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Fm I N N E SOTA*"I ZaW 4 H WCAL f t ®te VOL. 1. COURAGE. o C. A. Eggert It is natural to admire acts of cour age in warfare. Everyone who reads of Farraguts’s entering the harbor of Mobile tied to the mast of his flagship is thrilled with his daring and cour age. There were the forts and the hostile ships that sent their leaden hail of destruction against him. It was necessary that he, the commander, should see what was going on in order that he might give the proper com mands. He concluded that the surest way to attain this end was by keeping himself immovable in a certain posi tion. He faced the hostile bullets and balls without flinching. He was cour ageous in the fulfilment of his duty. In every war, on sea or on land, ex amples of courage and daring occur. During a naval battle with the Turks, a shell with a burning match attached, fell on the deck of a man-of-war. A young ensign rushed up to it, seized it and threw it overboard before it could explode. During the seven years’ war with France the commander of a little fort —Vincennes —gave proof of unusual courage. He was alone with two sol diers in his fort when the news came that a body of French regulars and thousands of Indians, their allies,were advancing to take it. One of the men suggested that of course the place must be surrendered. “Surrendered?”cried the old commander. “We shall see about that. ” He had at once the only gun in the place, an old howitzer, put in order and loaded and the approaches to the fort barred as well as he could. When the hostile force drew before the fort and demanded its surrender he discharged his gun and made such a display of firing as to create the im pression that the fort was well garri soned. When he could hold out no longer he secured the best terms and the permission to leave the place with the honors of war. ••Edvicettion, Civilization Citizenship.” WHITE EARTH, MINN., OCTOBER, 1902. Great was the astonishment of his enemies when they beheld the force that had resisted them so long. But courage is a virtue of universal appli cation, if we rightly understand it. The word courage meant originally heart. To have a heart was to have strength and energy. Compared with the head the heart is the seat of the feelings. A strong vigorous heart is full of strong and vigorous feelings. The head or brain is cool, the heart is warm; therefore, while the head should command and govern, the heart must furnish the power to obey and execute. Courage may appear in various ways, principally in two. It may be shown in the calm bearing up during adver sity or in the fearless motion forward to overcome resistance. To sit down, complaining and bewailing one’s wretchedness is to be devoid of courage, to be a coward. To recede and yield, in the presence of opposition, without first using all the resources, all the strength one has in fighting that op position, is characteristic of a weak ling-. The example of Columbus has often been quoted as that of a man in whom courage was the most conspicu ous qualitity. There is no better ex ample on record, and it teaches more than the obvious lession that persever ance is the secret of success, for it teaches that the man who has worked hard to discover a truth must expect to meet with enemies among the preju diced and the ignorant, and that to give up to them would be to betray the truth. Columbus was persevering and he was courageous. He may not have been altogether a good man. It is certain that he had some of the vices of men in general and of the time, when he lived in particular. But he was a man who had a profound conviction, willing and ready to shun no incon venience or danger in the attempt to prove the correctness of his views. It is often by sheer courage that a great work is carried through, though that work may have been suggested by pro found convictions. When the colony of Massachusetts defied the power of England at Bunker Hill and Lexington cool reason may have shaken her head in disapproval, but the warm hearts of the “embattled farmers” urged them on to fire “a shot that was heard round the world.” Courage differs from fool-hardiness, but it is often difficult to draw the line, and it is not always fair to call an at tempt foolhardy simply because it did not succeed in the presence of over whelming odds. The difference is in this; courage is the qualitity of the sober and earnest man; foolhardiness is .generall} 7 found with people who al low their passions to get the better of them. True courage may be united with prudence; foolhardiness has no discretion. The former is needed every day and by every one; the latter is at best an inexcusable excess though gen erally a very dangerous fault. In saying courage is needed every day we mean that a stout heart is re quired to bear up pleasantly, or at least patiently, under the trials that every day brings. Hence it is a pecu liarity of the best kind of courage that it is to be found allied with patience. It takes courage to resist vice; to re main truthful, honest, temperate and just. It takes courage to do the right, in spite of the disheartening effect of ridicule; but it also takes patience. An impatient outbreak will not ad vance us. True courage is both calm and persistent. It does not indulge in fault-finding, still less in ridicule. But it urges us on to work in the face of adversity and to push forward in spite of failures and difficulties. True courage is found in the hum blest relations of life. It is that which enables the hard working father to keep a bright smile for his wife and children, in spite of poverty, and leaves to the mother her girlish buoy ancy in the midst of toil and trouble. It is found in the school boy who is not blessed with a good memory and for whom acquisition of knowledge is the Continued on la_st page. NO. 8.