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R. R. STAIN WORK ON $70,000 MILWAUKEE STRUCTURE TO BEGIN SOON. HAPPENINGS OVER THE STATE What it Going On Here and There That is of Interest to the Read* era Throughout South Da kota and Vicinity. Aberdeen.—Supt. J. T. Giilick, of the Milwaukee road, has announced the plans for the construction ot' the new passenger station, freight depot and engine house to replace the structures destroyed by fire last winter. The passenger station plans call for a building r»0 bv :!00 feet in size, one por tion, 5o by 100 feet, to be three stories high and the remainder one story. The upper stories will be used for offices for the various divisions officers who are stationed here, while the entire ground floor will be taken up by the passenger station. The structure will cost $70,000, and work will begin with in the next week The freight depot will cost $r,0.000. and will be of a size adequate to meet the demands of the freight business of the road for many years. The engine house will be large enough to meet the increased demands of the .service due to the Pacific coast extension. The entire group of build likgs will aggregate $200,000 in cost. First Six Settlers. Aberdeen—Thirty years ago six ftien now numbered among the best known citizens of Aberdeen drove to the little spot on the prairie which has since developed into the metropolis of the Dakotas, and, with GO or 70 others, made this the terminus of a long jour ney. Those in the party were Frank and Henry Beard, John and David Culbert. Murray W'iddis and John Wesley Col lins. All of them started early in the spring of 1881 from Bruce county, On tario. and spent a couple of months in Cass county. North Dakota Then the first of June, that year, they form ed a part of the long wagon train which came south to this section, and the six settled land in the vicinity of Aberdeen and have been closely con nected with the growth of this city ever since. It was a drive of 160 miles and was covered in six days. On ar riving at Aberdeen, where the railroad had not yet reached at that time, there •were but two sod shanties to be seen, and it required wonderful imagination to picture what the next three decades had in store for the little settlement on the prairies. To Reduce Saloons. Aberdeen at present possesses over 40 salons, although the last federal census gave the city a' population of but. 10,7.".:!. The licenses of the saloon men all expire July 1, and applicants for renewal have been made by most of them. At the last meeting of the City commissioners the petitions of five saloonkeepers—George Dietlein, Louis Pouliot. George L. Cease, E. O. Cooley and John P. Knight—were re jected, and those of 28 others who ap plied for licenses were laid over until the next meeting of the commission. The rejection of the five petitions is taken to mean that the commissioners have concluded to reduce the number of saloons, but just how many will be lopped off is not known. Touching Hardships of Child. Hot Springs.—The lO month old boy Of Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Harmon was ser iously if not mortally wounded by his 17-year-old brother. He was brought to the sister's hospital here for oper ative treatment. The accident hap pened at their home 10 miles from l)eerefleld. Yhe your^g man was handling a revolver in th^ same room where the baby was sleeping, when it exploded, the bullet striking the child In the leg above the knee, The ball crushed through the bone and up through the hi. coming out at the abdomen. Through a 10-mile drive, a railroad trip from Hills City and a wait over night for the return of the surgeon of the city, the child stood the pain without losing consciousness. Damage by Lightning. Armour. -During a recent thunder Storm the home of George F. Smith, in the southwest part of Armour, was struck by lightning. The bolt passed down the chimney, doing considerable damage to the cook stove, passing on through the bedroom and out at the side of the house. A 2-year-old child was sleeping in an iron bed in the bedroom and was badly stunned, being unconscious for some time. During the same storm a large tree was struck in Dr. Brown's yard in the southeast part of town and several head of cattle were killed in a nearby pasture. Mitchell—At Spencer the roof was torn from the Omaha depot, and at sev eral stations west of there some dam 6ge is reported to have been done by the wind Sunday night. A heavy rain storm coming up from the west visited this section and deposited over half an inch of water in 30 minutes. The- moisture came at just the oppor tune time to help the crops, although the situation was not alarming. The wind over this section was quite strong, but aside from knocking down gome telephone and telegraph wires, to damage was dine. Plans New Highway. High more.—Advocates of the good roads movement in central South Da kota between the Missouri and Jim rivers are planning for a monstrous river to river road convention at High more, July 12. llighmore is exectlv between Pierre, on the Missouri river, and Huron, on the Jim. and the Commercial club of Highmore has. in the past two years, moved the rocks and secured grades on a large part of the roads running into Highmore. The road will be ran through Wol sey, We8sington, Yaylaud, St. Law rence, Miller, llighmore, llolabird and Blunt. This road is the finest natural highway in the state, there being practically no grades, and it is pre sumed that the boards of county com missioners of Hughes. Hyde, Hand and Beadle counties will lend their ef forts in the securing of this model highway connecting the cities of Hu ron and Pierre. The road runs nearly straight east and west from Huron to Blunt, and can. without any great dif ficulty, be placed in good condition. Large delegations of automobile owners, farmers and representatives of the Commercial clubs, of the re spective cities are coming, and it will be a gala day at Highmore. Commercial Clubs. Sioux Falls.-—The meeting in this city of the State Federation of Com mercial Clubs has been concluded. The most imoprtant action at the meeting was the appointment of a committee to perfect a reorganization of the state federation. This committee will make a report at another meeting which will be held at Huron during the state fair in September. The object of the organization is to place the state federation in a po sition where it can effectively sup plement the work of the state immigra tion bureau and aid the bureau in at tracting people to South Dakota. Invalidates Appointment. Bridgewater.—According to a recent ruling by Judge Jones, of this judicial district, a vacancy occurs in the of fice of county commissioner in the fourth commissioner district of this (McCook) county, the ruling being based upon the irregularity of the manner of the appointment of J. H. Anderson of this city, who has filled the office during the past year, having been appointed to fill the unexpired term of Andrew Lindgren, resigned. The case has been bitterly contested, and is attracting considerable inter est in this portion of the state. Fake Merchants Convicted. Dead wood. Out less than 20 min utes a jury in the United States court he.e returned a verdict of guilty against Peter Welch, of Minneapolis, charged with conspiracy to defraud and concealing asseis in bankruptcy proceedings. Judge Willard sentenced Welch to two years at Leavenworth and to pay a fine of $1,000. John H. Conway, bankrupt, proprie tor of the wholesale grocery house at Belle Fourche. of which Welch was manager, then pleaded guilty to a sim ilar charge and was given one yea and three months and $1,000 floe, Sunday Baseball Attacked. Aberdeen.—The first steps toward a campaign to abolish Sunday baseball in Aberdeen were taken when a dele gation of Aberdeen ministers visited Mayor E. M. Hall and asked him to eu force the state law against Sunday baseball games. Mayor Hall took the matter under consideration. It is prob able the movement will result iu do iug away with Sunday baseball. Undertakers to Huron. Pierre.—The Undertakers' associa tion had a wide range of choice as to the place of their next meeting, the different towns asking for their asso ciation next year being Huron. Water town, Sioux Falls, Parker, Mitchell and Belle Fourche. The Huron represent atives won. Fishing Fine at Lake Andes. Armour.—Bass fishing at Lake An des is at its best now and the lake is visited by large crowds of people anx ious to shoyv their skill as fishermen. This lake is fast becoming a summer resort and it is conceded that it has no equal west of the Mississippi for bass fishing. To Enter Law Business. Lead.—Anson H. Bigelow, for some years past superintendent of the Lead schools, representative from here in the last legislature, and recognized as one of the foremost educators of the state, has resigned his position, and on September 1 will enter the law of fices of Smyth, Smith & Schall, of Omaha. Proved His Right to Papers. "Did the peanut man et his natur alization papers?" 'Yes: he proved to the judge right away that he was a good American at heart. "How did he prove it?" "In answer to a ques tion he told the difference between a double paly and a double header. Now is the Time. Never, never, wait for post-mortem praise. Speak the kind words which love prompts, and remember that words of loving kindness are the best possible tonic which can be given even to the happiest of mortals.—Kate Taunant Woods. Milk Flows Into New York. If the residents of New York City drank all of the milk that comes into the city each inhabitant would drink in average of seven barrels a year. I STATE TO REAP ADDITIONAL REV' ENUE FROM A MILLION ACRES. OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST From the Capital CPy, the .Varlouf S'-rte Institutions and Dif ferent Parts of the State. Pierre. Aprroximately 1,000,000 acres of land will come under taxation for the first time in this state this year by having the government or Indian title transferred to private owners, either through final proofs or through sale. All the government land offices in the state have sent their reports of new lands to the state auditor's depart ment, the Gregory district being the last to come in. Tne Rapid City dis trict leads the list with 2,863 new tracts for taxation, and Timber Lake is the lowest with 22'J. The State Funds. Pierre.—The total balance in all funds of the state treasury, as shown by the statement of that department for the month of May, is $834,388.16, a decrease of about $70,000 from the balance for the preceding month. The general fund shows a 619.92, which will balance of $197,- be increased during June by the tax collections for the sec ond quarter, which should amount to about $200,000. The most of the mis cellaneous funds in the treasury are very low, with the exception of the in terest and income fund of the common schools, which have not yet been ap portioned. The permanent school fund is nearly all loaned out. the balance at the present time being only a trifle over $14,000. The balance in the game fund is $19,126.05, after paying for the consignment of Chinese pheasants which are being distributed by the game department. Seeks an Inquiry. Washington.—In a communication received by Representative Burke. T. C. Burns, register cf the land office at Gregory. S. D., asks that an investiga tion be made of the charges of George Silsbee. the Minnesota soldier, who in a letter recently forwarded to Repre sentative Davis made statements re flecting on the administration of Reg ister Burns and Land Commissioner Dennett. Silsbee charged in substance that he had been defrauded out of a claim on Tripp county land in South Dakota. Register Burns comes back with a charge that Silsbep was used as a "cat's paw" by land vultures, and he asks that the case be placed in the hands of an inspector with instructions to make a thorough investigation. Representative Burke has called the matter to the attention of Commis sioner Dennett, and an inquiry will doubtless be made as demanded by the Gregory register. Many Applicants Fail. Pierre.—The applicants for certifi cate in the last teachers' examination for second and third grades made a poor showing, only about 40 per cent securing certificates which they sought, and the majority of them will have to try again if they get into the list of teachers in this state. There was a total of 979 sets of papers sent in for marking, 17 of these being for primary certificates 819 for second grades and 143 for third grades. Out of this list ten yvere granted primary certificates, 228 second grades and 161 third grades, some of the second grade applicants being given third grade certificates on the showing of their papers in trying for the higher grade The failures numbered 580. Ceunty Buys Land. Pierre.—Hughes is one of the first, or first, county of the state to take ad vantage of the provisions of chapter 246 of the laws of the last session. That act authorizes couuties to take tax deeds on tracts bid in by the coun ty on tax sales, and to transfer the same in the same manner in which an individual may make a transfer of land secured on tax title. The county is advertising a number of tracts held by them on which thev will take title, and by the sale of these tracts will bring a nice return to the county treasury and help reduce the county indebtedness. Former Waste is Agricultural Paradise. Centerville—Hundreds of acres of reclaimed bottom lands between this city and Vermillion are now verdant with growing crops. Al Newton, a feyv miles south, will harvest a mon ster grain crop from these lands as follows: Wheat, 170 acres oats. 115 acres corn, 135 acres flax. 65 acres. Other farmers abng the line of this former waste territory will reap large returns this year from various crops. Beautirying Capitol. Pierre —The engineering work on the improvements on the state ground is being pushed along, and the first of the grading for the main driveway along the front of the building has been commenced. As the amount of money appropriated for the work for this year was limited by the legisla ture, only a small portion can be done this year, and most of the work which will show, will have to go over to next year, when ft larger fund will be avail ible. **hey Want to Know. Pierre.—Representatives of the Da tota Central Telephone company, and he Nebrp.ska-Bell company, accompa lied by their attorneys were here in conference with State Auditor Ander son in regard to their reports for this year under the new law of last win ter. The new report blanks framed under the provisions of the law are such thai they are likely to be made 3ut in different manners by different companies, and what is desired was a general ruling as to just what was be ing demanded. A general understand ing was reached, and the work will be done under the provisions of this un derstanding. Quarantine District Extended. Pierre.—Secretary of Agriculture Wilson of Washington, D. C.. has giv en notice that the live stock quaran tine has been extended for the con* tagious disease known as scabies to the following districts. The counties of Harding. Corson, Perkins. Schnasse, Dewey, Armstrong, Meade, Butte, Law rence. Pennington, Stanley, Lyman, Mellette. Washabaugh, Washington. Custer, Fall River, Shannon, Bennett and Todd. Indian Worker Honored. Vermillion.—In recognition of many years of religious and educational work among the Sioux Indians, the honorary degree of doctor of laws has been conferred on Rev. Edward Ash ley, of the Cheyenne agency, by the University of South Dakota. Rev. Mr. Ashley came to America from England in 187:! and immediately took up his work. He has written many books in the Sioux language and a cor rect translation of the bible. Will Divide Up Even. Pierre.—Insurance Commissioner Basford is busy lining up the list of papers over the state for the purpose of giving each its share of insurance statements this year. There is no longer any question of patronage in the distribution, that part being set tled by law. New School BuildlftfS. Pierre.—The state educational de partment has in the past few days approved plans for a new brick high school building at Vermillion a brick building at Wolsey and wooden buildings at Nowlin, Stanley county, and Ravinia, Charles Mix county. Not Dead Yet. T.ittle Clara, aged three, was always asking for dried apples. Her mother, fearing this diet might lead to harm, told her of a boy who had eaten dried applies which swel%?d in his stomach and caused his death. Clara was much impressed, but the temptation was strong, and one day, when she had been absent for a time, the piping voice came triumphantly from the room where the strings of apples hung: "Muvver, I ain't dead yet." Number "30" Under Ban. A curious reminiscence of the trea son of Judas survives in Belgium. Among the fisher folk of Blanken berghe and other ports the number of 30 is banned. When bringing down the price of their wares in order to tempt purchasers, they always pass from 31 to 29 sous, and in the same way they refuse to give 30 sous for any purchase, preferring to pay an extra sou. if they cannot succeed in abating the price asked. Would Pay Debt to Women. Henry Muirhead, of Glasgow, Scot land, who died recently, left part of his fortune to fund and maintain an institution of instruction for women in physical and biological courses, so they could become dentists, electri cians. chemists, and so on. He said in explanation that he had always been indebted to women, to his mother, his wife and his eldest sister. Anticosti. Anticosti. an island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, is about 140 miles long, by 35 miles wide. Its soil is not con sidered to be productive, and the few settlers there subsist upon the fisher ies. In 1886 M. Meunier, the French chocolate manufacturer, bought the island and is making a game preserve of it. He is especially interested in breeding black and other valuable suits of foxcv Oi§ Beliefs Rudely Disturbed. The old teachings of China and In dia established the belief in Japan that it was best that women be not no ticed by others, that their duties were wholly domestic, and that appearing out of doors was unbecoming a faith ful wife or dutiful daughter. Garden parties, dinner parties, balls and so cial calls are new importations from the west. A Few Poultry Farms in India. Poultry farming has not yet become scientific industry in India. In most Indian towns it is difficult to obtain table fowls. To the Hindoo poultry ra sing is objectionable on religious gi ouuds. The governnaefikt has now taken up the matter. Church Barrel Organ. Speaking at a Llangollen meeting, rtie bishop of St. Asaph recalled that he held his first church appointment at Llangollen. The music to accom pany the choir was then supplied by a barrel organ. As a boy he churned it our regularly turning the handle.— Westminster Gazette. He Never Puts It Off. When a young man has wild oats that be wishes to sow he doesn't wait for favorable weather. MEXICO'S BIG ill Francisco I. Madero, Leader ol the Late Revolution. Small in Stature, But Large in Ao complishment and With Will and Personality That Domin ates Others. Mexico City, Mex.—Mexico's big lit tle man today seems to be Franciscc I. Madero, the leader of the revolution fats. A year ago bis name was band led in jest in the official circles ol Mexico Ciiy. The partisans of Dlaj called him a dreamer, a prattler ol nonsense, a player to the galleries, a misguided and harmless propagandist who, comet-like, would flare, swish briefly, and die. Recent events have stultified this comment, and his prophecy. The re forms for which Madero gave his time, raised his voice and lost most of his private fortune are in the making. Some of his dreams have been trans muted into Mexican organic law. The alchemy of public opinion is working a like process with others. It was Madero's book on "The Pres idential Succession of 1910" that first brought him within the range of pub lie vision. In that work he praised Diaz for accomplishing much that was good in his long reign and pointed out the weaknesses of the administration as he saw them. He expressly re clared that the "sage of Mexico" had outlived his usefulnes and that a change was imperative for the wel fare of the republic and the rights oi the people. In daring to publish this arraign ment of Diaz and his policies, Maderc showed his nerve. Others had thought as he and bad said BO Francisco I. Madero. tlons were the chief argument#. It is recent history how the presi dential candidate was arrested for se ditious utterances and thrown into the state penitentiary at Monterey how he was eventually released on his own bond, and, goaded by persecutions, fled to the United States how he was indicted In the district court of San Luis Potosi on charges of inciting tc rebellion and of libeling the president how he formulated h's plans on this side of the border, re-entered Mexico and gave the insurrection an actual start on November 20. Madero is one of thirteen children —nine sons and four daughters—of Francisco Madero, Sr. He is 39 years old. Three of his brothers, Gus tave, Raoul and Alfonso have been with him actively in his fight. The Madero family is one of the wealthiest in Mexico, with Evaristo Madero, an octogenarian and an ex governor, the head of the clan. He is the grandfather of the revolutionist. His grandfather before him emigrated to Mexico from Portugal. Evaristo Madero's sons and daughters, a good ly company, were all educated in the United States and Europe. Simple in dress, democratic in man ner and unostentatious In spite of their great wealth, members of the Madero family are popular with the poorer classes. Francisco is said to be just a plain citizen of the hills who eschews diamonds and formal dress ex cept on state occasions, but be has the culture that enables him to hold his own in the graces of the social life. The Madero family estates are among the largest in the republic. There is one big ranch in western Chi huahua called Bustillos, another at Parras, Coahulla, midway between Sal tillo and Torreon. and still another in northern Coahuila and southern Chi muahua. Altogether the Madero land holdings embrace from 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 acres. Madero is married and has children. He is rather under average stature, with heavy but not coarse features, a determined chin, and sturdy phy sique. His courage is of the sort that reckons with discretion. He la a vigorous speaker and virile writer STONE IN BUDDER REMOVED IN REMARKABLE WAY A year and & half ago I was taken with a severe attack of kidney trouble that 'ned me to such an extent that mor phine had to be given me. Was attended by a doctor who pronounced it aa stone in the bladder and prescribed Li this Water. I took Lithia Water and tablets for some time and received no relief from them. 1 stopped taking medicines for some time and having some Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Itoot in the house, I decided io try it and felt much relieved while taking the second bottle commenced to p)ue gravel in urine until 1 had passed in all at least a half a dozen or more and hare not suffered the slightest since and in *31 have taken one bottle and a half and feel very grateful to Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root. Yours very truly, II. W. SPINK8. Camp Hill, Ala. Personally appeared before ma this 16th of August, 1909, H. W. Spinks, who subscribed the above statement and made oath that same is true in substance and in fact. Dr. Kilai.r A C*. BlnffciitM, H. T. I privately, but none had had the audacity to express his conviction in cold type. Mexicans were astounded at this frank dis cussion of their national affairs and predicted that Madero would lose his head or his liberty. Having prepared the way with his book, Madero an nounced himself a candidate of the anti re-election, or liberal, party fot the presidency early last year. Ht was formally nominated by a conven tion of that party on April 15, 1910 Then he started upon a whirlwind campaign that made Americans resi dent in Mexico think of the stirring rallies in this country 25 years age when fireworks, transparencies, torch light processions and noisy demonstra A. B. LEE, Notary Pubt*. Letter I Prove What Swamp-Root Will Do for Yoe Send to Dr. Kilmer & Co., Bingham ton, N. Y., for a sample bottle. It will convince anyone. You will also receive a booklet of valuable information, telling all about the kidneys and bladder. When writing, be sure and mention this paper. For sale at all drug atores. Price h£ty« cents and one-dollar. CREATING ENVY. Bronson—What do you And Is ths greatest pleasure in living in the country? Woodson—Getting In town and tell ing people about the cool bresses^ whether there are any or not. Getting Acquainted. When a new family moves In next door the old boy and the new boy climb upon the fence to get acquaint ed, and it is done as follows: "What's you name?" "None of your business—what's yours?" "Now of your fcnsinesa. Till art sassy." "So are you.** "Don't you talk back to me!"* "And don't you to me!" "I'm an awful fighter when I'm mad!" "And I'm awfuller than you are!" "I've got a dog." "And I've got a goat." And five minutes later they good friends. Musical Note. A music teacher in a New England school was trying to make the chil dren in the fourth grade understand the value of a triplet—to get them to know that three-quarter notes under a braca were equal to two quarter notes. She couldn't make them unde stand and finally, in despair, she asked: "What are three little babies born all at the same time called?" "Accidentals!" shouted a small boy, with a vague remembrance of the les son of a week before. Hadn't the Material. "I really never saw such an Impu dent man as that Mr. De Borrowe," said Miss Wrathy. "He actually had the nerve to ask me the other night how I managed to get that lovely tinge of auburn to my hair!" "Really? Well, why didn't you fees his ears?" asked Miss Slimm. "Why, I only had my Easter hat box handy, and that wasn't big enough," said Miss Wrathy.—Harper's Weekly. COMES A TIME When Coffee Shows What It Has Been Doing. "Of late years coffee has disagreed with me," writes a matron from Rome, N. Y. "Its lightest punishment being to make me 'logy' and dizzy, and it seem ed to thicken up my blood. "The heaviest was when it upset my Ftomach completely, destroying my ap petite and making me nervous and ir ritable, and sent me to my bed. After one of these attacks, in which 1 nearly lost my life, I concluded to quit ths coffee and try Postum. "It went right to the spot! I found it not only a most palatable and re freshing beverage, but a food as well. "All my ailments, the 'loginess' and dizziness, the unsatisfactory condition of my blood, my nervousness and irri tability disappeared in short order and my sorely afflicted stomach began quickly to recover. I began to rebuild and have steadily continued until now. Have a good appetite and am rejoicing in sound health which I owe to the use of Postum." Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read the little Book "The Road to WellTille," In pkgs. "There's a reason." Ever awed the aim lettcvf A sew eppeara trmm tUmm to tlM fhtf IN«IH, true, ml fell ef kssss a terest K