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VOL X. ... II AZILIlURsr COPIAH COOAll. mjjm. ' M 50 BY VANCE & WA??EXG!LL. j Terms:- The Ooniahnu is nub lished every Sainvdr.y. at-S > cr iinmun, in ndxanee: ;wo or more1 copies each ,*0. Atlver:!*cinents r>nb!>in»d at j?! t per square ; .en . res or .'os-.• ;<> •: first in sc: !o»- r rd oOteu.se on! addl'len.i Liberal a-rar^emeu s made w:;n ! yearly advc -r Al! oi ls tire on p:c«e ;a. or EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE The Anti Radical executive Com niittee of Copiah County, convenes in ITazlehuist, Monday, the Uth day of August, lxio. By resolu tion the following named gentle men are invited to be present at isaid meeting: Boat 1- S II Dillard. 1 P Rem bert, T .1 Penn, lid Barrage. J 11 Meek, W P Ware Beat2-AJLn.sk. S <1 fa’t.r, W M Ilallem, J A J Crawford, Mid Beasley, Jacob Cooper,W M Smith. Beat o—T C Watson, S Starnes, P H Davis, W IT Matthews, B F Lufkin, II F Bulkin. Miles New ton. R II Hartley, B F Cranberry, B II Goubokl, L N Cato, Thomas Sinclair. Beat 4:—Jas K Harris, J BJones G W Roche, John Clark, James Simms, llenry J Purser, T R limn mere, Scip Cunningham, Aleck Gohegan, Stephen Wilkins. Beat 5—W T Matheny, A P An dre, Jas B Enoch, Ed Conn, A B (Juynes, F B Catching, A J McFar land, Tlios J Millsaps. James Did lake, Robt Q Allen, P J Young. John Hennington. Also, all the anti radical candi dates are invited to be present. MEETING BEAT NO. 1. Pursuant to a cal!, the Anti-Rad ical voters of Beat No. One assem bled lit the court house ou Wed nesday, the 28th instant, to organ ize a Club; it was moved and sec onded that Judge S J Morehead be made Chairman, and J Dennis Cranberry, Secretary, pro tern., yrliereuj on it was again moved and seconded that the present or ganization be made a permanent organization, and that Jacob B Reid be made vice President and Andrew .Mangold, Treasurer; also, that the Chair appoint a commit tee of four persons to draft a Con stitution and by-laws, and report the same at the next meeting; whereupon, I. B Harris, 'Jiin E Cooper, Thos J Catching, Hr H Hansluw, were appointed as said committee. The names ot one hundred and nine persons were then enrolled as members of the Club, to-wit: A J Welch, P Deaton, W W Bennett, Joe Scott, J B Reid, J L Ard, J J Wood, W M Haley, J D Stapleton, L L Brittain, Martin Faler, W II E Miller, Sami Thomas, Jno Dunning, sr T M Warns!!, W G Herrington W A Kilpatrick, R E Ainsworth, Dr H Burnley, G P Harris, Dr W Ainsworth, J A Wood, Jesse Norwood, W A Harris, Hays R Smith, D B Lowe, J D Burke, M B Harris, J C Johnston, W It Thomps n () H Johnston, B 11 Catching, Peter llupprich, Bud Iligdon, M J Massengill, M A Price, W p Green, W B Deaton, L F Birdsong, J A Deaton, W M Robertson, Allen Sunn all, Frank Snbat, H L But kin, G W Roberts, J P Herrington .1 It Croome, 11 It Bul kin, S J Morehead, L B Harris, J Dennis Granberry, Win Graves, ST Rogers, Tins J Penn, S C Lynch, Jno Sellman, Henry Molah, At M Higdon, Joel Lilley, W K Baker, Jas Corley, B L< Bankston, H M Hollingswor'li Tom Ramsey, Rev W B Bingham,H Levy, Tim E Cooper, A J W all, II Penu, F Dil ard, Floyd Ford, G F Wo fe, T J Catching, C A Redding, A T Graves, A David, G I) Lowe, J M Lowe, L L Fatheiree, M J Howard, S F Massengill, Thos Stewart, S J Wood, S Wickert, It B Gilbert, 1* Klotz, J TSimpson, P Marx, Jas Stewart, M Marx, W T Lambright, F Marx, B J Dawkins, Jno Collins, M M WTest, F M Rembert, W E Dodds, Jeff liibler, H B Mayes, It X Miller, Andrew Mangold, Dr II Hanslow, S D Ramsey, I N Ellis, E W Gordon, Green Flowers Brax Fugate, A A Hood, Bob Hatcher, After roll call it was moved and seconded successively, that Capt L B Harris, Judge H II Mayes and Tim E Cooper address the Club; which they did. each in an elegant, pertinent and formidable manner, bringing the house down with re peated applause. It was then moved and seconded that the roll be left in the hands of the Secretary and that we adjourn to B o’clock, p. m., August 11th, 1875. S. J. MOREHEAD, Chairman. J. Dennis Cranberry, tec’y. MEETING OF TAX-PAY ERS. Hazleharsc, Miss, July 28, 1875.—Pursuant to announce ment, a respectable number of Tax-Payers from various portions of Copiah county,as sembled in the court house at 11.30 a. m, and on motion of John Dunning, sr, Hon Geo Rea was called to the chair, who briefly explained the ob jects of the meeting, and J. D. Burke was requested to act as sec’y. W F Green introduced a motion,authorizing the chair man to appoint a committee of live, one from each Super visor’s district to draft a me niorial and petition to the Legislature expressive of the; **' r sense of Ibis meeting,earned. This, motion elicited re marks from Capt Harris, W M Haley, \V F Green, H C Fairman and Col King, after which Col King moved to a meml Mr Green’s motion by authorizing the chair to ap-i point a committee of 5 from the county at large, which was adopted, and in accord ance therewith, tho chairman : appointed the following com mittee to report at 3 o’clock, j p. in: Col Swett, H C Fair-1 man, Pink Beachem, I N Ellis and B F Martin. Meeting adjourned until 3 p. m. At 3 the meeting met pur suant to adjournment, Geo Rea in the chair. The com-1 mittee on Memorial and Pe-j tition to the Legislature made! the following-report through its chairman, Col JSwett: Mr. Chairman:-Your committee, appointed to pre pare a memorial and petition to the Legislature of this State, now in session, making known our grievances on the subject of Taxation, and pray ingfor relief, having had the same under consideration, would respectfully submit tho following to this meeting for itsadoption. Chas. Swett, B F Martin, S P Beachem, l N Ellis, H C Fairman, Commiftee. And the following memo rial and petition,as amended, was adopted : To the Legislature of the State of Mississippi'. Whereas, it appearing that the assessor of taxes for Co piah county and State of Miss., has partially failed to discharge his duty as requi red by law, for want of time, or other cause or causes, as shown by the books now in possession of the clerk of the chancery court of said coun ty, they being imperfect and incomplete in many respects, a large portion of the county not having been assessed,and much that has been was as sessed at a value far too great, being advanced from 20 to 100 per cent, above the price at which it was given in, and in very many instances the owners of real estate were not called upon, and the assessor probably resorting to the old b >oks for the imperfect infor mation thev could afford, and Whereas, said Assessor did not return the assessment, books of said county to the Clerk of the Board of Super visors on or before the first day of June 1875 as required by Sec. 1 of the Act approv ed March tlth, 1875; but re lumed the land assessment on the 21th day of June 1875 and the personal assessment on the 13th, day of July 1875 and thereby prevented the tax-payers from having the, cj portunity afforded by said Act of examining the same from the first day of June to the first Monday of July, and W hereas, The Board of Supervisors ot this county did, on the second Monday the 12th, inst.,(andnoton the arst as required by^aw) pur suant to notice, assemble at the Court-house of said coun ty in the town of Hazlehurst,} for the purpose of revising and correcting said tax rolls,! and after having had the same under consideration for an entire week, and making few changes or alterations, did, on the last day of their session, Order “that the as sessment roll of real and per sonal property of Copiah county for the year 1875 as returned by the assessor be and they are hereby received as corrected and equalized, and that the clerk make two copies of each as required by j law—and, Whereas, the assessment as made this year and receiv ed by the Board, so far as re lates to real estate, is to stand four years, there being no power residing within the limitsof thiscounty to change alter or amend the same in any particular, Therefore, we, true, faith ful and lav, abiding citizens of the county of Copiah and State of Mississippi, in Mass-Meeting assembled in the town of Hazlehurst. and county and State afore said, on this the 28th day of july, A. IX• 1875, after duly considering our grievances, we pray you that if your honorable body passes an act to legalize said assessments of land and personalty, that you will require in said act that the tax-payers be allow ed 80 days in which to tile objections to said assessments and that the Board of Super visors of said county at a sta ted time, meet to hear said objections and equalize said assessments. The Secretary was reques ted to furnish the Memorial and Petition to our Repre sentatives in the Legislature, now in session, at Jackson. On motion, adjouned sine die. Geo. Rea, chm’n. J. D. Burke, see’y. LEGAL DEPARTMENT. Jackson,Miss.,Jnne21tli, ’75. L. P. Yeargeu, Esq. Dear Sir:—We have exam ined the declaration and re gard it as a good one. On the other points we answer: .1st. That in our judgment! commissions to overseers of the roads are not ‘process.’ That word is defined by Blacksfone to be the means compelling a party to appear in Court. The service of a commission on a road over seer has no such office. 2d. Moreover, if such com missions could be by any eon sideration held to be ‘process,’ still they are not ‘similar’ to any ‘process’ of the Chancery Court, and therefore not with in the 5th suction of the Act of March (ith. 1875 (Session laws) page 41. 8i u. 1 ms net was not des igned at all to make any al lowance, or authorize the Board of Supervisors to make any .allowance out of the County Treasury for services rendered by the Sheriff for the Board of Supervisors Jn See. 1857 of the code, and can in no case be exceeded without a violation ot law. This limit is fifty dollars for each year. And if the Sheriff could charge the Board with serving these commis sioners, such charges could not, including all other ser vices rendered in the year, exceed the sum fix cl in that section, which remain whol ly unrepcaled and unaffected by the Act of 1875. 4th. The object ot this last mentioned Act is plain and manifest, viz: To fix the fees which the Sheriff may lawful ly charge other parties than the county for serving ‘pro cess’ issued by the Board of Supervisors. It will be seen by examination of the stat utes that there are cases pro vided for in which process shall be issued against parties in that Court, and when costs may be taxed by the Board against such parties. The object of this statute was to fix tlieir fees, and not to tho h^ast to enlarge the liability of the county Sheriff for ser vices renderedat the instance of the Boord of Supervisors. I 5tb. If this view needed any further support it will be found in the rule which requires the law of costs to be construed strictly as ag’nst •the officer demanding them An officer is a public servant clothed with a public trust, and it is not pre mined that he holds the position solely for his own benefit; but for the public good. He is re quired to do every duty im posed on him by law, whetli ei a fee for such service be allowed or not. He can on ly demand even from private parties, a fee when the law allows it, and then only to the exteut fixed by law.— There is no such idea recog nized by law, as that an offi cer is to have adequate com pensation for every act per formed by him. He on the contrary is to receive no fee except that allowed bv law. J If on the whole the office is' more burdensome than bene ficial lie is at liberty to resign it. i 6th. There is no doubt that, those of the members of the Board of Supervisors who voted for the allowance to the Sheriff for serving com missions on road overseers are liable at the suit of tho tax payers to refund it. 7th. The Sheriff receiving such illegal allowance would also be liable to refund it. Besides, both he and the membersof the Board voting for it, would be subject to in dictment under section 1370 of the Code. And under that, section, ignorance of the law would be no excuse. Members of the Board of Supervisors, like all other citizens are bound to know the law. If they are getting into trouble by reason or their ig norance, they have the con stitutional right to resign and allow others to till their pla ces. 8th. If the county treasu rer should pay a warrant is sued for this or any other il legal purpose,and its purpose appears on its face, ho wo’d not be entitled a credit therefor. 9th. A warrant on the county treasurer is not ne gotiable paper in the sense that an innocent holder wo’d be protected in purchasing it, if it wee issued for an ille gal aud fraudulent purpose, whore such purpose did not appear on the face of the warrant. The county is not bound to pay a warrant is sued for an illegal purpose, under any circumstances; and persons who take such paper better enquire lor what purpose iJ was issued and see that the order directing the warrant to issue, is valid. 10th. Where a warrant has been issued for ail illegal pur pose, and that does not ap pear on the face of the war rant, it is doubtful whether the county treasurer would be chargeable with notice of its chara )ter so as to render a payment of it by him ille gal; but wo are inclined to the opinion that he would be bound to take notice of its illegality, for the following reasons: 1st. He is bound to know in every case that the war rant lias uecn ordered by the Board. He would not be jus tified in paying a warrant, mereley because it Lad the clerk’s name to it, and the seal of the Court; or in oth er words, he is not bound to pay a warrant forged by the clerk. 2nd. He is bound then, to see that there is an order of the Board for each warrant paid him. 4rd. The Code, section 13S1 requires each order of the Board which directs the is suance of a warrant to spec ify the name of the claimant and the account on which the allowance is made. To make an order comply with this statute, it should appear for what specific mat ter the allowance is made; and an order of the Board not so specifying it, would be void. It, must appear there fore, as the better reason, to hold, that the County Treas urer would be held chargqp, ble with notice of the illegal ity of a warrant when it was issued for a purpose not au thorized by law. Our advice, however, is, that foi greater ceitainty, the tax payers had better make out a list of all illegal allowances made, and serve it on the Treasurer,giv in# nun notice ot their euar-| issuing such a warrant. Yours truly,^ H Ana is & Geokge. A LOVER’S RUSE. Some years since, two weal thy bachelors lived in tho vi cinity of Paris. They had a young maid-of-all-work nam ed Marie do la Pont. Mario was a sweet, pretty girl, and lively and piquant in her manners, although modest in the extreme, and this was the reason that the two broth ers kept her in their employ. They knew that she w is fru gal, economical, ai.d dressed in the most moderate man ner imaginable. One day Marie surprised her employ ers by informing them a young artisan, residing in Paris, had asked her hand.' They strove to dissuade her from accepting tlie offer of marriage, but she told them that she could v not bo happy unless she became tbe wife of dear Henri. So it was arranged that she should quit the service or the two brothers at the end of the coming month. One day during the inter val the two brothers sold some valuable real estate, which they owned jointly, and the sum realized amount ed to 100,000 francs. It was all in bills on the Bank in France and was paid too late for deposit the same aftei noon. Night came and as the old bachelors seldom had such a large amount in the house they were considerably coiv ccrned lest robbers should at tempt to rob them. Their fears were strengthened by the numerous burglaries that had recently taken place in that vicinity. J- lie ievidence of the old men was some distance from the main-road,and stood near the river Seine. f t was a lonely, gloomy location, and on tlstf night in question the winds swept through the lat ches surrounding the man sion with doleful an 1 moan ing cadence. About midnight the old men retired; but scarcely had they fallen asleep when Ma rie rapped at their door and informed them that robbers were at work below. Both the bachelors were terribly frightened,and while one commenced to bar the door the other began remov ing a tile from the hearth to hide the hills. ‘You have a gun,’ said Ma rie; ‘take it and shoot the villains.’ But the two trembling men paid no heed to her advice. ‘Cowards!’ said the brave girl, scornfully. ‘I wish that I were a man for five min utes.’ Just then there came a heavy crash from the apart ments below. The brothers crept beneath the bed, where they shivered and cringed unable to speak troni terror. ‘We shall all he murdered in our beds,’ said the girl. ‘We will be found by the po lice in the morning with our# throats cut from ear to ear. Peste! fools give me the gun.’ She seized the double-bar reled gun that lay upon the shelf, and started down stairs while the two frightened men watered her without saying a word. Presently bang went the gun, and a groan was beard. Bang! went the second barrel, and a screech of pain resounded through the- house that caused the blood of the brothers to run cold. A brief pause ensued, and then Marie came tripping up stairs, but her face bore a de termined, dissatisfied look. She asked for powder and hall to reload, which were furnished; but before she fin ished loading, footsteps were beard retreating from tho house. No one slept in the house that flight, nor were they again molested. But at ear ly dawn, an going downstairs a pool of blood on the hall floor showed that one lobber at least, had been seriously, if not mortally,' wounded: and it was plain to see by (lie bloody path in the earth that the vie:ini had been dragged to the river. Gore marked the whole distance, and the police were at once put on the alert for the arrest of the living thieves and the recov ery of the body of the dead one. But all efforts proved vain and the bravery of the young girl was discussed far and near. The grateful bachelors were so overwhelmed that they of fered to give Marie a dower. ‘Ah! niessieus,’ replied she affectionately, ‘how can I leave you? You may again be attacked by robbers.’ •liut, we win not neverthe less, stand between you and happiness,’ they replied.— ‘Here are thirty thousand francs—you have saved our lives, and richly deserve the money. If you choose to live in this house with your husband, we will repair the lower part for that purpose, and you can also be hired to keep our room neat as at present.’ Henri married Marie, and they accepted the dower and the house. Years passed, and recently the real facts of this mid night rubbery came to light. Both of the old bachelors were dead, and had willed Marie another thirty thou sand francs. The brave girl did not refuse it. It Hirned out however, that the robbers were not plural. Henri ac ted as the burglar, the blood was from a lamb killed for the purpose, and the whole was but a ruse of the two lovers to open the hearts and purses of the two old misers. OIV agrk ulturk. The basest fraud on earth is agriculture. The deadliest ignis fatuus that ever glitter ed to beguile and [dazzled to betray is agriculture. I speak with feelings on ibis subject, for I’ve been glittered and be guiled and dazzled and des troyed by this same arch de ceiver. She lias made a thousand promises and broken every one of them. She lias promised me early potatoes, and the rain has droaned every one of them; late potatoes, and the drouth lias authored them: She lias promised me sum mer squashes, and the worms have eaten them ; winter squashes, and the bugs have devoured them. She has promised cherries, and the curculio has stung them, anil they contain living things, uncomely to the eye and unsavory to the taste. She has promised straw her ries, and the young chickens have devoured them, and the eye eannot see them. She has promised tomatoes, and the old hens haveencom passed them. No wonder Cain killed bis brother. He was a tiller of the ground. The wonder is he didn’t kill his father, and then weep because he didn’t have a grandfather to kill. No doubt his Early liose potatoes, tor which lie had paid Adam $7 a barrel, had been cut down by bugs from the bead waters of Eu phrates. His Pennsylvania wheat had been killed, and wasn’t worth cutting. His Norway oats had gone to straw, and would not yield five pecks per acre, and his black Spanish watermelons had been stolen by boys, who had pulled up the vines, bro ken down his patent picket fence, and written scurrilous doggerel all over his back gate. No wonder he felt mad when he saw Abel whistling along with his fine French merinoes, worth $8 a head, and wool going up every day. No wonder he wanted to kill; somebody, and thought he’d | practise on Abel. And Noah’s getting drunk 1 was not at all surprising.— He had become a husband man. He had thrown away magnificent opportunities. ! Ho might have had a monop 1 & i . olv of any profession or bnsi ness. He had studied medi cine, there would not have been another doctor within a thousand miles to call him ‘quack;’ and every family would have bought a bottle of ‘Noah’s Compound Extract of Gopher Wood and Anti Deluge Syrup.’ As a politi cian he might have carried his own ward solid, and con trolled two thirds of the del egates in every convention. As a lawyer, he would have been retained in every case tried at the Ararat Quarter Session, oi*the old Ark High Court of Admiralty. But lie threw away all these advan tages and took‘to agriculture. For a long time the ground was so wet he could raise nothing but sweet flag and bulrushes, and these at last became a drug in the market. vv hat wonder that when at last he did get half a peek of grapes that were not stung to death by Japhet’s honey bees he should have made wine and drowned his sor rows in a ‘flowing-bowl.’ The tact is, agriculture would demoralize a saint. I was almost a saint when I went into it. I’m a demon now. I’m at war with every thing. I tight myself out of bed at I o’clock, when all my better nature tell me to lie still till 7. I tight, myself in to the garden to work like a brute, when reason and in stinct tells me to stay in the bouse and enjoy myself liko a man' I tight the pigs, the chickens, the moles, the birds, the bugs, the worms—every thing in which is the breath of life. I fight the docks,the burdocks, tlie mullens, the thistles, the grapes, the weeds, the *'oots—the whole vegeta ble kingdom. I light the uni verse, and get whipped in every battle. I have no mo.e admiration to waste on the father of Georgt Wash ington for forgiving the des truction fof his cherry-tree. A cherry tree is only- a rur eulio nursery, and the grand father of his country knew it. I have half a dozen cher ry-trees, and the day my young George Washington is six years old I’ll give him a hatchet and tell him to down with every cherry-tree on the place.-Cincinnati Times. FAN LANGUAGE. Now that the season of the Fan has coino itmay beof in terest to the “gay belles of fashion” to know in what mys tcrions way the Spanish co quette diplomatize and in trigue with the fan, and for this purpose the following translations of Castillian and Peruvian rules mav not be •> amiss: To cover the breast with the fan open signifies “Be discreet.” The fan held closed and up wright means ‘ You may act, in all security; no obstacle stands in our way.’ The fan presented to the interlocutor by the small end signifies indifference,estrang ment, or aversion. Presented horizontally by the large end, it authorizes compliments or intrigue. Three compartments or ribs of the fan, open, means ‘1 love you.’ It is a confession. Two open indicates an exces sive sympathy; one only open chaste friendship. The closed fan plays a grand role. The extremity poised upon the forehead is transla ted, ‘My protector is coming.’ If poised upon the left arm, the protector is ‘my brother;’ it upon the belt, ‘my mother. The end of the fan placed upon the lips imposes imme diate silence. The woman who fans herself from ‘down to up’ is a little aristocrat, a tyrant to be distrusted, for this movement says, ‘You submit yourself in advance to my caprices and wishes.’ When a lady fans herself iu a reverse fashion it means thatsheisa ‘miss,’ an unmar ried woman; if the fan is pla ced on the breast by tho left hand she is a married woman; * il, on the contrary, the fan ___ _ affects to wander towards the' throat she is a widow. If it touches the breast immediate ly below tlie tliToat and light ly stiifces it, it invites a flir tation. In Peru more, than else where the ladies make prac tical uso of their fans. There the grandest dames of respec tability uso fans rf seven ribs, corresponding to the seven days of the week. Three dis creetly given taps by the fin ger nails on tlie forirtfr rib of the fan means Thursday at 3 o’clock. If the fan fs imme diately opened the 1 ehdevou’s is to he at the house of the second person; if closed, a1 the lady’s house or elsewhere/ RECIPES. Cream and Toast.—He if sweet cream over steam nn til hot, but do not allot? ft to boil, add a little salt, dtp the toast in the cream, and send all that remains to the faille in a gravy boat. This toasf is delightful when properly made; but if the cream boils or it is cold, or the toast soaks' or cools, it is insipid. Tomatoes a laMode.—Skint 12 large tomatoes; enfc them up indput into a sauce pan with butter, pepper and salt. When sufficiently done, heat well four eggs and stir in, stiring one way for sevoral minutes. Tomato Pudding. — Tiuv pints tomatoes peeled and chopped tine; three cars of corn grated or an equivalent quantity of bread crumbs; ui large teaspoonful brown' su gar,a teaspoonfulsalt; alunip of butter the size ot an egg;; a little pepper. Bake slow ly and long. reach Pot-Pie.—Put a’ plain pie crust round the edge of a pan; cut up some peaches, and put a layer of them into your pan; then a layer of sugar; cover with a crust, and bake slowly for two or throe hours. Eat with sweetened cream. Apple Dumplings.—Poll your dough thicker than for pie crust; cut into pieces aboui four inches wide and a little longer; enclose in each a handful of sliced rine ap ples, well covered with su gar and butter. Bring the edges together as in any oth er dumplings. When as ma ny arc made as are desired, place them side by side in a pudding pan, spread butter and sugar over them, and pour boiling water to about cover the dumplings. Put them in the stove and cook moderately fast until they are nicely browned. The butter sugar and water make a nico sauce, which can be enriched with more butter and flavor ed with nutmeg if desired. How to SelectElour.—Look at its color; if it is white, with a slightly yellowish or straw colored tint, it is a good sign. If it is very white, with a bluish cast, with white specks in it, the flour is not good. Examine its adhesive ness—wet and knead a little of it between the fingers, if it works dry and elastic it is good; if it works soft and sticky it is poor. Flour made from spring wheat is likely to be sticky. Throw a little lump of dry flour against a dry, smooth, perpendicular surface; if it adheres in a lump the flour has life in it; if it falls like powder it is bad. Squeeze some of the Relative to the duration of > the fertilizing effects of bones in the soil, we have the state ment of a Scotch fartnor in the North British Agricultu rist, that, after a lapse of il) years he had dug pieces of crushed bones out #f the soil in a state of good* preserva tion, and during those forty years the crops of gvain gro’n on the spot where the hones hud been plowed in the soil,, along with a quantity of wood and ashes, had always fallen down from over luxuriance. If you have on your v»lac© land that is clayey, si iff and heavy, you can use a largo a mount of wood ashes upon it to great advantage, both im mediate and permanent,even coal ashes may he turned to good account there. But no « r use them on lands possess* i g an «Ktis < 1 allku.