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The De Smet Leader. PUBLISHED SATURDAYS BY THE Leader Publishing Co. BROWN <fc SHERWOOD, Editors. TEH MS: One Year $1 DO Bii Months 75 Thnnj Mouths. 40 A late writer Hays, one of the mos effective ways of making the farm home happy is to rake off the mortgage. This is doubtless true, but abetter way is never to let a mortgage get on it, save in a case of dire necessity. How some people can spend their whole lives in a mortgaged home, passescomprehension liint year 525,000,000,01)0 gallons of jager beer were made in the United States, on an average of about fourteen gallons to each inhabitant. A beer mug usually contains half a pint, wo aie told, so that the amount of malt liquors man ufactured last|year was divided up into 4,200,000,000 drinks, which at five cents adrink would amount to $210,000,L30. Beci has been termed a German nation al beverage, but these statistics show that it is fast becomingi an American beverage. A law f«*r the encouragement of large 'families has been proposed in France, and considering the growing tendency to ward celibacy in that country there is a good deal of sense in it. The law pro vides that every head of a family who has more than four children shall be en titled to a reduction of fifteen per cent, on his annual taxes, and to an addition al reduction of five per cent, for each child in excess of live. In case the father does not pay taxes in excess of 100 francs a year he shall he entitled to a premium of 200 francs for his fifth child, 300 francs for his sixth, 100 for the sev enth, and so on. t en. Beauregard m represented assay ing there is a steady diminution in the number of negroes in those parts of the Booth that have come under his observa tions. (ten. Beauregard’s view is not borne out by the census. In 1800 there we.e 4,441,000 negroes in the United Rates; in 1870, 4,880,000; in 1880, 0,580,- 000. The increase from 1800 to 1870 was 440,'000; and from 1870 to 1880 it was 1,- 700,000, the rate for the last decade hav ing been 35 per cent. The entire popu lation of the country increased not quite 40 per cent.in this last decade; so that the negroes show n larger percentage </ increase than the most of the population •hows. This’indieates pretty clearly that •the negroes arc holding their own. lowa has recently been the scene ot several lynchings of murderers and out aws, ami the general verdict is that hey richly deserved their fate, but that death should have foliowod such crimes as were committed by them in “duo course of law*' rather than at the bands of the outraged people, lint tins law having f. Vied there was no other meth od of administering justice. The l)es Moines Register has some remarks on this business w hich are of general appli cation. “Human life has been cheap ened in lowa, and nearly as much by lenient courts as by murderous men, until the people feel that by Judge Lynch alone may its value amt security be enhanced and murder discouraged- For twenty years not a murderer has been banged in Iowa! A reliable and intelligent gentleman w ho has paid spe cial attention to this subject, says that two hundred or more persons have l»een murdered in lowa in these twenty years in which not a single murderer has been banged, and a very few sent to the pen itentiary for life. The number of mur derers lie gives is high—wo think too high—but we may readily believe i when this one county contributes four teen of the number, and we do not know but five or six more. What a comment on the efficiency and the faithfulness of the lowa courts in this With courts so faithful, with able law yers ready to lend their ability to iimr derers, not only to gain for them a light punishment, but to turn them loose to goon killing, and w ith murder trialshav ing no result but to impose enormous costs ami acquit the murderers, what wonder is there that Judge Lynch is ap pealed to?” Referring to the recent army scandals arising from too much poker, the New York Times sarcastically says: “What must he done at West Point is to place the department of poker in the charge of a professor who thoroughly understands the modern game, and who will teach it at least as well as it is taught in any oth er institution. Such a man as ex-Mmis ter Schenck, could his services Im* ob tained, would soon place West Point abreast of the age in poker. Doubtless, the West Point cadets are well educated in many branches of mathematics, but they must be so educated in poker that there will be an end of scandals caused by incom|H*tant poker players on the part of army otlicers. It is disgraceful that a West Point graduate should be unable to hold his own against a civilian, and should thus be tempted to employ o poker government funds intrusted to a for other purposes. Let him be a thorough master of the game—one who knows just when to coine in and when to stay in, who has the whole science of drawing at his fingers’ ends, and for w hom no jack pot lias the slightest ter rors, and we can once more feel proud of West Point. The police at Boston are looking for John L. Sullivan, the champion pugilist, who is charged with a serious assault on his wife. They have hunted high and low for him for the last two days without success. Thurs day night he wound up an extensive spree by going home in a decidedly ugly frame of mind. He began to abuse his wile, and beooming angry at her remonstrances, pro ceeded to main'aih his reputation by souar ing off and knocking her out in one round. Sullivan is on prohatiun now for a similar otfeme and it is more likely that it will go hard with him if he is ever brought Into court again. Gov.-elect Hale of New Hampshire has gone down to Boston harbor and paid 175,000 for forty acres of land at Point Shirley, intending to erect a summer resilience for his own use there. The De Smet Leader. VOLUME I* PITH OF THE NEWS. EVENTS IN WASHINGTON. Postmasters commissioned: lowa, George F. Kchaad, Lakeside; Wisconsin, Margaret Hart, Gardner; Minnesota, Daniel Peterson- Crow Lake. A new postofilce was estab, fished at Praha, Dak. Postmasters who desire to leave their jnist-s hereafter for rec reation or other purposes will have to un dergo considerable personal inconvenience to accomplish such a result. They will tie granted leave of absence by the post office department, provided their surities are no tified urn] approve the; anting of the leave. Besides, they will be required to leave their offices in charge of comjieteut and sworn assistants. Washington S|**cial: In an interview this morning with Chi Young, secretary of the Chinese legation at Washington, he stated that there was no doubt if France should refuse to recognize the sovereign pro tectorate of China over its dependency of Anam, hostilities would be inevitable —that while the cause of the quarrel was strictly between the Anaiuese and the French, China could not afford to permit any interference of France, even if countenanced by ttie king of Anam, the vassal of China, and would in terjMjse at all hazards. There is a scheme on foot to induce con gress to authorize and bear the expense of the preparation and publication of an of ficial history of the United States, covering the |>eriod between 1789 and I*B9. The promoters of this scheme are evidently at work to secure the aid and co-operation of historical societies and kindred «>r> au izations with a view to using the influence thus obtained with senators and represen tatives next winter. The Major Wasson prosecution has been emasculated by the payment of the full amount of the deficit. The major prior to his arraingnment drew a check for the full shortage on the First National bank, Gal veston, and the same was tendered to Chief Paymaster Terrell in satisfaction. The check was forwarded to Galveston, and notification of payment has been received. The effect of the settlement is variously es timated, but the friends of the accused tiope for acquittal. 11A l LKO A 1) li UMIt LINUS. The annual meeting of the Chicago, Ht. Paul, Minneapolis *fc Omaha stockholders was held Saturday at Hudson, Wis. The meeting was purely a business one, and nothing outside of regular routine work was done. At the meeting 214,980 shares—l33,- 109 common, and 81,777 preferred—were represented, and participated in t':e vote of directors which resulted in the selection of the following gentlemen: Marvin Hughitt, Albert Keip, Augustus Schell, J. C. Sjtooner, H. McK. Twonihley, W. K. Vanderbilt, Cor nelius Vanderbilt, W. D. Washburn, M. L. Sykes, Pbiletus Sawyer, K. P. Flower, David Dows and A. H. Wilder. OftheseMr. Keip and the Messrs. Vanderbilt were elected for three yeais, Mes-rs. Schell and Sykes for two years, and Messrs. Hughitt and Spooner for one year. The others held over from the previous election. In addition to the election of di rectors the regular quarterly division of Ijf j»er cent, on preferred stock was declared, payable July 20. The books will be closed June .'Jo and opened again July 24. Subse quently a meeting of the directors was held, ami the following gentlemen were chosen as officers: President, Marvin Hughitt; vice president and treasurer, M. L. Sykes; secre tary, C. W. Porter. S. O. Howe was also elected assistant trastirer, with headquarters at New York. Executive committee: Mes srs. Hughitt, Keip Schell, B|*ooner and W. K. and Cornelius Vanderbilt. Northern Pacific earnings the fourth wpivV of May increased $22,900, Omaha, $8»000 ami Manitoba decreased $91,090. The re l>ort <>f the Milwaukee A St. Paul railway tor May shows an increase in earnings over the corrcsjHHiding month of lad year of $409,098. The increase from Jan. 1 to June 1, 188.'!. is $1,114,293. The increase in earn ings is 15 j»er cent, while the increase of mileage is only 8 per cent. GENERAL NEWS NOTES . The Lake Minnetonka Navigation com piny, become the po-sessor and owner o the tine fleet of steam boats that navigate the waters of the bake Beautiful. The Minnetonka steamboat company sold to the new coloration the belle of Minnetonka, and diaries A. Zimmerman sold to the same concern the steamers Lotus, Hattie M*y, Minnea|K>)is and Saucy Kate. The officers of the Lake Minnetonka Navigation company arc as follows: President, P. S. Davidson of La Crosse; general manager, Charles A. Zimmerman; secretary and treas ur» r, William Secomne. The Belle of Min netonka has been completely overhauled and refitted. Her tex as has been converted into an o|*en navillion and her cabin has been extended forty feet, so as to form a magnificent ladies' parlor. The splendid boat can now safely carry and accommodate 2,500 passengers. Capt. Charley Sencerhox is to command the Moating palace this sum mer. The present that the Belleof Minnetonka is now the finest speci* men of naval architecture to be found any where on western waters. The Freeman’s Journal, the leading Cath olic newspaper of America, declares the recent encyclical to Irish bishops was not issued by the pope, as many have thought, hut by the propaganda. It also gives dif ferent translation from that given by the londcu Times, which changes materially the phraseology and purport of the let»e\ The difference is caused, it is claimed, by translating it according to scholastic I*atin, W4JIV-H AO 41 ... ...1< f.M.tu 4 C w.u.i, M.lu by translating it according to ecclesiastical Latin, which is followed by Mr. McMasters. The main jioint of difference is that where the London Times makes it ap|>ear an anti- Irish-document, that of Mr. McMasters, the editor of the Frveman’s Journal, shows how Cardinal Simeoni, prefect of tlie prop aganda, holds that the right of the Irish people to struggle for liberty is an impre scriptible onv. One of those unfortunate consummations, so apt to follow a marriage in haste, is to be recorded in St. Paul. In IM7l> Miss Catherine P. Mann, daughter of Walter Marm, one of St. Paul’s most resected citi. zons, met, while visiting White Bear lake, one James J. Burns, alias Burgin. Burns was a fascinating sort of fellow, and the acquaintance soon resulted in an attach ment lietween the parties, who were wedded. The young husband seems to he destitute of ttie qualities his wife attributed to him, and after nearly four yuirs of wedded life, dur ing which the relations of the pair have been anything tint pleasant, Mrs. Burns has been inq>e!led to sue for a divorce on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment. The American medical association in ses sion at Cleveland adopted a resolution pe titioning State legislatures to enact more stringent laws regarding the sale of deadly poisons. A resolutions was adopted advo cating the establishment of schools to train nurses for the sick. A resolution offered by Hr. Hollock of St. l/ouis, to revise the code of ethics, created a sensation, and was hurriedly lan’ed for the year. DE SMET, KINGSBURY COUNTY, DAKOTA, SATURDAY, JUNE IG, 1888. The Congregational Aim ricati Home Mis sionary union met at Syracuse, N. Y., this year. The cash receipts for the year were $37,100: missionaries employed, 1,150; Sun day school ami Bible class scholars, 109,- 038; churches ami stations statedly supplied 2,059; the year's resources were $398,810; to tal expenditures and liabilities $358,912. Kev. Dr. Woolsey of New Hhvcmi was chosen president. In the IT. S. court at Winona a verdict of S4OO wes rendered against James Flynn for cutting timber on government land, Joseph Walsh, indicted for perjury in pre-emption in the Duluth land district, pleaded not guilty, and was held in SSOO to the next remain and dance in the evening, which is c.ntrary to the rules of the church. Bish<]|> Elder of Cincinnati has directed that no Catholic entertainment shall be given in any hall or garden whose proprie tor is unwilling to close the place up lie fore dark. The regulation is intended to remove the temptation to the young to term. Charles Pelleter and Stephen Pen nington have been indicted for the same of fense as above. Capt. Olson of the Norwegian bank, Inga, hasurrived in New York, and says that on the 14th of February, when eighty miles northwest of Kugano, a violent earthquake was encountered, during which the water foamed and rose to a considerable height, going up in nearly straight columns, ami broke with great force over the vessel’s decks. A suit will be brought at Nashville, Tenn., in a day or two against the estate of Thomas O’Connor, iuvolving SIOI,OOO, the alleged profit of joint specula ion between O’Connor and Ex-Treasurer Polk in Tenn essee bonds. The state sues to cover the defaulting treasurer’s share of the profits. Thedirectors of the Baptist Theological seminary of Chicago have just received $40,- 000 from John I). Rockfeller of Cleveland, Ohio, toward their desired endowment fund of a quarter of a million. More than 1,0(H) members of the Dickin son family from all parts of the Union are expected to be present at the Dickinson family reunion ut Amherst, Mass., on Aug. 8 and 9. James Baker wants SIOO,OOO of the gold dust of the Methodist Book concern, and he is going to the bedrock of the law after it. The Spanish law prohibiting the landing of free negroes except on the payment of SI,OOO has been repealed. Competition with convict labor has com pelled several New York foundries to re duce wages 10 i>er cent. THE CRIMINAL RECORD. John Bittner, Jr., fifteen years old, is on trial at Riverside, Ohio, for arson being charged with burning the Debus Cooperage works in April, 18H2, entailing a loss of SIOO,OOO. Two witnesses testified that the hoy told them he set the place on fire; that he made three attempts before and two since, that his object was to get a rest. He was employed in the factory. Dr. Vawter, of Cambridge, 111., the lead ing dentist of the place, was tied up to a lamp jKjst ami whipped with a black snake in Hoi toes Tilson’s hands, on suspicion of having attempted an outrage on Sirs. Til son. Vawter has witnesses to prove that he was innocent. Tilson says there are six other married men in the town that deserve the same thing. Frank Taylor, who was arrested a few weeks ago for selling blankets from a gov ernment steamer at Wabasha, pleaded guil tv when arraigned in the Hutted States dis trict court at Winona ibis week, and was fined $ pin. In default of payment lie was committed to jail for thirty days. Adelaide Smith brought suit under the the civil damages act in Brooklyn against Patrick Demysy and Cornelius Clark, liquor dealers, for selling liquor to her husband and causing him to be a drunkard. The jury gave her a veidict for $2,500. Charles Hickling, charged with burning the house of George Ogsbnry of Hnderw’ood, a station on the Black Hills road, has been held under SI,OOO bail to answer Indore the grand jury. Clarence Boyd, the young artist shot by his brother-in-law, Hr. Barnes, in Louis ville on Wednesday, died Friday. Barnes was arrested and gave additional bonds of SI,OOO, H. Matheaen, bookkeejier for A. Nelson of Rochester, Minn., was found to be short in his accounts S2OO. He lias fled to Chica go. Collaterals made good the default. W. C. Moore of Victor, N. Y., who em Ite.v.led $1 .‘IO,OOO from a bank there, has been found near Atlanta, lowa. PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS. William E. Chandler is in Concord, ow ing to the serious illness of his mother. He thus answered an interogatory: “I refer to a statement I have hertofore made, which is that 1 am not, and under no cir cumstances shod 1 be, a candidate as sena tor at that session. Regarding the question of two elections I am positive in the belief that it will he illegal to choose more than one senator at this time.” (ieu. Grant could not l>e induced the other day, to buy the famously good fried chicken sold by the negro women at Chan cellorsville, Va. He gave one of them a dime, but refused the chicken. When told after the train pulled out that she had been talking to Gen. Grant, she saiu: “I thunk he a was a great soiueitody % tant til >» ilit fust man who evah paid to' a chicken leg an’ didn’t eat it.” The wife of I. H. De Wolfe, principal of Minnesota academy, of Owatonna, died at Yarmouth, N. 8., Satutday, June 2. Mrs. He Wolfe had been removed to Boston for treatment, but the skilled physicians de cided that her case was hopeless, and stie was removed back to Yarmouth, the home of her childhood. Albert C. Ives, late of the New York Times, sailed on the City of Rome recently to take |>art in the conduct of a new Amer ican daily pajier. the Hispatch, to lie estab lished in Paris July 31, by L. H. Chamber lain, until recently private secretary to James Gordon Bennett. FOREIGN NEWS GOSSIP. A stormy debate arose iu the house of commons ou a motion to recommit the Ix>rd Wolseley and Baron Alcesier annuity bills, for the purpose of commuting the proposed |iensious for lumpsums ol money. Sir Wilfred Lawson (Radical) and Lord Randolph Churchill (conservative) opt»osed the motion. The latter alleged that lpquiry into the Egyptian war was first neces sary. The original war, he said, was dis graceful. not glorious. As the government's pup|iet, the kht-dive was the real author of the massacres at Alexandria. Sir Stafford Northcote (conservative) supported the gov ernment. The op|Misition to the grants he characterized as shabby. In the present rai ing of a question as to the policy of the war, he declined to be led by Churchill, and he hn|«d the house would not be inducts! by the noble lord to accept a ]*ositior. de grading to its honor. Gladstone declaied that Churchill’s allegation, in regard to the khedive, was entirely at variance with all evidence. Churchill promised to give proofs of his statements, if the government would grant a proper inquiry. Next to t lie passage of the land and ar. rears act, the most important victory gained by the Irish parliamentary party is the ac ceptance by the government of the labor ers’ dwellings bill which was read a second time without op|H)sition last week. If passed in anything like the shape proposed by its authors, it will create a revolution in the iife'and condition of the most misera ble portion of tlie population of Ireland. It confers compulsory |>owers on local au thorities, and provides for the erection of suitable houses with varum plats for agri cultural laborers. Uarliament having ac cepted the principle, will be compelled to carry the bill into effect in one way or an other. St. Petersburg (’able: By command of the c/.ar a letter has been sent to Minister Hunt asking him to convey the thanks of the czar to President Arthur for the courtesy shown in s(»ecially according Hunt to repre sent (he United Srates at the coronation, and also to express his majesty's gratifica tion at Admiral Kaldwiu being sent on board the frigate to attend the grand sol emnity. M. De (tiers concludes by saying it has been particularly agreeibleto his ma jesty to see th ! s mau of consideration from a nation “united to Russia by bonds of tra ditiona 1 friendship.’’ A pamphlet h*s been distributed through out St. Petersburg in which is rtproduced the programme for self-government claimed by the moderate party. The Journal de St. Petersburg says: “None but a strong gov ernment in which the • emperor shall hold the t>ower, and hi:i subjects mec| him with loving confidence, can ever advance toward the solution of tiffs greatest of pro denis. Such a government only can deal wit i the work of organizing Che country, and it dare not shrink from grant 1 ng freedom to the j»eople.” The Spaniards and Unbans, alarmed and jealous over the treaty of commerce between the United States and Mexico, are now dis posed to make large concessions, esjsscially in sugar, molasses and coffee. If the Anier can congress showed the slightest disposi tion to decrease the duty on Cuban imports, Spain, it is said, would yield to a treaty of commerce in deference to public opinion in her colonies in favor of closer trade rela tions with America. A brilliant review took place reetitly on the Petroffsky plain of 55,000 troops. The emperor and empress left at 9 this afternoon for Peterlioff. The outcome of the corona tion will, it is thought in well informed cir cles, be the adoption of conservative meas ures at home and a pacific policy abroad. Sulietnin Daoud and Mahmoud Sorni, ac cused of setting fire to Alexandria at the time of the British bombardment, have been found guilty andsentenced to death. Eigh teen officers found guilty of complicity in the sams crime have been sentenced to vari ous terms of penal servitude. Gladstone’s statement in the house of commons in regard to the c s TUtnstances of Errington’s visits to Rome has given great satisfaction to the Vatican. Errington is about to leave Rome for England. He will be given a private audience by the |>oi>e be fore lie goes. Table dispatch from London: (fen. Hicks has just gained s great victory in the Soudan over s,<h 0 Arabs, killing 500. The Arabs light bravely as sa'red knights, but their spears are useless against shells and cannon. Gen. Hick’s loss was two killed. War pr eparations on a great scale are l>e ing made in China. Three corps of troops are in readiness, and (lie Chinese fleet is under orders to sail for Tonquin. The An nmites have beheaded Father Bechet, a Catholic missionary. It is declared that the riots at St. Peters burg. during the coronation were merely drunken excesses of the lower classes, which are openly licensed on such occasions. The celebrated case of Miss Chafley to annul her marriage, during the carnival last winter, with a bogus I xml Canty re, is on trial at Montreal. The governor general ot Cuba having re jKirted favorably concerning the state of the island, over 1(H» exiles will be allowed to re turn there shortly. Count Tolstoi, minister of the interior, lias been instructed to draft a law giving greater liberty in charge of domiciles. THE CASUALTY RECORD. A storm at Albany, Wednesday, caused damage estimated at $50,000. Houses were undermined, cellars flooded, streets torn up etc. Lightning struck several places. A large derrick on the new capital, and the flair staff on the Deiavan house were shiv ered. No j»erson was injured. Weed, Par son A Co., printers, sutler damages to the extent of SIO,OOO by the flooding of their cellar. The presses were damaged and a large amount of pai>er ruined. At Milwaukee the addition to the North western Marine elevator, owned by Mari gold Bros, ii Kershaw, burst under the pressure of 150,000 bushels of No. 2 wheat. The walls fell owing to the settling of the foundations, and atmut 2,0n0 bushels slid into the river. Seven tramps were seen doz ing in its shadow a few minutes liefore the crash and it is believed they were buried under the ruin. A braketuan named 0» Villard, in jump ing on a moving train at Redwood siding, broke an arm and hotn Knee caps, ihe conductor of the prising train thought him a tramp ami refused to stop and pick him up, ami he lay live hours on the ground. Both legs may have to be amputated. By the explosion of twenty-five tons of vulcauizer in the Ansonia rubber works, College Point. Ding Island, Engineer Jack son, Andrew Hoppe and William Kelley were killed and two other workmen were fatally hurt. Ohio ltcpubltcan Ticket. The state republican convention of Ohio was largely attended at Columbus on the (ith. The committe *on credentials retri ed all delegations full and no contest. When the name of Senator Sherman was announced as permanent chairman the con vention burst into wild enthusiasm and long continued applause. He returned thanks for the renewed honor from the re publicans of Ohio. The convention proceeded to the nomina tion of a state ticket, Hon. Ben Butter worth presentii g the name of J. B. Foraker, Cincinnati, for governor. J. M. Dalzell of fered the name of Sherman, and the con vention again became wild and could only he q ieted by Sherman rapping for order vigorously. Then lie stated that he had not lieen insensible to the preference of a large number of delegates, hut he would say frankly and firmly that he could not lie a candidate. He rotild not surrender his du ties in the senate in justice to the |ieople ot Ohio and country. Aside from this he could not accept a notmualion without feelings of personal dishonor. Judge Foraker was then nominated by acclamation unanimously. Foraker appeared later and made a speech of thanks, pledging his best efforts to the cause and outlining tho importance of the campaign. The ticket was completed as follows: Lieutenant governo , William Grove of Cleveland; supreme j’ lge( long term), W. H. Upson of Akron incumbent; supreme judge (vacancy and long term). John N. Doyle of Toledo, incuiiff>eiit—both by acclamation; clerk supreme court, Dwight Crowell of Ashtabula county, incumbent, by acclama tion: attorney general, N. B. Earnhardt of Miami county; auditor, Gen. Ogilvie of Clark county; treasurer, John U. Brown of Jefferson; commissioner of schools; 1). F. Dewolfe of Toledo; member board of works, Weltz of Wilmington. The platform, after the usual encomiums on the republican party, favored the main tenance of a protective tariff; said that the wood tariff should be revised; favoretl a national bureau of laoor statistics; approv ed the liquor amendments and the taxation of the liquor traffic; endorsed President Arthur; favored the repeal of the law limit ing the time in which applications for pen sions under the arrears of pension act shall be made, etc., etc. Horrible Method of Murder. In the lajith Tredgar Iron Works at Chat anoga, Tenn., on Friday last a difficulty ccurred between two employes, Lafayette Browder and William Thomas, in which Browder tried to murder his antagonist by burning him to death on a red hot iron slab that was being prepared for converting into nails. When taken from the slab Thomas presented a sickening sight. From his nead to his heels he was a mass of blister, tffs hack amt legs being almost roasted to crisp. The witnesses on the trial testified that ttie appearance of tlie unfortunate man was most horrible ami that a number of persons were compelled to leave the presence of the body to escape fainting. It was with dif ficulty that Browder could be dragged off the poor fellow, and he seemed dete* mined to mast him alive. The muscles of the shoulders and the tendons of the legs are frightfully burned, and should the wretched tnan recover, which is doubtful, lie will hardly be aide fo work at bis trade. Thomas’ criei were heartrending, and Ids efforts to escape tfie clutches of his tormentor well told the agony he was suffering. Ancient Order of United Workmen. At the convention in Buffalo, the indent Order of United Workmen debated at great length and voted down a proposition of lievi of Minnesota, to amend the constitu tion to the effect that a suspended member may pay his assessment to the financier of the lodge to which he belongs, and such action shall be equivalent to reinstatement. A pro|M>sition to adjust and reduce the num ber of representatives to the supreme lodge was rejected. A proposition to send notices of siis|>ension to subordinate lodge officers for failure to make monthly returns was referred to a committee. In the afternoon the election of officers was proceeded with, resulting as follows: Supreme At. W. M. Fish, California; supreme foreman Milton E. Beebe; supr, me receiver, 8. 8. Davis, Pennsylvania, re-elected; supreme overseer, W. G. Morris, Illinois; supreme watchman, William 1L Graham, Iowa; supreme guide, T. H. Presnell, Minnesota; supreme trustee, B. Eccles, Jr., Missouri; examining physi cian, Dr. W. C. Richards, Bt. Lome, re-elec ted. COMMERCIAL. KT. PACK Wheat—Them was no demand to speak of and the market was dull. If anybody wanted to specu late. they would bo inclined to sell short, but the trouble would be to find purchasers, as there is no trading spirit abroad Receipts and shipments fair, hut not representing fresh transactions. No. if hard was lower tn bids. Quotations arc weak at the following: No. 1 hard, sl.l2 hj bid; July. $1 15 naked; No. 2 hard. $1.07; No. 2, $1.02 both bi<is Corn— Dull, and nothing doing. No bids. Tho following were asking prices: No. 2,54 c, spot; July, 55c; No. 3. .*lc; rejected, Die. OATS—This gram was us dull us the others. Nothing done beyond the making of quotations. There was no real demand. No. 2 mixed, 38c bid, 39c asked; June, 39c asked; July, 40< asked; year, 32c bid. 34c asked: No. 2 white, 39c bid, •t(tc asked; No. 3 white, 38c bid, 39c asked; re jected, 37c asked. RYE— No. 2,52 c bid. Daiu.ky Dull and unchanged. Prices uotuiual: No. 2,09 c; extra No. 3,50 c; No. 3,49 c. MILLHTUEPS Ground feed steady at $1H.80«21 asked, the Utter for kiln-dried. Kales: 1 car. $19.50. Bran. $8 asked for sacked. Corn meal, coarse, $18; bolted. outgoing, sl. KVA 1.40 per 100 lbs. Dai.ki> Hat -Demand active, but for choice only; that is m light supply. Wild. $9 bid; timothy, sll asked. MINNEAPOLIS. Flour—With tho prevalent dullness and lower prices at the seaboard, no improvement caa be ex pected hero; shipments continue lartto and rates ■re Unchanged. Tho beat grades are quoted at •7'«7.50 in C hicago, Local quotations: Patents, *6.75-i7: straights, #5.7500 10; clears, ♦5.250 5 50; low grades; ♦2.2503.50 MIM.BTUFF—Another tumble at Chicago de pressed tho market here for bran and shorts. Quotations: llrati, ♦606.50 in bulk; ♦B<«sm 5o sacked. Fine shorts, ♦8.5009: coarse, #8 <«8 .50; mixed feed 1^10<«2), according to quality. Coarse corn meal about $1 per ton below the price of mixed feed. WHEAT The market continues firm and steadt Hah s of No. 1 hard were at $1.13%, with bids at that ttguro for more and offerings free, #1.14. Quo tations are as follows: No. 1 lurd spot, 1. ld^; seller Juno, ♦ 1.14%: sellar July, *1.17; seller the year. #1.10: No. 2 hard, fil.lo; No. 1 Northern, ifl.lo: No 2 Northern, DH.OS: No. 3 Northern, #1.03: Millers’ association prices are; No. 1 hard, ♦1.13; No. 2 hard, #I.OS; No 1 regular, #1.06: No. 2 regular, #1.03; No. 3 regular 98c. COHN—Holders art'flrm and bullish. Hales were at 52c for No, 2 spot: 55c for seller August, and die for coudeiuned. Quotations are: No. 2 spot, .T2c; seller July, 53c; seller August, 55c; condemned, 49(8 51c. 7 Oath Continue weak, but arc not quotably lower, at 3hc for/No. 2 mixed; white, ioc; re jected, 36037 c by sample. Miian acker Market—Flour, quiet and unchang ed. Wheat, weaker; No. 2, ♦1.08; June, #l.oh; July, 011*4; August, ♦1.12 m; Septeailier, Corn, tnwn i, No. 2, i.v.«, 52 %c. Oa*s. lower; No. 2, 39-Vc: white, 40 %c. Itye, lower; No. I, 01c; No. 2,59 c. Harley, steady; No. 2. 49'4c. Provisions, lower: mess pork, ♦18.55 cash and June: ♦! 8.05 July. Lard, prime steam, ♦ 11.55 cash and June; #11.65 July. Freight*— Wheat to Ruffalo, neglected and nominal at 2\c. llutter, dull. Cheese, lower Kgg>, weak, he celpts—Flour, 11.576 bhls; wheat, 59,300 l*u; barley, 12,17.1 bu. Shipment*—Flour, 18.042 bbls; wheal, 29,400 bu; barley, 2,080 bu. Chicago Market.- Flour, dull and unchanged Regular wheat iu fair demand; wheal unsettled and generally lower; ♦1.09% June; #1.11%0 1.1 IV July; #1.13%01.13*. August; #1 14% September; #1.15% October; ♦1.09 4$ year; No. *2 Chicago spring. ♦1.0944; No. 3 Chicago spring, 93%c: No. 2 red winter, ♦1.12%. Corn, fair de mand at lower rates; 55 55*40 cash and June; 500.50 *«c July: 56 : W156 %<• August; 56 Vt 56 45c Hep'ember; 50%c year. Oats, weaker; 39%5* 39\,cra*h; 39\*; June; 39 : V July: 3i%c Au gust; 31 1 4c September; 30%cy«‘ar. Rye, dull at 61V'. Flax seed, quiet at #143 ><143%. Pork, demand active, unsi«ttl«Hl und lower; ♦18.400 18.50 rash; #18.40 «* 18.45 Juno; ♦18.454 18.47% July; #18.57%!*!* 00 August: #1*.07% 01*. 70 September; $1 6.40016. 4 5 year. Lard, Irregularaud fairly active: 911.821)911.55 cash and June: ♦11.55411.57% Juiy; ♦10.854 10.87% August: ♦10.67%010.70 September: #9.8509.87% year. Bulk meats, lu fair demand and lower; sliuOldc**. #7.50: abort ribs, ♦9.70; do clear. ♦10.15. I r, steady and unchanged. Egg*, quiet and v .. iged. Whisky, steady aud um hanged. Fr< —Corn to liuffalo. 2 %c. Call- Vv heat iu go<x. demand, declined j mc for June, August and September. Corn, fairly active, shade higher, advauced Sc for July August and Septem t>er. Oats, irregular and fairly active, advanced %c August; declined % September. Pork active but lower; declined 2%cJnly; lo»- lower August and Septendwir. Lard active but lower; declined 2%<’ June; 5c lower August aud September. Receipt* Flour, 9.000 bbl; wheat, 59,000 bu; corn. 327,000 bu; oats, 216,000 bu; rre, 23,000 bu; barley, 16,000 bu. Shipments—Flour, 8,000 bbl; wheat, 3,300 bu; corn, 537,000 bu; oata, 160,000 bu; rye, 45,000 bu; barley, 6.500 bu. NUMBER 20. TERRITORIAL NEWS. THE DAKOTA CAPITOL. \l<x*ii'lcr llai'lifMi ami Gov, Ortlway ltaucli ririwwl with tlm Mlmmaota Structure— Work to 4'oiiiuieiico at Ouco. Alexander Hughes, Cloorge A. Matthows ami John I‘. Holding, of tbo Dakota cubital removal sointmsMou, were all in St, l’aul yesterday. They fell iii with each other at the Merchant* hotol, which gave them tho opportunity of talking over future plane and prospects. The mooting, however, wan without prcarrango uient Tho commissioners havo wont out no ticew to architects, inviting them to furnish plane and specifications, accompanied by esti mate*, uot to exceed $300,000, for a brick capital building, to bo ereetod upou atone foundation". The building imut bo suited for tho State oxecutivo oflicea and thoassem blv of tho two houses of tho legislature, and must bo designed an tho main or central part of a largo building. Tho commissioners re serve the right to reject any and all bids, and will pay only for tmeh plans and specification!! as aro accepted. The bids will Ik) receivod up to noon on tho sth of July. CapL. Hughes, as chairman of tho building commit toe, occupied a portion of his time yowtorday visiting various St. Paul architects, and gutting an expression of their views upon capitoi architecture. Ho also visited tho Minnesota capitoi in com pany with (iov. Ordway, who happened to he in town, and with the latter was shown over the building by (rov. Hubbard. Capt. Hughes cxpri Hsed himself vorv much pleased with tho capitoi, in conversation with a reporter, ami ■'aid that he was especially struck with the con venient arrangement of the offices and rooms. A building somewhat similar in its internal ar rangement, at least, bo thought would bo suit aide for Dakota He was surprised that a structure of such substantial build, and well furnished, could havo boon obtained for tho amount of money expended, and hoped Dakota might lie as fortunate in that direction as Minnesota had been. Cupt. Hughes stated further that tho commission intended to lose no time. Tho grounds would ho platted and laid out as soon as a suitable person had boon found for tho work, it being tho intention of tbo commission to employ only a first-class landscape engineer, (treat pains would bo taken, bo said, to make tbo grounds attractive and beautiful, and it was proposed to some ex tent to pattern them alter the national capitoi grounds at Washington. Still, uoHlefluite ar rangements had boon made in that matter. ( apt. Hughes left on tho 4:15 p. in. train for Yauktou, hut Messrs. Holding and Matthews remained in town over night. The latter is going to Chicago fur tho purpose of engaging tho services of a first-class engineer to lay out the Dakota capitoi grounds, and while thoro will look over tho laying out of l’ullmau. oov. ORDWAY ELUCIDATES. The portly form of Dakota’s governor hold down a chair at the Merchants yesterday, and be w as ready and willing to express himself as heartily agreeing with Commissioner Hughes in his estimate of the Minnesota capitoi. Ho thought such a building could not bo built in Washington for leas than $1,000,(KM), and will always remain a monument to tho good judg ment ami economy of those who superintended its construction. He favors a capitoi much like Minnesota’s for Dakota, and said positively that that tho building must be done this year or as m arly so as possible. Ho took Alexander Mitchell and others of tho Milwaukee road around Histnarck while tho railway party were there, ami tbo magnates expressed themselves as highly pleased with the location and sur rounding*. Mr. Mitciioll suid frankly bosbould havo liked to havo had tho town named after him chosen as the capital site, and would Lava done anything honorable to secure such a de cision, lint bo soon recognized the fact that Mitchell lies too far to tho south. Manager Merrill told (lov. UrJway be was satisfied and further that if bo was to build a road there be wautod to know it and omuineuco right otT. Tho governor says thoro is not the slightest reason to doubt that tbo Milwaukee will be in Hisniarck before winter sets in. His idea ia that tbo Southern Minnesota, known as the nuddlo division, will Im built northwest to La beau. or near there, ou the Missouri rivor, and tbo Hastings A Dakota divisiou extended west to Lebeau, the two joining thence north to Hisniarck, distant about 150 miloa from Lobcau. He says if the Milwaukee and the Northwestern roads had Joined on any ono town in Southern Dakota, that would have heeu selected as tbo capital, hut they each bad pots ou thoir ow;t linos ami did not even given tho commission their moral support. The governor is strongly impressed with belief in the future commercial greatness of Hisniarck, and thinks the bonus to tho Ter ritory, if properly handled, will amount to half a million dollars. The Turtle Mountain (.audit. Anting ContmiHeionor of Indian Affairs E. 1* Sit yens hai addressed » letter Pi George If. Alvord of South llend, Iml, relative to settlor* on the Turtle Mountain reservation. Dak. lie says: It was not tho intention of the secretary of the Interior in recommending the establishment of the raid reservation to Interfere with settlors who had located upon or improved any of the lands em braced within its limits. Theroforo any person who was an actual settler upon any of tho said lauds, and made improvements thereon prior to tho date of the executive order creating the reservation. Doc. 21, 1882. will not bo disturbed In his poaaeaMfon by reason of tho withdrawal of said lands for Indian purposes. It U the Intention of tho department to extend the public surveys over that section of coun try as soon as possible, tn order to establish the In dians in permanent homes in homesteads and Assist them in agricultural pursuits, as contemplated by the recent action of congress, approved March 1, 1883. When they have all been secured Individual allotments or homesteads, the residue of land embraced within the territory withdrawn by executive ord«r will undoubtedly bo restored to the public domain. Now if tho settlers in whose interests you write were bona ttdo settlers on the reservation, aud had made valuable improvement# there before the same was set apart.it strikes me the pro;>er course fer theiuto pursue would be to re main in possession, which they are permitted to do, and when the lauds have been surveyed and made subject to eutry proceed in the usual way to acquire title. It mutt l>e understood, however, that new set tlements will not be permitted within the reserva tion. uor will persons who may have gone there since the date of withdrawal Le suffered to remain. The claims of such persons will receive no recog nition whatsoever when the time cornea to allot It to the Indians. Dakota Railroad Talk. A Chicago dispatch Hays there is considerable turmoil at the headquar ters of the Chicago & Northwestern com pany and the Chicago, Milwaukee & Bt. Paul company in regard to the matter of extending their lines to Bismarck, the new capital of Dakota. Both of these companies at present enjoy amicable re lations with the Northern Pacific, and naturally desire to retain them. Build ing their lines to Bismarck would result in tapping the Northern Pacific at a point 400 miles west of its eastern ter minus at Minneapolis and Bt. Paul. Naturally, the Northern Pacific desires, and will desire, to have the longest pos sible haul of its trafiic, both eastltou nd and westbound, and the Northern Pacific company would be very likely to re gard the Bismarck extension of the Northwestern aud th 9 Milwaukee roads as a trespass upon its particular field, and a threat at its business. The board of directors of the Milwaukee company are now in Dakota considering this question, and the executive committee of the North western company are also wrestling with the problem. Both companies believe they will be compelled by legitimate business considerations to extend their southern Dakota line through to Bis marck, if for no other reason than to give southern Dakota access to their new capital, without the necessity of traveling 1000 miles round by way of Minneapolis and Bt. Paul, Bat they wish to accomplish this without provok ing an open rupture with the Northern Pacific folks. Dakota Wheat Lands. Washington Republican: It is a noticeable fact that abont nix in every ten of the entri«e of public lands thia yoar have boon made in the Territory of Dakota. Reports from that part of the country indicate that within anothef yoar vary nearly all of the agricultural lande east of the Missouri river will have been taken up by actual eettlera. The reaeone for this general tendency toward the Dakota country are not generally understood. In spito of cliruatio disadvantages which make some parte of tbo Territory disagreeable as places of residence, the Territory is irre cistibly attractive to thoso who waut the beet aud most reliable fields for grain growing. Iho soil is a rich loam many feet in depth, lyiug upon a bod of bard clay, which is almost waterproof. During the wiutor the weather is a constant variation from frost to thaw, ao that by spring the soil ia filled with e moisture so abundant that wheat will grow slid flourish upou it independent of rainfall Such a thing as a wheat failure has never boon known in tiiat part of the country, though frequently since settlement began the sum mers have been excessively hot and dry. The yield mnrovor la always large, and most of tho farmers after a few seasons have so far prospered that they have been able to hold their grain for a high market. These things havo served to draw tbo bulk of immigration that way in a ratio that is increasing so fast that within a very few months only the low grounds atul barren spots, which are few, will remain unsettled. Then will come tho cutting up of those vast farms which a few years ago astonished the world by thoir' ex tent and thoir extraordinary productiveness. Those farms served their purpose in adver tising the Territory whilo yet it was young. Their owners will scarco be able to resist the opportunities that must shortly bo offered them to sell at prices which will yield them fabulous profits. Tho next report of the gen eral laud office will show that more than two thirds of all the sales to actual settlers on the public domain this spring and summer have been in tho wheat lands of Dakota. Ifukota Territorial News. James Haynes, government statisti cian in Dakota, writes 8. W. Tallmadge, of Milwaukee, concerning tlio crops as follows: “All small grain is making splendid progress. Spring wheat is looking very good. There is a healthy color and it is vigorous and making good stools. Tho reports, embracing forty nine counties, on the present condition e-e all above tho average, except one, wnich places it atos per cent, on account of lateness. The acreage is largely in creased over last year; also in the ex clusive region. Tho acrenge for the Ter ritory is 1,006,(XX), an increase over last year of 4<) per cent, and the condition, as compared with last year, is 115 per cent. I<ast year’s average for the Territory was seventeen bushels.” According to the above decidedly flattering official state ment, Dakota will this season produce a wheat crop aggregating 20,000,000 bush els. The Bismark Tribune, speaking of its early struggles says: The Tribune, which now publishes a morning ami evening edition with full associated press reports less than ten years ago was printed on a quarter medium Gordon jobl»er, and frequently on brown paper. At one time to keep from distress it borrowed $250 from Jack Champlin, who did not keep the most chaste kind of an estab lishment, giving a mortgage on property worth fifteen hundred dollars, paying lOper cent, per month interest. It borrowed for montlis at five per cent, per month, and for years at two and three per cent, per month, and its pub lishers sacrificed one piece of real estate after another that to-day would bring one hundred thousand dollars, for the sake of keeping the Tribune alive. Chamberlain is to have a system of water works and the people there figure that the improvement will increase the value of property many times its cost. It is claimed that in the Mitchell land district alone 20,000 acres have been ob tained by fraud. Hand county projioscs to raise 100,000 bushels of wheat this year. The virgin sod is being turned over at the rate of 600 acres per day in Hanson county. Hisniarck, had another boom last week occasioned by a visit from tho big Mil waukee railroad officials. The chief engineer of the Winona & St. I‘oter road says the buildings of the new division terininusjat Tracy are being vigorously prosecuted. The round house will have stalls for thirty engines, and the machine shop and blacksmith build ing are to bel2oo feet long and 80 wide. Two coal storage houses, each 260x26, with a capacity of 3,200 tons, are also to be constructed. A call has been issued for a constitu ional convention for Bouth Dakota, on the 10th of this month, at Huron. The measure, as a rule, is favorably com mented upon by the [wipers, though at first it wus regarded with not a little suspicion. Bismarck's capitol park is to be mod eled after that around the capitol at Washington. Architects can bid on the Dakota capi tol building up to noon July 5. Near Parker 11. Vanepps, went down a well to finish digging and fainted. His father-in-law, Henry Shenkle, started down to help him. When nearly at the lx>ttom he too, fainted, and fell from the bucket, striking his head on a pick axe. Before farther help came he ;was dead. Vanepps was taken from the well in an insensible condition, but is considered out of danger. Gov. Ordway has applied for an ex ension of time on the lease of the houso he occupies in Yankton, the extension to run through the indefinite period “several months.’' J. T. Sargent, of the Herald, has recently purchased the res idence occupied by tne governor and wants to move into*it, bat it appears that bis excellency is not yet ready to depart. Lincoln's Little Coon Story. “President Lincoln was very much puzzled," said one of his personal frienda the other day, “when President Jeffer son Davis was captured. He said to me that his situation reminded him of a story he’d heard on a circuit inlllinois. It was about a small boy and his coon. His mother did not like the coon, but it was the pride of his heart “You must kill it,’ said his moiher, with some warmth one morning. “Oh, mother!" he said, bursting into tears. ... .. “Well, then, she said, touched by hie tears, “yon must take it out and low it I can’t have it under my feet all the ♦ime.” . “So, sad at heart, the boy led the poor coon out on the road by e long string. He walked half a mile, end then wt down on e roedaide log end began to the matter, sonny?” mkl a stranger riding by. “I don’t know what to do, M blubbered the small boy, “with my coon." “What’s the trouble?" asked the stranger. “Why,” sobbed the boy. “I don’t want to kill him. and me won’t let me bring him home. “Now,’ said Lincoln,’ “I’m juat like that small boy. 1 don’t want to kill him, and ma won’t let me bring him home. —[Philadelphia Record. - * 1