Newspaper Page Text
SATcniuY.~" Tur.y 25, isit " KAIILYUFK In Mississippi—A True Slory BY SI'.NKX. My first recollect ion,of w hat j w as oTieo a noble State, dates I back to 1824, In November of ’' Yd . - following my i.nthcra *iu'i ,-j, t wagon from t-outb Carolina,I placed ( n,v bare feet across the line which divided Alabama lrom Mississippi, a few miles East of Columbus. Fifty years ago! What an immensity of history is com-, pressed within that narrow limit. Families have lived, j id passed away. Politicians have had their diiy. States-j :l ,1 have strutted their brief hour and are already num bered among the things that' were. Fifty years ago! What do the hoys of to-day know, i ~ .or even dream of wvhnt the; 5next fifty years may bring forth. 1 am not writing history, but sketching “ K<arly Life in Mississippi,” in the hum-! hlo hope that my experience may lie of some benefit to youthful friends who stand] to-day, where I stood fifty rears ago. Columbus in lbs-l was a mere hamlet. There were some white houses in it. lint; whether they were painted,or white-washed, I have no re collection. I only know that it was a town; and it was the' tirst one I had seen,after lea ving Greenville in Houth Oarolina. -After leaving Columbus I do not think my father’s fam ily encountered a white set tler until they reached Jack son. The Chiekasaws, and Choctaws, bad undisputed j possession of the Country I above what is now the lower J part of Madison. The Choc-1 taws bad left Copiah, and a part of' Hinds, but they still lingered in the upper, or Nor thern part of their cession ro the United States. Jackson bad a name, and that was about all. I do not call to mind but a single fam ily in the town. They were of ’' the K£ine of Wmt^sifws.—. If any of the des**e»>4a«ts of that Ikniiiy survive, 1 taYcF" this late opportunity to re turn thanks in the name of j my mother, and her infant j children, for certain hospital ities which were doubly ac ceptable in view of the fact that we had for sieve nil weeks known no other friends Ilian the Indians. \\ hei;e the City ot .Jackson j now stands was a wilderness.! 'l'lie cite of the Capital was a reed-brake. The Fairground was the habitation of bears yml reptiles. Where thechief business is now done was known only to wild beasts] and the more adventurous huntsmen. , I remember that my father | drove his wagon across ‘Town creek’ at a point near where: the Railroad now crosses it under anarch of immense cane made by a friendly hand in an attempt to cut a road way to the lower country. There is an anecdote now almost forgotten which tells ] what Jack so 14 was. Old Col. PeFranec kept a Hotel at a little later date than that of which I speak. The Colonel was fond of a dry joke. One evening, a tra veler threading his way from Natchez to Nashville, diverg ed somewhat from the old Ro binson road to spend a night at the new Seat of Govern ment. traveler: "Jttatncr a wild looking country tliis landlord ‘Landlord: ‘Well yes! a lit tle so.1 ‘Aliy game around here?1 ‘Oh' ves plentv, plenty.1 ‘What kind?1 ‘Well all sorts of small game, and then we have lots of deer, and bear, and —1 ‘What! bpar, and do you kill bear here?’ ‘Certainly.1 ‘How? with dogs, and ^uns?1 ‘Xo; nonsense/ ‘How then?1 ‘Well you see Ave can just get a long pole,and fix a spike on the end of it, with a sort of barb so as to make it keep its holt, and then avc. can go doAvn to the thickest part of that cane brake a ml com meuco ramming it in; ram ming it iu” — ■*, •Wka.t* and kill bear that j •w*y!r' - \ *■ j "H-!"!1'™ J1 J-L.J m we never kill nin th ing (lint Wily." r After leaving Taekson rrn*1 father passed two settlements • befote lien ached (ialiathi—j Tralieri! seven miles south of Jackson, and «Tosiah Shipp’s' thirteen miles south of the same place. Aaron Miller was camped six miles north of Gallatin, i wHliin two hundred vards ofi where he lived afterwards for' more than fifty years, and j there died universally respec- j ted, as an honest man, si good citizen, and a pure patriot, j Gallatin at that day was-a! verv small oitv. "If'there was i any thing in it except the j court house i did not see it.: I was a small boy and had my! eyes about me, and as the j town bore a part of my name,j T do not think I am mistaken j in saying That I took it all in J at a glance. The Court House was built j of pine poles. The bark had been taken off, but the spur ends had not been sawed i down. The floor was of pun- j clieons, and the roof of Hap- j boards weighted down with ' small poles. The .Judge’s Bench was constructed of! boards split out of pine tim- ■ ber and pegged together. The House thus rudely eonstruet j ed served" the triple purpose of court house,sheriff s office and clerk’s office. The .Jail was \ Stump to which the prisoners were chained, and a small thicket in rear of the court house served thcdouble purpose of Jury room, and Stands for retail groceries. Windingoiir wav along,af ter a travel of two days, or more, my father found him self at the house of James Craves on Foster’s creek, whom I may as well say just here, was the father of that most excellent lady the wife of our mutual friend, B. T\ Nelson. A* v. i ftj* it WtmttST man, pioneered us through a wilderness and brought us to a camping ground on land which my Father had enter ed from the United States. This I remember was on the 24th of December 1824. The weather had boon propi tious. But the next day— Christmas, the gates of Hoa jen seemed to be opened. The | rain fell, the winds blew,and I the thunder rolled. 11 seemed to me in my childish simpli joity, that wc had got not only into a new country but to a place where *hey had the har dest rains, the fiercest winds, and the Loudest thunder,that any mortal people had cvci i encountered. 1 We were in a dense forest with not a stick amiss,and in the midst of this fearful storm, leaving my mother, and her little children, with very slight help to shift for them selves, my father set out in search of food. The nearest 'point was Port Gibson. With incredible difficulties he rea ched that point only to learn that no supplies were to be had there, lie had to go on to •Bruinsburg* (The poin t where Grant ciossed the Mississippi before taking Vicksburg in the rear.) Here he purchased such meagre supplies as his poorly filled purse would al low. Then lie took up his weary wav back to his family in Copiah. The Heavens low ered. The rains, descended but the stout heart of the pio neer pressed on. Those who have traveled the road from Port Gibson to Linden, need not be told bow many streams there are across that road. Let them consider, that at the time of which I speak, there were no bridges, nor ferries, nor even fords across those streams; and then take into account that there wore fe v willing hands to help and they will have some faint idea of the difficul ties which my father encoun tered in getting back home. He got home at the end of three weeks, or more, and footid his family in an almost starving condition, it might, be interesting to tell, how, with the aid of some others1 in like condition with hfje £*lf, rafts were- constructedj - - --"MSS-Jf. -L... wagons wwyfi &»»• *mt would draw out my story too long. During my father’s absence we suffered almost inconceiv-j able hardships. I would re late them. But even a stolid imagination can fill np the hyatus. When I state that | hying without meat, the wild deer looked tantalizingly into | our camp, and other game [ was plenty but we had neith-j er powder nor shot. An old man—a sort of her \ mit—a woodsman, came to ■ our camp and gavefny moth-; or permission to take pump-j kins from a pen of his. Hoi pointed in the direction, and ; then disappeared through the ! cane. It. took us several days to find the pen, and when i found, it afforded us a very ! m eag re s ubsi ston ce. My father returned in the latter part of January, 1825, i to find little or nothing done ; towards linking a eroi—in j truth nothing could he done ! had we been stronger in hand. 1 1 recur now for the first time I in this form to a eonversa-! tion, which as a child I over heard between my father and mother. The point was,as to whether | under all the diificnltcircum- j stances it were nut better to retrace their steps and go back to South Carolina. My mother, noble woman that she was, ended the discussion with the emphatic declara tion: “We have risked every thing on this move. It is too late to look back now.” That | short speech decided my fa Ither. And (>! how often I have from the deepest recesses | of my heart, thanked my mo ther for making that speech. From that hour forward every thing was put in motion for a crop. I leave much to the readers imagination, simply remark ing that he is not likely to exaggerate \ he real story of our hardships. With a great deal of toil, a few acres of ground was “cleared, and fenced.” The clearing meant,cutting down and burning the cane, and under brush,foiling the smal ler trees, and “killing,” that is girdling the larger om s.— Fencing wasdonewith brush, poles, -and a few rails. There was no attempt to remove the fallen timber from the land; corn was planted, by making a hole in the ground with a irp stick, dropping in the g ain and covering it with the heel of a barefoot. There was no chance to use plows, and the cultivation was done exclusively with hoes. After “the crop was laid by,” my father turned bis at tention to building a house. How this was done I "willnot consume space in relating. There were no in'" ' *he i countrt of any ki. • niy elJnnce for n. to ! ptsfie fhe corn in a *econ fri vance called a wc »■. lea mor tar, w hich caused ltfy Father to tell us we ought to be sat isfied, as w e had ‘pound cake’ every day. A year or two later, an old gentleman named Flowers erected “a horse mill,” a few miles away. A picture of that mill would be a great thing for the Graphic, or any other pictorial newspaper. Funny looking as it was, it caused me many a bitter tear. It very soon became my busi ness to go to mill. There was no water to swim in, and no boys to play with. If I gotj to mill before the old gentle-! niau went to his work-in the morning be would put the grist, about two bushel,in the hopper,hitch in the mule,and leave me aloneto grind it out. j If I succeeded in getting; through the job by the time ho was ready to go out from dinner, he would up the bag,; mount me on the mule, and ; start mo home, and then 1. was happy, lint if I failed as! often happened, I would not j get off for homo until after, the old man come in for the! night. He was a Baptistprea-! eberof the old school, and would as soon have Baptised an infant three days okl.asbe WOttkl ii ' Wtl hi8 ^ put ni- biv , bag. Ho inner {kongrik of -barging any de fault to the mule, but would insinuate that I had idled it way the time. I forgive the poor old mail. He didn’t know Jack as well as I did. Jack, that was the mules name, was never in a hurry w hen there was any thing to ■ do, but if you could have seen him hurrying off after he had piled me, and my meal bag up by the road side, you wo'd have thought him ths most; go ahead sort of mule to be ; found in the state. \\ hen we went tiomeln the! day time, Jack behaved well i enough, but if we went at. j night, as often happened, his! conduct was despicable. He would shy at something in the bush when there was no thing there, and then lit; wo'd pretend to see something in his front, and make that an excuse for bowing his head,; and iioaching lus back. Ini either case 1, and the bag, went to the ground. Jack would then gallop off home to spread the news, and leave the bag andT, to watch off the wild hogs. There is where | the tears always come in. I have long since forgiven the good <dd preacher, but I have a suspicion to this day that Jack was rather a tricky mule. The foregoing is a true, and j not Over drawn story of Early* : life in Mississippi.’ j Well says the old Grand ; Father, ‘What of it? Ji/dVdi : 1, and my folks so#\ the [same. ‘Exactly, that is just, what I was about to say.— All the early settlers went through about the same orde al. But how is it, now? that, is the question which points the morel. We have railroads, trading towns, telegraphs, mail feeib iti-vs, market roads, hi'hlogsL cleared lands, comfortable houses. Well about every thing tiial any reasonable ; people ought; to ask, and yet we hear complaints on al sides of hard times. How is this? | Has the present generation i of people no knowledge of t he | trials through which their [fathers went. Are they dwarf [ ed. Have men lost their eour ago, women their -adherence | to duty. Boys, and girls, their will, and their ability , to make themselves useful. [Heaven forbid. The Yankees say slavery en ervated the men oftheSoufh, and made dressed up dolls of the women. I deny the soft j impeachment. But it it be true, I would exhort my countrymen fo thank God every day of their lives on bended knees that “slavery is dead.” | T want to see revived in all its power, the energy that gave vitality to Mississippi, and espccialy to Copiah fifty years ago. There is a cloud over us. But there is also a bow of promise, “There is life in the old land yet.” To the fathers I would say defy the storm, to the wives and mothers hold up the hands of your husbands,ami train your children to habits of indus try, and economy. To the daughters prepare yourselves to become what your grand mothers were, exemplary wives, and mothers, and to the sons, who after all are to become the solid support,and main stays of the country in 1 after years, “Pluck my bovs, ! Pluck.” A aS'cw Haven malefactor ! lias been sentenced to ayear’s | imprisonment for stealing an i umbrella. Iowa reports that Paris green is utterly inadequate t« make the locusts take French leaves. Brigham Young’s favorite wife has an outfit in the way of horses, harness, and car riage valued at $52,000. A lady residing near Da venport, la. has a beautiful green lizard in he** stomach, and it still discontented. Tho building ams Female Ad ry, X. H. are uL ■ animation. 1 -us ■ ,v; to. June ^2. ,74 J.jght; srir—* * * I am tKs ginnmg to donm-fhal Lower California possesses any ad vantage over tins section.— We, in central Cal. arcin the lino of travel and commerce, j in th&midst of largo and grow-1 ing eifies. Our section is not; so dry and irrigation is not | go essential. The capacity to; produce tropical finite is ah- j out tip only advantage Low-: er C -f. has over us; and yet j yfgMah|ngegrows even in this j STM.* •sibn *$e-ss m»* j el to me On the 14th,and! loth, of‘Ms month the weath er was quite hot,— 00 dg. F. Since then for eight days it has been April weather, ther mometer from 68to80. Im possible to wear linen clothes! with any comfort. ^ 1 here have beeu tUvcchot days since my arrival here-a period of four weeks. It is never hot more than three days at a time and this js generally fol lowed by a week of delight fully cool weather. The only disagreeable tiling in the cli ui a to here isjthchot dry parch ing north wind. This brings the hot weather and will dry a wet blanket in about two minutes. Wo have bad to use covering eve w night since our a n ival. No matter how T'oTllfe day, about 0 o’clock \hc"fc VP rings up a cool South h indvlnch is indescribably delicious.* * * ' Yours Truly, (’. Ciiamijkkijx. Sacuamexto, July 3, ’71. Dear Friend.—1 have just returned from a flying visit to Santa Clara valley and San Francisco. The Santa Clara valley is about tbrtv miles long and twenty wide. San Jose is the comity seat, and has about 12,000 inhab gijfciiiiji, X-i-*?■«*.iu.-- trt-mtr a-Frtr adise, it tiieie is one on earth; not a foot of it is out of culti vation. Lands are held at §100 <<> §300 per acre. rl'Iie mountains are under cultiva tion 1500 feet up. I saw farm houses, hay stacks, and such like specks dotting (liemoun tains even to the top. I as cended the court house, a magnificent building,costing, 1 sappuso §100,000. From this point 1 could see the whole valley, with its cities, villages and farms, surroun d d by a magnificent frame work of mountains. It whs ai enchanting scene. 1 was astonished at the size and costliness of the lions es in the city and on the fa mis. There is no air of dilapida tion about anything. Every place nearly, has a beautiful garden. Innumerable foun tains throw their spray over tho flowers and green grass plots. Orchards loaded with fruit, vqdgtay stacks, pilesot grain, liortMLcows, and veg etable gareiMw are seen on every nlace. And yet all this beauty is inaccessible to a poor man Who can afford to give $100 an acre for land? I hear such conflicting reports here as t» thequanti ty and quality and prices of the land in murktt that I am unable to give any advice, to those wishing to come here to farm. There is plenty of land in the extreme northern part of the state; but there is .u with |M ' # ... o they ould get a f- . 1 wish ed far yon to be by my sido. I get quite homesick at times and wish I was back home for an hour or two at a time; but when I think that one of these daws I mav be domesti %r * eated in Santa Clara, that Paradise, mv home sickness vanishes. Let not this glowing pic ture however hanisli from the mind of any one w ho may read this, that the most im portant question is in Cali fornia, as in Mississippi, “wherewithal shall I be fed and clothed?’’ Situations and business and schools are hard to get here, though the salaries are good. Good lands are high and hard to find.— Every thing in nature and society is so radically differ ent from what people in the South vre accustomed to that dissatisfaction w ill be liar > to repress. I would liky'-vo write you about SanErnaicis co but time fails. 1 rode out to the Pacific, saw the huge See Lions floundering like huge snails upon the rocks; saw the “mighty waves dash high upon the rock bound shores,” and, b r e a k ing into a thousand streams of foam, rush hack into the sea. I came pretty near freezing to death with a heavy over' overcoat on in riding out there. Our weather to-day is delicious. Yesterday the ! thermometer stood at 00 dg. hut of 0 o’clock a south breeze sprung up and the evening and night was as perfect ns could be desired. Yours Truly, G. ClTAYR^KUN. Letter to ft Young Gen man in Copiah county, Los Angelos June22.187-1. I Friend Samuel.—Your fh | vor of 23, ult. has interested mo a great deal. I would life j TO 'seeTirti fn California,would like to have you desert forev er your present abode. Life in Mississippi and Louisiana most be'fearful. But I will not advise you to come to California. I was speaking to a school-superintendent a day or two ago. He appal led me b y a statement of the number of applications for vacancies in one of the com mon schools. Yet there are occasional openings, but the party seeking employment must be on hand, and _take his chances with the others. I cannot advise any one to | come to California without some means. The state has long ceased to be a virgin El Dorado. It islilled with ear nest men and womeu who are struggling many of them,for bread. Land is high in this region. Theic is no place on the Footstool so overestima ted as Los Angelos. To pur chase and conduct a fariri here demandsa fortune. You must not come here impoverished or you Will become broken-1 hearted. Oh! but I have seen so many crushed in hopes who had come here relying upon the flowery and exagge rated accounts they had seen in the papers. Yours Trulv, v 4 7 H. ---M»H---i— A Fish Story.—We met a boy ort the streets and with out the ceremony of asking our name he exclaimed: “You’d just older leen down to the river awhile ago!” “Why!” we replied. “Because a nigger was in shimming, and a big cat-fish came up behind him, swal lowed his feet,and wen:swim ming along on top of thewa ter with him; andthere came up behind another big fish, and the nigger swallowed his tail, and the nigger and the fish went swimming about.” “Well, then what?”. “Why, after awhile the nigger swallowed his fish and the other shallowed the nig ger, and that was the last I saw oftbem.” 4, “Sonny,” said we, with a feeling of alarm for the boy, P of a eadc€A£ * :; Darkey. *.<io -liu ' imberat tells the- following amusing story of an enterprising dar key who was anxious to en joy the luxury of paying his taxes: A negro living in a neigh boring county, having been fortunate enough to aecunm lateconsiderable of this woiTs goods, desired, as all loyal subjects should, to pay tax on the same. It being a new business to him, he did not know there was a proper of ficer for receiving the tax,and concluded all that was neces sary wa« to liyd with u white skin, sW* pay it to filin'. Conseque’*!^ he hailed tho first niap ne met, with “Say boss, jjR^ant to pay my taxes; it to voul” On be ii it would be received ifl rvr'.vrpfehended white ^entieman lie gave him $25, and asked if that was enough. “j suppose it is, said the white limn. Again the wits of the white man were at work, and lie soon handed the negro a slip of paper with the inscription: “As Moses lifted the serpent out of the wilderness, likewise have I lifted $25 out of this negro’s pocket. Xot long after this (he ne gro met the tax collector prop er: “Done paid it, boss, and here’s the Yeipt,” at the same time handing the piece of paper to the officer. He read: | “As Moses lifted up the ser pent in the wilderness, like-1 wise have I lifted $25 out of this d—d negro’s pocket.”— “Hold on, boss, you read uni wrong,” ejaculated the aston ished darkey, as ho snatched the paper and cat vied it to another man, who began to read, “As Moses lifted— Here he was interrupted by the negro, who exclaimed: - -Look - a -war, j o S* gim m e dut paper, I’m gwino to lift | dat white man out’r his boots, ’fore God 1 is.” With this he left, and not having been heard from since, it is sup posed he is still looking for to whom he paid his tax. Southern Pine Lands.— In speaking of the wonderful resources of the southern country .the magnificent pine forests are not to be omitted as a source of wealth, and as furnishing a profitable in vestment tor the capitalist. As an instance of the oppor tunity thus presented,if may bo mentioned thatthese lands can be purchased at from 50 cents to $2,50 per acre, and will average 20,000 feet to the acre. Portable saw mills can be furnished on the gr<>’nd sot up and ready to run for $300. A matcher, jointer and plainer may be had at an expense of $2,500. The lumber, including all expen ses, price of land, machinery, catting, hauling, etc. will cost dressed and bundled rea dy for shipment from about $12 to $11 per thousand, in cluding all exponses, and will bring in this market $60. It will thus be seen that few safer investments and few yielding a larger return co’d be made than in the pine for ests of the South. — The South. Out of season—The crcina tion discussions. Epitath foi an aeronaut— “Gone up.” The early advertisercatch 08 the worm. A handsome store is a good advertisement. Twins, like misfortunes, never come singly. A flourishing business— ornamental penmanship. “Tempest Tossed”—Theo dore Tilton. Full of intorest—a long note overdue. Young Grant is to he Cook ed in October. Moke Light. — Oatis & W arrell have Lamps of every variety, and coal oil in any quantity can be had at aU times, cheap for cash,at their drug store hi Haauefenrst. '. i 5p the love existing between tbo colored people and the car petbag fraternity around Jackson. Elijah Robinson is a well behaved, sensible and polite colored man, and as the parties fie denounces think themselves no better than negroes, ve presume they will call for pistols and coffoO: A Card from the President of the Jackson Republican Club. Jackson, Miss. June 24, Vi. Editor Vicksburg Times: My attention has been called to an article in the Copiah Heral.l of the 20th inst., iu which, under the caption of “Proposed Official Changes,” after speaking of the action of the Jackson Re publican Club in endorsing and recommending James McKee, Esq. for U. S. Dis trict Attorney and Oapt. J. Ij. Lake for U. S. Marshal of this district,the writer makes an uncalled lor and very dir ty fling, not only at the gen tlemen named and others,but also at the Jackson Republi can Club itself. Allow me to call attention of Republi cans throughout the State and decent people generally, to this filthy and perfectly gratuitous attack of the Co piah Herald, made wholesale and indiscriminately upon a Republican Club composed of three hundred men, and the first and only Republican [Ciubattho capital of tho | State. It says that the club I is “a bastard body,and large ly run by”—certain two gen tVemen whom it names. In reply, 1 beg leave re spectfully to inform the igno rant and mendacious writer for the Herald, and all that class of unprincipled mendi cants to wh ich lie belongs,the' association of which be writes is one of the oldest and -most l effective worki wt'g u r« i OliS some vf the s empty heads, proprietors nn-i-nnrjn—« -ri iik Pilot are a fare sp^cimomaw# other members of the disrep utable rings about tbe capi tol have tried to “run” it,and have always failed. No indi vidual (those named nor any other) can control its actions or recommendations; and for tho very obvious reason that it is the peoples own uupnr chased and £unpurchasable Republican organization.— And I will add that this club though not “run” by Judge J. S. Morris or Hon. H. Mus grove, has the highest respect for both of these gentlemen, personally and politically, as well as for Mr. McKee, Capt. Lake and Senator Alcorn.— The club knows them, and it knows also the miserable lit tle played out ring that con trols the Pilot and the Copi ah Herald, and while it en I dorses the first, it is fully pt e pared to denounce and expose the latter. Permit me, also, to say that the authorities at Wash ington City have already shown their appreciation of this Club by appointing and confirming one of our candi j dates, Oapt. Lake, and will doubtless appoint Mr. McKee (the first president of our club) to the district attorneyship for this district whenever a vacancy in that office occurs. Regretting the necessity which calls £forth this letter from me, I am, Very Respect lolly, your Ob’t S’vt, Elijah Robinson, President Jackson Repub lican Club. The melon colic days are coining, the saddest in the year. Charged with seven differ entoffenees an Omaha person went off. Scheuectada gives eight policemen twenty-six miles of sidewalk to patrole. About Pes Moines the grass-hoppers are behaving in the most Pes Moiniac man ner. Kew Albany editors eat with their knives. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee objects to women as Granges. Pebt is ncr-er dignified. I