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*6s I SfcV.n.r. "l|i IPS @§25 FROM WASHINGTON Tariff and Reciprocity Will be the Watchwords of the Coming: Campaign. President Harrison's Past Rec ord is Without a Single a 4 The Alliance a Political Failure —It Has Accomplished j..w»or. .J Nothing of Value. -v ________ Trom Our Own Soeclal Correspondent." WASHINGTON,, June 11.—Harrison and Rcid. Protection and Reciprocity, Those arc the simple words, con vey'ing great meaning, which are on the lips of every one at the Nation's Capital oto-day. They indicate the republican candidates named at Minneapolis for the presidency and vice-presidency, and the issues which the party will force upon the country's forum for the next four months. It was made plain in every utterance at ^Minneapolis' convention, at which there were so many from the Dakotas, that this is to be a campaign, from p|| the leaders of both parties based upon Ipl business propositions. Trade and Ijp finance will be at the botton of every v", step, every issue. The bulk of the oracular evidence of the convention was indicative of an interest in the j»~ tariff and our new trade schemes through the channels of reciprocity. There was not a speech made before the convention which failed to partake most largely of tariff and reciprocity. PRESIDENT HARRISON S RECORD in a business way was discussed on tiie street corners, the hotel lobbies and in the headquarters of the various f~- state delegations. There was not one but that said it was without a flaw it had fulfilled every promise made four years ago which it was possible for a president and liis party to ful I fill. There were those who, while prais ing the President and his accomplish ments, conscientiously believed it best not to re-nominate him. They were those who held party interest above men. They feared the prece dent of a second term, or believed it better to have another man, whose entry would give hope of better days for those out of office. oSenatorJPetti grew was one of the latter. Senator Pcttigrew was not opposed to Presi dent Harrison factiously, he said, but because the conditions of the party, demanded new blood a new lease for those out. But the Senator is a good Republican and will fall gracefully into line. NO MUGWUMPS will be found among the republicans this year, I predict. As I said in a letter a couple of weeks ago, before I knew that our leader would not be Blaine, republicans, since the exper ience of 1884, have shown a disposi tion to bring about reforms in their own party. They have found that it is ruinous to individuals and to party to leave their first love and go off for the establishment of a new party. They have shown a bold disposition to stay and by reason and force compel their party to either adopt their own plans and ideas out right or compromise. What have the Republicnan farmers gained in legis lation by leaving their party and go ingoff into anew organization. Not a ^single line of legislation proposed by an Alliance member of either house of this Congress will be found upon the Revised Statutes when the term expires March 3rd next. I THE PARTY OF TIIE FARMER is not the alliancc, but the republi can. The farmer lias gotten more out of this administration in every way than has any one else. Reciproc ity, features of the tariff and statu tory laws relating to irrigation, diseases of cattle and all kinds of live stock, seed, etc., are everywhere rec ognized as foremost interests in the new laws. The alliancc has proven a common political enemy. It has cut into Re publican ranks in tho Northwest and made inroads upon the Democrats in the South. It is but natural therefore that as a party it should fail to get the respect of cither of the great old parties in Congress. I am inclined to the notion that the farmers, in cal culating their political possibilities in going into the Alliance from the Dakotas, for instance, have failed to take general facts into consideration. They have looked at local effects of the movement. The country is too cosmopolitan to ever admit of the success of a distinctive class political movement, be it Alliancc, Prohibition Labor or what-not. While it might be strong in one locality, in one state, it would fail elsewhere, for as soon as you leave one locality you encounter different conditions. It impossible to establish and main tain prohibition in a new state, where the population is small and no one will enter except he be a teetotaler, but in the east and south they will not have it. Just so with the alliancc. FARMERS AV1IO STICK to their own party, be it Democratic or Republinan, get into the majority now and then, if not at all times, and they can successfully accomplish their purpose, by making reasonable de mands upon the majority. It is a noticable fact that every alliancc member of congress is a political reuegade, a professional politician. The real farmer, who has some general li interests and his country at heart, get nothing but bad wind. These ideas are thrown honest intentions, for I farmer's stock myself and many years in politics politicians ,, there is anywhere now. His cam paign opened quietly, devoid of enthusiasm. The campaign of 1888 was Me*of conscience, based upon intelligence. Harrison grew. He was a magnificent soldier, an honest man, one of the people, a lawyer of the highest type, and a statesman who had done more than any other for the new states, and as the election approched the voters began to admire the man. The enthusiasm came at the polls. That is where it will come in 1892. That is where it does the most good. Harrison and Reld will be elected in November. PEREY S. HEATH. CONGRESSIONAL. MONDAY, SENATE—The June 13. pension appropria tion bill was reported back with amendments and calendared. It car ries a total appropriation of $146,737, 350 tan increase of «ll,912,264over the house bill, and $11,622,685 more than last year. The principal items are an increase of $11,907,634 for the army and navy pensions. The bill introduced by Mr. Peffer May 26, to increase the currency and provide for its circulation at reduced rates of interest and establish a bureau of loans, was taken from the table. Mr. Peffer spoke in advocacy of it. It provides for appointments by the president of commissions to establish loan agencies at the capital of every state and territory and other convenient places to loan money to people, secured by real estate, in sums not less than $100, nor more than $2,500 to one person or family. No provision is made as to the rate of interest. To provide funds, treas ury notes are to be issued at the rate of $1.50 for every dollar's worth of gold and silver coin and bullion belonging to the United States. No corporation or firm is to hereafter receive more than 5 per cent interest on short time, nor more than 4 per cent for one year, or longer. Provis ion is made for loans on agricultural products in warehouses at the rate of 4 per cent. Much of Mr. Peffer's speech was in denunciation of usury, which he said was breaking down the republic. The republic would go down unless the people were saved. There is no way of saving them except by destroying usury. He believed congress had per fect authority under the constitution to lend money to the people, as much as to provide for carrying mails or packages, or determining rates which railroads may charge for carrying freight or passengers. At the close of his speech the bill went over without action. Mr. McPherson gave notice of his intention to address the senate Wed nesday on free coinage. Mr. Morgan gave notice that he would do so tomorrow. Adjourned. HOUSE—The house committee on Indian affairs reported the house bill ratifying the agreement for cession to the United States of lands in Cher okee outlet. It aggregates over 8,000,000 acres, which will be thrown open to settlement if the bill becomes a law. On motion of Mr. Peel of Arkansas, a bill was passed providing that In dian children be declared citizens when they reach the age of 21 years, and shall thereafter receive no sup port from the government provided they have had ten years' industrial training. Mr. Otis of Kansas asked consent for present consideration of a resolu tion reciting improper conduct on the part of Secretary Noble and Commis sioner Carter with regard to the Max well land grant said conduct being alleged to be in pursuance of a con spiracy entered into some years ago by Stephen B. Elkins and J. William son, and asking for a special commis sion of seven members to inquire into the matter. Mr. Payne of New York objected, and the resolution was referred. After action upon some District of Columbia measures, the house went into committee of the whole on the fortification bill. After dispensing with the first read ing of the bill, the committee rose without further action. In "consideration" during the morn ing hour, the senate bill was passed (with amendment), authorizing entry of lands chiefly valuable for building stone under the placer mining law. Also a bill to protect settlement of rights where two or more persons set tle on the same section of agricult ural public land3 before survey thereof. Adjourned. Of to out with am from have been and with A QUIET CAMPAIGN From first to last will be conducted from the Republican side with Harrison and Rcid. There will be no noise, no bluster, but the intelligence of voters will be appealed to at all times. I know the people of the Northwest wanted to see Blaine president. That was natural and proper. But Harrison has made the best president we had since Lincoln .^hcn.he was nominated In 1888 there -was even more disappointment than TUESDAY, June 14 SENATE—At the opening of the senate the death of Representative Stackhouse was announced, and after the adoption of suitable resolutions the senate adjourned in respect to his memory HOUSE—In the house today the sen ate amendments to diplomatic and consular appropriation bills were non concurred in and a committee on conference appointed. The death of Congressman Stackhouse had been announced, and after the adoption of appropriate resolutions, the house as a further mark of respect adjourned. WEDNESDAY, Juno 15. SENATE—The senate spent four hours In debate on tho silver bill, Mr. Morgan occupy ing about three fourths of tho time in an elaborate presentation of arguments In sup port of the measure. Ho criticised the silver plank In tho Minneapolis platform as timid and irresolute, while ho gave It credit for being a step to tho front, and as to the com ing Chicago convention, Mr. Morgan said tho democracy would also stop to the front and declare net only that silver should bo equal with gold, but that It should have the right free coinage. He was followed by Mr. Palmer, who moved strike out all the blU except tho first sec tion, which fixes tho standard of gold and silver dollars and makes thoso coins legal tender, and permits owners of sllverlor gold bullion to have It minted for their benefit and without charge. Mr. Stewart spoke In support of the bill and Mr. Cockrellpresented figures to prove that just beforo the demonltizatlon act of 1873, coining of silver dollars had not virtually ceased, as often assorted, but was going on continually. No action was taken on tho bill. Mr. Morrill will address the senate in oppo posltlon to tho bill tomorrow. Adjourned. noDSE—After transaction of routlno bus iness, tho house went into committee of the whole on tho fortification appropriation bill. Mr. Beckenridge of Kentucky, briefly explained its provisions. It appropriated $3,412,272, being $1,332,427 less than the amount of the bill of last year, and authorizes the secretary of war to make contracts for cer tain work Involving further expenditure of $1,376,600. After remarks by Mr. Grout of Vermont, the committee rose and tho bill passed. The house then went Into committee of the whole on revenue bills. Tho first bill called up by Mr. Shively of Indiana was tho bill to reduce the duty on tin plate. Mr. Shevly's speech ellctcd a good deal of applause from his party colleagues and was attentively listened to. Mr. White of Iowa'mad© his maiden speech in favor of the bill. After remarks by Messrs.O'Neil of I ennsyl vania and Raines of New York, the commit tee rose and the house adjourned. Thursday, JUNE 16. SENATE—The silver bill was discussed by Mr. Morrill, who was replied to by Mr. Stew art, and It went over without action After a short discussion the anti-option bill was referred to the judiciary committee, Mr. Washburn stating that the bill would be reported promptly by the committee. A conference report on the river and har bor bill was made by Mr. Frye, who stated that an agreement had been reached on all but two amendments, which were for a boat railway around the Dalles of Columbia river, and for a can«l In the state of Washington to connect tho waters of Lake Washington with those of Puget sound. After along session the senate insisted on Its amend ments and agreed to a further conference, It then adjourned until Monday next. HOUBB—The tin plate bill engrossed the entire time of the house today. But little attention was paid to the debate. On both sides Interest was largely perfunctory, and tho bouse adjourned without taking action on the bill, FRIDAY, Jane 17. HOUSE—'Thero was an unusually large attendance In the house today. The river and harbor conference report was submitted. There was a disagreement upon it and a fur ther conference was ordered. The remain der of tho day was consumed in fillibuster Ing over the Sibley claim bill, and the house adjourned without action. & COMMANDER HOIT SPEAKS. The Fall Text of Ills I^ast Order to the G. A. R. Posts. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT or SOUTH DAKOTA, GRAND ARMY OP THB REPUBLIC, GENERAL ORDERS No. 4. ABERDEEN, Juno 15,1892. Tho following appointments of Adjutants have been made by Colonels of Division, and tho same are hereby confirmed: Division No. l-James Fitzgerald, Beres ford. Division No. 3—W. H. Sanborn, Parker. Division No. 4—C. H. Van Slyke, Sioux Falls. Division No. 5—F. H. Clark, Plankington. Division No. 6—Levi Brown, Ethan. Division No. 7—E. V. Miles, Wesslngton Springs. Division No 8—E. T. Sheldon, St. Lawrence. Division No. 11—Granville W. Dcmarest, Watertown. Division No. 12—E. C. Stlllwell, Clark. Division No. 13—John H. Shirk, FaulUtori. Division No. 14—J. N. Carver, Britten. Division No. 15—Emmot Cole, Aberdeen. Division No. 16—J. F. Strolt, Hormosa. Division No. 17—Wllbor Peck, Doadwood. Colonels of Divisions Nos. 2, 9 and 18 are requested to make their appointments of Adjutant and send In tho name without fur ther delay. Additional appointments of comrades to servo upon tho Staff of the Department Com mander are hereby announced. Thoy will bo obeyed accordingly: Aldes-de-Camp, Thomas Scarvoll, Oroton E. 11. Couso, DeSmot J. Cummlngs, Brook ings A. S. Mltclioll, Volga C. A. B. Fox, Lake Preston B. 8. Wheeler, Iroquolsf J, D. Dauser, Tyndall John P. Brohl, Faulkton. Comrade M. E. Robinson, of Blunt, is appointed Major of the 8th Division, vice W. H. II. Barker, resigned. The following Costs under suspension have been re-instated: Harney, No. 28, Rapid City John A. Dlx, No. 30, Hlghmorc Gen'l. Sheridan, No. 43, Bloomlngton Wm. Stanley, No. 148, Her mosa. Comrades Intending to visit Washington, D. C., during tho National Encampment, will need the national countersign, and Post Commanders should communicate the same to members of their Post only. In view of better times and the greater prosperity dawning upon our State, the Posts aro urged to recruit their numbers, both by bringing in new available members and tak ing back the suspended upon terms adapted to tho financial condition of the parties Inter ested. Post Officers who have kindly sent In to Headquarters roports of Memorial Day exer cises have tho thanks of tho Department Commander therefor. Any further reports of this nature are requested to bo sent directly to Col. C. B. Clark, Dept. Chaplain, whoso postolllce address Is Mitchell. The attention of the Commander, Adjutant and Quartermaster of each Post Is particu larly called to the fact that the semi-annual reports should bo made out Immediately after June 30th, and, together with tho por capita tax (fifteen cents por capita semi annually) forward at once to the Assistant Adjutant General. QENERAL ORDER8 NO. 5. The 400th anniversary of tho discovery of America will be the most important of all the centennial observances through which we have passed, and should everywhere In America be appropriately and systematically marked. To this end tho Department of Superlntendance of tho National Edu cational Association have appointed the State Superintendents of Education as a general committee to lead the celebration In the several states. An executive committee was also elected to prepare a uniform pro gram for uso In every precinct in tho repub lic, and to take direct charge of tho move ment. Tills program will bo published and distributed to each locality on or about Sep tember 1st, 1892. It will be simple but impressive and worthy of the occasion. It will provide for morning exercises In tho school houses, especially arranged for tho pupils, also for an afternoon celebration In the largest hall, designed for tho public gen erally, at which tho older pupils will be pres ent by delegation or en masse. And tho executive committee having said in Its mes sage to tl^o teachers: "Invito tho Vot erans of the War to send details to evory school house to assist In tho morning Salute to the Flag, as well as to act as escorts to tho pupils In the afternoon parade," tho Com mander-in-Chief, desiring that we be fore handed In tho matter, directs Department Commanders to officially advise their respective commands of this Intention to celebrate Discovery Day, Oct. 12th, 1892, In the schools, and to Issue the neconsary orders to secure tlio required aid and assistance of tho comrades In tho ceremonies. Therefore. Department, Staff and Division Offlcors aro requested to Interest themselves In, and by overy means In their power, support tho movement. Post Commanders are directed to confer with the school officials and teachers of their respective localities at the proper time, and assure them of the hearty co-operation of tho Posts In such exercises as may be arranged for tho comrados to take part In. Also to Issue orders for the assembling of tho Posts Oct. 12th, In uniform, with badges, and liavo detail present at the school houses sharp on the hour fixed for raising and salut ing tho Flag. The Woman's Relief Corps and the Sons of Voterans are most cordially invited to Join with tho G. A. R. In helping to make this cel ebration an over memorable ono to the thlrteeon million school children in the United States. By command of [OFFICIAL.] JAMES B. HOIT, JOHN ACKLEY, Dept. Commander. Assistant Adjutant General. Married In a Cemetery. The strangest and most unique marriage ever performed in Balti more took place last week within the boundaries of Green Mount Cemetery over the grave of the parents of the bride. Additional importance attached to the event oyving to the prominence of the contracting parties. The groom was Colonel Hen doick Yon Stamp, ex-Minister of Denmark to the United States, the bride was Miss Mildred Hammond, of this city, daughter of the late Gen eral Hammond. Six carraiges were occupied by the wedding party, but the vehicles were supposed to be a fun cral cortege, as they slowly moved through the cemetery. When the Hammond lot was reached the graves were strewn with flowers, and the wedding was quickly performed, the bride standing upon the grave of her mother, and the groom standing upon the grave of the bride's father. The bride is of one of Maryland's oldest families, being a remote decendant of President George Wash ington. She is 40 and the groom 44 years old. The party left for Wash ington. E. A. Sherman, of Sioux Fans, was married in that city last week to Miss Kathlee E. Elwell. He was at one time treasurer and auditor of Dakota territory. N0ETH DAKOTA NEWS. Edgerly jubilated over Harrison's nomination. The State Bank of Edgerly has opened for business. Dickey paid out $900 in one month for bounty on gophers. tgjp Over $15,000 worth of b'ookslfre now in the State library at Bismarck, and another consignment selected by Librarian Flint are expected every day. A defect in the present law prevents the appointment of deputy boiler inspectors. There are more boilers in the state than any one man could inspect in eighteen months. It is reported that a party of James town hunters had started a herd of seventeen buffalo in the hills. In this case two of the cows got in with some cattle fifteen miles northwest of Edgely. The vacant desks of the deceased members of the Legislature, Repre sentatives Daily, of Walsh county and Thompson, of Trail, were deco rated with flowers at the opening of the extra session. At a special meeting of the Valley City board of trade, it was voted to donate $250 to assist the Alliance committee in taking care of the dele gates to the-state meeting to be held in that city. Mercer County has the largest acreage in grain that has ever been sown. It all came up even and is growing very fast. Now that the June rains have set in there is every indication of another large crop. The Bismarck Tribune credits Hon. J. B. Wineman, of Grand Forks, as the man that discovered the defect in the law that there was no provision made for the selection of electors of President and vicc-Prcsidcnt of the United States. The Crystal Call is responsible for the following: "Pride does not always exist in town, butoccasionally bobs up in the rural districts as well. One day last week a western farmer drove up to the west side of town with his lumber wagon and ox team, accompanied by the women folks of the family, and an observer was sur prised to see llie ladies get out of the wagon and walk into town, a distance of at least a quarter of a mile. Too honest to go in debt for horses and carriage, and too proud to ride in a farm wagon, they walked while visit ing the fashionable and aristocratic city of Crystal. World's Fair Notes. A very fine collection of tropical plants, including some of the largest specimens, will be sent from Jamacia to the World's Fair. The arrange ments for their transportion have already been made. Great Britain's building at the World's Fair is now in process of erection. The structures of a number of other foreign nations will be begun within ten days or two weeks, as commissioners are oh the ground pre paring to inaugurate work. The postal facilities and service at the World's Fair will constitute a part of the U. S. government exhibit and, naturally, will be made as near perfection as possible. The expense estimated to be necessary to accom plish this is $163,047. Postmaster General Wanamaker has asked that an appropriation of that sum be made by the government. A miniture model of a typical west ern farm, complete in every detail, will be exhibited in the Washington state building at the World's Fair. Among other exhibits will be a col lection of specimens of all the species of birds, flsh and animals to be found in the state. The interior of the building will be decorated in large part by the women of the state. Pope Leo XIII has shown the deep interest he feels in the World's Fair and in America by deciding to exhibit at the Fair some of the rare treasures of art, literature and history which the Vatican contains. Archbishop Ireland, now in Rome, has cabled this information and asked for space for the exhibit. Among the Montana exhibits to be sent to the world's fair at Chicago is a 500-pound brick of solid gold taken from one mine, the "Spotted Horse," located at Maiden, Fergus county. The "Spotted Horse" mine has quite a remarkable history. It was discov ered by Phil McAdow, who worked it for years in a small way, but sufficient to yield him a good income. About two years ago he bonded it for $500, 000 to a party of capitalists, includ ing ex-Gov. Ilauser, of Montana. The bond was to run for a year. Before the year was out the capitalists con cluded the mine was not worth the money and threw up the bond. They had already paid McAdow $300, 000 of the bond but prepared to sacrifice that amount rather than "sink" any more money, as they thought they were doing. The mine, of course, reverted to McAdow. He began working it again, on a somewhat larger scale than before. In six months after the bond was surrendered, McAdow turned up in Helena with a $50,000 gold brick under his arm. From that time on he has been taking out money. The $150,000 brick he says he doesn't need now, so he will send it to Chicago. Scientific American: According to a report made by Vice Consul Robin son, of Colon, on the Isthmus of Pan ama, the business of preparing banana meal for the New York market will soon be carried on in that region, nc states that a company has been organized with a capital of $75,000, under the name of the Banana Food company, for the pur pose of drying and otherwise prepar ing bananas and plantains for food. He says it has been ascertained that while apples yield only 12 per cent., bananas with the skins removed yield 25 per ccnt of thoroughly desiccated fruit. The supply of bananas is practically unlimited. The fruit grows to maturity all the year round, and may be obtained every day throughout the year, so that the man ufacture of the new food can be made continuous. TRUE TO LIFE. How the lied Man's Sons and Daughters are Being Edu cated. The Closing Exercises of the Government School at tho Capital City. wa 1 13f}- They Present Vivid and Realistic Scenes from Longfellew's Hiwatha. The closing exercises of the govern ment Indian school at Pierre took place last week. There was a large attendance of people from Pierre and many of the parents of the Indian children were present—there being one hundred lodges of Indians camped near the school and many more left their wagons and tents on the oppo site side of the river. The exercises consisted of songs, readings, recitations and tableaux rendered by the Indian children The exercises were very well executed and some are deserving of special mention. The tableaux representing the Indian school base ball nine was rendered by nine little fellows and was a good take off on the Indians who composed the nine. Frank DuPrec sang a solo entitled "Three Sailor Boys" which was exceedingly well done and shows what can be done for the Indian in a musical way. A Sun Flower quartette was rendered by four little girls. They were dressed to represent sunflowers and stood behind a garden wall with only their heads in sight. The heads noded and bended to the breeze quite lifelike. The most interesting part of the exercises was the series of tab leaux representing scenes from Long fellow's Hiwatha and were true to the story. The portions of Hiwatha were read by Mrs. Hallct, one of the teach ers, and the sections were vividly por trayed by the tableau-. The first tableaux scene was Nokomi's warning to Hiwatha not to seek a wife among strange people. The second scene was where Hiwatha appears before the tent of the arrow maker and his daughter Minnehaha. Third repre sented departure of Hiwatha and Minnehaha after their successful wooing. Fourth, the wedding feast of Minnehaha and Hiwatha. This was a regular Indian tepee camp scene. Indians were seated around the camp fire and the bride was wait ing upon them. Fifth scene was where the famine and fever appeared in thelndiah camp. The sixth was the death scene of Minnehaha. The average attendance of children at the school during the past year has been 160. Taken altogether the year has been a fairly successful one for the school. Superintendent Davis has had innumerable obstacles to encounter in getting the school started. In the first place when the school opened last year the main buildings were none of them com pleted, and it was several months after the school had been running that things were gotten so they were fairly comfortable. Then the appro priations made by the government for the maintenance of the school had been less than they will be in the future. Notwithstanding these difl culties the school is now on a good footing in every respect. Theimprove mcnts which have been completed are such that the inspectors who have recently visited the school say it is among the most completely equipped schools in the service. The buildings are entirely heated by steam, are sup plied with hot and cold water throughout, has a good system of sewerage and a fire apparatus has recently been furnished. For the coming year 340 acres of land have been leased in the vicinity of the school to be used as a pasture and for farming purposes. Superin tendent Davis' estimates for mainten ance for the coming year have all been approved by the Indian depart ment ar.d will very likely become a law. Appropriations will no doubt be made for additional new buildings and a $2,000plumbing contract during the coming year. The Indians appreciate the advan tages of having this Indian school located at Pierre. Mr. Davis informs us that it is doubtful if the majority of the children who attend the school would go at all if they had to be sent to an eastern school. The Indian parents like to have their children near by where they can call occas sional and see them and have them go home on vacations. Justly Indigrnant. On Memorial day the people of Alcester woke from their slumbers to witness a strange sight. For the first time in its history, a rebel flag waved over a church building in the loyal State of South Dakota. There on the spire of the Congregational Church waved the emblem of the Confederacy, showing the colors, we are informed, of at least two of the trustees of the church, one a genuine Johnny Reb and the other a representative of that class who did their work in the dark during the late rebellion—a copper head. It appears that the old soldiers of Alcester and vicinity made prepara tions to observe Decoration Day and intended to use the church building for that purpose. Upon making ap plication to the copperhead trustee tliey were informed that they could not have the church, as they would spit tobacco juice on the floor and otherwise dirty it up. Tho copper head trustee then went Reb trustee and the}', being a majority, fixed the matter to their own satisfaction. Great indignation is manifested by the old soldiers and all the loyal peo ple of the vicinity. One of the most fearful accidents in the history of Cincinnati was that of the fall one day last week of the bridge which was in the course of con struction over the Licking river, between Covington and Newport, Ky. Sixty-eight workmen were on the structure, twenty of whom were killed and the balance were more or less injured. SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS. After July 1st, the Howard post office will be in the presidential class. The famous Keystone mines situa ted near Deadwood are in litigation. W. B. Wampler has been appointed postmaster at Sisseton, on the reser vation^ Pontoon bridges on the Missouri seem to be uncertain property. Both Chamberlain and Pierre are having trouble. The 2-year-old child of Conductor Frank Maynard, of Marion unction, died from the effects of being scalded. Henry Duclos, of Chamberlain, a prominent farmer of Brule county, last week committed suicide by hang ing, in the county jail. The town of Centennial in the Black Hills country was visited by a juvenile cyclone last week. Several small buildings were more or less dis turbed. At the republican ratification meet ing held at Woonsocket, S. T. Wins low was formally announced as a can didate for governor before the coming republican convention., v-,.- Alonzo Chase, of Rcdfleld,.has been elected to the honorable position of instructor and director of Volapuk for South Dakota at a recent session of the North American Volapuk associatoin. The new artesian well at Madison is progressing rather slowly. The depth reached is in the neighbor hood of 350 feet, but as the casing is being put in as fast as the work goes on there is little or no danger from caving. The books of the state library have been placed upon the shelves con structed in the library room at the capitol. The books have been packed away in boxes ever since tliey were packed up for shipment from Bis marck three years ago. J. P. Grove, of Papillion, who bought 560 acres of wild land north west of Plainview, has just received a steam breaker with a capacity of turning over 246 acres of ground per day. The ground will be put to flax. H. L. Loucks, vice president of the national alliancc and editor of the Dakota Ruralist, has been summoned to Washington on account of the death of L. L. Polk, president, and to take charge of the affairs of the organization. The first load of new hay was placed on the market at Sioux Falls last Friday and held at $10 a ton. It was of the best quality and yielded from one to one and one half tons to the acre. This is a good year for hay and within a few weeks the market will be glutted. Jas. Owen, of Pierre, has closed his $40,000 contract with the government for the erection of the Indian school at Flandreau. He also has secured another $15,000 contract at Rosebud and one at Standing Rock. Mr. Owen expects to close an even $100,000 in contracts during the month of June. J. W. Jones and Kenneth Harris, two newspaper men of Hot Springs, engaged in a street exhibition of the manly act one day last week. Harris carried off the belt, although the lighterman by forty pounds. No gloves were used, but Jones attempted to apply the knife. The trouble grew out of a newspaper controversy. The republican central committee held a meeting at Madison last week. The convention, at which state officers will be nominated, will be called to meet July 20th, at Madison. The citizens of that place will see that the crowd have ample accom modations and the convention will be held in the pavilion. Hot Springs came very near winning the "prize." The corporate board of Rcdfleld col lege consisting of 21 members from various parts of South Dakota met Tuesday and elected the following board of trustees: W. W. Taylor, R, B. Hassell, D. M. Evans, Thos. Ster ling, J. E. Robinson, D. R. Tomlin, W. II. Thrall, J. IT. Hall, all of Red field G. A. Wood, of Milbank C. W. Gregory, of Mellette A. Loomis, of Columbia. Mclvln Grisby, of Sioux Falls, is figuring with Chicago parties for the representation of his "Smoked Yank iri panorama form. The capitalists figuring with Mr. Grisby have made an offer to Pliilloppo, the greatest panorama painter in the world, to prepare the scenes. Pliilloppo's usual price is $100,000. His greatest work is the "Gettysburg" panorama. The grand lodge, Masonic, in ses sion at Sioux Falls last week, elected the following officers: Grand master, II. J. Rice, Huron deputy grand mas ter, R. C. McAllister, Madison senior grand warden, W. C. Allen, Groton junior grand warden, F. II. Files, Sioux Falls: treasurer, C. E. Ilines, Woonsocket secretary, C. T. McCoy, Aberdeen. The next session will be held at Yankton. After a three day session in Sioux Falls. the South Dakota world's fair commission adjourned to meet in Woonsocket on the 23d. Secretary Gibbs has gone to Chicago to secure plans for a building and to at once proceed with the work of construc tion. The funds which have been contributed by the citizens through the circulation of subscription papers now amounts to nearly $20,000. On Wednesday, June 29, the woman's world's fair board for South Dakota will meet in SiouxFalls to devisep lans for the work of their commission. There will be present Mrs. William Duff llaney of Rapid City, Mrs. J. A. Trow of Madison, Mrs. A. C. Mellette, wife of the governor, and Mrs. J. S. Oliver of Huron. They will meet the ladies of Sioux Falls and arrange for the organization of a woman's world's fair club and for a local entertainment which it is proposed to give for the benefit of the women's fund. The work assigned to the commission is the educational exhibit, finance and domestic economy. On behalf of the state the general work of the lady managers, appointed by the lady's board at Chicago will be in co-opera tion of the commissioners, the lady managers being honorary members or the women's board for the state. C. T. McCoy, grand secretary of the grand lodge A. F. and A. M., 6ays in his report that there aro now in the state seventy-nine chartered lodges. During the year three new lodges have been organized, one at Hill City, one at Heckla and one at Crystal Lake. The total membership is 3, 725. The gross receipts for the year were $3,008.25. In widow's charity fund there is $500. Upon this fund there has been practically no call dur ing the year. Under Louis Richards' supervision and permission, Doctors Pahl and Harvison hauled a forty-foot seine in the artesian lake at Kimball. The catch was not heavy, owing to the weeds at the bottom which lifted the net. Two nice carp, weighing about four pounds each, were caught and a few bullheads. The haul, however, dragged to shore a large turtle as big around as a peck measure. Mr. H. L. Bras of Mitchell, has been appointed chairman of the com mon schools for the educational exhibit for the World's Fair for South Dakota, by Prof. J. W. Mauck, super intendent of the educational exhibit of the state. The task assumed by Mr. Bras is no light one, taking into consideration the fact that there arc 3,000 schools in the state, the exhib its of which he will collect and arrange for exhibition. The grand chapter of royal arch masons met at Sioux Falls last week The secretary's report showed that there are in the state 1,348 members distributed among twenty-four subor dinatcchapters. The followingofflccrs were elected: G. II. P., E. B. Bracy, Mitchell D. G. H- P., Robert F. Sedan, St. Laweence G. K., L. G. Levoy, Webster G. S., Chas.E.IIinds, Woonsocket G. T., Jas. S. Huston, Redflcld: G. S., Geo. A. Pcttigrew, Flandreau G. C., Rev. John II. Bab cock, Mitchell G. C., J. E. Bennett, Clark G. P., II. T. Corson, Sioux Falls G. R., ,H. J. Ainley, Rapid City G. M., J. C. Knapp, Milbank G. M. S., S. J. Coyne, Aberdeen G. M. F. V., T. J. Ryel, Madison G. S., Frank Kunerth, Sioux Falls. At the fireman's tournament held at Watertown last week, the best appearing hose company on parade was No. 4, of Sioux Falls, the Madison hook and ladder the best drilled and hose No. 2, Sioux Falls, the best looking. Geo. Fox, of Yankton, won first money in the single men's coup ling contest. Time, five seconds. Charley Ford, of Miller, won second money in five and one quarter seconds. In the green hose race Watertown won first money in forty-five seconds, and Sioux Falls second money in forty-eight seconds. In the ladder men's contest A. E. Elliot, of Madi son won the championship medal in five and one quarter seconds, and E. Rodgers, of Mitchell, won second money in five and two-thirds seconds. Elliott having won the champion ship medal three years in succession, now retains posession of it. In the band tournament Sioux Falls carried off the $100 prize and the Clark band won second money. Sending Out Samples. Chicago Herald: I wonder whether one person in a thousand who asks for a sample of a piece of dry goods ever stops to think what it costs the merchants of this country a year to satisfactorily respond to the sample request?" asked the manager of one of Chicago's greatest dry goods houses the other day as he opened the thirty-eighth request found in a single mail. "I had a talk with the managers of a dozen or more big houses not long ago," he contibucd, "and among other things discussed was that of giving away samples and sending out samples of dry goods,etc., by salesmen. Finally we got to figuring on the matter. "The result was most appalling. Same of us had been connected vitli big factories in our time, as well as other large houses, wholesale and retail. We found that, placcd at a conservative figure, there arc more than $3,000,000 worth of goods given away, and consequently destroyed in samples every year in the United States. "When you come to figure this out it means an average of 6 cents apiece for every man, woman and child, including all the babies, in the United States. "This $3,000,000 or more, eventually, of course, comes out of the pockets of the purchasers, or, more properly speaking, the consumers of dry goods. The sample feature of the dry goods business is at once one of the greatest nuisances and blessings that we have. Where the nuisance comes in is easily to be seen the blessing of it is iu the fact that it saves us, or, I should say, the dearly beloved people, many a thousand dollars which otherwise would go for the expense of sending out more traveling salesmen. Thou sands of dollars' worth of goods arc sent out every day to retail customers over the country from which we never hear a word, But do we lose it? Oh, no—never! We simply count upon it as being so much clear loss or necessary expense, along with clerk hire, taxes, etc., and ask the more for the goods we sell. •14,000 for a Schoolma'am. A case which has attracted much attention, throughout the entire Northwest, was concluded last week in the Faribaultcounty, Minn., district court, when the jury rendered a verdict of $14,000 in favor of Miss Lent, the school teacher who was so bru tally maltreated and maimed for life by the parents of one of her pupils named Crusen. The case was one of the greatest legal battles ever fought in the district courts of Southern Minnesota. The defendant set up a plea of justification, and battled against the array of evidence against them with dogged persistence. The young lady is a mental and physical wreck, and a criminal action will at once be commenced against the Crusen's. There was intense excite ment during the trial here, and the result is universally commended. The Bushnell cheese factory, just started, is making two thirty-flve pound cheeses per day. COMING EVENTS June 21—Democratic National Con vention at Chicago. June 29—National Prohibition Party meets at Cincinatti. Aug. 3-7—In Friennial, Conclave of Knights Templar at Denver. July 12-15—Annual convention of National Educational Association at Saratoga Springs, N. Y. July 7-10—Annual Session of Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor at New York City. SOUTH DAKOTA. June 21-24—Mo. Valley Veteran. Assn. meets at Scotland. June 21-24—Lake Madison Veteran Assn. encampment at Flandreau. June 28-30—State Dairyman at Watertown. June 20-27—Industrial encampment and Independent convention at Red* field. fci? June 28-30—G. A. R. encampment atBritton. July 1-21—Chautauqua Assembly at Madison. June27-July 2—Centarl Dakota Vet erans' Association, at Oakwood Lake. ':NOHTU DAKOTA Aug. 2—Republican State Conven tion at Fargo. Hold Your Lund. Farmers have seen the dullest and hardest times they will ever have to pass through. For the past state fifty years a constant stream of immigia tion has been flowing into the United States, spreading out over unoccupied government lands and opening up new farms. The passage of the homestead law greatly accelerated the immigration movement. State after was occupied, increasing the yield of farm productions far beyond the wants of American people, forcing the productions of the farm to seek the markets of the world, to reach which involved long hauls by rail or water to the seaboard, and thence by ocean steamer to foreign ports. Overproduction kept down prjccs so that the margin of profit for the farmer has been small. While immigration was thus continued and the supply of government lands held out, there was no reason to hope for the price of farm products to improve. But amarlccd change must soon come. In five years from this there will be little if any good government land without an occupant. Soon, with the immigration that will continue and the natural increase of popula tion, the nation will consume all that its farms will produce. Manu facturing yet in its infancy, will employ the men who cannot get farms the increase of mouths to be fed will go steadily on, but the acres of land can never be increased. There is no more land in the world now than thear was on the morning of creation and never will be any more. The probability is that those who are living twenty years from this writing will see the beginning of importation of wheat into the United States. The price of wheat and farm stock has in the past ten years touched its lowest figures Soon prices will begin to advance, slowly at first, but more rapidly as the years roll by, until agricultural pursuits will be among the most profitable of all industries. Then the farmer who owns 160 acres of good land with comfortable surroundings, will be one of the most independent men in American society. The farmer should hold to his farm. He can leave no better heritage to his children. Year by year it will become more valuable. Fifty years from today South Dakota acres will be worth from $40 to $100 per acrc. Farmers, hold on to your farms.•*— Conklins Dakotian. South Dakota Js tho JJcst. Editor Tom Risliop of the Volga Tribune, has just returned from an eastern visit and in a recent issue of his paper sizes up the outlook as fol lows:—The editor of the Tribune, lias returned to "God's country" of pure air and sunshine, and spcans the story of all true Dakotians by saying he was glad to get home. He saw the people and country of several states during his absence, and nowhere did he find times or prospects better than here. The people of South Dakota have reason to be proud of their con dition as compared with those of any further east. Wages arc better here, and the crop outlook way above our neighbors. The corn raising states will have a hard time the next twelve months—one-half a crop for them would be a large estimate. The county auditors met last week at Watertown and organized tho County Auditors' Association of South Dakota. J. A. Stan field, of Minnehaha was elected president of the association. Mr. Case, of Edmunds county was chosen secretary and Harris of Hand treasurer. Com mittees were appointed by the presi dent on accounts, assessment, tax ation and legislation. The object and aim of the association is to adopt a more uniform system of auditing, county business. Tho Only Safe Plan. Recent improvements in the hail insurance business prove conclusively that discrimination, unpaid lossesantt like ills, are due not so much to poor management as to the old plan of tak inc premium notes secured only on tho cron The cash plan is the only safo one THE AKOTA II Diamond Rambler AIL ASSOCIATION of Mitchell, is the only company in. the field that has adopted it. BICYCLES! All styles at lowest prices. Write for cata logues and bar gains in second hand wheels. C. M.illAKXES "Aberdeen, So Da'-t. IOWA Sioux HARD WATER 1892 Pub. Ptg