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have never ben touched. The Lisburne coal and the Norton bay coal is also of the best variety, and innumerable other beds exist in the peninsula, so that this article which is so important for the development of the quarts ledges is abundant and of first-class quality, Down at Bluff there is a quartz ledge which carries gold in far greater quantities than any other ledge in Al aska, and more probably than any ledge within a thousand miles of Alas ka. It is owned by Summerville and Mugan, who, by using an arrastre last summer, extracted hundreds of dollars from it. It is a 300-foot vein, and gold can be seen all over it with the naked eye and it ranges in value from $10 to $200 per ton. They have driven and sunk 1,400 feet of shafts and tunnels and the mine will probably add more to the out put of Alaska than all the placer gold of the peninsula put together. In the same section Lyal has a 12 foot vein in which he has driven 300 feet of shafts and tunnels and whose average value is $23.38 per ton. Today on Brooks mountain Reed and Randt have not less than 750 tons of ore in their dump ready for shipment to the outside. The ledge is 3 feet 6 inches in width. It is high grade galena ore and carries good values in gold and silver. Even by the expensive method of shipping the rock to the out side they expect to make a good sum of money. The Big Hurrah mine of the Lanes was the first quartz mine on the pen insula to be opened and the first ro prove absolutely that the ledges of the country are in place. As many as GO men have been employed in it at one time a large amount of gold has been extracted. On Nome river Pelsan and partners have a 45 foot shaft on a ledge which is rich in gold, silver and antimony. The vein is eight feet wide and carries $26 in gold, silver 2 oz., and is 2S per cent antimony. The Copper Mountain Mining com pany is developing what is certainly one of the most promising ledges in the whole country. The ore is exceed ingly rich in copper and near the rail road. The mountain will be pierced by a tunnel this summer and the ledge tapped several hundred feet down. The Lost River Tin Mining compa ny possesses some very valuable prop erties which include veins of tin, tung sten and molybdenum, whose values range from 7 per cent to 37 per cent. The discoverers have sunk and drifted no less than 1,840 feet of shafts and tunnels and have found the prospects improving as they advance. They have got one 40-foot vein, one 26-foot vein, one 12-foot vein and a number of smal ler ones. The Sliscovitch Mining company on Hobson creek has a magnificent 9-foot vein of antimony ore with gold and silver values. The vein is nine feet wide and 400 feet of tunnels and shafts have been driven in it. The Connelly company on Gold Bot tom has a ledge whose values range from $4.60 to $582.00. The vein is 42 feet wide and tunnels have been driven in it for 340 feet. A small stamp mill has been placed on the property which was recently taken over by a company. One of the most remarkable mines in the country is the one owned by Tom linson, Esch and others on Bower Sin rock river. It is a bed of brown hema tite and limanite of iron and is 2,000 feet wide by 4,600 feet in length. On the Upper Sinrock River are bis muth mines owned by Dahl and others which are amongst the most promising in the whole country. The lodges mentioned, the particulars about which were collected by Peter Esch, the well-known assayer, are only a few of the more prominent ledges in the country. Legion is the name of the sections in which most promising veins have been uncovered, and in which much pros pecting is being done. In the Kugruk, Kobuk, Inmachuk and other remote sections most valuable mines are being developed also that will some day be operated and made to release their vast treasures. On the bedrock cf the beach lines fabulously rich veins have been uncov~ ered, and today there is in sight in a place that must be nameless, at the bottom of a shaft of a placer mine near the city, a vein which carries as much as $8,000 to a ton. In several such places have been found veins that range in value from $5 to $G90 per ton, but their amazing richness is taken to be proof that they arc only pockets. It is anyhow now almost certain that Seward peninsula is on the eve of the day when she will prove herself to be qualified to take as high a place in the world of hard rock mining as she took in the world of placer, and that means a place away up amongst the first on earth. U. S. GEOLOGIST SAYS LEDGES ARE IN PLACE. (From Daily Nugget Oct. 2, 19,07.) Dr. Phillip S. Smith, head of the U. S. geological survey party, which has just concluded an examination of 1 h<' Casadcpaga and Solomon districts, said today that it is absurd to say that the ledges of this district are not in place Ho has no doubt whatever that they are, and he believes that the country has a splendid prospect of developing into a first-class quartz mining camp. He says that thb placer gold un doubtedly came from quartz, and lu* considers it ridiculous to imagine that all the good quartz has been worn away by erosion and that nothing but poor quartz has been left in the lodges It is his opinion that miners here pay altogether too much attention to looking for rock on which free gold is visible to the naked eye and too little to the assaying of other ores. THE WONDER PROPERTIES. The “Wonder” properties on Cooper Gulch, which are owned by Mr.". Maud E. Johnston, are amongst the richest and best known of all the placer mines on Seward Peninsula. Under the management of Charles Woog, five large dumps were taken out this year and sluiced by the owners. Mr. P. Thompson operated part of the property on a lease and hoisted large dumps, and Waskey and Crab tree extracted three large dumps from another part. Grahams Discovery and the Sunday Star claims, which are amongst the claims that constitute the Wonder properties, are located on the slough over paystreak about 400 feet south of the third beach line. The pay on this slough-over streak is 500 feet wide and contains enormously rich gravel. The property will be operated dur ing the summer, and dirt is at pres ent being hoisted an] dumped directly into the hoppers. CONEMPLATE BUILDING DITCH AT SOLOMON. That (he Midnight Sun Mining and Ditch Company contemplates building a ditch in (he Solomon district this summer is Jhe news brought in by W. V. Matlock' Mr. Mutlock. who repre sents the company, arrived in Nome last evening and seems to be about sure that the ditch will be constructed. It will have its intake on Shovel creek.