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n 01/*a1prM»otf *r Under*xoq/ •ft"" MAHA—Center ot' the Air Industry. This is Omaha's slogan these days. Why? Because this enterprising Nebraska city of 200,000 people fissured. In consequence, Omaha is proudly claim ing to be America's most progressive aviation center. The purposes of the congress are praiseworthy. The congress itself is likely to be of great im portance. One purpose is to, bring the flyers together for a big reunion, the first since the World War. Aft* other is to show everything in connection with aviation, in order to interest the people of the nation in flying. A third is to form a national air body for the advancement of aviation in Amer ica. The big purpose is: "Aviation supreme for America." The formation of ft national air body appears to be well under way, through preliminary organi sations in Hie states. At this writing twenty-five states are forming state organizations of the con gress and will be represented by delegates. Thiit there is nec« ssity for the formation of sucb a body seems hardly open to argument. Rudyarfl Kipling, years ago. wrote of aircraft: "We aft at the opening verse of the opening page of the chaptei* of endless possibilities." We have read fur beyond that now and the march of event* forces us to keep on turning the leaves, If we would keep our place in the forefront of the pro cession of the nations. In the opinion of those who seem best qualified to know, the United States has not kept abreast with other countries in the development of avia* tlon, es]MciaUy in the matter of development of airways. For example, the best we can show In the way of a transcontinental route is that follow ing the general line of Cleveland. Chicago. Omaha, Reno and San Francisco. The experts declare It to '»e not more than 40 per cent complete in organi zation. An essential of the success of big business Is imagination. Imagine, if you can, what the part of aviation In the life of the nation will be five years from now. It is no wonder that men ot large affairs want the organization of a national air body and want it now. Omaha's slogan was inspired by the Aero Clith of fln '-^ranizntlon of 100 former pilots and observers of the World War. Nevertheless, ail the city is talking aviation these days. Three n course, it was not so. Omaha wag. no more enthusiastic over aviation than any other city. When its citizens heard an airplane droning overhead they gazed skyward for a moment. Oth erwise they were uninterested. Then Earl W. Porter, president of the Aero Club of Omaha, conceived the idea of the con gress and went to work on it. Now aviation is in the blood of the citizens. They talk of the man|r phases of air travel with the nonchalance of ace|* In other cities the people may call anything that traverses the air an airship. But not so In Oinaha they rightly use the won! aircraft. Do you hear blimp In Omaha? Well, hardly. Omaha know£ that blimp is not only slang, but obsolete slang, whereas people in other cities are still applying the word indiscriminately to all balloons, rigid nr.d nonrigld airships and lighter-than-air craft You never catch an Omahan these days saying hydroplane when he means seaplane. he know* that the former never leaves the water. And you find him correctly using airplane, seaplane and airship Instead of aeroplane, hydro-aeroplane and dirigible. You may even overhear a conversation about the captive helicopter. In short, everyone in Oinaha appears to be enthusiastic about a via tlon In general and the coming congress In par ticular. President Porter went to his fellow clubmen* They indorsed his idea and his plans And pledgef their support. They also fixed on him as the logf# eat head of the movement and lie was duly mad# will stage November 3-5 the First Inter national Aero Congress. This con gress is Omaha's own idea and the city has carried it out, in spite ot many apparently insuperable obsta cles, to the point where success in V fnofo 6y /fifertfjfion&l ..ML W^AS!tS»^A president of the congress. He accepted the posi tion, turned over his business affairs to his parti.er and went to work. The first step was to get twenty-five Oinaha business men to back the project for $1,000 each. This was easily done. It was also easy to get the Indorsement of all Omaha business and social organizations. A speakers' bureau was formed to educate the citi zens. Arrangements to raise funds for financing the congress were made. Attention was .hen turned to the preparation of a program worthy of the occasion. lucid* ntally it became necessary to provide a binding field large enough to stage the program. A little thing Jike this, however, did not deter the air men, who located a farm of 1305 acres showing possibilities as a field, although it was uneven and contained ir0 large trees. A "field day" was duly announced, and the air men and their friends rolled up their sleeves and with the assistance of two Ilolt ca'erpillar trac tor* donated for the occasion, pulled the trees and leveled the land. An open drainage ditch traversed the center of the fieJd. which lies on the edge of one of the residence districts, only fif enn minutes' ride from the heart of Omaha. The city council was Induced to vote unanimously to build a covered sewer through the field at a cost of $21 000. So the problem of a flying field was satisfactorily solved. In the meantime, an office force was busy mail ing thousands of invitations mid pamphlets to the air men and celebrities, such as President Harding, Marshal Foch Orville Wright, Glenn Curtiss and Judge K. M. Landfs. The graduates of Fort Omaha balloon school, the center of America's wartime baUooning, were invited for their first reunion. Squadrons and escadrllles of flyers were asked to hold their first reunions in Omaha. The fifty-two American aces were invited, as well as everyone else interested in aviation. The aid of Kansas City was enlisted la sending the American Legion convention delegates on to Omaha. The Indorsements of national headquar ters of the American Legion, of the Aero Club of America, of the World's Board of Aeronautical Commissioners and of the Aircraft Manufacturers' Association were obtained. The co-operation of the Army and Navy air headquarters was asked for and received. Tiie railroads helped out by offering a fare and a half rate for the round trip from all parts of the country to Omaha. Gutzon Borglum, world famed sculptor, offered a commemorative medal design symbolical of the work of the American air man during the war, as his "bit." James Hanley, song writer of New York, wrote a s|»ecial song praising the work of the flyers, to be sung, for the first time at the congress. In preparing its program, Oinaha had a piece of rare good luck right at the outset. As every one knows, the Pulitzer Trophy Race became the world's most famous air event with its first run ning In November of 1920 at Mitcliel Field, New York, under the auspices of the Aero Club of "America. There were twenty-five Army, eight Navy, seven Marine Corps and one civilian en trants in the contest. The winner was Lieut. C\ C. Mosely of the Army air service, who flew 133 miles In a Verville-Packard machine at an average speed of 178 miles an hour. The Army won seven of the first ten places in the contest and tlie Navy two. There were 30,000 spectators, Including celeb rlties from all walks of life. Well, the Pulitzer Trophy Race for 1921 had been scheduled for Detroit, but difficulties had «risen and the Aero Club of America had can celled the race for the year. Oinaha stepped hi und offered the necessary funds. In consequence, .the first announcement on the program is this "The First international Aero Congress an tiounees the second annual aerial content for the 'Pulitzer Trophy, in connection with the first COOK w- Vi .•)£"* MX ''•iV THS HERALD ADVANCE i ... Event No. 2, set for 3 p. m. Thursday, is an acrobatic contest, with cash prizes as follows: First. $2f0 second. S150 third, .$100. It is a free-for-all contest for all types of airplanes. The contest w'Jl be decided on points and the po'n's will be given as follows: Immelmman turns, 15 barrel rolls. 15 &« .^^ ,-s 1 X...,: *::irt*aie»i6ws.?.: ft?o£o fra/n srsterfi /y?HO/*/iPr l/n*o/r mm /1 *l/t dernrOOtf test for the Aero Club of Omaha Trophy and also other aerial events. Sanctioned by the Aero Club of America under the rules of the Federation Aeronautique Internationale and those of the First International Aero Congress. To be conducted at Omaha Held, Omaha, Nebraska, CJ. S. A., November 3. 4 and Hi, 1021." The PnJit7er Trophy Race is a free-for-all con test for high-speed airplanes. The distance i* approximately 150 miles, five times around a closed course of 30 miles, from Omaha Field, thence northwest to a captive balloon on railroad track north of Calhoun. Nebraska, thence east to a captive balloon on the soi them outskirts of Love land, Iowa, thence return to Oinaha Field. All pilots must hold an aviator's license, issued by the Federation At onautique Internationale and duJ.v entered upon ihe competitor's regis'er of the Aero Club of America. All atrp'anes may compete with pilot only. The Pulitzer Trophv, given by Ralph Pulitzer, editor of the New York World, is a four-foot s'lver trophy, to be raced for annually. Any flyer winning the trophy two ye-irs In succession may keep it. In addition, th^se prizes are offered: First, $3,000 second. $2,000 third. .$1,000. falling Jeaves, 20 loops, 20 vertical revcrsements. 15: tail sp'n. 1f5. Event No. 3. set for Friday at 10 a. m.. Is a commercial derby for all types of commercial planes. The d's'ance is approximately 2"t0 miles. Starting at Oinaha Fle'd, contestants will fly to Pes Moines. Iowa, land on Curtiss Field and re turn to Omaha F4e!d. The prizes are: First, 12 000 second, $1,000 third. $T»00. The contest will be decided on points. Event No. 4, set for Friday at 10:45 a. ID,, Is a free-for-all race, with prizes aggregating $47.", open to .TN4's, OXii-Standards. Orio'es with Cur tiss OX5 motor. Canucks and other planes with a speed of from to 7~ miles an hour. The dis tance Is approximately 00 miles. Event No. 5, set for Friday at 1 :30 p. m.. Is a free-for-all race, with prizes aggregating $47.r. open to planes with a speed of from 75 to 00 miles an hour. The distance is approximately 90 miles. Event No. 1. set for Friday at 3:H0 p. in., is a parachute* lumping contest, with prizes aggregat ing $350. The Jump is from 1,000 feet or more and the winner is the contestant who lands closest to a given mark on the field. Event No. 7, set for Saturday at noon, is a race for a tiophy, with cash prizes aggregating $2 625, It is a closed handicap, opeir to all machines. The distance is approximately 150 miles. Event No. S, set for Saturday at 2:30 p. m., Is a bombing contest, open to Army and Navy planes only. The first prize is a gold cup and the second a silver cup. Inasmuch as the congress is to arouse interest 111 flying and stimulate the development of com mercial flying, the program thus contana events lor diversified types of aircraft. The intention ta to attract a varied field of entries to compete for prizes to be awarded for desiraltJe airplane per formance us .well as for high speed. A feature of the congress will be a half-mile row of various types of airplanes lined up In front the grandstand, with exhibits of accessories. Actual airplane construction will be shown. For the entertainment of the crowds the great aerial specracle, "The Bombing of Courcelay," will be shewn, with 100 costumed people in the cast and a model of the French viUage set up on tJk field. Parades, banquets, boxing contests and variety of other functions round out a most attractive program fur three days and three nights. 4. Never say "Aspirin" without saying "Bayer." An American Miss. 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HIM s&"i D.-Faig* a Smtmhtimhmd 1902 UDIESSSSSggia N. ut mqux FALLS* Mu42-1ttl