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iK'P 11 '1 '1 &5&V jK- &'* S VOL. I. NUMBER 32. ft V** 4 h&-'> MOODY'S DOPE FADING. ^v The Homesiake Senator is Being De erted by His Friends and Can not Be Elected. Gigantic Election Frauds Unearthed in the Lawrence County Cases. Republicans Implicated. Charges of Bribery and Corruption come From the Halls of State Legislation. AT THE STATE CAPITAL. PIERRE, Jan. 2ft— Special C&rregpon «&««£: The week just past has been one ojflwmizing suspense to the numerous t^PP^riul aspirantes and to those who are interested in the senatorial contest. There has been scarcely anything done in either branch of the legislature the whole week along, business has been practically sus pended in the city aud the war for the spoil has been unabated. Day and night the battle has been raging, and yet at this writing there is positively no foun dation upon which to base an intelligent estimate as to the possible outcome. Up to present writing eight ballots have been taken and the number of 26 different names have appeared in the list of candi dates. The fact that everyone of them has his friends and that they have all been exerting every possible influence for their respective men, leaves the situation in a state of indiscriable confusion. Everything is chaos. MOOIJT'S STRENGTH WEAKENING. -i ^jMCrit is true that Moody holds the repBptans with apparant uninterupted soljdfty, it is stated by men who are com petent to judge, that a great many of them are not voting for him by reason of any affection for the man and if he had a possible chance of election, at least 14 of the votes now being cast for him "•would go to some other condidate quicker than a wink. -Although the republican caucus pledged its members solidly for Bloody and made a solemn promise to stand by him, the republicans are becom ing restless and a break is liable to occur at any moment that will leave Moody deeply in the "Soup." That this will occur sooner or later, is now considered out of the question for the best friends of Moody are ready to admit that he cannot be elected. Even Senator Pettigrew is discouraged and has gone away and those who will vote for him hereafter will only do so by reason of the resolutions of the party caucus and they will probably stand by him to the last, a fact which is very evident that no republican can be elected. THE DEMOCRATS AND INDEPENDENTS. The .democrats are voting solidly for JTritjjttad.. they will continue to do so jpjtfirtWgSuhclependents concentrate upon one man. The latter have not made a choice in caucus but only passed reso lutions permitting every man to vote as he pleases as long as he votes for an iu dependent. As soon as all the contested cases will have been disposed of, it is ex pected that the independents will hold a caucus and decide upon one man, and after that there will be enough democrats vote with them to elect. Who the suc cessful one will be is impossible to tell. Wardall has been the choice of most of the independents, but he has lost ground during the past week while both Hardin and Crose have gained. Yet, Wardall has many splendid workers here and through their influence, he may be able to carry the victory in the caucus. But there area number of other candidates, all of whom have many friends even among those who are now voting against them, and when the thing once resolves itself down to the necessity of uniting on one man or let the legislature adjourn without electing a senator, it is hard telling if.Jiqt a dark horse will have to be brou JBprth to win the race. 0*\.\'TIC FRAUDS COMMITTED. The contested cases have been the only topic of interest aside from the senatorial situation during the week just passed, probably owing to the fact that they are closely connected with the matter of electing the senator. The cases from Lawrence county were the principal ones in controversy this week. The elections committee on Monday reported favorably to seating the five independents who were contesting the seats on the ground that evidence had been adduced showing that gigantic frauds had been committed in Lawrence county. It was proved beyond a doubt that the Homestake Mining com pany had 140 of its miners illegally naturalized, the clerk of the courts hav ing delivered the naturalization papers to the foreman of the company without any of the applicants appearing before him, and without taking the oath required by law. The evidence also proved that these men had voted the republican ticket, and that their naturalization papers had been paid for by the secretary of the republican county central com mittee. The cases were hotly contested and consumed the entire week. Late on Saturday evening a vote was taken and one of the contestants seated by a vote of 60 to 62. Gleason of Kingsbury, Converse of Jerauld and the ever recreant Reese of Charles Mix, voting with the republic ans. The decision in this case is evidence that all the rest of the independents will be seated and it is so accepted by the re publicans. The fact that every repub lican who is unseated counts two for the independents, will give them a majority of twelve or 14 on joint ballot, after a vote has been taken on the other cases from Lawrence county. CHARGES OF BRIBERY have been playing thick and fast around the heads of the members of the house this week, and nearly every day new charges have been prefered. It is re ported that the Moody corruption fund amounts to over $40,000, which alone is evident that the charges made are not all unfounded. On Saturday afternoon Mr. Kelley of Moody county starteled the house by the statement that he had been offered $1,000 in cash for his vote and intimated that the party offering the bribe was closely connected with the Homestake Mining company. He further stated that he would willingly make affidavid to the charge he had preferred, before any[com mittee that the house might appoint, and he pleaded earnestly for the full and vigorous investigation of the case. In the course of Mr. Kelley's speech, Bu chnan, the ever present and ever officious "Buch" of Sioux Falls, his great heart beating for the safty of his party, inter rupted with a demand for the name of the party offering the bribe. Mr. Kelley was prompt in responding that "at the proper time and before the proper committee" he would do so. This prompt and forcible reply brought Buchanan down into his seat with a thud as if he had been knocked down with ha ii i1 Mr. Hall, the republican member from Sully county has also brought a charge similar to that of Mr. Kelley and both are in the hands of an iuvestigating com mittee and some interesting develop ments are looked for when they make their report the first of this week. VERT LITTLE BUSINESS YET. Alhough over one third of the session has passed away, the legislature has done practically nothing in the way of active legislation. The only bill of any importance that has passed the house is one reducing the grand jurors to five members. There is little if any hope of accomplishing much if anything before the election of the senator has been dis posed of and as that is not apt to be very soon, there are prospects that the entire time of the session will wear away with out passing any of the important measures that the people have been sigh ing for. SARTOR RESARTUS. THE COUNTY LEGISLATURE. Fnl] Ropnrt of Their Proceedings at the Last An nual Meeting. THURSDAY, JAN. 8. Board met pursuant to adjournment. Full board present, called to order by the chairman. An inventory was then taken of books, records etc., in states attorney office, and a record of same made in the inventory record of Lincoln county. The official bond of George Olson as register of deeds with Chas. Christopher, M. L. Syverud, N. M. Jacobson and G. Satrang as sureties was approyed. An inventory was then taken of all furniture fixtures, books, records, etc., be longing to office of sheriff, a record of which is made in the inventory record, and all said books, records furniture, etc., handed over to sheriff elect, R. A. Pierce. The board then proceeded to take an inventory of all records, papers and flies in* office of clerk of courts and at 6 o'clock p. m. adjourned. FRIDAY, JAN. 9. The work of taking invoice in the clerk of courts office was again taken up and a record of the same made in the inventory record of county. The board proceeded to take an inven tory of all records in the register of deeds office which work jvas continued until 6 o'clock p. m,, at which time the. board adjourned. SATURDAY, JAN. 10. The justice report of J. D. Cloud as justice of the peace for city of Canton, was examined and -approved, and costs allowed as follows State of South Dakota vs W. A. Doge, embezzlement, costs amounting to $32.80. ¥?A A 1 The following bills were then allowed: B. B. Wright, for services as jailor, watch man ana board of prisoners, $75.00 B. B. Wright, sheriff's fees etc, 430.00 The report of the commissioners of in sanity was approved and costs allowed as follows: In the case of Annie Peterson, $35.00 The board then entered into a contract with the Eden Star, Lennox Independent, Canton Advocate and Sioux Valley News, to do the county printing for the ensuing year, each to receive one-fourth legal rate for publishing proceedings of the board of county commissioners, for publishing the report of the county treasurer and re turns of elections, the board agree to pay one full legal rate, at a measurement of six lines per square all table work to be set in nonpariel type, and at a measure ment of ten lines to the square, except as otherwise stipulated. All other matter shall be set in brevier type, twelve lines to the square.' AU legal notices except election notices not exceeding 16 lines, will be paid for, $8 for two weeks pub lication. The county auditor's report was then prevented, which is as follows: Semi annual staement for the first half of the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1890: RECEIPTS, July 1 '00 to balin treas 19,183 SI Dec. 31 '90 collected for taxes S1,0M 77 for red's 046 12 for recp's 1,036 W for I fund 63 00 for of deeds 700 65 for of S land 28 00 for cost ofT S 185 15 36,236 •rt'V't,^^^ai!&^'^:'l^v.:,''.'wi 4 Faithful LEADER in the Cause of Economy and Reform, the Defender of Truth and Justice, the Foe of Ftaud and Corruption. CANTON, SOUTH DAKOTA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 29, 1891. 97 DISBURSEMENTS. Dec. 31 '90 paid state treasures war on co fund war on poor fund war on bridge fund war on salaryfund for red tax sale school dist treas twp treas 3,567 18 5,939 57 451 66 553 33 1,934 54 693 94 6,633 80 3,211 50 705 27 44 13 2373 38 134 25 24 37 14 40 83 70 27,261 41 8,975 56 Canton city treas Lennox in treas app orders institute orders refunding orders rejected 1 leases advertising tax balance 36,336 97 36,236 97 Jan 1 91 balance in treasury 8,975 56 List of expenditures in detail showing amounts of warrants drawn and for what purpose since July 1, 1890. Amount paid treasurer and clerks auditor and clerks supt of schools states att (J. W. Carter) register of deeds & deputy sheriff & deputy clerk of court countyjudge f- county surveyor i®. i!' .. com 1st district 3rd district for justice fees for witness fees ." grand jury petit jurors for wit fees and mileage court stenographer witness before jury for material co bridges for building co for repairing co for poor for board of prisnors for pub and advertising for books and stationary for fuel and lights for repairs on court house &jail including new jail for furniture and ax's miscellaneous bailiff 1183 14 843 15 529 85 145 60 749 40 409 45 337 59 400 00 48 85 47 80 51 80 13 90 9 00 366 30 1275 90 207 60 231 00 46 80 310 19 188 00 37 88 451 66 313 35 24391 366 65 90 00 2034 13 26 75 356 33 74 30 11468 67 MONDAY, JAN. 12th. Bills were allowed as follows: On the general fund, for merchandise, ice. work in auditors office, oil, repairing, board for jurors, county physicians services wolf scalp bounty etc., J3I53 66 On poor fund, merchandise for paupers, medical attendence, house rent, coffin and undertakers services, repairs on house etc. J197 49 On the bridge fund 340 On the salary fund, treasurers salary and clerk hire in treasurs office 599 00 The claims of C. A. South, E. Opsal. G. W. Martin and J. W. Hewitt, were rejected. The justice of peacc report of L. P. Helmey was approved and costs allowed. $3 70 Ellen Sullivan appeared before the board and asked the board for an order cancelling personal papers charged against her for the year 1877 and 1878, she claiming said taxes had been paid, the board refused to cancel said tax, for the reason that her tax receipts for said year does not show payment of any per sonal property tax. Bills of D. E. Garver, N. C. Nash, P. F. Haas and James Hattlestead, for pub lishing, printing etc, amounting to $325. 85, were allowed. TUESDAY, JAN. 13. The bill of J. W. Reamer of $20.00 having been rejected at the April, 1890 session of the board and brought up again at the Jul}7 session and the former action confirmed and no appeal having been taken as provided by law, the board refused to take any action on the bill. The bill of W. H. Hubbard of $19.00 was disposed of in the same manner as above. The affidavit filed in behalf of A. Spencer of Fairview. was laid over and auditor was instructed to make transcript of records in the matter and refer to states attorney. The bills of A. R. Brown, C. B. Isham, and G. L. Hubbard, for salaries and fees, amounting to $928.00, were allowed. Bills of Geo. Olsen, Edgar Dean and W. W. Cooper, for salaries etc., amount ing to $523. 90, were allowed. On motion the board fixed the salary of clerk or deputy of county treasurer at $50.00 per month for the ensuing year, [Continued on page Eight.] ••Y^ly.v.r'".,y,\:i:. THE FIFTY-FIRST COHEflESS, The Neuia worn the National Capita! as it Effectii the Interests of the West ern Farmer. The Confederation of Industrial Organiza tions Decide Against The Third Party Movement. The Election Bill Still Monopolize Time in Congress—The Silver Pool Investi gations Proved a Fraud. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS MEET. WASHjjgifcTON, Jan. 26.—Special Gor respondent?: The Confederation of In dustrial Organizations, which is the title of the convention that has been .in session here for several days, has divided the political attention fairly with congress, in fact the proceedings of the industrial pgo ple have really been watched with a great deal moie interest than have those of con gress. for the time being. The conven tion adopted a series of nine demands that may play an important part in fut ure national political campaigns, of which the following is a condensed synopsis: 1. Abolition of national bank notes and the substitution of a sufficient volume of legal tender treasury notes, which notes shall, upon demand be loaned to the peo ple upon noa-perishable products and real estate, at a rete of interest not to ex ceed 2 per cent per annum. 2. Free and unlimited silver coinage. 3. Laws against railroads and other corporations owning more land than is actually used by them.. 4. That taxation shall not be used to build up one interest or class at the expense of another. 5. That revenues shall be limited to the necesary expenses of the government, economical ly and honestly administered. 6. A graduated income tax. 7. State, and national control of the means of public communication and transportation, and if present abuses are not thereby correct ed, absolute government ownership. 8. The submission of a constitutional amend ment providing for the election of United States senators by a direct vote of the people and for the election of Presi dent and vice president by a popular vote. 9. Tnat each state provide a system that will iqmre an honest and accurate re aTTVoterSy arfree fair, seciet and official ballot, and an honest public count. NO THIRD PARTY YET. The convention elected Benjamin Ter rell, of Texas, president, and J. W. Hays, of Pennsylvania, secretary and treasurer. Probably the most important fyork of the convention has been that transacted in secret session, but enough of it has leaked out to warrant the state ment that no third party movement is contemplated for the present. This year is to be spent in perfecting the organiza tion, so that if neither of the old parties show a disposition to recognize the de mands of the confederation it will be bet ter prepared to play a lone hand when the proper times comes. Some of its de mands are endorsed by both parties, or rather by large.numbers of the members of both parties, and some of them are op posed bj7 the leaders of both parties. TIIE ELECTIONS BILL CONTINUES to monopolize the attention of congress iu both branclles, with no immediate pro spect of a change. The results of the past week have been, on the whole, lavor able to the republicans in the senate Mr. Morton has made rulings which enabled his party to succed in taking UD Senator Aldrich's cloture resolution, which must necessarily be adopted before the elec tions bill can be passed. In the house Speaker Reed has broken down, to a cer tain extent, the democratic policy of ob struction, and some progress is being made in the disposition of the regular ap propriation bills. But the ultimate fate of the election bill is still in doubt, and the action of the legislatures of a number of southern states in declining to provide for their states taking part in the World's •Fair while that measure is pending, may prove an important factor in the matter. WEAK-KNEED INVESTIGATION. Since bringing out the fact that Sena tor Cameron was a speculator in silver bullion, the house committtee which is investigating the charge of congressional silver pools, hasn't discovered anything startling, and it is whispered around the capitol that it isn't trying as hard as it might, because of knowledge of the guilt of certain men high in the counsels of both parties that has unofficially come to its members. These things are hard to believe, but they will be believed unless the committee adopts more energetic methods than it has yet done. PAUL HARPEK. THE NATIONAL CITIZEN'S ALLIANCE. Every True Citizen and Every Candid Man Should Belong to it. The object of this organization is both educational and political, and predicts its 0'^f.': -''-v^:. iV'':'"^o: '1r ultimate usefulness and benefits to the people upon the behalf that nearly all men will do their duty when plainly and honestly informed. There seems to be a broad field for work of this character, and this organization will attempt to occupy it, and earnestly labor for the principles which it represents. In so do ing it will make war on no other indus trial organization seeking to ameliorate the condition of the people through other methods. It will simply propagate its own ideas of economic reform in a plain, honest and dignified manner, according to all others the same rights and privi leges it demands for itself. During the late election, especially in Kansas, it was demonstrated beyond a doubt that men who were ineligible to membership in the Farmers' Alliance, not only sympathized with that organization, but cast their ballots for the Alliance candidates. In fact this feeling became so strong, that it found expression in the formation of a secret Citizens' Alliance, which did good work in the campaign. When, at the na tional meeting at .• Ocala, the Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union determined to restrict its membership again to the country, the necessity for an organization similar in character, which would provide a home for its friends in towns and cities, became at once appar ant. Acting upon that idea, a National Citizens' Alliance was organized, and is now ready for active operation. The farmers and farm laborers and others have a home in the Alliance and are taught the principles of that order. The city mechanic, laborer and others have a home in the Knights of Labor, and re ceive instructions from that body. Even the colored man has the privilege that be longs to the Alliance and shares in its educational benefits. But there is a class, the great body of business and.profession al men, that are entirely neglected and given over to the tender mercies of the old political parties, where they are com pelled to remain weather so inclined or not. Such men come in daily contact with the farmer, they not only sympa thize with him, but in a business way are compelled to share his losses and his misfortunes. These men know that con ditions are wrong that there must be a change in financial affairs or they them selves must be ruined. At present this potent force is unorganized, and as a con sequence its power for good is lessened it is either fighting"hrsmall detachments or keeping its real sentiments disguised. It is to mould such energies into one mass, to give form and dignity to such a cause, and to bring together these scattered forces into one grand army of reform with definate objects, a unity of purpose, and a continuity of action, that this or ganization seeks to effect. The work of education will be pushed with all vigor through the national organization. Speakers, lecturers and printed matter will be sent out as fast as the means at hand will permit. It is a noble effort, one that should receieve the approval of all candid men, and to which material aid should be generously supplied. A TRIP TO BEL0IT. A Leader Representative Pays a Long Defered Visit to the Iowa Village, Few people in this locality who have not visited the place, have an idea of the importance of the little village of Beloit just across the Iowa line down the river. A LEADKR reporter visited the place a week ago last Saturday and was very much surprised at the actual condition of affairs. The business enterprises of the town of greatest importance are those of D. J. Carpenter and Donoho & Hen derson. Mr, Carpenter owns quite a store, car rying a small stock of- dry goods and groceries and he divides his attention be tween this and the grain and stock busi ness in which he is very extensively en gaged. In this connection the writer uses the term "extensively" advisedly for Mr. Carpenter, it is said, has handled more produce this season than any three dealers in this part of the country. Farmers come from a distance of twenty miles to sell to him. On the Saturday the writer visited Mr. Carpenter's estab lishment, the village was crowded with farmers from all parts of the country who brought their grain and stock to market and at the same time bought their week's supplies. Donoho & Henderson are proprietors of the celebrated Beloit Mills and while the exterior of their establishment is very un pretentious, it is true that thoy have one of the best equipped flour j^iils in this part of the country. The establishment passed into the hands of the present man agement nearly a year ago and in that time they have worked up a business that keeps the mills running day and night and then they are sometimes behind in filling their orders. The mill is built with the modern roller process, driven by water power, and has a daily capacity of 50 barrels of flour. It is now under the mechanical control of Mr. Henderson, the junior member of the firm who has been $1.00 PER ANNUM. in this business for many years and for sometime held a position in one of the largest flour mills in Sioux City. Donoho & Henderson area pair of the best men the writer has ever met and we appreci ate, very heartily their remarkable suc cess. A YOUNG MEN'S MEETING. A Conference of the Young Men's Christain Associa tion to be Held at Yankton Next Week. A district conference of the Yong Men's Christian Association will be held at Yankton February 6th, to 8th. This is the first gathering of the kind ever held in the state, and it is desired that there be a good representation from all parts of the southern portion of the state. The people of Yankton have very kindly in vited the conference, and will gladly en tertain those who attend. We extend a cordial invitation to representatives, young people's societies of Christian En deavor, Epworth League, etc. The con ference will begin on Friday evening, at 7:30, and will continue over Saturday, closing Sunday evening with a union meeting. Program and particulars can'- be had by writing to Fred B. Smith, Sioux Falls, S. D. The singing will be led by the Sioux Falls male quarrette. C. S. PALMER, Chairman, State Prov. Comm. FRED B. SMITH, Secretary. LINCOLN COUNTY TEA0HEBS. Report of the Begnlar Meeting of their Coirnty Association. Saturday afternoon occured the regu lar meeting of the Lincoln county teach ers association, which was held at the public school rooms in this city. The attendance was fair and an interesting program carried out. W. L. Weinzer read a paper on South Dakota which was well prepared and well received. Miss Allison and Mrs. H. B. Lund rendered a duet, which was .highly appreciated. This was followed by a brief but inter esting talk on the subject of writing by county superintendent, Lund. Mr. Lund's address was discussed at some length and many valuable and suggest ive ideas adduced. At the close of the discussion Misses Miller and Allison ren dered a duet, which added much vigor to the meeting. The last on the program was a paper on the teaching of primary history, which was delivered in a very ^creditable man ner by Miss Allison. After singing the closing song, and fixing the date of th next meetine to Saturday, Feb. 7, at 1 o'clock, the meeting adjourned. PROGRAM FOR NEXT MEETING. The following program has been pre pared for the entertainment of the next meeting. Song Association. Hygiene in South Dokota Mr. Vath. Methods in arithmetic Homer Davis. Language Miss Mary Berber. Duet. .Miss Allison and Mrs. H. B. Lund. Local Geography .Miss Lilley. Short methods in arithmetic Prof. Tuve. Song Mrs. H. B. Lund. Grammer. Mr. Stewart. Song By pupils of First Primary. STATE AND INTER-STATE, The notorious Hutchinson, the veteran board of trade man and the boldest specu lator the Chicago board of trade has ever known, is reported to have withdrawn his membership as a member of the board of trade and quit business. It is estimated that "Hutch" has lost about $19,000,000, within the past twenty years in his speculations and he was induced to quit the business at the request of his family. Dr. Houser, a prominent physician of Baltimore, died last week and in accord ance with the stipulations embodied in his will, his heart was cut out before his remains were Anally disposed of, to pre vent burial alive. Two years ago, after his wife died, Houser, with his own hand, ran a knife through her heart to make sure of her death before being burried. AMENDMENTS. At the annual meeting of the Farmere Mutual Insurance Campauy, held in the city of Canton, on the 6th, day of Jan uary, 1891, Art. I. of the by-laws, was amended to read as follows: Art. I. The officers of this company shall con sist of one president, nine directors, one vice president. one secretary and one treasurer. They shall be elected for one year at the regu lar election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of January of each year. The directors shall hold-their offices for one year and until their successors are elected. They shall choose one of their number president, one vice-presi dent, one secretary and one treasurer. At the same meeting Article Y. of the by-laws was amended to read as fol lows: Art. V. It shall be the duty of the secretary,, when an indemnity for loss by fire or lightning has been fixed, to notify each member of the company, in writing, under his address, by mail, of the total amount of the loss of his. portion of the time when, where and to whom such portion shall be paid. But such payment shall not be made before thirty, nor later than sixty days after the time of such notice. Each person, in paying his prescribed portion of any such loss, shall pay two per cent thereon as collector's fees. At the same meeting, Art. XI. of the by-laws was amended to read as follows: Art. XI. Any member of this company who shall refuse or neglect to pay his proportion of the loss sustained by the company, within sixty days from the time of receiving the notice of the loss, (provided for in article five, of these by-laws) shall forfeit all claims against the company, and his policy shall be deemed for feited. Such member shall be bound to pay all dues the company has against him. 1 1- 1 v# & IS .^1 if W.."l