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34 Tun Indian Advocate. 'jtiP: The .Catholic Church 23PJV X$ xxxxx and the-; Indian, j; k r at - .1 i 1 1 1 . That the Government has made a -mess of it in attempt ing to educate the Indian children with a view to civilizing them is the conclusion reached by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, as set forth in his- annual report' to Congress. We learn from that report that there are 113 boarding schools for the Indians, with an average attendance of something over 16,000 pupils ranging from 5 to 21 years of age, who have been brought together from the cabin and the tepee. Educa tion, to be of any value to these children of parents who are emerging from the nomad state, should be of a character to make them self-reliant and self-supporting. The training these young Indians receive has just the opposite effect. It makes them dependent and leaves undeveloped whatever nat ural abilities they may possess for wrestling with the difficul ties with which they will have to contend later on in life. We cannot better describe the wrong done the Indian youth under the guise of kindness than by quoting from Com missioner Jones', report. Here is his description of the way the Indian lad. is trained for roughing it later, on in life: "The Indian youth finds himself at once, as if by magic, translated from a state of poverty to one of affluence. He is well fed and clothed and lodged. Books and all the accesso ries of learning are given him and teachers provided to in struct him. Matrons wait on him while he is well, and phy sicians and nurses attend him when he is sick. A steam laun dry does his -washing, and the latest modern appliances do his cooking. A library affords him relaxation- for his leisure hours, athletic sports and the gymnasium furnish him exer cise and recreation, while music entertains him in the even ing. He has hot and cold baths and steam heat and electric ft 3 Tr&