Dakota farmers' leader., January 22, 1891, Image 1

About Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??

Image provided by: Minnesota Historical Society; Saint Paul, MN

                
VOL. I. NUMBER 31.
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NO CHOICE HI PIERRE,
The Legislature in Joint Session Yesterday,
Takes a Ballot For a United States
Senator.
Very Little Business Transacted in Either
Branch This Week~lndenendent
Contestants, Victorious.
AT THE STATE CAPITAL.
The two houses of the legislature met
in joint session at noon yesterday and took
one ballot for a United States senator
with the following result:
Moody, 76 Tripp, 24 Harden, 20
Wardall, 10 Grose, 15 and the rest scat
tering.
PIERRE, Jan. 20— Special Correspon
dence: This has been a most exciting
week in. the legislature and the equani
mity of the week before was more than
made up before it was half over. The
contested cases from Brown county have
taken up most of the time of the lower
house. The republicans tried by every
means within their power to defer action
on these cases until after the election of a
senator had been disposed of and in their
they have even gone so far as to
vte^HL'rfi against the progress of the
cases. At least one member of the house
has been threatened violence and is being
kept under constant guard by the re
publicans in order to prevent him from
overstepping what appears to outsiders
to be a mysterious proceeding. That
manis Ezekiel Reece, of Charles Mix
county. That gentleman's movements,
both on the floor of the house and outside,
have been of such a character as to cre
ate the intense supicion of all his fellow
members. He has voted with the re
publicans on nearly every question that
has yet come before the house although
he was elected on a strong anti republic,
an platform, and when his friends came
to interview him on the strange manner
of his proceeding, a few days ago, the re
publican bosses who were evidently de'
tailed to stand guard over him, prevented
thenSBS^e him and they were obliged to
go hoT^e disapointed after repeated at
tempts to secure an interview with their
represenative. This and similar mys
teries connected with one or two other
gentlemen have contributed much toward
the agitation which has predominated.
THE CONTESTED CASES
came up in committee of the whole on
Tuesday. The independents moved to
the approval of the majority reports of
the elections committse, which recom
mended the unseating of the two repub
licans from Brown county. As soon
as this motion was made, pandi
monium broke loose. The republicans as
if by preconcerted action, jumped to their
feet, some to make motions, and others
merely to swell the din. The chairman
lost control of the house and amid the tu
mult, a motion that the committee rise
finally prevailed. On Wednesday morn
ing the house again resolved itself into
committee of the whole on the contested
cases, but this time the speaker called
Mr. Converse to' preside. The republi
cans again attempted the disgraceful
proceedings of the day before but they
soon fou^gytliat this time they could not
bullrlo^JBjfchairman of the committee
arid Th^^ere forced to abandon their
tactics. The Brown county cases are all
that have been disposed of in the house
at this writing. All have been favorable
to the independents, and they now have a
safe working majority in the house that
is, ot course, if the democrats continue
their past loyalty. Contrary to the
claims of the opposition, the inpependent
members voted against J. M. Pease
contestant to the scat in the. senate from
Davidson county, a fact which goes to
show that the independents propose to be
governed by the testimony produced in
these cases regardless of party likes o:
dislikes.
A CART LOAD OF BILLS.
At this writing something over 150
bills have been introduced, covering all
the. important questions at issue, but
none of them have been acted uponjn the
house and only a few in the senate. The
fact of the matter is thai there is little ij
any hope of accomplishing anything in
either branch before the senatorial con
contest is out of the way.
MUCH THE SAME.
The sitiflEn in connection with the
senatorial (contest is pretty much the
same as it was a weekago all the candi
dates are still confident of success and all
that can be positively said at this writ
ing, is that as' only one of the many can
be chosen there will be no one left with
out plenty of company in the defeat.
Your correspondent has it from parties
who stand very close to Senator Moody
and who ought to be well posted on the
matter that the republicans fully realize
that they cannot elect Moody and that
they would like to drop him to take up a
more popular candidate, but Moody is
unwilling to let go. Although it is now
positively know that a number of promi
nent republicans will not support him,
the indications are that the Moody bull
dozers will stick to their man until the
last dog is hung. The talk is that if
Moody can be induced to withdraw at
any time Pickler will be their choice.
As to the democrats, they still believe
that Moody's shoes will fit Tripp and they
will stay by him till they see that there is
no hope for him, and then it is expected
they will come over to the independents,
who are as usual solid for Wardall. His
stock is now far above par and still going
up. SARTOR RESARTUS.
"A FARMER'S" IDEA VINDICATED.
A Highwland Township Alliance Man Gives His
Views Upon Points of Pnblio Interest.
EDITOR LEADER: In your paper of
the eighth, I meet with some curious ideas
as coming from supposed tried and true
Alliance men. Under the heading of
•'What The People Say," M. J. says, to
loan money on landed securities would
make money too cheap. My answer to
this objection would be that the time has
come when we need cheap money. We
farmers have been echoing the Schylock
cry of "Dear Money" too long now and if
M. J. has not yet discovered this fact he
will before he dies of old age, for I ap
prehend that he is a man who devotes
considerable time to study into the issues
of the day. Men like him ought not to
have any objections to the cheapness of
money for he needs it as much as any of
us. I believe if money were cheap in
stead of dear at this time, M. J. would
have been able, ere this, to pay for the
farm he bought about three years ago.
Under the same heading, H. B. says he
is opposed to starting an Alliance store
for it would be building up a monopoly.
Now, Hans, if three or four hundred
farmers join together and take a ten or
twenty dollar share in such an institu
tion, hire a manager and start the busi
ness, and if thereby they can purchase of
manufacturers or wholesalers their goods
25 to 30 per cent cheaper than they can
buy them of home dealers, are they
obliged to ask leave of anyone before act
ing? I would like to know where the
monopoly part comes in. Sir our main
principle in the Alliance is to better our
financial, social and political condition
and now where does starting a store con
flict with these principles? We who are
advocating this movement, have asked
the home dealers to give us reasonable
figures on our bills of goods when bought
in quantity, but the most of them have
refused to do so and the rest will not an
swer our questions at all. This shows
conclusively that these fellows want all
the profit of our toil, except a bare living
and a toil worn carcass. In my opinion,
they ought to be satisfied, in these times
with the same margine of profit that the
farmer makes on his investment.
In conclusion, I want to say amen to
"A Farmer's" article and I heartily en
dorse his plaD of action. Yes, I would
go still further, and recommend the
starting of a toilers' loan and trust com
pany or association of some kind, where
farmers and laborers could deposit their
spare earnings to be loaned out to the
less fortunate ones at a low rate of in
terest aud thereby assisting them to shake
off at least one leach, and to keep their
heads.above water long enough to enable
them to get on dry land.
Let all of us pull and push with a royal
will, and a just share of the workman's
profits will be left where they belong.
Attend to your duty, friends, and al
though sometimes it seemes beyond all
hope, we will get our rights yet.
Respectfully, O. J. BYRE.
KB. WOODLEY PR0TE8T8-
He Says that Hone But Cranks and Democrats Op
opose his Appointment as Postmaster.
MAFLE GROVE, Jan. 17.—EDITOR
LEADER: I ask. for a little space in your
paper to answer an article which appear
ed in the last issue, over the title of "A
Post Office War."
The correspondent seems to convey the
delusive idea that I was terrible anxious
to get the office, while in truth when I
got the information of my appointment,
I did not think it would pay me to
bother with it. But since I was inform
ed of what is probably true, that there
has been a petition circulated and signed
by a lot of cranks and democrats, pro
testing against my appointment, I have
resolved to see the matter through at all
hazards. The Correspondent claims that
the remonstrance sent in by my oppo
nents contains the signatures of 62 pat
rons of the office a statement which I
do not wish to dispute but I am reliably
informed that a large number of these
signers are children, who did not under
stand the meaning of the document they
signed much less of my qualifications to
conduct the affairs of the office. I chal
lenge any one of those who signed the
petition remonstrating against my ap
pointment on the ground of incompetency
to step in and do the business of the of
fice better than I will do it, especially the
A Faithful LEADER in the Cause of Economy and Reform, the Defender of Truth and Justice, the Foe of Fiaud and Corruption.
CANTON, SOUTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 1891.
party who drew up the petition. All. I
wish to say to my opponents in this mat
ter is that if I am incompetent to attend
to the duties of the office in proper shap,
I will never call on any of their assist
ance, so they need not lose any sleep on
that score. Now as far as the third party
matter is concerned I wish to say that
Mr. Turner is himself a third party man
and been ever since the movement was
inaugurated. Moreover, I was tendered
the office at the time Mr. Turner was ap
pointed, but declined.
Now, I see clearly that all that hurts
these fellows who oppose me in this thing
is that I have not consulted them before
taking steps to procure the office. Had I
taken a petition and run over this neigh
borhood and asked these cranks what
they thought about the matter, I believe
it would have been all right with them.
Respectfully,
JERRY WOODLEY.
STATE AND INTER-STATE.
The stockholders of the South Dakota
Ekko, the state Scandinavian paper print
ed at Brookings, have landed in a bisa
greement over the question of moving the
paper to Sioux Falls, and the states
courts will be called in to settle the diffi
culty. Rreport ststes that the disruption
arose over political grounds, the faction
favoring the removal of the plant to
Sious Falls being friends of Senators Pet
tigrew and Moody, while those opposed
are rank enemies of the senators.
Dr. P. C. Bissell, who was charged with
the crime of administering a dose of mor
phine to Ben. Shaffer, of Spring Valley
on Dec. 6, while the latter was in intox
icated condition and from the effects of
which he died, was acquitted of the
charge by the jury in his case at Sioux
Falls last Thursday.
The two year old daughter of Joseph
Patterson, of Highmore, died Thursday
of the effect of poison taken in the form
of strychnine pills, left where the
child found them and before medical aid
could be summoned the little one expired
The board of directors of the State fair
association met at Sioux Falls last week,
and elected officers and superintendents
for the next annual fair which will be
held in Sioux Falls on the 21, 22, 23, 24
25, of September. The officers elected
were R. B. Coddington, of Blunt. Presi
dent C. L. Downsy, of Sioux Falls, sec
eretary C. H. Barrett, of Vermillion,
treasurer. The city of Sioux Falls do
nated ten thousand dollars in land to the
association to get the fair this year.
It is reported from Chicago that the
pospecls for a combine in the barb wire
business, is good. It is learned from
reliable authority that a large corporation
is to be formed to be known as the Col
umbian Wire company which has already
opened books in the city of Chicago and
substantially all the barbed wire
manufacturers in the country have sub
scribed to the capital stock. The new
company will control all of the patents,
contracts, eto., and will, if successful
establish anew scale of prices.
The faculty of the state University at
Vermillion, is evidently alive to the social
and political agitation of the day. Presi
dent Grose discusses some new movement
of congress at the college chapel every
morning and the daily papers and maga
zines ou all the variousi phases of the
questions under consideration are most
dilligently reviewed on these subjects.
The Legislature of Oregon on Tuesday
reelected Senator Mitchell to the
United States senate to succeed himself.
Senator Stanford, of California, has also
been given another lease of the seat which
he has held in the senate and that gentle
man will now have an opportunity to ex
ercise his strength on the virtues of his
loan bill to the fullest extent. ..
J. J. Patton, who has been book keeper
at the state peniteniary, at Sioux Falls
since the institution was started, has
turned up missing. The worse part of
the matter is that about a thousand
dollars of the funds belonging to the
state has gone with him. Nobody seems
to know exactly how much he embezzeled
by pocketing checks drawn by himself
and signed by the warden for the pay
ment of bills and supplies, but which
were never sent to the payees, but from a
confession made to outside parties by
Patton before his flight, it is estimated
that the total of the defalcation will not
fall far short of two thousand five
hundred. Warden Kanouse is responsi
ble for the loss to the state. Patton is
believed to have gone to Canada. His
father is a prominent judge in the city
of Detroit, Mich. Sioux Falls whiskey,
cards and bad women had a hand in the
young man's downfall.
Beresford has taken steps to start a
beet sugar factory. A stock company is
to be organized and a committee has gone
to Nebraska to make inquiry into the
business as it is carried on in that state.
This is the first move-made in this state
to promote the manufacture of beet
sugar.
THE FIFTY-FIRST CONGRESS.
The News From the National Capital as it
Effects the Interests of the West
ern Farmer.
The Senate Passes a Free Coinage Bill—
Sensational Revelations Expect in
the House.
A FREE COINAGE BILL.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 19—Special Cor
respondence: The event of the week in
congress was the passage of a pure and
uncompromising free coinage bill, on
Thursday: afternoon. The fact when an
nounced siras a surprise to everyone in
terested j| legislative matters in Wash
ington, more particularly owing to the
manner ijjuwhich it was brought about.
The senlpl had been considering the re
publica^Bnance bill, which is practical
ly the btgE introduced by Senator Far
well, of Illinois, to purpetuate the nation
banks aigl t° refund the national debt of
as. Just before the vote
on this fjigifwas to be taken, though after
free coinage amendments
a numbe
had pas
moved
a purely^
provides
the doihj
412* gra
grains,
metals
Though SJ
senate, tH
vote of 38
the Farw
sion is cc®
goes toj
Senator Vest, of Missouri,
substitute for the entire bill
coinage measure, which
at the unite of value shall be
,to be coined of standard silver,
or of standard gold, 25 8 10
,d that the coinage of both
.11 be free and unlimited,
mingly a great surprise to the
Vest substitute passed by a
to 27. This practically kills
ill finance bill so far as this ses'
icerned, and the silver bill
jhe house to meet its fate there,
aids of silver in the senate have
Bed of treachery in connection
The fig
been accl
with the feee coinage bill. Senator Tel
ler and otaers declar upon their honor
that the charges profered against Senator
Stanford, Said to have been intrumental
in forming a combine with the democrats
to secure the passage of the free coinage
substitute are entirely untrue, and that
if any further proof is needed it would be
forthcoming.
The rejMblican leaders are determined
that the ntesent shall be a continuous
night and day session of the senate until
the elections bill shall have been voted
upon, pr tjie fact shall have been made
plain tittit it is impossible to thus force
vote upon it. There is now no
division in the republican ranks and if all
of the absent republican senator will re
turn at once, it is generally believed that
the bill can be brought to a vote and
passed this week, although the demo
crats have one advantage in the contest
of endurance—they can divide their men
into squads while the republicans are
compelled to remain on the floor, or at
least within reach, in order to show
quorum when the democrats make a mo
tion calling for a vote.
The free coinage bill is now in the
hands of the house committee on coinage,
weights and measures, and is not likely
to be reported to the house before next
week, and in its present shape it is hardly
possible to be reported at all, although, of
course the present bill will be offered as
an amendment by the free coinage men
to any modified bill that the committee
may report. It may be well in this con
nection to state that there is no founda
tion for the statement purporting to tell
what action Speaker Reed will take, re
grading the bill.
Mr. Reed has not told any newspaper
man what he proposes boing on the con
trary he has positively declined to answer
any and all questions on the subject,
While the friends of the silver dollar are
much eleated over the free coinage in the
senate', no one believes that the bill, in its
present from, will even if it should pass
the house, not receive the approval of
the president. Mr. Haraison's recent mes
sage to congress was too pronounced on
this subject to expect any favors from
him and there is practically no hope of
fairness toward the white metal as long
as Benjamin Harrison occupies the white
house.
If the first session of the house commit
tee engaged in investigating the alleged
silver pool, stands for anything, some
sensational testimony may be expected
from that direction in a few days. A
number of names, including those of
senators, representatives and outsiders,
have been given to the committee aDd
they, are to be summoned to testify. The
committe will hold its next session
on Wednesday of this week.
A big delegation of Sioux Indians is
expected here this week, the president
having given them permission to come
and present their grievances to him per
sonally. PAUL HARPER.
WORLD'S PAIS.
Plans for Sccnring a Creditable Exhibit of South
Dakota's Resources.
South Dakota must be represented
creditably at the Columbian exposition
or World's fair, to be held in Chicago in
1893. It is regarded as impracticable for
the state to assume the burden of provid
ing and arranging such an exhibit. The
work must be done by the citizens of the
commonwealth. Several plans therefor
have been proposed. A discussion of
them, by representives from all parts of
the state, would quite certainly result in
arrangements which would enable a
creditable and worthy display to be made.
At a meeting held in Sioux Falls, Jan
uary 14, by representatives of the state
board of agriculture, the Fine Stock
Breeder's association and the State Dairv
association, it was decided to call a mass
meeting to be held at Pierre on Wednes
day, February 4, to include representa
tives of the associations named above,
also of the State Horticultural society,
the Poultry and Pet Stock association,
the State Farmers Alliance and similar
organizations, the State Bankers' associa
tion, the State Educational association,
all mining and manufacturing interests,
distiicts and agricultural societies, to
gether with the boards of trade or" other
commercial organizations of the dif
ferent cities of the state, and also repre
sentatives of the several cities and towns
having no such organizations, and of the
different counties, and of all clases and
interests which are willing to take part
in the work of helping to formulate some
plan by which South Dakota may secure
such an exhibit of her resources at the
Columbian exposition as shall let the
world know her advantages and develop
ment. In pursuance of the action taken
by the societies named a cordial invita
tion is extended to the representatives in
dicated above to meet at Pierre on Feb
ruary 4, and participate in the proceed
ings of the meeting called to be held
there on that date for the purposes speci
fied.
State papers please copy and comment.
By order of State Board of Agriculture.
C. L. DOWNEY, R. B. CODDINGTON,
Secretary. President'.
HINTON OH MONEY.
The Popular Reform Writer Produces a Remarkable
Article on the Bnbjeot
Now, we're going to brush the cobwebs
from the throat of time, analyze the
human heart, and expose to mortal view
the tyrany and idolatry of ages. Do you
hear me Dr. Jenkins?
Blow a little louder, Harry Hinton,
I'm deaf in one ear.
Be-itfknown unto thee,. Tr -Tor)l.-ina
that in the year 1890, and with one half
of the world naming Jehova Jerchas the
only true and living God, that this half
of the world still holds out unto the most
damaging traits of ancient idolatry.
Should you deny that weak minded men
and women still bow their knee before
the images of the saintly and heroic dead,
and erect lofty statues to the bloody lead
ers in war, I will point you to millions
who bow in meek reverence to the Per
sian God of the sun imaged in the gold,
and the Grecian goddess Diana imaged
in the silver and the moon, while the
love-sick swain sings to his idol:
"And the full or red moon I see, love,
Peep through the clouds silvery white."
Silver and gold, silver and gold.
The poor man's god aud the rich man's soul,
Pay as you take, pay as you bring,
"You've got a new master, you've got a new
king."
Hurrah, for you! Stop sentiment and
give us facts and logic. You promised to
give us your ideas on money.
All right, Doctor, money is the yard
stick of value not necessarily having any
value in itself, adopted by national con
sent or decree.
Anything is money made so
by law, Harry Hinton and the hav
ing of intrinsic value is not one of the
necessary qualities of money.
Certainly not, Doctor, stop the use of
gold as money throughout the world and
the quantity in a dollar would not be
worth ten cents, for its only value would
depend on its limited utility in the arts.
Well, then, Harry Hinton, if gold and
silver are comparatively worthless metals
in themselves, tell us why they were
adopted as measures of value.
Take away, Doctor, the idolatry of the
ancients, we'll mention their qualities
which made them the most fitting: First,
scarcity second, indestructibility third
labor in producing labor being the source
of all value, labor is the inherent quality
of all measures of value, and all other
qualities are merely incidental.
That brings the question down to a
focus, Harry Hinton, that labor is the
measure of all value. The question now
remains, and it is the only question
which is the best representative or meas
ure of labor? The answer comes up nat
urally and spontaniously, the immediate
products of labor.
That is true, Doctor but we need some
thing light and easily transported hence
the yard stick, money. This is not only
the measure of value, but the proxy.
Gold has been adopted all over the world
the measure and proxy of labor's value,
silver in a greater portion the world,
and paper money localized in the nations.
Then we have it. Harry Hinton money
is the measure and substitute of value
or labor. How many different kinds have
we in use in the United States?
We have three different kinds of specie
(Continued on Page Four.)
$1.00 PER ANNUM.
THE COUNTY LEGISLATURE.
Full Report of Their Proceedings at: the Last An
nual Meeting.
COMMISSIONER'S PROCEEDINGS.
The board of county commissioners of
Lincoln county met at the auditor's of
fice in regular session, on Monday the 5th
day of January, A. D. 1891. pursuant to
statute in published notice.
Called to order by Chairman Lewis.
William H. Miller, Jr. then appeared
and after taking the oath, as required by
law took his place on the .board as one of
members, James Lewis retiring there
from.
On motion Henry Kundert was elected
chairman of the board for the ensuing
year.
The following resolution was then
Resolved that the official bonds of the
various county officers be fixed as follows:
States attorney, $1,000.
Superintendent of schools, $1,000.
Sheriff, $5,000.
Register of deeds, $5,000.
Coroner, $2,000.
County auditor, $2,000.
Clerk of the courts, $3,000.
County treasurer, $45,000.
On motion the personal property tax of
Helge Hanson for the year 1878, '79,' '81,
'84, and '85, amounting to $39.27, and
now charged up against the northwest
quarter, section 1, township 97, range 51,
were ordered stricken from the tax list
according to affidavit, and request now
on file was audited.
The official bond of F. W. Rosenbaum
as coroner with C. A. South and O. A.
Rudolph, as sureties was then approved
and ordered recorded and filled with
auditor as required by law.
The official bond of John Allibone with
I. M. Macomber, B. C. Jacobs, C. B.
Kennedy, Nathan Noble, C. E. Judd,
Thos. Thorson, T. J. Fosdick, M. N.
Smith, J. F. Ferguson, T. B. Quigley
and W. W. Cooper, as sureties, was ap
prove and'ordered recorded, and placed
on file as required by law.
The official bonds of Arthur R. Brown,
as states attorney, with A. G. Steiner and
0. A. Rudolph, as sureties was approved.
The official Bond of J. A. Fowles,
county auditor, with J. E. Millet, James
Lewis, E. Wendt and O. A. Rudolph, as
sureties was approved.
On motion adjourned.
TUESDAY, JANUARY 0.
-The following—Ki11" wi»r° for
returning ballot box.
Hans A. Skie, $1.40 A. T. Sundvold,
$1.20 F. G. Huetson. $1.80 L. J. Jones,
$1.50 W. W. Morse, $1.00 P. H. Fritts,
$1.80 H. F. Benedict, 90c J.Delve, $1.30
A. S. Cornish, $2.10: H. F. Barnum,
$1.40: L. Peterson. $2.50 H. Koch, $2.40
R. C. Engelcke, 2.80 O. Steensland, 60c.
W. S. Booth, for blanks furnished,
$2.95 H. H. West, for ink and stationery,
$18,31 Perkins Bros. Co., for books,
$34.35 Brown & Saenger, for books,
17.10 G. D. Barnard & Co, for books,
blanks, $3.20 Egbert, Fiddler & Chand
ler, for books, $52.50 Daymond & Stude
backer, for druggists affidavits, $42.50
1. W. Goodner, for clerk of the supreme
court cases in Chapman and Koller cases,
$8.05: H. G. Gilbert, work at court
house, $26.75 H. C. Hichborn, for mer
chandise, $1.55.
On motion the treasurer was instructed
to redeem from tax sale the southwest
quarter of the northwest quarter, of sec
tion 34, township 97, range 48, for the
reason that the same was wrongfully
sold also to redeem from tax sale lots 11,
12, 13 and 14, block 30, village of Eden.
The following named persons each
filed affidavits asking to have dog tax
abated C. Reynolds, Ellen Sullivan, H.
Mallory, of Canton township Ole H.
Lier, of Highland township Mons Leras,
of Norway township and I. I. Taylor of
the city of Canton, all of which were laid
over with instructions that certificate of
assessor must also be filed in each case.
The justice report of J. P. Hawn, jus
tice of peace of the city of Canton was
examined and approved as follows:
In the case of the state of South Dako
ta, vs. G. E. Haugseth, $10 fine and all
costs paid by defendent.
On motion the auditor was instructed
to make the proper entries on tho tax
list of 1890, giving T. W. Smelker an ex
emption for trees planted on the north-
east quarter of the northeast quarter of
section 24, township 97. range 51. for
reasons set forth in affidavit.
The affidavit of Wm. Paxton was laid
over.
The application of C. LaBarge for a
statement of personal tax of 1889, was
denied for the reason that said LaBarge
listed his property for taxation in Lin
coln county on the 8th day of April
188!).
The affidavit of G. S. Millett, in regard
to the double assessment of horses, owned
by him was laid over until tax receipt is
produced, showing said taxes paid in
Iowa.
A similar affidavit was made bv one
(Continued on Page Eight.)
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