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FOR THEJUSr MAN NEWS EPITOME THAT CAN SOON BE COMPASSED^ , MANY EVENTS ARE MENTIONED *#ome and Foreign Intelligence Con* denaed Into Two and Four Line Paragraphs. WAR NEWS. Heavy diplomatic pressure is being brought by the allies on Italy to take sides with them in the war. * * * The fast German submarine U-29, off the Scilly islands, has attacked not less than eight steamers, five of which it sank. • • • It is reported from Rotterdam that four more British shipping firms have ceased their services in the fear of submarine attacks on their vessels. * * * Fifteen wounded Germa.ns from the cruiser Dresden, sunk by the British off the Island of Juan Fernandez, have reached Valparaiso. They report three men killed in the action. * • • The American club of Dresden has issued an appeal which will be dis tributed throughout the United States against the shipment from America of arms and ammunition to the nations at war. • • • American citizens in Austria are said to have requested Secretary of State Bryan to take steps to secure the safe passage to Austria of an American shipload of foodstuffs for them. The British admiralty announces the loss of the auxiliary cruiser Bay ano, by a German submarine, while engaged in patrol duty off Corsewall Point. Wigtownshire, Scotland, with 200 lives. • • • On the political side of the war the most important features is the report that Austria, on the initiative of Ger many, has agreed to give territorial concessions to Italy with a view of se curing Italy's neutrality. • • * The crew of the German cruiser Dresden took everything of value off the British bark Conway Castle be fore sinking the ship with a bomb, ac cording to the crew of the British vessel, landed at Valparaiso, Chile. * * * The British admiralty reports the sinking of the German cruiser Dres den off the island of Juan Fernandez. The crew of the Dresden, which for three months has eluded the vigilance of hostile ships, were saved, it is said. • * * Great Britain has announced the de tails of the retaliatory measures, which, in conjunction with her allies, she proposes to take against Ger many. These are aimed at the stop page of all commerce by sea to and from German ports. • • • The British casualty list for the five days from March 10 to March 14, inclusive, during which the battles of Neuve Chapelle and St. Eloi were fought, show that 112 officers were killed, and that 19 officers were wounded. The list of casualties among the men is estimated at about two thirds of those suffered by the Ger mans, which it is said were between 17,000 and 18,000. GENERAL. The United States battleship Penn sylvania, the largest warship afloat, was recently launched at Newport News Va. The supreme court announced it ■would take its usual Easter recess af ter giving decisions March 23 and would reassemble on April 5. * * * As preliminary to a general cam paign for a national prohibition In 1916, the national committee of the prohibiton party has decided to con centrate its activities upon Massa chusetts ti.vs year. . * * * A national convention of owners and operators of jitney buses will be held in Kansas City, May 4, 5 and 6. That announcement was made by E. K. Carnes, traffic manager of the^Kan sas City Jitney association. * • * A year or two ago the gas company furnishing gas in Des Moines lots it long battle to prevent reduction in the rate to 90 cents. By reason of state ments filed with the city authorities it is shown the gross receipts of the company increased about 5 per cent in the last two years, or over $28,000 under the allowed rates. • * • The American legion, to be com posed of between 250,000 and 300.000 former army and navy militiamen] to act as first reserves in event of war, will soon be organized. Captain Gor don Johnston, aid-de-camp to Major General Leonard Wood, has an nounced. * • • The citizens who think the United States should take a part in the war should be made to enlist in the army before being allowed to spread their doleful predictions broadcast. Vice President Marshall said at Chicago • * • A monument to the late Aviator Lincoln Beachey in Golden Gate park Is provided for in a measure just ap proved by the San Francisco super visors. The state legislature has adopted a memorial resolution, a copy of which has been sent to Beachey’s aged mother. • * • The American schooner, William J. Quinlan, sank after a collision with the Norwegian steamer Lally re cently, near Cape Hatteras, accord ing to a dispatch from Newport News, Va. Captain end crew were rescued. A constittional amendment provid ing for woman suffrage was passed by the lower house of the Missouri legislature at Jefferson City. • * * Predictions that within five years there would be no more railway acci dents except those due to human fal libility were made by T. S. Stevens, president of the Railway Signal asso ciation, at its annual meeting at Chi cago. • • • James Eads Howe, who devotes his time to agitation in favor of “hoboes,' inherited property at St. Louis worth $215,000 and the income from a trust fund of equal size. The bequest is in the will of his mother, dividing her estate between her sons. * * * President Pierre S. Dupont of the E. I. Dupont de Nemours Powder Co. of New York announced that suf ficient orders have been received from the belligerent powers to warrant the company in making large extensions to its plants. • • • The largest gold mining deal in re cent years in Colorado was closed when A. E. Carlton of Cripple Creek and fifty associates purchased 95 per cent of the capital stock of the Gold en Cycle Mining company for a cash consideratoin of $4,500,000. * * * W. S. Nobel, secretary of the Land League of Texas, told the Federal Commission on Industrial Relations at Dallas, Tex., that he had found two land tenants in North Texas so poverty stricken that they were offer ing to give their children away. Lincoln Beachey, famous aviator, was killed when the wings of his new monoplane crumpled back during a sensational perpendicular drop from an altitude of 3,000 feet, and the ma chine fell into San Francisco bay, in sight of several thousand spectators. WASHING TON. Secretary Daniels, answering crit ics of the unpreparedness of the navy, declared that never before in its his tory was the navy in better shape to fight. • • • Paregoric, the old nursery standby, is exempt from the provisions of the new federal drug law, according to a ruling just made by the commissioner of internal revenue. • • * A protest has been sent by the United States to General Villa against the collection from Americans or oth er foreigners of part of a special tax of a million pesos levied at Monterey. * * * The Federal Trade commission will make no attempt to advise corpora tions in advance as to the legality under the trade commission act of any actions they contemplate. « * * Transfer of some of the government money now on deposit in national bank to the treasury, with a view to re-depositing it later in federal re serve banks, has been begun by direc tion of Secretary' McAdoo. * * » President Wilson has decided on the route for the Alaskan railroad, the building of which is to begin this spring, but an announcement will await the outcome of negotiations with one of the existing lines which the government may buy. • • • Because of the lack of shipping fa cilities between the Philippine Islands and the United States, army trans ports will be utilized for carrying goods from the islands which could not be transported in any other way. * • • A flag for the vice president, the first in the history of the American navy, was authorized by Secretary Daniels. it is like the president's flag, except that it has a white in stead of a blue field for the coat of arms of the United States. • • • Secretary Lane announces he has entered into a contract with private interests to build a 250.000 plant to handle the invention of Dr. Walter G. Rittman of the bureau of mines—a process for the manufacture of gaso line, dye stuffs and explosives. * * * Attorneys for several eastern rail roads filed a brief in the supreme court in support of their contention that the government had illegally re tained some $35,00,000 due to the rail roads for transportation of mails. The brief is in a test case to be argued orally April 5. * • • George W. Knoblauch, business partner of the late John B. McManus, the American citizen killed recently in Mexico City, told Secretary Bryan that "the democratic national platform specifically promised to Americans who reside in foreign countries or on the border protection both as to their lives and their property,” and added that they had not received it in the Mexican troubles of the last four years. • * * The second great governmental agency created by congress since the administration of President Wil son began, has come into being. It is known as the Federal Trade commis sion and has far reaching powers of supervision over American business enterprises. * • • Reports indicate that the United States had a larger balance of trade during the week of March 8 than dur ing any previous week in the history of the country- The week’s balance showed more than $47,000,000. • • * Official reports to the war depart ment on the world’s record flight of Lieut. B J. Jones and two passengers of the army aviation squad at San Diego, Cal., shdw that the seven hour and five minute flight exceeded by twenty-two minutes the world’s rec ord made in 1913, in Germany. • • • Samuel L. Rogers of North Caro lina has taken the oath of office as di rector of the census, succeeding Wil liam J. Harris, who resigned to be come a member of the Federal Trade commission. X>tefe 2Ibte thing tft fiir bte 5amiltenglteber, tDelcfye am liebften Dentfd? lefen. •** $oot Sdiaiifllalic bt$ citrobdifdiett Roller. Mem „2?iel ©efdjrei uub tuenig ©olle", fo mug man fagen, menu cincnt peuic bie eflenlangcn fionbotter 23ericpte iiber bic angebliepe Serf toning ber Sarbaneneu Sorts burep bic cnglifd) fraiijbfifdje Slotte 311 ©eficptc Font men. 32 ilricgSfcpiffe Pabcn bie Sort-3 out Gingange ber ^arbancHcn ©trage iibcr sioei SOtonate lang mit ben fdjmerften ©efcpiipeu bombar* biert. Xaf; nad) cinem fold) unge peuren SFufmatib non Gnergie ncbft bem ba3ugepbrigen '4-PiIber nnb 23lci mm enblid) bie !>Mbung Don einent Grfolge, Don ber Serftbrung ciniger biefer Sort-3 fonnnt, ift Ieidjt erflcir* lid); benn nid)t nnr bie englifepe unb franjbfifdbc tBeoblferung bat 311 bie fer 3eit, ba e3 auf bie aUiicrtcu ©treitfrafte 311 ©offer uub 3U fiaitb | rcdjt fiiplbare beutfepe £iebe regticte, cine Siegesuadjricpt 3ur '-Serupigung notig, fonbern and) bem ruffifdjen SCerbiinbeten, ber fid) unter £inbeu» burg’s ©djliigcn in ben lepton 3nd itngen minbet, mug man mcnigftenS beu guten ©illcn seigeu. Unb bci biefem guten ©ilten bleibt eS, nam lid) ber Grfolg iiber bie Xarbattellen Sorts feitenS ber alliierteu Slotte iu nidjt-3 alS einer jencr papierneu ©iege, mie fie bie aHiieften ^SrefjFofa* j Fen in 3eiten ber 9Fot mit ber gebul-1 bigen ©djrcibmafdjiuc crringcu. Unb bGrum toeil ber ©ieg itur in ber I 'Xpantafie beftebt, mirb ben geliebtenj 0Juffen non beu englifdHra^bfifcpcn j Sriibem and) ber Grfolg bcSfelbcu! alS 'Scute in SFuSfidjt gefteHt. Son ftantinopel foil bas Sfiafter fein, ba-3; man bem ruffifdjen SSaren auf bic ©unben FIcPen min, bie ifmi beutfepe j unb bfterreidjifd) - ungarifdjc ©affen gcfdjlagen Paben. fHHerbingS nur in 1 ber ^offnung unb im ©eifte. Xenn rneun rcirflid) nur bie geringfte 2luS* fidjt Dorpanbeu miire, jtonftantinopel ju uepmen ober iiberljaupt bie Xurcp* fuljr burd) bie XarbaneUenftraBe 311 ersmingen, fo miirbe ber nimmerfatte ^opn SuU fid) biefe Sente fepon felbft 511 ©emiite fiipren. Ginc nette si3ci gabe flit ben englifdjen ©eehjrannen 3u ©ibraltar, bem ©uc3fanal, ber $nfel Si'alta etc. Xocp ba bie Sadje abfolut ausficpiSIoS ifi, felbft menu, mie fionboit bcridjtet, brei tiirFifdjc Sorts gefaUcn fein foEen, fo Der fdjenFt man in ber beFanntcu briti* fdjeix .v«od)f)cr3igFeit bic XarbaneEett, faint ftonftantinopel uub ben Soi-po* ruS an WuBlanb. ShiBlanb, meldjeS Don Xeutfcpett, Cefterreicp • litigant uub XiirFen 3ufauimengel)aucn ant Soben liegt unb fid) motjl Faum Dor einer inneren tHcDolution bemaljren Faun, ift FriegSmiibe. Urn nun feitten gefunFetten Stut etmaS auf3urid)teu unb bie fintenbe .^offnuug auf bie ge toaltigc ruffifdie Xampfmal3c etmaS 311 peben, rcerben bie XarbatteEen unb Sonftantinopel alS Sodfpeife bem fdpmerfdUigen niffifdjeu Sdren Dorgepalten. (fine furae Sefdjreibung bcr jctjt fo biel befprodjenett XarbaneflcnftrnBc biirfte unfere Sefer interefficren. £ic Sarbaneflen, im Stlterium £>eEes* pont, fittb eine ©eefiraBe, toeld)e bas Diarmarameer mit bem 3Icgdifdien Dieere oerbinben. Son bcm Diar* niorameere fiiljrt batut eine anbcre SceftraBc, ber SBosporuS, mit JTon* ftantinopel unb Sfntari al§ ftarf be* fcftigten ©ingangspunften, nod) bcm gdjtnarsen Diecre. 2icfe £urcf)faf>rt bom Scptoarjen Diecre bnrd) ben 93o3poru§, bas Diarmara Dicer unb bie Sarbaneflenftrafje bat fdjon im* mer bas ^icl alter ruffifdieit 9Buufd)e gcbilbct, unt anf bicfe SBeife ciitcn cisfreien &u&gang 311 SBaffcr 311 gc* minnen. Unb bies Serlangeu ift oljne 'Smcifcl and) bie .‘paupturfadje bcr Zeilnabme 9higlanb3 am STriege ■■ unb anbererfcit§ bes (Sintrcten§ ber Ziirfei fiir £eutfd)lanb 1111b Ccftcr* i rcid) gctucfen. — £ie SarbrmeEen* tlraBe ift Go Sim. (ettoa 44 bi§ 45 j Dieilen) lang, im £urd)fd)uitt 5 bis G Sim. (3 bis 4 Dieilen), an ber fdjmal* j ften Stefle eine fjalbe bi» jmci 2rit* icl Dieile breit. SBie im Bosporus, fc- 3iel)t and) bnrd) bie larbancflcn eine boppelte SBaffcrftrbmung, eine obere Pont Diarmara Dicer unb cine untere bom Jlegdifdjett Dicer bcr. £ic 2>arbaneEen babcn aly mcftli d)es ©ingangStor tiad) ®onftantinopel eine Ijot)c fommerjielle toie aucb mili* tarifdie Sebeutung; bie crftcre ton* aentriert fid) in (Gallipoli am bfilidjen (yingange, bie Iefctere in ben feften nnb aal)lreid)en SperrfortS, bcr boit getoaltigen ©efdjiifccn bcbcrrfd)tcn SBafferfiraBe. Trei biefer Sorts, ein norblid)e§ unb 3tnei fiiblidje, moHcn bie aEiiertc Scfjladjtflotte tiad) 3tt>ei* monatiger SefdjieBung 311m Sd)tnci gen gebradjt baben. 3Ba§ teie loir bereit§ ausfubrten, BtoeifelloS eine ncue Siige ober toenigften§ Ucbertrei* bung bariteflt ober toeitn mirflid) mabr, nod), langc niegt ben ©etoinn bcr SJarbaneEenftra&e bcbaitet, loci* rfje burd) ein bid)te§ Ditnennefc, fotnic burd) fortlaufenbe gorti' 3U beiben Seiten einfad) uneinnebmbar gemadft ift. SDie Dieerenge bat eine grojje SRoEe in ber ©efdjidjte gefpielt. $ier, mut* mafjlidi auf ber SdnnalfteHe turn 9?o* gara, fdjlng A'crreo feine SBriicfen; unb Oior fc^tc iWcranber nad) Slfieit liber. 135(5 iiberfdjritten bie Slur* fen bie Straftc. Sen erften SBerfud), in bie Strafee einsubringen, madjtc ber alo Slbmiral iit ruffifdjen Tien* ften ftcbcitbe Gngliinber CSIpIjinfteuc 2(5. Iguli J 770 mit bret Sinicnfdjif* fcit mtb nier gregatten bei XSerfol* gung stpeier tiirtifd)er 2tnicnjd)iffc. gnbeo fd)eiuf er, Sum * Sale unb ■c^ebbil ■ iBabr pafficrenb, itur bis ficpeS - 33urun gelangt 311 fein. Ter englifdje i'lbmiral Tucfroortf) gelang* te, turn ben tiirfifdjen ©atterien bci feinerJShtrdjfaljrt 1!). gebruar 1807 linbelaftigt, am 20. gebruar bio uabe Par Souftantinopel, muBte aber unpcrridjteter Tinge bie JRiicffalirf antreien. Ter Tarbaneflenpertrag (13. viuli 1841), rueldjcn bie fitnf @roBindd)te mit ber ©forte abfd)lof* fen, unb ber burd) ben ©arifer gric* ben 185G im tncfentlidjen beftdtigt ftmrbe^ fetjt feft, bag fein nidjtturfi* fd}c§ Srtegvfd)iTf obnc ©cttiilLigung ber oomanifdjei! Dfegicrung iit bie ©teerenge einlaufen unb fie pafficren barf. ?(ud) .§anbelsfabr3cugen frem* ber Wationen ift bie ©affage ber Tdjmalftelle Pan ifdianaf - Salefft bci i-?ad)t nnterfagt, unb fie fiitb sur ©orjeigung ber ©affe unb 3itr 3nb= lung einer Seudjtturmogebiibt per pflidjtet. Ter XJonboner ©ertrag (13. SPiar3 1871) fomie ber ©erltner griebe (13. gult 1873) beftatigen bas ©ritt3ip ber Sif)IieBung ber Tar* banellen nad) ©faBgabe be» ©arijer griebeno. Tod) liefen gebruar 1878 cnglifcbc Srieglfdjiffc burd) bie Tar* banellen, urn Sonftantinopel Per ben SHuffen 311 fdjiifjen. 1891 ipurbc bie Tarbanellenfragc Pan neuem aftucll, alo 311 Perfdjicbenen ©lalett rnffifdje Sdjiffc mit Tolbaten an ©orb Pon ben Stiirfen an ber Turdjfafjrt Per* binbert tpurben. Tie Grlpcrbuitg ber Tarbaneflcn, b. 1)- bie i'lneigtiling bcrfelben, nebft Sonftdntinopel, inn jeben ©rcio, mar fdjon jeit gabren bao Sebnfucbtosiel Gnglanb». Tesfjalb fud)te eo iit fei* tier bend)lerifd)en infameit SJanbpoli* tif bem plutnpen ruffifdjen ©dren 311* Por3ufommen, iubem bie in tiitfifd)en Tienflen flebenbeit englifdjen ©tarine* ffigicre ben gemeineit ©errat begin* gen,unb bie stir ©erteibigung ber SSafferftrafje beftimmten ©finen fo tief legten, ban fie ber attgreifenben aCiierten glette unfdjdblidi gemefeit iraren. Teutfdjc unb iiirfifdje ©ad)* femfeit madjte biefen ©errat junidjte unb beutfdje unb tiirfifebe ©cdpam* feit iperben bafiir forgen, bafe toeber ©uslanb nad) Gnglanb bie Tarbattel len ober Sanftantinopcl erbalteu. Unb eben barum perfdjenft Gnglanb Sonftantinopel an ben fricgomiibeu ruffifeben ©unbeSgenoffen. Mmaljlicb iuirb co iburn flar. 2fu§ ben nun eiittreffeitbcn euro* faifdjcn 3citungctt ccfcimt men, tnie lebbaft engtifdje iMiittcr fid) tnit ber SJtonoboIifierung be* tBrob" uixb SLifeblnerfaufs burd) bie beutjdje Mie gierung unb ber Ginfdjranfung be§ 33robfonfuins fiir ben eingelnen be* fdjdftigen. v>in aHgenteiiten trirb of* fen 3ugegeben, bag burd) biefe i'iaiV nabmen be-:' beutfdjen Staatc? bie ©efabt eiucr Jpungcrsnot fiir bie unterften 3d)id)ten ber IBenoIferung als Dermiebeu Qngefefjcn lncrbcn muf?. <So fd)reibt bie „£inte§": „2)iefc bnrdjgreifenbe 2Mai?regcI be§ Sunbesrate tnirb stnar non ben eiujelnen al^ febr briidfenb (?) etn* fuunben toerben, tnirb eber nad) al* iem, loa-3 tnir btsber con ben Xeut* fdjeu gebort boben, bie ©efamtftint* mung uid)t in eiucr SBcifc beeinfhif* fen, baf; irgenbcinc fiiblbare Stenbe rung 311 oermerfen fein tnirb." ?iltd) anbere '-Blatter geben ?u, bafj ber '-Blau, £cutfd)lanb au§jubungern feinerlei Sfne-fid)t auf Grfolg bat unb fdjlagen anbere iliittel surGrrcidjung biefes 3h>ccfe» nor. £ie forbern bie engliftbe fRcgierung auf, aucb il)rer* frits il)re £aftif 311 iinbern unb ange* fid)t§ ber Sterftaatlidjung ber Siorn* narrate 'Deutfdjlanbs non nun ab atte ©etreibefenbungen in febem fvaile al3 Striegcfontrebanbe anjufeben, and) tuenn fie nad) neutraleu $afcit beftimmt fiub. Ter „©Iobe" fd)rcibt: ..Ter IBefdjIuf? bes Sunbe§rat§, bie tBertcilung non tBrob non Staats teegen nor3unebmcn unb bem cinjcl* uen '-Burger einen §bd)ftfonfuin nor* 3ufcbreiben, ftcmpelt in unfern 2Iu* gen ba§ 33rob 311 einer SBaffc. (!) SDie Ginlicferuttg non SBaffen an uit* fere geinbe miiffen tnir aber unter alien Umftanben nerbinbeni. SBir fonnen nur tuieberbolt barauf bintnei* 1 fen, baf? bon nun ab atte Scbiffc, bie ©etreibe nad) neutralcn £iifen britt* gen, bies auf ibre eigene ©efagr Jun." 2?clgifd)r SBcrgiuerfe loicber in tool* Inn $ctrie&. IB e r l i n. 3ieb3ig present aHer bclgifdjcn Scrgleute finb nunmegr tnieber unter bcutfdjer 3ibiInertoaI* tung in ben belgifdjen 2)tincn tdtig. Sie jefet in Sonbon berausgegebene 3eitung JSnbepcnbencc SBelge" giebt 3u, baf? bie Sage tit Slnttnerbcn fid) tocfentlid) gebefjert bat unb bie <£dju len micbcr eroffnet finb. TWO BRITISH AND ONE FRENCH SUNK IN DARDANELLES. CREW OF FRENCHVESSELLOST Two Other Ships Engaged in the Fighting Damaged.—Berlin As serts Destroyer Sunk. London.—The British battleships Irrisistible and Ocean and the French battleship Bouvet wer.e blown up by floating mines while engaged with the remainder of the allied fleet in at tacking the forts in The Narrows of the Dardanelles March 18. The crews of the two British ships were virtually all saved, having been transferred to other ships under a hot fire, but an internal explosion took place on board the Bouvet after it had fouled the mine and most of its crew was lost. The Bouvet sank within three minutes of the time that it was hit by the mine. The waters in which the ships were lost, had been swept of mines, but the British admiralty asser.s that the Turks and the Germans set floating containers of explosives adrift, and these were carried down by the current onto the allied ships gathered inside the entrance of the straits. rtii iuc 0111^.1 uiai «uir sunn ncir old ones, the Bouvet having been completed nearly twenty years ago and Ocean and Irresistable in 1898. They were very useful, however, for the work in which they were en gaged in the Dardanelles. The sunk en British ships are being replaced by the battleships Queen and Im placable, vessels of a similar type. They are said to have started some time ago for near eastern waters in anticipation of just such losses as have now occurred. Two other ships engaged in the fighting, the British battle cruiser In flexib'e and the French battleship Gaulois. were hit by shells and dam aged. The British casualties, accord ing to the British official report, “were not heavy considering the scale of the operations.” The damage done to the Turkish forts by the heavy bombardment has not yet been ascertained. It is stat ed that the operations against them are continuing. Tells of Allies’ Loss. Berlin. (By Wireless to Sayville, L. I.)—The Oversas News Agency gave out the following item regarding the operations in the Dardanelles: •‘Turkish headquarters reports that an enemy destroyer has been sunk in the Dardanelles and that one British battleship has been disabled and another damaged. The Mills agency of Constantinople reports that two British battleships of the types of the Irresistable and Africa, which had already been damaged, were sunk by the fire of the Turkish batteries. A Turkish aviator has as certained that one battleship of the Cornwallis type has been towed by several ships to the island of Tene dos.” Mail for Europe Rifled. Naples.—It was learned here that thieves had broken into a mail car in which 225 bags of mail from the United States to points in Germany, Austria and Turkey were being trans ported. Several hundred registered letters, almost all written in Greek or Bohemian, were found open. A number of American hank notes were discovered on the floor of the car. Says Karlsruhe Sunk. London.—The secretary of the British admiralty announces that there is every reason to believe that the German cruiser Karlsruhe was sunk in the neighborhood of the West Indies at the beginning of November and that those of its crew who were rescued reached Germany early in De cember in the steamer Rio Grande which had been acting in concert with the Karlsruhe. Lift Bread Restrictions. London. — German newspapers reaching here contain the announce ment by the Berlin city council with drawing its restrictions regarding the use of wheat flour in bread, which formerly could not contain more than 70 per cent of wheat flour. According to the announcement all wheat bread may now be baked without penalty. Germans Notified to Leave. Paris.—Germans at resorts in the Italian riveria have been privately no tifled by the authorities to leave Ital ian territory, immediately, says a dis patch from Nice. Kill Civilians in Persia. London.—The foreign office was ad vised that Turkish soldiers recently ran wild in the Urumiah 'district of northwestern Persia and killed sev eral hundred civilians. The Turks are said to have burned several villages after looting them. Many Women Use Cigarettes. Chicago.—One woman in every twenty in this city is a cigarette smoker, according to an estimate after investigation by Alice Clement and Mary Riley, policewomen. Thousands Cannot Get Bread. Venice.—Reports received in Venice from Vienna say that some thousands of the population of the Austrian capi tal were unable to obtain bread. Stocks of flour are declared to have run so low that in many places balr ers have quit making bread. Zeppelin Kills Seven. Paris.— A. Zeppelin airship has dropped some bombs on Calias, aim ing at the railway station. No serious material damage was done, but sever: employes were killed. CCNDENSED NEWS OF INTEREST TO ALL. Whooping cough is very prevaleU at Salem. Jitney cars will begin running in Norfolk, April 1. The Leflang elevator of Cozad was destroyed by fire. Fremont's new $75,000 theater has just been completed. Eight candidates are in the field for postmaster at Schuyler. Cass county paid $16 to have its jail guarded for a week. Sidney’s new high school building will cost nearly $35,000. William McFarland of Syracuse re cently sold a hog for $302. A civil and religious census is be ing taken of Plattsmouth. South Sioux City will vote on the license question this spring. Salaries of Grand Island teachers have been raised $5 a month. Fire destroyed a harness shop and merchandise store at Alva. A community commercial club has been organized at Coleridge. Frank and George Kofton killed a large Canadian lynx near Bassett. Prof. H. D. Sargent has been re elected head of the Salem schools. John E. McClure wor the postmas ter preferential primary at Axtell. Two cases of smallpox have been re. ported, five miles north of Axtell. William Marling, many years resi dent of Hastings, recently died in Boston. vj. i iauavu/i ui uao duiu mo v*» store at Unadilla to Ralph Lincoln of Dunbar. Frank Howard has succeeded Charles Miner as postmaster at Ra venna. Broken Bow will vote on pool halls and Sunday baseball at the coining election. Farmers’ Co-operative Elevator com pany of Harvard has made a bank ruptcy petition. Ainsworth lias closed the schools and all public gatherings on account of scarlet fever. A. M. Strunk has resigned his posi tion as cashier of the First National bank of Beatrice. W. P. Trumar. was nominated for the office of mayor of Auburn at a caucus held recently. H. M. Wiltse, first homesteader in Logan Valley, died at Soldiers’ Home at Hot Springs, S. D. Walter Cuff and Charles Groves of Bostwick have purchased the Horton cigar store at Superior. State Auditor Smith has registered $22,000 worth of sewer bonds for the village of Ravenna. Tecumseh won a debate with Paw nee City. The question was, “Govern ment Ownership of Railroads.” John T. Cullivan. who lost his suit for estate of late John O’Connor of Hastings, says he will appeal case. Tecumseh city convention votes not to put wet and dry question on ballot this year, and city will remain dry. Fremont claims the state record for snowfall. More than nine feet has been piled up in that city this winter. The 39tli annual encampment of the Nebraska department of the G. A. R. will be held in Minden. May 1S 19-20. At Syracuse three propositions will be submitted at the spring election. Water extension, electric lights and sewers. Governor Morehead has announced the appointment' of John W. Teeling of Hastings as a member of the staff of colonels. The city council at Schuyler reject ed a petition signed by 300 men and women asking that picture shows be closed on Sundays. Rural Inspector C. A. Gregory of the state superintendent's office has been elected to the superintendency of city schools of Crete. Mrs. Frank Dufack, recently ap pointed postmistress at Elk City, has received her commission and has taken charge of the office. Eighty-six head of exxceptionallv fine Hampshire hogs were sold at a total of $3,451.50, or an average of over $58 per head, at a Syracuse hog sale. j\ special eitc.Liuu win ur Leigh on March 26 to submit a propo sition of issuing bonds in the sum of $10,000 to be used for an electric plant for the city. An effort to avoid a hard fought mu nicipal campaign at Geneva is meet ing with little success. The “dry" element approved a harmony ticket, but the “wets” have refused to prom ise their support. Secretary W. R. Mellor of the Ne braska State Board of Agriculture, in a recent issue of the New York Clip per, a theatrical magazine, is warmly commended for his work in connection with the Nebraska fair. Fred W. Boyd touched a match to a leaky gasoline stove in the rear of his restaurant at Salem, it exploded and threw him across the room, set fire to the building and caus'd $1,000 damage. Boyd was s!ightl> injured. The jury for the April term of the district court at Beatrice will report April 12. Seven criminal cases are on the docket. The question of burying the body of John O’Conner, Hastings recluse, who died more than a year ago, will soon be decided by District Judge Dungan. ""The cld Exeter high school build ing was destroyed by fire lart week. Only hard work by fire fighters' saved llie new high school, just completed. Ainsworth was visited by a $6,000 fire last week. Fire destroyed the Platte Grain company elevator at Lexington with 3.000 bushels of strain. Proposed bonds for the extension of the water system in Central City was defeated in a special election by* seven votes. It is said that the Tom Bradstreet horse barns at Grand Island are to be sold to interests at St. Louis, Kan sas City and Boston in the near future for $250,000. The purchase is the first step, it is asserted, in mak ing Grand Island the leading horse market of the United States. P°Ztion QaffJd B^gr 5olye for all by Cali For daily use in millions of kit. proved that Calumet is highe't n. • quality but in leavening;V, i/ra . failing in results—pure to the i-..: ■wonderfully economical in use. A' . grocer. And try Calumet nest l*ak : Received Highest Awarcs Diog’s Find. Digenes was searching t: Athens for the honest man v denly the spirit of Ananias - to him and whispered “Diogenes, I am a liar' " Whereupon Diogenes ser. bald pate for a time in per; —\ finally, closing his lantern h.. vite the shade home to dir lumbia Jester. 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