued alive. Two hundred and eighty miners en tombed following mine explosion at Dawson, N. M. Twenty-three rescued alive. Steamship Nevada strikes a mine in Gulf of Smyrna. One hundred and twenty drowned. Steamer Volturno burned at sea Oc tober 19. One hundred and thirty-six drown, 625 rescued. Fifty girls die in factory fire at Bing hamton, N. Y„ July 22. Storm at Nome, Alaska, kills 11, destroys 500 houses, 11,600,000 loss. The Death Roll. Enver Bey, chief of staff Turkish army, assassinated February 17. Henry N. Flagler, one of founders of Standard Oil company, and financial magnate, dies. George L, king of Greece, assassinat ed by mad anarchist at Salonika, March 18. James R. Keene, financier, dies Jan uary 2. Deaths of Cardinals Oreglia, dean of the Sacred college, and Rampollo, within a few days of each other at the Vatican. Luther McCarthy, pugilist, died at Alberta May 24. Death of emperor of Japan. Nazim Pacha, Turkish premier, as sassinated. King Menelik of Abbyssinla report ed dead. His death confirmed on De cember 23. Whitelaw Reid, American ambassa dor to Great Britain, buried at Sleepy Hollow cemetery, N. Y. Adolphus Busch, millionaire brewer of St Louis, died October 10. Charles G. Gates, son of the late John W. G.ates, died October 2S. Ralph Rose, famous athlete and champion shot putter, died October 16. Timothy Woodruff, New York poli tician, died October 12. Anthony N. Brady, died in London, July 22. Col. S. F. Cody, American aviator, killed in England by fall from aero August 7. Mayor Gaynor of New York died on way to England. Timothy D. Sullivan, New York poli tician, found dead on railroad track after escaping from an asylum. Alfred Austin, poet laureate of Eng land, died June 2. Crimes and Execution*. Mrs. Fannie May Eaton, wife of Rear Admiral Eaton, acquitted Octo ber 31 of murdering her husband. Rev. Hans Schmidt, discredited Catholic priest, arrested in New York for the murder of Anna Aumuller, his sweetheart Floyd and Claude S. Allen executed at Richmond, Va., March 28 for par ticipation in the famous Allen court house shooting affray. Henry Spencer, confessed murderer of many persons, is convicted of kill ing Mildred Alllson-Rexroat, a dancing teacher, in Chicago. Appeal pending. Mrs. Bessie Wakefield is convicted of murdering her husband and sen tenced to hang in Connecticut on March 4. Leo Frank, wealthy manufacturer, convicted in Atlanta. Ga., of murder ing girl in his office. Appeal pending. l}r. Frank Craig acquitted in Indian apolis of murder of Dr. Helen Knabe. Political Development at Home. Inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson on March 4. United States Judge Robert W. Archbald removed from office by United States senate after impeach ment trial. John Purroy Mitchel elected mayor of New York on the fusion ticket, destroying Tammany’s power. David I. Walsh, Democrat, elected governor of Massachusetts, a victory for the Wilson administration. Acting-Governor Fielder elected governor of New Jersey. Fielder is a Democrat and was the Wilson ad ministration candidate. Minnesota legislature adopted equal suffrage measure February 11. Passage of Wilson tariff bill. Passage of the currency bill. Inauguration of Vice-President Mar shall. his address to the senate and administration of oaths to the new senators, March 4. California legislature adopts equal suffrage measure. Illinois passes equal suffrage bill. Japanese land law in California ap proved by Governor Johnson, Febru ary S. William Sulzer of New York im peached and r noved from office and succeeded by Lieut. Gov. Martin H. Glynn. Political Development* Abroad. King Otto, known as the "Mad King of Bavaria,” removed from throne and succeeded by his son. Sir Rufus Isaacs made lord chief justice of Great Britain, being the first Jew to hold that office. Election of President Poincare in France, January 17; inauguration Feb ruary 18. Election and installation of Sir Van sittart Bowater as lord mayor of Lon don. Victoriano Huerta proclaimed pro visional president of Mexico Febru ary 18. Tuan Shi-Kal elected president of China October 6; inaugurated Octo ber 10. Sir Edward Carson gathers together an "army”- of Orangemen in Ulster to resist enforcement of the home rule bill should it pass parliament. Japanese mobs in Tokyo demand ■war on the United States over the California land question. United States forces Great Britain to give up attempt to gain oil mon opoly in Colombia. United States warns Santo Domin go "No more revolutions.” Rebellion and overthrow of the Chi nese empire and establishment of a republic. Kfripp scandal in Germany. Disclo sures made April 18. Sports. American successfully defends the international polo cup against Great Britain. Syracuse wins the intercollegiate regatta, June 21. Harvard eight-oared crew beats Yale, June 20. Francis Ouimet wins the national open golf championship at Brookline, Mass., September 20. America wins the Davis tennis cup, July 28. Horse racing resumed in New York state on May 30. Jim Thorpe admits he is a profes sional athlete and resigns Olympic trophies, January 27. Philadelphia Athletics defeat the New York Oiants in the world's cham pionship baseball series, October 11. Sir Thomas Upton's challenge for the America’s cup is accepted by New York Yacht club. Invention and Exploration. Vihlijamar Stefansson Bails from British Columbia on Arctic Expedi tion June 17. Robert G. Fowler flies cross the Panama canal April 27. Crocker Land Exposition Bails from New York July 2d. Dr. Hudson Stuck reaches the sum mit of Mt. McKinley June 20. Dr. Simon Flexner announces the discovery of the germ of infantile paralysis. Arrival of Dr. Friedrich Franz Friedmann—government test of his tuberculosis serum started March 11. Discovery of radium as a cure for cancer announced, doubt cast upon the discovery by the American Associa tion for the Cure of Cancer. Aviation death list in Germany for 1913 reaches 30; France 37; England 10; Italy 4; Russia 8; Argentine Re public 4; Japan 3; Turkey 3; Aus tria 1; Brazil 1; Switzerland 1; Scot land 1; Canada 1; Portugal 1; Moroc co 1: China 1 and United States 25. Marriages and Engagements. Wedding of Princes Victoria-Louise, only daughter of the Kaiser and Prince Ernst of Cumberland May 24. Miss Jessie Woodrow Wilson, sec ond daughter of the president, mar ries Francis Bowes Sayre at the White House Nov. 25. Engagement of Vincent Astor to Miss Helen Huntington announced. Duke of Croy marries Miss Lelsh mann, daughter of the American am bassador to Germany, Oct. 27. Prince Arthur of Connadght marries the Duchess of Fife, Oct. 15. Dethroned King Manuel of Portugal marries the Princess of Hohenzollern at Singmaringen, Germany. Miss Helen Gould married Finley J. Shepard. Mexico. General Felix Diaz released from penitentiary in Mexico City and at tacked the National Palace. Feb. 6. President Francisco Madero forced to resign and is imprisoned at the Na tional Palace, Mexico City. Gustavo Madero, President Ma dero’s brother, is arrested by General Huerta and imprisoned in the Na tional Palace, February 19. Gustavo Madero is executed by the order of General Felix Diaz Feb. 19. President Madero and Vice-Presi dent Pino Suarez are shot down while "trying to escape.” i General Victoriano Huerta proclaim ed provisional president of Mexico, Feb. 19. Rise of General Venustiano Carran za in the north of Mexico. Capture of Juarez and Chihuahua. Rise of General Francisco ("Pan cho’> Villa as a leader of Carranza’s Constitutionalists in the north of Mexico. Felix Diaz stabbed in Havana, Nov. 6 th. President Woodrow W’ilson declines to recognize Huerta as Constitutional president of Mexico. Mexican rebels fail in attack on Tampico, but resume assault. United States battleship Beet and international squadron gather at Vera Cruz and Tampico to protect foreign Interests. Balkan Wars. Adrianople falls, March 26. Scutari surrendered to Montengro, April 23. Peace treaty of Balkans signed in London. Miscellaneous. Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst visits the United States, Oct. 18 Gettysburg encampment of confed erate and Union veterans fifty years after the battle of Gettysburg, held on July 1-5. Harry K. Thaw, slayer of Stanford White, escaped from Matteawan In sane asylum and flees to Canada. He Is ejected from Canada and seeks ref uge In New Hampshire, where the case is still pending in the U. S. courts. Steamship Aquitania to be the larg est steamer In the world, launched,in England, April 2. Colonel Roosevelt starts on South American hunting trip, visits Rio Janeiro, Brazil; Sao Paulo, Brizil; Buenos Ayres, Argentine Republic and Valparaiso, Chile. Mendel Beilis tried and acquitted of ritual murder at the "Holy City” of Kiev, Russia. Gamboa dike last obstruction in the Panama Canal blown up with dyna mite on Oct. 10th. Buildings of the Panama-Pacific Ex position started at San Francisco. Ger man and English governments decline to participate. Labor Disputes. Indianapolis street car strike be gins Oct. 31. Copper strike in Michigan started July 23. ' Prisoners in the Indianapolis dyna mite conspiracy spend the first day in Ft. Leavenworth penitentiary Jan. 1. Firemen, engineers and trainmen of Eastern railroads deniand Increase and better hours. Matter adjusted by arbitration. Hotel waiters’ strike in New York city Jan. 1st. One hundred thousand lady garment workers strike in New York Jan. 10. Are Twice Two Four? A German mathematician named Fred Bon has just published a book entitled "1st es wahr dass 2 plus 2 equals 4 1st" (Is It true that 2 plus 2 equals 4?). The first volume Is out and has 523 pages; others are to fol low. The axioms of Euclid have been at tacked by mathematicians and there are shelves full of books proving that they are false. But this is probably the first assault upon the multlpUca H"n *°hl° - A Gusher. "Keep quiet Spouters is going to make a few remarks.” "Impossible!” "You mean he can’t talk?” "No. I mean he can’t make a ‘few’ remarks." No Chance for Him. "If he keeps up in this manner, he'll never make a name for himself.” “What’s his failing?” “Writing anonymous letters to the editor.”• Art Defended. Another echo from the loan exhibit. The man was from out of town, and rather inclined to be critical. The girl was a Clevelander, and filled with civic pride. They paused in front of a striking picture. “Ah, that’s .an old master!” ex claimed the man. “Maybe it is,” defended the girl, “but you can see for yourself that the frame is perfectly new!”—Cleveland Plain Dealer. —-- ■ ' - - __ Mounted. Farmer Hawbuck—What do you charge for pictures like them? Photographer — Eight dollars, mounted. Farmer Hawbuck — All right. Where’s the horse I’m to set on? Tedious. "Has anything happened while I hare been away?" "Not a thing that I shall have to whisper to you. Everybody has been tediously decent for months.” FROM MANY POINTS1 ■VENTS OF THE DAY HELD TO A FEW LINES. UTE EVENTS BOILED DOWN Personal, Political, Foreign and Othar Intelligence Interesting to tho General Readers. WASHINGTON. Manuel L. Quezon, resident com missioner from the Philippines in con gress, asserted upon his return frpm Manila that since the announcement of President Wilson's policy tho Fili pinos are more friendly toward the Americans than they ever were. * * * Edwin P. Grosevenor, who for a number of years has been special as sistant to the attorney general at Washington and special counsel in important anti-trust cases, has re signed from the Department of Jus tice to engage in private law prac tice in Washington. * • * • Liberal concessions to the home steaders of Alaska, on whom the fu ture development of the natural re sources of the territory depends, are recommended by Clay Talman, com missioner of the general land office, In his annual report submitted to the secretary of the interior. • • • The historic old painting, ‘‘The Signing of the Emancipation Procla mation,” commemorating President Lincoln’s action in 1862, which for years has been one of the show fea tures of the capitol, has been temp orarily put out of sight. It is under going a ntce, clean bath, the first in years. DOMESTIC. New York legal aid bureau for a fee of 10 cents furnishes a lawyer to assist immigrants and poor persons in obtaining justice. • • • New York’s newest hotel, about to be opened, covers a block, cost $10, 000,000, has 1,000 rooms, each with a bath, and rises twenty-six stories above the street. • • • A formal charge of murder was placed against Robert Maloney, an actor, who shot and killed his wife and 1-year-old daughter in a Cincin ati hotel Monday. • • • A grand jury investigation of the mobbing of Charles H. Moyer, presi dent of the western federation of miners, will be demanded at the coun ty seat of Houghton county by O. Hilton, attorney for the federation, when the inquisitorial board meets. • • • Copies of the federal reserve act the resolution to be adopted by banks which wish to enter the system and the blank drawn by the organization committee for use of applicants for membership, will be mailed to every national bank in the United States. • • • Flefty Department company, one of the largest of the Milwaukee down town stores, filed a voluntary peti tion in bankruptcy. The firm has been in business six months. The lia bilities are placed at $209,980, the assests, $226,016; cash, $1,000. * * * The United Railroads, which owns many of the San Francisco street car lines, has presented to 1,587 of its employes, who have been with the company three or more years, life in surance policies aggregating $1,250, 000. * * * Legality of the ousting of four mem bers of the Chicago Board of Educa tion in order that Ella Flagg Young might be reinstated as superintendent of schools will be tested in the courts, it was decided when Maclay Hoyne, state% attorney, said he would sign a petition asking for leave to file an information for quo warranto pro ceedings. Governor West of Oregon has order ed his private secretary. Miss Fern Hobbs, to proceed at once to Copper field, a mining fown in Baker county, and close the saloons and gambling houses. • * • The Chicago Great Western railroad recently at St. Paul was granted a temporary injunction restraining the state of Minnesota from enforcing in its case the Cashman distance tariff law which becomes effective January 1. The injunction will be effective un til April. • a • Because of a decision of the Minne sota state supreme court, the city of Virginia will be prevented from an nexing 240 acres of iron ore land ad joining its limits and valued at $10, 000,000. • • • To provide shelter for the overflow of the unemployed who cannot find places In Chicago lodging houses and police stations. A. A. McCormick, president of the county board, has ordered Sheriff Zimmer to open the first floor of the county building to them as sleeping quarters. * • • Ben F. Moffatt, a promoter of Chi cago was fined $1,000 and sentenced lo one year and a day in the federal prison at Leavenworth, Kan., by the United States district court at St. Jxiuls. • • • Stolen goods valued at $6,000 were recovered and 4even men and • one woman were arrested in two raids on West Side Chicago houses. Elizabeth Baker, 32 years old, was the woman arrested and the police said she was the directing figure of the men to whom many robberies were traced. • • • Search for Frank Hoehn, a young bank clerk, charged with- embezzling $46,000 from his employers, the Loan and Credit association of Heppen heim, Germany, ended with his ar rest in New York. Brooklyn Elks have laid the corner stone of a $400,000 lodge building. • • • During the holiday crush in New York City $20,000 worth of automobiles were stolen from Broadway alone. • • • ■With the filing of petitions from ten counties. aggregating 25,693 names, the proposed law providing for total prohibition in Carolina will go on the general election ballot in 1914. The total number of names now rep resented on the petition is 41,045. • • • Seventy-two witnesses were sum moned for the trial at Macon, Ga., of John W. Nisbeth, a merchant of Be. vier, Mo., charged with having caused the death last June of his young stenographer. Merle Orinkard, through the agency of a drug. * • • Adjutant General Hillis in charge of the pursuit of “Happy” Jack Hend rickson and members of his clan, in the mountains near Pineville, Ky., has ordered the militiamen and depu ties to their homes. The search will be conducted by individuals. * * • Stories printed in the United States that Great Britain and Ger many had concluded an understanding aimed to curb the financial and com mercial activites of the United States in South America were characterized by the British foreign office as pure inventions. * * * The American embassy at London has presented to the British foreign office a statement for its information relative to the clause in the new American tariff act providing /for an increase of customs duty on articles sent to the United States by foreign exporters who refuse to show their books. The statement suggests that the government may desire to insti tute legislation to meet this situation. * • * There is not an idle working man at the head of the Great Lakes is the statement of leading Duluth employ ment agencies. It was estimated that 500 men have been given employment in the lumber camps since Christmas day. Large numbers of men are being recruited and are given free fare to the camps. Wages are the best that they Lave bc-en'during the present season. • • • Warrants for the arrest of Miss Alice E. Malone and Sidney B. Harri son, former employes of a Washing ton branch of N. L. Carpenter & Com pany, New York stock brokers, have been issued. Miss Malone is charged with embezzlement of Philadelphia & Reading stocks valued at $8,100, while Harrison is charged with -em bezzling 300 shares of the same stock estimated to be worth $24,000. FORFIGIM. All Germany is in the grip of vio lent storms, accompanied in many places by heavy snowfall. Berlin it self is thickly covered with snow. * • • Eighteen weaving mills in the dis. trict about Blackburn, England, have been closed, owing to a slump in the cotton trade. It is understood that many other mills are about to cease. • • • The basement portion of the grew’ some Tower of London, wherein Sir Walter Raleigh, Guy Fawkes and other historic characters were confined, will be open to visitors next summer. • • • There is an enormous demand for nicotine for spraying grapevines and fruit trees in the Lyons district as well as elsewhere in France. Nicotine has been found particularly efficaci ous as an insecticide. • * * Lord Northcliffe, acting on medical advice regarding his eyesight, is re linquishing some of his responsibili ties and is going abroad until Easter, accrding to advices received from London. • • • News of the escape of Dr. Deininget and Dr. Kempf, German government foresters, reported to have been killed by cannibals in the interior of Neu mecklenburg, in the Bismarck archi pelago, was telegraphed to the gov ernment from German New Guinea. • • • Because the Peruvian congress failed to sanction the budget for 1914, which was submitted to it in August, the government issued a decree de claring that the old estimates would remain in force for tLe next twelve months. • • • Fire tn the section of Montreal suff ering from a water famine because of a broken supply main caused damage estimated at $100,000. The firemen were compelled to stretch lines of hose almost a mile to get water. • * * Pope Pius X is in excellent health, despite reports which have been cir culating that he is indisposed. Re cently the pontiff received the diplo matic corps, accredited to the Vatican, headed by the dean, Prince von Schonburg-Hartenstein, the ambansa dor of Austria-Hungary. • • • Intense ccld, the like of which has been unknown during the last decade in France, Spain and Portugal, has caused numerous deaths, as the pop ulations of the three countries were unprepared for such a rigorous winter. • • • Montreal was put on short water rations by a break in the intake pipe connecting the municipal water works with the St. Lawrence river. About 200,000 persons who depend on the city’s water supply have been urged to limit their baths for a week until the break is mended. • • • In Paris the briandist party, a new political organization has been formed by 106 republican senators and mem bers of the Chamber of Deputies. As its name indicates the party is beaded by Aristide Briand, former premier. • * • The emperor of Japan personally opened the Japanese Diet, at Tokio In his speech from the throne he em phasized the friendly relations exist ing between the powers, the strength of the alliance between Japan and England and the cordiality of Japan ese relations with China, HITS LIDJN TIN OREGON HEAD’S SECRETARY OR DERS MARTIAL'LAW. COPPERFIELD EXCEEDING DRY Official* Accused of Violating OrdL nance Arrested and Not Allowed to See Attorneys. Copperfield, Ore.—Martial law wa» declared here by Colonel B. K. Law ton, superintendent of the state pen itentiary. Five members of the coast artillery tacked up the proclamation. This action followed a demand made by Miss Fern HoBBs, private secre tary to Governor West, for the reeig nations of members of the city loun cil and other city officials who are ac cused of violating an ordinance regu lating county antisaloon laws. When her demand was refused the govern or's representative ordered Colonel Lawton to place the town under mar tial law. Then she boarded a train to return to the state capital. Colonel Lawton's small force be gan operations by closing the sa loons of which they took charge. All of the city officials were placed under arrest and were held incommunicado, not being permitted to communicate with attorneys. Governor West received two weeks ago a protest signed by more than half the residents of Copperfield against alleged law violations by sa loons here, one of which was owned by the mayor and another by a coun cilman. It was charged that liquor was being sold to minors and that closing hours were not observed. The governor called upon Mayor Stewart to close the saloons and he refused. When Sheriff Rand also re fused to act, Governor West sent Miss Hobbs to take charge of the situa tion. Affinity Earle Arrested. Paris.—Advices were received here that Ferdinand Pinney Earle, the American artist, and a woman named Mrs. Evans had been arrested in Nor way on a charge of abducting Earle's 8-year-old son, Harold, from a school at La Motte Beuveron, France. A private detective, who is said to have tracked Earle and Mrs. Evans to Nor way, is reported to be on his way back to France with 1 the boy. The Norwegian authorities are holding Earle and his companion. The alleged abduction of young Earle occurred last November. Har old's mother, who was the first wife of Earle, has been known by her maiden name, Fischbacher, since her divorce. Won’t Swear Non Members. Berlin.—The newspapers here say that the judge of a municipal court re fused to administer the oath to wit neses, in a court proceeding, because they were not members of the church. The judge said he doubted the valid ity of an oath administered to sued persons. , The incident is considered im portant because of general movement throughout the country of members u> withdraw from the state church in or der to escape payment of compulsory church taxes. The withdrawal* reached such proportions that scores of extra officials were on duty reg istering them. Longest Name Seen in Court. Decatur, 111.—The longest name ever seen on a court document in Macon county is that of Daniel Boone Michael Stoner Peter Trible William Clinton Smith, whose mother filed suit against the father for separate main tenance. The boy is 11 years old. Atchison Defeats Commission Form Atchison, Kas.—Commission govern ment was defeated here upon the proposition of its adoption. The majority against it wras 813. This was the third time the Question lias been before the voters. Wolgast Defeats Redmond. Milwaukee, Wis.—Ad Wolgast of Cadillac, Mich., former lightweight champion pugilist, defeated Jack Red mottd, Milwaukee, In five rounds of a ten-round boxing contest Against Strings to Chairs. Washington,—Steps to insure per feet freedom of thought and speech for professors of’ political science in ail American universities will be un dertaken by a committee appointed here at the session of the American Political Science association. General Manager Cook Retires. Chicago.—T. H. Cook, general mana ger of the western division of the Western Union Telegraph company, with headquarters in Chicago, has re tired after 50 years service. Aviator at Pool of Soloam. Jerusalem—Gen. Francois Xavier Bonnier, another French aviator mak ing the flight from Pahis to Cano, landed near this Pool of Siolam ca New Year’s eve. The arrival of the first aeroplane ever seen by the in habitants created great excitement New Mayor of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, O.—Judge Frederick 3 Spiegel, who was elected on the re publican ticket, was inducted into of fice as mayor of Cincinnati in the presence of friends and relatives. Brakes on Nevada Divorces. Carson City, Nev.—Conditions which have made Reno the Mecca for the dismated are no more. There cjiuo into effect the Barnes amendment to the diVoree law, which requires an applicant for divorce to reside in Ne vada a year instead of six months. World’s Highest Building. . . New York.—Plans for a new high est building in the world have been filed with the bureau of building' The structure will be 894.6 feet high j and will have fifty-one stories. 1