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flit Wttklg tPvpiahan Beanreta itl- V* e*M»n Bar be rue. fi. C. F. in tluf.lu< ksop Cla rion: Piovidcue equaling up on the efforts of an oppressed people, gave n», on ^fiie 2nd inst, a bracing autumnal breeze and an unclouded sun. The unanimity of our p«b ple in the great battle against radicalism, is so striking an to merit special attention. Feeling that the white peo j pic of this country are indeed ‘a band of brothers,1 strug gling to avert, the still greater -social,moral aud financial ca lamities wliich the hated sway of Ames and his followers will inevitably entail upon us if they are not plucked from the flight places wh5ch they usurp; our citizens haveopen edr their pockets and enlisted their hearts in the glorious cause. Wo appointed a full corps of committees to make every artangemont for the tarbecue And night parade,and assign ed in writiug to each com mittee the speci’l duties w hich it wtp expected to perform. It would have warmed your hearts to have sum our citi zens labor for, the entertain ment of the expected guests. I>o yon suppose any cash was paid out for labor! If you have such an idea, you mis take the temper of this end of Copiah. No. Was a wagon or team wanted! The teaui ntors who cUan&al to lie met in the road,laid asido his own private business and contrib uted his own and his team’s services. Was lumber wanted! The lumberman said here it is,and here is my team to haul it. Did you want pits dug, and wood chopped? Enthusiastic democrats, white aud black, sprang forward with spades and axes and the work was doue. Did you need the services of mechanic*? They were on hand, aud the sound of the spado in the grouud, and the axe and the hammer were heard on every side ringing in unison to the tune of ‘dow n with Ames!’ We remarked that we would like to have a ship,aud White f and Olongli and Thomas said you shall have it; and when we intimated that we might, he short of meat, four or live of our best citizens said, ‘go ahead, and if on Friday eve ning yon are short, we’ll slay all our live stock rather than that our guests should suffer. And so, gentlemen, we could not fail to make a great suc cess of our patriotic enter prise. Brookhaven Ledger: The barbecue ami torch light pro cession given at Beauregard and Wesson on the 2d was the grandest affair of the kind we have ever witnessed. The attendance was large, estima ted at twenty-five hundred, and every thiug was conduct ed decorously. There was no drunkenness or bad behavior, bnt the most unbounded en thusiasm and good feeling.— Copiah is to day bettor organ ized than any county in the State If all were organised as well the democrats wonld carry the State by twenty-fire thousand majority. At an early honr the citi zens began to .assemble, but, owiug to the delay of trains, all did not arrive until two o’clock. Grounds for the spea king and dinner had been prepared half-way between Beauregard and Wesson.— Messrs. Barksdale, Potter, George, Seal, Rowan, Fair man, Ohristnan, King, T. E. Cooper, Sinclair, Jacob Coo per, addressed the people. The dinner, which was ser ved about throe o’clock, was bountiful. The torch-light procession was a grand affair. Indeed vrS'-do uot believe abetter one has over be3ii gotten up in the State. It was headed by a cannon that was tired at sev orhl places along the route. Then eamo an elegant and beautifully illuminated ship, with its sails flying and sail ors aboard, named ‘The Doc tor,’ iu honor of Dr E. A. Rowan,one of the candidates for the Legislature. Follow ing this, with their torches, banners, and' transparencies, bearing most appropriate de TiecR. The procession mafeh ed around Beauregard, down to Wesson and back. It was about four hundred yards in length. AH along the line of march the stores and residen ! ... **• .*' .y. - ■ - — - ■ '■ ? -iy-'f ’ • i - K . ■: - 'd i .: ■ .*/ • ' • .* ‘ : ' i ; * If OCTOBER 16, 18757” ? V0L XI, JNO 8 =«cc.sw-tyr.1 ±uu.—a,-..*, .. ..—g »r, ees were beautifully illumin ated. At about twelveoelock the crowd dispersed,each one feel ing sauguine of successon tho 2d day of November. * It is worthy of note that a large number oflliepiloreci men of Copiah tflHffpfiave joined the deinoClafffc clubs, amLtake as active a part in public demonstrations as tho whke people. We noticed many of them in the proces sion, all of whom seemed proud of the badg|i they wore «hd rejoiced* that the down fall of Radicalism was near at band. "Wesson Factory. Col. Frants, of the Brandon Republican, speaking of his recent visit to Copiah,says of the Mississippi Mills at Wes son : To give anything like a de tailed description would oc cupy more space than you can spare, so 1 will merely give the dimensions of tho build ings,capacity of the mills,etc. The main building is 160 feet long, 50 feet wide and three stories high. In the rear of tho main building is another building 150 feet long,50 feet wide and two stories high.— Besides those there are num erous other small buildiugs, which are tn>cdasstore rooms, offices, <fce. They are now running 4,500 spindles and 108 looms, together with all other ncccssaiy machinery for manut^cturing cotton and woolen cloths of every des cription, yarns, thread, &e, and employing 250 opera tives. The mill consumes ov er 2,000 bales of cotton and 150,000 pounds of wool annu ally. The cotton is all bought at the mill, from the planters of the surrounding country, and the operatives are mostly children of the poor people in Copiah and the surrounding bounties. These mills make about 150 different styles of cloths, besides yarns, sewing thread, etc, tor all of which they find a ready sale. The sales are principally made to retail dealers in the State, though the merchants of the Northwest have found out that the floods manufactured here are much better than those manufactured in New England, and are making largo orders tor them. The company, encouraged by past success, is now erect ing, and will have completed by the first of November an other magnificent building 212 feet loug, 0 feet wide, and four stories high, with Mansard roof. The new ma chinery for this building is now arriving, and will be put up and teady for use by the first of January. The now building will have 5,000spin dles and 150 looms, and will employ about 250 more ope ratives. Littlo boys and girls from 12 to 15 years of age, earn from 30 to 50 cents per day. Grown girls averago about 75 cents per day,and the average laboring man about $1 25 per day. All operatives are furnished cottages to live in free of rent. The population of Wesson is about 1200, and rapidly in creasing. It contains three large dry goods and grocery stores, a large hotel, several fine residences, and a large number of neat cottages. The mills are owned by a joint stock company,of which onr old friend E. Richardson is president, and Ooi. Win. Oliver see’y and treasurer. The valse of these mills to the surrounding country is almost incalculable, and we hope the day 1» not far dis tant when there will be a similar establishment in eve ry county in the State. Vicksburg Monitor: Col. Ned Richardson has given the democratic party $4500, and says he will raise the a inount to $10,000 it needed. Bally for uncle Ned. A wag seeing a lady at a i party with a very low-necked dress, remarked, in a very au ‘jdible voice: “she really,oufc j 8tij>s the whole j’urly!” a. v-a; -■ ..; .—-...Tsarr. ^ APPENDIX To Gen. George's Letter Pub lished last Week. Massachusetts. — Negroes were not allowed to be enrol led in the militia, but they were reqaired to attend the calls of the militia compa nies and to do such work ns might lie required df them by the ofBoera. — Revision of Massachusetts Laws ol 1814, p. 886. « Negroes and mulattocs were prohibited from entertaining, any uegro ormuiattosorvants under a penalty of five shil lings for each offence, and if any were unable to. pay the fine he was to work in the house of correction, at hard labor-, for two days for each shilling of the fine.—lb. The statute recited in its preamble that great charge and inconvenience have oc curred to divers towns, by re leasing and setting free ne groes and mulatto slaves; ami then enacted that no such persons shall bo freed, until bond and security bo first giv en to indemnify the town against such negro or mulat to becoming a charge on the town. Ib. p 745. In tlic saino book p 748 it is enacted, ihat if a negro or mulatto shall strike any per son of the English oi other Christian nation he shall be punished by a severe whip ping at the discretion of the J nstice. And at same place it is en acted that no one of the En glish, Scot or other Christian nation shall intermarry with a negro or mulatto, and a penalty of fifty pounds, $250 is imposed on any minister who shall solemnize such a marriage. In the Kevisi m of thestat utesof 1830, p 375, intermar riage between whites and blacks is again prohibited. Rhode Island.—In the Re vision of the Statutes of 1822 p 371, intermarriage between whites and blacks were pro hibited, and such a marriage declared void. This provis ion was continued in the Re vision of 1857, p 312, and al so iu the revision 1872, eight years after the wfar closed, page 325, and a person join ing sneh persons in marriage was liable to a fine of $200. Whites only allowed to vote; Revision of 1822, p 89. The gran ting of license for keeping taverns, ale house*, victualing bouses, cook shops oyster shops, and for retailing 1 iquo.*s were prohibited to any colored or black persons, nor shall any white person, duly licensed suffer any col ored or blank person in his employ, or his agent to sell any liquor whatever, under the penalty of forfeiting such license.—Revision of 1822, p 296. In same book, on page 444, it is enacted, “tliat if any free negro or mulatto, shall keep a disorderly house or entertain any person at unseasonable honrs, or in an extravagant manner,” the town conncil may break up the house keeping of such negro or mulatto, and bind him out to serve for two years. Slavery was abolished in Rhode Island in. 1784, but their children were continued under the control of their owners until they were twen ty-one years of age. By Constitution of 1844, only citizens of the United States were allowed to vote, (this excluded negroes as they were not citizens then.) Connecticut: Slavery was abolished in 1784, by declar ing free all born of slave mothers after that time, but these children were bound to serve their owners until the age of twenty-five years.— Those born before wero con tinued in slavery. See Jackson vs Bullook, 2 Conn R 38. ♦ In Revision of 1821 (sec Conatitution of Connecticut Art, 6), only whites weraal lowed to vote. The amended constitution of 1815, contains the same i : provision (seerevision of 1739 p 47), aud this provision re mains in words in the con stitution of Connecticut np to the present time. A ne gro can’t now'vote in Con necticut except by virtue of the Constitution of the Uni ted States, the State consti tution prohibits it. Sde re vision of 1875, p 52. Negroes were prohibited from serving in the militia in revision of 1839, p 426, and in the revisi on of 1840, p 652, in the revision of 1836, p557, and this prohibition was left out, only the revision of the present year, 187b?Ip 111. \ > Vermont: Only whites al lowed to serve in the militia. Revision of 1825, p 611.— This provision continued in the revision of 1840, p 557, and revision of 1850, p 630, and left out in revision of 1870, p 645. New Hampshire: Whites only allowed in militia. Re vision of 1853, p 197. 1 found no statute later in date to this. Maine: Marriage between whites and negroes prohibi ted. Revision of 1841, p 350, continued in revision of 1857, p 390, and also in re vision of 1871, p 483. Citizens of United States only voters, excluding olacks as they were not citizens.— Constitution of Maine, 1819, article 2. Pennsylvania: Slavery was abolished in this State in 1870. Dunlaps revision p 126. The Act, after an eloquent recital of the wrongs of the slaves, and the evils of sla very, and a reference to the happy condition ot the whites in escaping the slavery to which they had been doomed by the nritish, and declaring the whites, by long experi ■enqe had been wealed #fr«*n prejudices, and that their hearts were now nlled with benevolence and kindness to wards all men, and that in justice to the unhappy 6iaves they now proceeded to act; then merely set free those who shall be born within the State after the passage of the Act, retaining ail osiers in slavery*. With a proviso, however, that all so born and set free should be servants and bound to their owners till they were twenty-eight years of age. Negroes and in ulattoes were excluded from militia duty till 1872. Purlon’s digest, p 1269; Brightley’s digest, p 1040. They were not al lowed to serve on the jury. Brightley’s Purdon’s digest, 820: Whites only allowed to vote till 1870. New Jersey: Act passed February, 1820 for the grad ual abolition of slavery made free every child born of a slave since July 4, 1804, but provided that such child should remain the servant of tbe owner of his or her moth er, as if bound to service by the overseers of the poor un til the male children were twenty-eight and (he female twenty-one years of age. Re vision of 1847, p 360 On the 18th of April, 1846, (same Revision, p 380,) an act was passed to abolish sla very finally, and every slave in the State was made free; but every snch freedman was made an apprentice to his then owner, who was only allowed todischarge him from service by procuring the cer tificates of the overseers of tbe poor and of two justices that such apprentice propos ed to be freed, was of sound mind and capable of making . a support; or without such certificate if the owner wo’d give bond with security tl»»t the negro would not become a charge on the county. The children of these ap prentices were to be support ed by their masters till they were six years old, and then, in all cases they were to be bound as poor children by overseers of the poor, the owner li aving the preference. , Persons enticing away such 'apprentices were declared 'i' ■ " ! -V» ... ■ 1 ---. guilty of a misdemeanor and fnie<F# 100, and persons liar boring such apprentices were made liable to pay one dollar ; for each day they so harbor ed them. Ojfily whites were allowed to bg enrolled in the militia. Ibid 745, and #nly whites wor| entitled to vote. Soe constitution of 1847, Art 2. The Constitution, as far as I have bee able to learn, has not been changed. Ohio: Act passed in 1804, prohibited after June 1st of that year, any black or mu latto persons from settling of residing in the State without a certificate of freedom, any person employing such a per son without certificate shall be fined from $10 to $50 00. Revision of 1847, p 592. In 1807 an Act was passed pro hibiting any negro or mulat to from settling in the State, uuless he shall, within twen ty days after his arrival, give bond with two or more free hold saretics in the penalty of $500, conditioned for the good behavior of such negro or mulatto, and to pay for his support, in case he shall ho unable to support himself, and if any negro or mulatto shall immigrate unto the State withoutcomplying with the above, it Was made the duty of the overseer of the poor to remove him as a pau per. Ib p 593. And if any person shall employ, harbor or conceal such a negro or mulatto, who has not com plied with the above, be shall forfeit $100, and be liable to support the same in case he becomes unable to do so.-Ib. In the same Act, a negro or mulatto was made an in competent witness in any case in which a white person was interested.— Ib. Tlio Constitution of Ohio in force, when the war end ed* confined the right to vote to* whites.—Constitution of; Ohio, Art 5, Sec 1. In 1859 an .Act was pass ed directing Judges of elec tion to reject all voters who had a distinct and visible ad mixture of African blood.— Swann & Crutchfield’s Stat utes of Ohio, p 549. Judges receiving such votes were made liable to a fine from $100 to $500 and imprisonment from one to six months, and any porson aiding or advising such vot ing was made liable to same imprisonment.—lb. In 1861, (see Swann & Savers’ Revision of 1868, p 267,) an Act was passed pro hibiting any person of pure white blood from intermar rying or having illicit earnal intercouse with my negro, or with any pervon having a distinct and visible admix ture of African blood, under penalty of a lino of $100, and imprisonment for three months. In 1868 an act was passed containing sevovo provisions against negroes voting. Negroes not allowed to servo as jnrors.—Laws of Ohio of 1840, p27. Swann’s Revision of 1859, p 487; re vision of 1861, p 751, and the prohibition was in force in 1868, Indiana: By Statute free negroes were prohibited from settling in the State, unless bond and security for $100, in each case was given, that ho should not becnmeach&rge on the county as a pauper, and it was provided that if the negro was convicted of any penal offence, (however trivial, as ou affray of gain ing,) the whole bond was for feited. A negro settling in the State, and failing to give the bond, was to be hired out by a public officer for six months artless ho remove from the State, and any person hiring or harboring su^h a negro, was liable to be fined $100. A negro or mulatto having one-fbnrth negro blood eo’d not be a witness for or against a white person.—lb p 404. By the first constitution, adopted in 1816, only whites I were allowed te vote, Art 6, (sec 11. Marriages betwoen whites and bracks were pro hibited, and if snob persons should go oat of the State to many, the marriage was void in Indiana; whitesand blacks or mulattocs intermarrying, wero liable to imprisonment in the penitentiary from one to ten years, and all persons aiding in or advising such marriage were punishable in the same way, and any per son concealing or hfeur’xmng whites and negroes Who had intermarried with intent to prevent their detection and punishment, were punishable in the penitentiary from one to five years.—lb p 595 and 870. No want of religious be lief in whites was a ground to exelnde their, as witnesses; but blacks and inulattoes weift excluded in cases for or against whites. Revision of 1843, p 719. This provision was in force at least as late as 1862. G <fc H Stat Vol 2 p 166. The Constitution of Indi ana, made in 1851 and still remaining, as then written at least as lale as 1870, pro hibits negroes and mnlattoes from voting. Art V sec 5, and Art 12 of that constitu tion prohibits negroes and mulattoes from moving to and settling in the State,and that constitution makes void all contracts made with ne groes and mnlattoes so com ing into the State, and pun ishes all persons employing them or cnconraging them to settle in the State, from $50 to $500. In the revision of 1862 p 361, the game provision here tofore set out as to intermar riages between whites and blacks was continued. By statute, negroescoming into the State to settle in vi olation of the constitution were liable to be fined from $100 to $500. Rev 1852 p 376. And by that constitution negroes and mnlattoes were excluded from the militia. Art 12, see 1, and this pro vision is still in force, Davis’ Supp <>r 1870, p 341. In 1860, negroes and niu lattoes were not liable to school taxes, nor entitled to the benefit of school funds in Indiana. G & H Rev vol 1 p 542. This provision was re-enacted on the 6th March 1765. Davis’ Supp, p 440. Very stringent laws were passed to carry out that pro vision of the constitution, which prohibited negroes from settling in the State, and those were not repealed till 22nd Feb, 1867, but the constitution itself remained unchanged in 1870, and is probably so at ibis time. JUDGE WILLIS. Thomas A. Willis was a native of North Carolina and came to Winchester 'vthen the county site of Wayne county and a very flourishing vil lage) abmt the year 1817 or 1818 and settled as lawyer. At that time the learned pro teB8ions were not, ns now adays, crowded and the sup plyfai exceeding the demand. He did a good practice. A few years after he came there lie married Miss Margaret Holden. An incident occur red while visiting there, that always caased him a pang of regret, though he felt that he was not guilty of having wil fully taken the life of his fel low man. At a celebration of the fourth of July, a large concourse had assembled and as was common on those days the convivial bowl was in requisition. A citizen ofthe connty had imbibed too free ly and was becoming some what boisterous. Mr. Willis went to him and endeavored' to persnaite him to desist, whereupon analteroation en sned and Mr. Willis struck | him one blow with his hand, which unfortunately disloca * - ted his neck,' killing him in stantly. The excitement ran | high, as the deceased belong ed to one of the wealthiest and most influential families in that connty and almost any man of less nerve than i . • • Mr. Willis would Have fled the country rather than con front that powerful array of wealth and influence against bin.. Bnt be did not and re ui&ined, fully conscious that he coaid not suffer from a verdict of an impartial jury, and being too, a total stran ger to fear. No one attoiup ted to avenge the killing, bnt be was indicted. There exis tod good grounds for achange of venne and be was snstain ed in Ms motion (Hr such change, was tried in another county and acquitted. Many years after that Jn the same town he became involved in a street fight, and though wounded and his adversary escaped unhurt, public opin ion regarded.him as the" vic tor. There was a tradition in that county, that after he had removed front there he fonght a duel with a gentle man named Smith whom he killed. He romoved from Wayne county to the Western part of the State and finally set tled in Gopiali county where he continued to reside until his death. He served as Judge of the Circuit Court for many years having been appointed un der the old constitution and elected by the people under the new and was on the cir cuit attending to his official duties when he took sick and died from home about the year 1847. His person was tall and commanding. Ho was about six feet high, finely formed, and weighed about cne hun dred and ninety pounds. His hair was black as the raven's wing, and hiseyoa dark,with a keen and penetratmgglance and when ho was excited they had a fierce and threatening expression that betokened dangor to all who opposed him. Asa Judge, lie was upright and honest, and though he made no extravagant pveten tions to learning and ability, bis decisions compared favor ably with other Judgps who did. When the law was not plHin and the authorities 3011 dieted, he reached his con clusions by following tho die bites of sound common sense and a desire to meto out jus tice between the parties. In private life and around the liouib circle he was social and free from that, reserve that he maintained in the crowd. He was kind and indulgent to his fatnik, and was a remark ably good neighbor. He was a man of strong natural sense of iron will, and undaunted courage, a truefriond an open enemy. His widow died manyyears ago in Copiah and none of their children survive them. His son Thomas A. was kil led at Shiln, and his eon Aram B. was killed in a per sonal rencounter. His three daughters are also dead leav ing children, one of whom, W. M. Massie, resides in the; city of Jackson. i'onnany years before liis death, Judge V^illis was and continued to be ail exempla ry member of the Methodist Episcopal Church South., —Meridian Gazette. fifty thousand dollars has been expended at Jackson ville, 111., in an unsuccessful attempt to find a bed of coal worth working. They are trying to accli mate th eFkmda cedar tree in Germany, as it famishes the only kind of wood suita ble for the manufacture of load pencils. A Mississippi professor has cauliflowers eleven inches in diameter solid, smooths and without a break. He ma nures Ills land by plowing in ff9, Jf Butter-makers would all try to produce the very best article and take it to the m irket in good shape, there would be more butter consu med, the price would advance and butter-making would pay better than any other branoh ' offarmiug. THE TWO ROADS. yl There is no more perniv cions fallacy thtftf fbe oiW sc? frequently held H# yct!thf that indulgence in theeffltffMr of folly may lie (tarried oit for a tune, and then ufam* doncd at Brill, without loaf" ingany permanent stain upon* the character. Probably nrf one, conscious of wrong do ing, ever purposes its ulti mate contmnance. With the recognition of evil conduct ‘here conies a full intention of abandoning it at some fu ture time. It is this expect tation that paliates the sens# of gnilt, and leads so many 01. step hystep in the down-' ward road to ruin. Of all the truth* which de serve to be firmly inculcated in the minds of the youngs none are more vitally iinjmr tant than those which under-' lie tho growth or foruiatiatr of character. It is a com-' mon idea that character i*r soniotlung we can make and unmake, mould, fashion and *• change at pleasure, whereas the truth is, it is governed by immutable laws which can never be transgressed with impnnity. We come into existence with various tendencies, derived from our ancestors, and predisposing ns to certain inodes of action. Fpr these of course, wo are not responsible. Gradually, however, we ernne to per ceive the nature of these ten iencies, and to distinguish^ the good from the evil, and simultaneously with this per ception we feal a power with in us to obey or resist them. From this time every choice we make i« strengthening: that power in one direction and weakening it in another; it is affoeting, in some way, the dispositions which will guide all oursubseqnentchoi ces and thus influencing in its measure our whole fntnre life and character. Front this influence we call no more free ourselves than from the tendencies wc inherit from our parents. That is, we can never undo the effect of a single action, or go back iiv character to the exact spot wer occupied betore. Thus, he who ont o conquers a tempta rion to dishonesty or mean ness will thereby increase his power to overcome a sim ilar temptation in future,and the continual repetition of this choice will in time wv change his disposition that the temptation loses all hold upon him, and a love for strict integrity takes its place. If on the other hand ho yields to the first enticement he paves the way for the sec ond, and gradually his resist ing power loses strength and he falls a victim to the en tanglements which habitual , deceit has thrown around him. The Clarion states the case ♦has, eloquently: For ten long, weary years, the down I trodden people of this onco great Stale, have sojourned, weary, footsore and oppres sed, in the desolate and bur ning wilderness of carpet-bag misrule and tyranny. Our I pilgrimage is almost ended. From the summit of Mount Pisgah our faithful leaders stand, and view the promised land, beantifnl with its clear streams of living waters, its broad expanded vales of the brightest green, smiling in the golden sunlight of Liber ty. In November next the host will pass over Jordan and realize the inheritance of Liberty. Never cross a bridge before yon get to it. Pat was asked the other day if he understood French, ‘Yes; yonr honor, if it’s spo ken in Irish.’ > Soft-soap in some shape fl pleases all; and generally # speaking thejuiore “lye” yon put m*o it the better. / If stock aro allowed too1 f, mnek salt it acta upon the f stomache and intestines as J an irritant poison, and fre#' quently causes death. Colonel Innis, of Colum bus, Ohio, claims that he ge*a rid of the green cabbage worm bv sprinkling bis cab bages with brine while tlie^ [dew is<m.