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it« gmnnev** GCATIEV. —PUBLISHED "WEEKLY BY— ARMERS' PUBLISHING COMPANY, —INCORPORATED— A. J. WIMPLE, PRESIDENT JERE GEHON, VICE PRESIDENT E. W. OWENS, SECRETARY JOHN ISACKSON, TREASUBER. J. P. COOLEY, EDITOR AND MANAGER. Entered at the postofflce In Canton as second •lass mall matter. TBE FARMERS'LEADER IS owned by a com- fany composed of nearly 400 of the most regressive farmers of southeastern South Da ota. It Is a fearless advocate of the rights of the farmer, mechanic, day laborer and artisan •nd as such It will use Its best Influence toward She upbuilding of the Farmers' Alliance, the Knights of Labor and kindred organisations, •nd, incidentally, toward the support of the principles of the Independent party. The paper Is conducted uader the direction mt a board of directors composes of the fallow ing named sentlemsn: A. J. Wimple, Jcre Sehon, B. w. Owens, John Isackson, Henry Bradshaw, Ole Byre. Nels Larson, Ole Hoksn •tad, A. T. SuBdvold. TERMS or SVMCIUFROH:—Three •OBTHA, Cents six months, 60 cents one year, II. Pay ments for subsoHptions to the paper may be remitted directly to the publication eflBceor to •ny offleer or member of the board of directors. CoBRaaroitDExcB Is desired from every town, Milage, township and post ofllce In Lincoln •nutf. Correspondents should write their man uscripts as plainly as possible and write on one tide of the paper, and should at all times con «ne themselves to the news. It is also impor tant that a correspondents' name should be at tached to a communication in order to secure admittance to the columns of the paper. No •attention will be paid to anonymous communl jcations of any kind. Intelligent contributions on economy, finance, tarn#, transportation, land, and other Important questions of the day, are invited from all parts of the country. Con tributors are requested, however, to make their communications us brief as possible. •Communications of any kind, must be in on or before Tuesday evening in order to secure publication the same week. Address THE FARMERS' LEADER, Canton, South Dakota. A BLUE MARK. Opposite this paragraph indicates that your subscription has expired and if no instructions lire received to the contrary, it Is understood that you want the paper to be sent you as heretofore a red mark indicates that the paper •will be discontinued unless orders are given to have it continued. A blue mark opposite this paragraph indi cates that the paper is sent you as a sample copy and that you are hereby invited to become a regular subscriber. A blue mark opposite this paragraph means ,that your subscrption has been paid by a friend a red mark, that the paper is sent on trial for a short time. INDEPENDENT STATE TICKET. Members in Congress— FREDERICK ZIPP, of Lawrence. FRANK A. LEAVITT, of Lincoln. Governor— H. L. LOUCKS, of Deuel. ^Lieutenant Governor— A. L. VAN OSDEL, of Yankton. Secretary of State— H. M. HANSON, of Miner. ^Treasurer— F: B. ROBERTS, of Grant. Auditor— J. R. LOWE, of Brule. (Attorney General— S. W. COSAND, of Potter. Superintendent ot Public Instruction- E. A. DYE, of Spink. Com. of Schools and Public Lands— F. F. MEYER, of Sanborn^ Com. of Labor and Statistics— COUNTY TICKET. For State Senator— HENRYT5RADSHAW. For State Representatives— J. E. HOLTER, E. W. OWENS, JERE GEHON. For County Treasurer— A. J. WIMPLE. For County Auditor— ED. WARDWELL. For Register of Deeds— J. M. WALL. For Clerk of the Courts— ASA FORREST, Jb. For Sheriff— HENRY BARNUM. YOT County Superintendent— W. GOLTRY, For States Attorney— Commissioner Second District— JOHN O. STEENSLAMD. THE INDEPENDENT PARTY. ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE. We, the undersigned committee, pursuant to the authority given to us by an assemblage of people from all parts of South Dakota, conven ed in the city of Huron, S. D., June 6, 1890. and who in their sovereign capacity have authoriz ed us to prepare and issue to the people of JSoutnh Dakota an address which shall in few words set forth our grievances and demands, approach our task wi an abiding faith in the people, believing that they will see its reason ableness and the necessity of looking beyond party lines for relief. We believe that our nation is the sole archi tect of its own destiny and fortunes, and by its own acts brings either weal or woe upon itself —surroundedTand confronted by great evils, which, if not removed, will bring retribution. Murmurlngs of discontent are heard on every hand. Wealth producers are. becoming desti tute in a land of plenty, while the wealth of the country has been concentrated into the hands of the few, thereby building up a plutocracy which is repugnant to the very foundation principles of our government, and under which the masses are suffering beyond further endur ance. Feeling these oppressions, we have ap- Srs naled In the past in vain to the political par who have had control of the government for relief. Therefore, we deemed ourselves by necessity and duty compelled to form the inde pendent party, which has accepted the motto: "In the Spirit of Love and Justice the People Rule." we have adopted the following PLATFORM. First, we demand eurrenoy to be Issued by the general government, to be full legal tender, to Increase In volume with inereas of business, to be Issued directly to productive industries without Intervention of banks. Seoond, wc demand railway transportation, telegraph and telephone services at actual cost: and that the government shall own and operate the same. Third, we demand the free and unlimited eoinagc of silver. Fourth, we demand the adoption of an abso lutely secret systc^n ot voting, both state and national. Fifth, we demand the most rigid economy consistent with the safety and dignity of our state and nation, in the administration of every branch of our government. Sixth we demand the passage of laws pro hibiting the alien ownership or land and that congress take steps to obtain lands owned by aliens and forlegn syndicates and that lands now held by corporations in excess of such as ie su-tually used and needed by them be reclaim ed by the government and held for actual set tlors only. Therefore, we appeal to you. tho people of 6011th D-kota, to rally around our standard. BANKERS WANT HURON. Some people have noticed and looked on it as a singular coincidence, that ost of the bankers in the state are sup irting.Huron for the capital. The fact lay not seem so novel and singular, vhen people are. once made aquainted A-ith the facts in the case. About the time the capital campaign pened last spring, the bankers all over he state formed themselves into a gigan ic syndicate, with a large capital, and nvested in a large tract of Huron real 'state on which they expect to realize a iandsome profit—that is if the farmers •hoose to locate the state capital at Iuron. This is the reason the bankers re all in favor of Huron for the capital nd it is doubtlesB the bankers who have een furnishing most of the Huron cam iaign boodle. But Huron may rest as tired that the farmers of this state vill look to their own interests. They now full well that the Alliance leaders vho are working in favor of Huron, as veil as the Ruralist have been well paid •r their work and they will act upon the dictates of their own mind and conscience 'hen they come to vote upon this ques ion. Dakota farmers have had too much experience dealing with bankers, and while we do not wish to be understood is insinuating that they have been dis lonestly dealt with, yet they understand the importance of the fact tersly told by Air. Beaumont in liis speech the other lay "I learned very early in life, when I ound a banker on one side ol' the fence to jump over to the other side as quick as possible." TUB 'LEADER'S advice to the farmers is to cost their vote against the Huron :ink syndicate scheme, for Pierre and hereby at the same time voting for the inereas of the wealth of the state, for the reduction of the surplus lands in the aate, for the extension of railroads into he home market for farm products in fie Black Hills, for the opening of coal fields in the western part of the state that will be worth millions to us on this side of the Missouri, for the increase of the taxable property of the state, for the lo cation of the capital where it will ultim ately be in the very center of population tnd thus save the state hundreds of thou sands of dollars in unnecessary railroad :'air for members of the state legislature, in traveling to the state capital. Pierre is the place. A FALSE PROPHET. In his speech at this place recently, Mr, Moody stated that the financial sys tem proposed by the independent party was pernicious because it proposed to is sue money to the people regardless of val ues. All that would be necessary for the people to do to get money was to sit in idleness and the government would pour :t W. L. JOHNSON, of Brown. into their laps without their lifting a hand or turning a wheel. It is surprising to hear a man of Mr. Moody's alleged intelligence and ability, to say nothing of his avowed reputation or truth and varacity, make such a state ment. The truth of this matter is that the in lependent party does not propose to do nytning of the kind rspresented by Mr. loody, nor is any speaker on the plat orm of the new party advocating any such doctrns. The independent party, its platform of principles, advocates he free coinage of silver and the issuing if money to the people at the actual cost •f issuing it. By this is ment, as every ntelligent, fair minded man must admit, hat the people shall have money at a rate of interest no higher than the cost of issuing the money. The government has practically extended this privilege to the national banks for the past twenty years ir more, by granting them the priv ilege of making their own bank notes, by laying to the government interest in the form of a tax, of one per cent per all ium. The independent party aslce noth ng more than to have the government ex end this right to the people at large as well as to the banks, and if Mr. Moody is not ignorant upon the subjectof his speech 1 le certainly knows this to be true. More iver, he certainly must admit that noth ing is more fair and reasonable. Why loes he not tell the truth about this mat ter'? HURON WOULD DISFRANCHISE LEGAL VOTERS. From the Dakota Knights of Labor. The Huronite throws herself wide open in a charge that Pierre opened new polling places in unorganized counties contiguous to her, to put election places in charge of cow-boys, Indians, roughs, toughs, barbarians and semi-barbarians. This libeling sheet is aware that settlers have been pouring into that country ever since the reservation opened, knows that there are quite a few old settlers on the reservation and that those people can vote according to law, and what hurts worse, that the vote will be a unit for Pierre for permanent capital, and the polling places have been established according to law, that the right of every free American citizen to suffrage can be had, and they seek by such articles to prejudice votes against Pierre and preju dice the supreme court into serving a writ upon the proceedings of the Hughes county commissioners, granting such rights to the settlers. The facts are, they know they are downed unless they can. by every means within their power break the solid west. They are downed in the eastern part of the state unless by misrepresentations they can turn several thousand votes against Pierre. This writ is a virtual acknowledgement of the nearness of their last breath. Their dying gasp must come with a desperate contortion because of their fear of eterni ty and its awful and sure justice for their unpardonable sins against their mother, (state) their sister. (Every village and city in the state) and every industry they have attempted to cripple, and even the outside world whom they have attempted to poison against the whole state. LINCOLN'8 PROPHECY FULFILL ED. Near the close of the war, in reply to a letter from a friend in Illinois, President Lincoln said: Yes, we may all congratulate ourselves, that this cruel war is nearing to a close It has cost a vast amount of treasure and blood. The best blood of the flower of American youth has been freely offered upon our country's alter, that the nation might live. It has been, indeed a trying hour for the republic, but I see in the near future, a crisis approaching, that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. As a result of the war, corporations have been enthroned, and an era of cor ruption in high places will follow and the money power of the country will en deavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people' until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands, and the republic is destroyed. I feel at this moment, more anxiety for the safety of my country than ever before, even in the midst of the war. God grant that my suspicions may prove groundless. THE NOTORIOUS IIAZZARD CIR CULAR. In 1862, Hazzard, an agent of European capitalists, sent the following "confiden tial" circular to American bankers: "Slavery is likely to be abolished by the war power and chattel slavery de stroyed. This I and my European friends are in favor of, for slavery is but the owning of labor, and carries with it the care of the laborers while the European plan, led on by England, is capital con trol of labor, by controlling wages. This can be done by controlling the money. The great debt, that capitalists will see to it is made out of war, must be used as a measure to control the volume of money. To accomplish this the bonds must be used as a baniring basis. We are now waiting to get the secretary of the treasury to make this recommendation to congress. It will not .do to allow the 'greenback,' as it is called,, to. circulate as money any great length of time, for we cannot control them. But we can con trol the bond and through tbem the bank Dead wood Pioneer: Fred C.. Zipp, the independent nominee, is one pf the best known merchants in the Black Hills, a good citizen, charitable and benevolent always. Though non-partisan in politics he is well posted in the politics of the country especially on the labQr problem and economical questions.As'a speaker lie is clear, forcible and direct atfd has strong convictions of truth and justice. When thoroughly convinced that he is right no earthly power can swerve him. We are not advised of the voting strength of the independent party, but can say this, that he will make a more able repre sentative than either of the present in cumbents. The fact that he is an inde pendent does not disqualify him any more than it does Judge Thomas because he is a democrat, neither does it prevent the Pioneer from proclaiming his merits. As the Pioneer is a Black Hills paper, it believes in Black Hills men, from whom it gets its support. It also believes in self protection and will advise Black Hillers to support Black Hills men. OUIDA IN THE SURF. flow the Novelist Punished An, Impertl* neut Young Man* Ouida, whose eccentricities of dress and speech, whose manner of living, and whose wealth and sensational novels have made her the para graph or's pet sub.eet, displays a spicy temper when her reserve is encroached upon. The creator of so many beauties of romance is herself very plain. Her youth has lied, but she still retains a magnificent fleece of gold-colored hair, and a rose-leaf skin. It is pathetic to see the time and care she lavishes on the preser vation of these charms, and only her maid can tell how often her razor, tongued mistress has been hood winked by the charlatans pretending to occult knowledge in the matters of the toilet For years it has been Mile, da la Ramee'a habit to visit Trouville and disport herself in the surf that affords the fashionable French public so much scandal and recreation. She does not mingle with the throng rarely recognizes aa ac quaintance, and, accompanied by her maid, swims, floats and dives with the grace of an accomplished swim mer. She always enters the water with her hair unbound, her white neck and arms exposed, and wearing a conspicuous bathing-dress, liow it chanced one day that a group of Par isian dudes were sunning themselves on the sands as the author of "Strath* more" came by. There had been some previous talk of the lady her books, when, in response to a challenge, one of the gilded youths approached, lifted his hat, and wished mademoiselle "Bon jour." Without the slightest change of expression Ouida turned to her maid, and, hand ing her the silk girdle of her gown, said in French: "Fillhe, this as a halter and lead that escaped ass back to his stable." The famous novelist enjoyed her baths unmolested after this. PHYSICAr SUFFERING. It Is Often a Revelation of Nature. rrotiig U* of In a certain sense, ai'Cbrding to a writer in Hearth and Home, |uin is a remonstrance from the vital euei-^ies, intended as a warnintr. when tae law* of our being, tbe physical laws, arts violated, preparing the way lor a is ease and luffering. If improper food is taken, too much, that .vhicu is in digestible, taken improperly, too fast or at improper times, a pain in the stomach, or dizziness, may be regarded as a revelation, suggesting a chang* of habit* or the propriety, the neoessity for treatment that the penalty ma, be removed, if an in jury is sustained, an accident occurs, the pain is not on a warning, but .'an evidence that tuere is su cieni vitality remaining to aid in tbe re covery. the absence of pain under s.uoh circumstances being good evi dence th.at paralysis has occurred, the hopelessatfcts of the ca^e being denoted by the inability of the vital powers to sound the pain-alarm and to arouse sufficient eueriry to institute the nec essary means of recuperation and re covery. This is designated as a con dition in which the system is "be low pain," while thai ic which there is no disease or derangement of any kind, or wuen all of nature's latvs have been regarded—if such cases ex ist— may be "above pain.'1 Pain, therefore, whether intended as an alarm, or resulting1 from vigorous ef forts of tht) recuperative, vital powers, may be regarded as a bless.ng, iu-11 duatLng- tuat recover} is possible. It serves as a merciful stimulus or an inviLation to the victim to co-operate with nature in her curative efforts, nature ordinarily as the internal phy sician—rarely receiving due credit, while another may receive more t.ian the circumstances may justify. Hence, it is the part of wisdom to search for and remove the causes of such pains, thus bringing their important mission to an end, with no occasion to grapple witn dangers, rather than to use opiates to hush these needed alarms, sti.iing the physical conscience, so locking up the vital powers that they are unable to aid in curative eaorts, crippling nature in every possible manner. PRECOCIOUS CHILDREN. Vhmy Apm Their Kltoi la Draw, CM- venation aod Fartiapa la Wlofc»d»—i. It would be ludiorous, were it not so painful, to see bow old are the children of to-4ay. While walking the other day I was dumbstruck in this wise, »ays a writer in the New York Ledger. Two little boys in round ,ackets approached a daintily dressed little girl of seven. One, touching his cap to her with Chester fieldian grace, drew forward the blusaing owner of the other round jacket saying: "Allow me, Miss Al mira, to present to you my friend, Mr. Smith." The little lady recognized Mr. Smith after the most approved adult fashion, and I went on my way, ••a sadder Dut a wiser" woman. Be fore 1 had time to recover from this I heard a boy of six ask a little girl of ten: "Mary, what do you think of the men?" Mary, bridling with edify ing indignation, answered: "Haven't I told you repeatedly, sir, never to ask me that question?" Judging from present symptoms, kites, hoops, dolls will be in'small request in a few years. Male babies in the cradle will then smoke cigars ana female babies will cry for a little husband instead of a lump of sugar. ftlflicaolooi Prayer* The story the other day about the pious little boy who tried to walk on the water in the bath tub recalls an other of an equally pious little girl. She was 8 years old and lived in the country. She had started one day rather late for school with another little girl about her own age. On their way they caught a glimpse of a clock dial through an open door it lacked five minutes of 9. 'Oh, dear!" exclaimed the pious lit tle girl, "it's five minutes to i) and we, will oe late to school." "I'm afraid we will. "Jenny," said the pious little girl, impressively. -'I'll tell you what we must do we'll kneel right down here and pruy that we won't be late." "H'm!" said the other, "I guess that we'd better skin right along and pray as we go!" They "skun" and got there. Antiquity of Crackers. Very few consumers of w*heaten products are aware ot the fact that crackers are the oldest form of bread. ragments of unfermented cakes were discovered in the Swiss lake dwellings which belong to the Neolithic age— an age dating back far beyond the re ceived deluge of the world. Although this ru form ot bread was early dis carded tor the fermented variety, yet in this, as in many other matters, it was found convenient to return to a discarded and apparently valueless process. Thin unfermented cakes were found to possess merits for special purposes. They would keep good for a groat length of time and they were convenient to carry, and thus afforded wholesome and nutritious food in a portable and oonvenlent form. The simplicity of their making and baking was also a point in their favor. hUd*. Qaaatioa. It is a little hard sometimes to teach children to be humane. A little girl stepped purposely upon a beau tiful caterpillar on the porch and crushed it to death. Her aunt took her in hand. ••Dorothy, dear." said this relative, holding her by the arm, "don't you know that Ood made that caterpillar?" "Well." said the child, looking up archly, "don't you think He could make another one?" E. J. Bring in jonr years for $1.00. and Country Produce Taken In Exchange. KM J. KEflN.1 A. R. BROWN,' PRESIDENT. GROCERIES, CROCKERY, country Produce Wanted In Exchange. O. A. RUDOLPH, SECRETARY. —INCORPORATED IN 1887— Lincoln My 0. K. BROWN, Cashier. TRANSACT A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS. Interest allowed on time deposits, and special attention to loans. CANTON, SOUTH DAKOTA. STRAW BROTHERS & CO. Have some special bargain's in boys, youth's and men's clothing to offer this week. Mens all wool suits from 35 to ize, from $6.00 to $8.00. Boys suits 5 to 13 We will sell anything in our line of business for 20 per cent less than anyone else can. Call an see for yourselves. Straw Bros. & Co. Scott, Stover & Co, The Cbkigo Bargain At Centerville, South Dakota, Wish to announce that we have our Mr. Scott, who has been en gaged in the business for upwards of 30 years and with the ready cash, right in the market all the time, on the alert for and picking up bargains in goods, almost daily at 40 and SOcents on the dollar of their real value, enables us to say to you we can help you save from 25 to 50 cents on nearly every dollars worth of goods you buy at our store. It will afford us great pleasure to convience you of this fact, if you will give us a trial, Yours Yery Truly, Scott, Stover & Co. r, BOOTS and SHOES. Grr'ooeirpiei OrockLery [BootscScSn GROCERIES, GROCERIES, CROCKERY, CROCKERY, BOOTS AND SHOES. A. G. STEINEB. VICE PRESIDE**]