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«ir*v-?sS- "Fop W S? I rot/ JVyliVV TllK Fineat JOB PRINTING Get it at the HAD Kit Office VOI.UMK lrt. NUMBER 32. A. KKI»P. Pre*. P. A OVKKKKTII, President. Sioux Valley Low Rates West and Northwest. Daily February 1ft to April 17. Chicago, Milwaukee A St. Paul Railway. Hardware and Implement Co. Agents for Mandt and Old Hickory Wagons Considered by all dealers to be the best. Full line of Sterling (loods. (Jale Sure Drop Planters. iVloline and lioek Tsland Plows. Rock Island Flexible Harrows, the best harrow made. Van Brunt, Moline and Ilenney Buggies, Majestic Ranges, and a full line of Hardware. If Greatly reduced rates will be made on the above dates to San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, Tacoma, Seat tle and many other points West and Northwest. Half rates for children of half-fare age. Liberal stop-overs allowed on all tickets. Tickets are good in Tourist sleepers. For further information regarding rates, routes and train service see nearest ticket agent or write F. A. Miller, Gen eral Passenger Agent, Chicago. —The Japanese China at Dr. Noid's drug store, is verv handsome. —Fred II.Barrow wants you to know that he repairs pumps and does all kinds of pipe work. Shop opposite Farmers Lumber Co. 47-tf. —The "Star Crown" is the Canton favorite. The best cent cigar on the market. Try one and you'll en joy it. *9 Sure Cure for Lump Jaw E. J. Berigan:— I have used your Lump .law Cure on forehead and it was all right. Canton', S. IX, Sept. 11, 1905. Wm. Bell. For Sale by Dr. A. G. Noid. Established in 1879 you want a fine job of Tin Work' done eall and see us. Yours truly, Sioux Valley Hardware & Imp. Co. M. HKNNKTT. Vtrr Hr^ L. T. \ViKSTAI. .1. IIKWIS, Vict* I'rrniil-nf. Farmers' State Bank Of Gai)ton iF^eaicL J.JD Oetjpiteil $S5,000 individual Uenpoimibility of Stockholder* $400,000. Short Time Loans. Farm Loans. farmers and Merchants Business Respectfully Solicited. Attention Oiven to Every Detail. Mani.TON, Treftrt. II CASSIM, ('Hwliinr Careful and Personal Mitflity Well Pleased. We make the following extract from a private letter from and old time republican written at Mitchell, but the author is a resident of Egan: ''I had the pleasure a day or two since of reading an article in the Sioux Falls Press, stating that you had left the old sinking ship—the machine, which did my heart good. And I had the pleasure this evening of reading vour presentation of Charle Cassil'l as a candidate for State Treasure, also your article, "The Machine afraid of discredit." It is a hummer. All I can say is, God bless you in your efforts for purer politics. Please remember me to Bro. Cassill, and tell him I hope he and all the rest of the reformers will win." Advertised Letters The following letters remained un called for in the Canton postotllce on Saturday, January, 27, 190ti: Anderson, Helge Borsting, Conrad Forthun, S. Ilalverson, Carl Johnson, Martin Ladding, Mrs. Emma Olsen, Ingvold Sclieffer, Carl Wanson, Mrs. J. Nysater, Martha O. In calling for the above list please say advertised. The First National Bank OF CANTON. S. BOARD OP THOS. THORSON. President. T. T. SMiTn. P. M. —If you want the cigar of cigars, smoke the "Star Crown," a 5 cent cigar equal to any ten cent cigar sold. Chartered in 1882 Savings Department li) Connection. 4 Per Cent interest Paid and Computed Semi-Annualiy. Transact a General Banking Bnainess and Inviie yon to call and see us. Safety Deposit Boxes to Rent. DIRECTORS: V. CONKLIN, Vice President. 8 OIFPORD E. 8. O'NEIL. FERGUSON TANDERSON, Cwhier. CHAS. A. GOETZ, Ass't Cashier. Ba&S&i&v Smolc© Martin Traded IKS Men. We find the following article in the Lead Daily Call and it shows how nicely the entire vote of the Black Hills, Ll(i men, were traded off at the Sioux Falls convention two years ago. It takes the evidence of Editor Crow of the Daily Call to convince us that lie. American Citizens could be car ried around in Mr. Martin's vest pock et and disposed of for a promise that will never be carried out. The arti cle from the Call is headed: WUJSKE'S ROT IIKit CROW? "From the tone of several of the Call's editorals in the past week or ten days, we conclude that its editor has gone over to the boxer element. "Mr. Crawford has been very fav orably mentioned and Senator Gam hip's defense has been undertaken, but not a word has been said in fa vor of our Black Hills candidate for the senatorship. What is the matter Bro. Crow? The Republican papers of the Hills would like to know where you are at. "—Tribune. The article to which the Tribune calls attention and to which it ap pears to take exception was from the Minneapolis Tribune but republished in the Lead Tribune a short time aft er the republican state convention in 1904 and thereby hangs a tale. "Boxer element" is good, and when the fact is recalled that- the Black Mills delegation was composed of U« delegates who were supposed to rep resent tlie so-called stalwart element of the republican party (more par ticularly known as the machine), many of the members of that body will remember what a narrow escape that the entire delegation had from being delivered individually and col lectively to the "boxer element." It has Ijeen common talk ever since that eventful gathering that the Black Hills delegation did not know which faction of the party they were to support until within an half hour or so before the convention convened for action. The boys were corralled in the Elks' club rooms at Sioux Falls waiting for instructions, when they were finally advised that the die had been cast for Mr. El rod instead of Crawford. The "goods were de livered" to a man, with one excep tion. and that gentleman reserved the right, and exercised it, to vote for Crawford. He is now basking under the warm rays of a tropical sun, in a foreign, land, drawing a fat government salary. Had the word been given to sup port Crawford for governor as many delegates supposed it would, we presume the whole bunch would today be regarded as boxers. Hence, what a narrow escape the Black Hills had from being turned over to the enemy, according to "machine" ar gument. The Call believes in a free expression of the will of the people, and is willing to take chances on the wisdom they may display in the se lection of leaders to carry the repub lican banner under the Roosevelt policy. W. E. Abbott's Auctio i. W. E. Abbott will have a big auc tion sale at his place one mile west and two arid three quarters miles north of Canton, on Tuesday, Febru ary (. The sale begins at one o'clock sharp. r. Abbott has horses, cattle, hogs, farm machinery and household goods for sale. Colonels Repp and Bodie will conduct the sale. Nels N. Roinmereiiii Writes. Ilankinson, N. D., Jan. 25, 1906. Editor Linn: Inclosed find $1.50 to pay for an excursion ticket for the Dakota Farmers' Leader for 52 trips to Ilankinson, North Dakota. The Leader and Brother Linn are the two best friends I have got left in Canton. Their" visit is always pleasant and prompt. We like this country very well and we are all in good health. My best regards and wishes to all of the Leaders' family. From Yours Truly, Nels N. Rom mere! m. E. C. BECKER HAS GOLD MEDAL. Edward C. Beckertlie "StarCrown" cigar manufacturer of Canton, carries a handsome gold medal for the gal lant rescue of a soldier from the fourth story of a burning building in Providence, R. I. ia. January 1901. Mr. Becker was a member of a hook and ladder company and when it was reported that one of the militia boys was Overcome by smoke in the arm ory on the fourth floor, Mr. Becker was the first man to reach the help leas soldier and carry him to safety. For this gallant act Ladderman Becker was presented a gold medal by the city. Brookings County Sale. Geo. N. Breed, one of the able edi tors of the Brookings Register the leading republican paper of that county for 24 years, writes the editor of the Canton Leader that Brookings county is safe for Roosevelt republic anism and opposed to boss rule in this state, and tliat Mr. Crawford had a splendid meeting at Volga in spite of the storm that prevailed. Seven days of May weather in Jan uary is something unheard of. '»&£• Crownli A Faithful LEADER In the Oaute of Economy and Reform, the Defender ef Truth and Juetlee, the foe of Fraud and Corruption. CANTON. SOUTH DAKOTA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2. HKMi. 1'laut Seed Corn From Large (•eriiis. Every man who has thought about live minutes would expect the corn' grains with large germs to throw up stronger and more vigorous plants than those with small germs. The Michigan Experiment Station has re cently published Bulletin No. lOti, giving the results of experiments con ducted last winter for the purpose of determinating two points—the influ ence of the size of the grain and of the germ of corn upon the young plant. The results with regard to the size of the germ are what might have been expected, viz, that the germ inating properties of the kernels con taining different sizes of germs may be equal: that Is, one may grow quite as quickly as the other. Second, that as the plants grow larger, the hardiest and most vigor ous plants come from the kernels with the largest germs. Why should they not? This Is what any thinking man would expect, the reason being that the large germs are the best nourish ed and under similar conditions grow the fastest. Third, that the plants from kernels with the largest germs withstand drouth better, and for the same rea son given above, namely, that they are best nourished. The experiments to determine if the size of kernels, as determined by the weight, have any effect on the vigor of the plan show: First—The heaviest grains do not necessarily have the best germinat ing qualities. Second --Plants from the heaviest grains attain the greatest height, when supplied with moisture, but this need not hold true in time of drouth. Third—Plant's from the highest bred seed hold their vigor better than others during drouth. Fourth—The heaviest grains do not. necessarily revive most quickly after moisture has been supplied succeed ing a drouth. It should be stated that the experi ments were conducted in hot houses" where the moisture supply could be controlled and were subject to periods of drouth for the purpose of deter minating the vjgor of the plants. Our readers will see from the above that there are a good many more tilings about selecting seed corn than the size or uniformity or triteness to type. The size of the germ is often more important than the size of the grains. Therefore, in selecting your seed corn for next year's growing, be sure you have plenty of good, sound germinating to select from. Do not determine to plant an ear until you have made careful examination of the size of the germs: throw out the small germs plant only the large ones, and this for two reasons: That by this method you will secure a more vigorous growth, greater resistance to hardships, whether of drouth or of wet or cold weather, which frequent ly occurs when the corn is sprouting, or while it is coming up and besides you will have a type of corn of greater value because the germ contains a very large percentage of the protein and an unusually large proportion of the fat. This may seem to some of our read ers some of the fine points in breed ing corn, but if fine, they are none the less essential. We shall never get the best results from the seed corn investigations and experiments until we get down to these finer points. The reader will notice in the above that the best results came from the best bred corn without reference to size of the grains. The experiments were made to test the value of breed ing as well as tiie size of the kernels and the size of the germs.—Wallaces' Farmer. It's Amusing. It is amusing to read the silly rot in the Anjus Leader about how Gam ble forced the machine to throw hiin overboard and how Gamble is having midnight meetings with Crawford and Pettigrew. Those who have read the Argus Leader can readily remera ber how that paper endorsed Martin in the same Issue with his announce ment. The Argus Leader must think that all its readers are fools.—Volin Times. A. 8. Stuckey's Auction. Mr. Stuckey lives on the old Talbot farm in Dayton township, three and a half miles northwest of Canton, and will offer for sale at auction on Thurs day, February 8, a fine lot of cattle, a number of hogs and farm machin ery, besides seed corn, potatoes, hay and other things needed by farmers. Sale begins at one o'clock. Col. Repp will do the selling and T. H. Ilelger son will do the clerking. Grant County In Line. The News predicts that when the caucuses are over and the votes count ed in May, the machine gang will have gone down to everlasting defeat. Mr. Bently. will have the united sup port of the Republicans of Grant County for the nomination for Con gressman from South Dakota.—Grant County News. —Brown bread made every Satur day at the New Bakery. mm:- A Beautiful Fading roeess. The machine papers insist that the insurgent movement is fading out. it doubtless was this fading process that led our present attorney general, l'hilo Hall, to announce his candidacy on the insurgent platform. it doubtless was this fading process that led Mr. Crawford to again an nounce for governor. It was doubtless this process that has led Senator Cassill of Lincoln county to announce his candidacy for state treasurer on the insurgent plat form. 11. was doubtless this process that led Carl Sherwood of (.'lark county to write that manly and courageous let ter published last. week. it was doubtless this fading process that has led Ustrud, the present su perintendent of schools in Minnehaha county, to announce his candidacy for state superintendent on the insur gent platform. It was doubtless this fading process that led Wesley Clark to put himself in .sympathy with the movement in Spink county. It was this process that led Arthur Linn to peel tlie hide off the machine in his last editorial. It is probably this fading process hat leads four papers in Codington county to oppose Brother Cory. was this fading process t..at led Judge Campbell to write to the editor of The Press saying: "1 have no dis position to shy at any of the political luestions of the day, but will discuss the matter with you when 1 see you." 11 was this process that has led in the last four weeks at least a half doz en Republican papers l,o begin to ome out into advocacy for a more open and square deal line of politics in South Dakota. It is this fading that has led the ail road agents to begin to call to council some county politicians and office-holders to impress on them by inuendo and otherwise that if they do not "saw wood" for the public service corporation gang they may lose their heads. Let the fading process go on into the fadeless day of freedom from the felonious and fraudulent fixing of a favot'ed few. Standini Kooni Only For Hens. The theory of some people seems to be that hens require standing room only, and that if well fed they should lay without regard to the size of their quarters. Room is quite as essential as feed. A place to roost is not the only requirement of the hen The chickens we keep must be producers, and they must be given conditions favorable to production. While the farmer has not time to devote to ex periments which to be of any value must extend over some time and un der like conditions, he lias no excuse for not availing himself of the experi ments of the various experiment sta tions which are conducted for the most part very carefully and accu rately. A question of sufficient, im portance to be given a series of ex periments lasting over a year in the experiment stations of different states is of sufficient importance to receive the attention of the farmer. The Maine Experiment Station con ducted a series of experiments with hens to ascertain how many hens could be kept with profit in a certain sized pen. In a pen where fifteen liens were kept with ten and one-half square feet each of room they gath ered 97(i eggs during the test twenty hens in the same sized pen laid 1.208 eggs twenty five liens laid 1,328 and thirty hens 1.203. That is, thirty liens laid but 227 more eggs than fif teen hens in the same size house, and ate twice as much. In another similar experiment a house was divided in two equal parts. In one half of this building ninety May hatched Barred Rock Pullets were put and daily records kept with them for eleven months. In the other half sixty pullets of the same age were put in the same day and treated in the same manner. Where the nine ty birds were together they averaged 103 eggs each, and where the sixty birds made up the flock they averaged 109 eggs each. None of these birds were crowded, however, having 5.1 square feet each in the house of nine ty, and 7.0 square feet in the house of sixty. TliLs experiment was carried on also through the summer time when the hens needed very little room as compared to the winter, when they would be confined to the houses most of the time. The aver age farm chicken house does not give 5.1 square feet of floor space to each hen, but the question of room does not arise once where the question of feed comes up a dozen times. Plenty of room, plenty of litter, and the hens made to work for their living, will do much to increase the egg yield. Machine Abuse. Philo Hali, whom no republican can criticise, is getting the usual amount of abuse by the machine for daring to aspire for congress without their consent.—Violin Times. Chester Kennison of this city, of Wiliiam Kennison, has Joined U. S. secret service and Francisco. son the gone to San It's Not the Price Alone Ifas Proven Himselt Worthy. Hon. l'hilo Hall has announced ills candidacy for Congress, dependent upon nomination at the republican convention next May. Mr. Hall has a record that places him at a great advantage among those who arc seek ing the honor of representing this state at Washington, and will un doubtedly add strength to the wing of the republican party which he in tends to advocate. He is a man who has done things, and one who is equipped for doing things in the fu ture. It is a pity that the republican party in South Dakota is in such a state of internecine conflict that a man like Mr. Hall cannot receive the hearty support of all the members of his party in the state. His record as ittorney general has been one of un failing victory for the state against the corporations and combinations which he has fought. He is a man who is possibly better fitted to qualify as an active member of the South Dakota delegation to Washington than any other man who might be selected. If a better man than Philo Hall is to be in the running let him show up, and we will throw up our hat for him be iie machine or insur gent, but at the present writing we are for Hall, and we opine that we shall he for Hall until the delegation to the state convention give, him their unanimous vote for the nomina tion for Congressman from South Da kota.—Arlington Sun. We enjoyed a pleasant visit last Saturday with our old and esteemed friend J. F. Ferguson of Minneapolis. He was formerly one of Canton's lead ing business men and is still a direct or in the First National bank of this city. He is now a member of Coffin's Box and Lumber company of Minnea polis and is treasurer of the company. The business is growing rapidly under the able management of Mr. Fergu son and lifs associates, lie takes a great interest in the relief fund for Mrs. John Berwin, whose husband sacrificed his life to save a woman whom he was carrying out of the West hotel. Berwin saved the woman at the sacrifice of his own life. Mr. Ferguson says the relief fund will reach $20,000 before he and other admirers of the heroic Berwin will be satisfied. A widow and four children are to be provided for. "Too Quietly"—That's Good. Col. Linn of the Canton Leader has come out for the insurgent cause. Col. Linn was commandant of the soldier's Home during Gov. Lee's ad ministration and afterward returned to the republican ranks. Things were moving along too quietly for a man of his fiery proclivities.—Groton inde pendent. -Valentines for young and old at Noid's. •#•!.* ADVERTISE IN THE LEADER, iMrgeat Paper, Largeti Circulation. $1.60 Per Year of the SHOES you buy. If you will but step in and tell us what kind of a Shoe you want and for what purpose you want it, we can save you both time and money. We are, yours for Shoes for 19(X5, ffircigstad Sflros. THE CASH SHOE STORE. WMB- $1.50 PBK ANNUM. that is to be considered. It's the Quality 1 Notice to Settle l/p. The Mutual Lumber Company wish to call the attention of those who know themselves indebted to the company to call at their office and settle up the past year's accounts at the earliest date possible. Respectfully, }y_O. M. Gudmunsen, Secretary. —Celebrated Gold Foil flour—none better. Feed and ground oyster shell for chickens. East side of court house. BBUCB OUM. SEEDS fREES PflDKI 23rd ANNUAL t/U nil Catalog of EARLIEST AND HARDIEST Of Everything ON EARTH. Every person who tills feet ef land need* it. Send fer it new. OSCAR H. WILL A CO.. -f, ttlSMARCK. NORTH DAK.! 4 «*1 New Bakery r. s" 5th Street, Canton. Everything the Finest in Bakery Goods, and Always Fresh. Wedding Cakes a Specialty We make everything in our line. The finest line of Candies to be found in the city/-' R. R. PALMER, Prop. '^Telephone 215. A Popular Restaurant (The Main St. Restaurant.) Board by the Week. Board by the Day. Specialty of Short Orders. Everything the Best. BOYLES & BOYLES. Successors to B. Hanson. Recommended bar Prominent Physldaas mmm wpwer Perfect In OoaHtjr Economical In Use Moderate in Frloa