,c' mt 1 vt MS' 1 SIlS TEUTONS LEAVE NEBRASKA AND IOWA FOR THEJtt FA THERLAND. a ANSWER TO KAISER'S "GALL Reservists Expect to Etude British Blockade by Taking Scandinavian Route,They Tell Hotel Clerk— Families in Reunion. Wes'erti New»p*P«r Onion News Seme*/. Sioux City, la.—Love or the "Fa- therl&nd" lias called farmers of the northwest to the front to offer their services in the present war, according to W. W. Hanolda, clerk at the Jack eon hotel. Among,the instances cited by Mr. Hanold is the case of six broth ers who, witlv their families, met at the Jackson for a family reunion be fore leaving for the old country to ,, take up arms. •f-f' The men were I-Ienry and John Schroeder of Uloomfield, Neb. August find H. P. Schroeder, of Lake Park, la., ahd two other brothers who came •s from the western part of Nebraska. After spending the day in Sioux City the men left their families and de parted for New York, where they will embark for Germany by way of Scan dinavia. If it is possible for them to get to Germany they expect to find immedi ate service, said Mr. Hanold. They are among the German reservists in this country, who have been called up on to return to the colors, they told him. if© A BATtLE IN MIDAIR.,^% Tbr«e Machines, Two English and One .•• |feG«rmanr Fire on Each Other. South-Ende-on-Sea, Eng.—The spec tacle of a light in the air. witnessed on Christmas afternoon by thousands ojt spectators, waB one which ten years Ago-would have been considered one Of the wildest imaginings of fiction. Three aeroplanes, one a German and two British were flying overhead at' seventy miles an hour almost a mdle high. The German Taube was moving more swiftly than the others,: Which swung above it, The British •wtere spitting fire, while the German was unable to reply on account of the, strategic position of the pursuers. Whert the German first came in sight the anti-air craft guns fired sev eral shots, but after the British aero planes gave ,chasce It was impossible to Without danger of hitting then#, ^',,The spectacle lasted only five min utes. The German dodged and twist ed in an effort to escape, but the Brit ish were on both sides pouring in rapid volleys. The speed at which "-the aeroplanes were traveling made the dm uncertain, but one of the Brit ish machines swooped down close to the (ierinan and pumped in several shots at close range. The German returned the fire, but so far as. the people on the watev ii'out could See no damage was done on eitherj.side. Blfl Gift to Rftd Cross. Kahsas City, Mo.—Sufficient money to equip" a third Red Cross unit for service la the European war was 'raised\fcith a monster Red Cross jubi ,lep performance in convention hail 'h®re, In a peek's campaign previous \f* the. Kansas City chapter of the American Red Cross, under the direc tion of Layra Nelson, daughter of Wil liam R. Nelson, as chairman, had ah tained $48,000, with which the two units already in the field were equip ped, This is said to be a larger per capita contribution than given by any other ^Aqier|c&n city, :tm "jack the Peeper" Dead. riBSlaux City, la.—Clarence Wallenga, notorious about a'year ago aa "Jack, the Peeper," died in his room at the Rutland hotel Christmas morning, His body*was. 41800vered when .he failed to."respond to a call from the office. He? had worked near Sioux City for years. He hfcs been working as porter at the Rutland, x*\ MjS I Japs frown on Big Army. "Tdltio.—Owing to the rejection of the measure for an increase in the arm#V tloQ iQ '^5v 4 ~JW,."-'toionth, b*fr? emperor has dissolved the .lmpeflat diet thus upholding the pro ^grapi of the ministry for military de velopment. When the decision was announced there was a great comtno- and cheers fronj the government aid Soidiefa Need Outfits Monthly* i- ?. Lcmdon.--$o great is the .wear and o£ warfare that a soldier in the y, 4? -Agisting Itnfe needs a new outfit every Well over a.millioa men have already' been clothed, and another mil lion will have to be. provided for im C* jijediatsl? The khaki industry, there- Mefl Arwate^ men wrfo' arrested here onj indictments re- fw" the Alleged offenses. hojid each. fi^^pafi^aiese ""v Riwix't Place mi- iisai WEEK'S N E W S Summarized for Very Busy Readers European War News South of the frontier in France the Anglo-French forces have recaptbred from the Germans the village of Gi ven chy-lea-La Bassee. The war office at Paris admits that the Germans have rallied here and that the outcome seems to be "fairly serious." A Petrograd report says that in East Prussia the Germans have been driven back on the line from Meiden burg to Soidau. In Poland, the report adds, the Germans were successful in getting a footing on the lower Bzura, to the north of Sochaczew. Farther to the south they reached the Rawka river at Bolimow. *. The admiralty announces at London that two mine-sweeping trawlers Btruck mines and were sunk off Scar borough.®* Two members of their crews were killed, ten wounded and five missing. The Germans say they have forced the raising of the siege of Cracow, Emperor William traveled in an ar mored special train among his troops along the Belgian and French front December 24 and delivered to them the season's greetings. ?*•, r, Russian troops virtually annihilated the Twenty-sixth Austrian brigade in an engagement in the neighborhood of Tuchow, Galicia, south of Tarnow, says a Petrograd report. Nearly 1,000 Austrian soldiers are reported to have been killed or in jured in a collision of two troop trains near Kalisz, Russian Poland, according to a Petrograd dispatch. /A' 'V4-v Most of the Germans ndfrth of thS Vistula have retired across East Prus sian frontier before onrush of Rus sians, but south of that river, between the Bzura and the Pilica, the Germans continue advance. Crossed branches of Bzura and Rawka rivers at many places^ Dispatch from Budapest to Berlin says Austrlans preparing final blow against Servians: ,. if .'•••• '.ft-,' French claim that German attacks near St. Hubert failed answered by Berlin with statement that Germans took 800 prisoners in these attacks, exterminating utterly Ninth batalllon of French ChasBeurs. On French right important gains were made against the forces formerly commanded by the German crown prince, according to report from Paris. Invaders driven back from right bank Of Meuse in first important attack made by French forces on that side of river. ,• 6reat masses of German infantry and other German troops are reported passing through Aix-la-Chapelle en rdltte to Flanders from Poland. The left wing: of General von Hin dehhurg's &i?my in Poland has been de feated. The German force 75 miles northwest of Warsaw is retreating over the borders into Germany, ac cording to an official announcement made at Petfograd.' ,fc •. A special correspondent of the Am sterdam Tijd telegraphs from Sluis that the Germans have evacuated Mid delkerke, WeBtende and Weatroobeke» and adds that these towns have been visited by French and British patrols. Domestic "The Hoster-ColumbusflBreweries company of Columbus, O., a $12,000,000 corporation, went into the hands of re pjeivers on order of the United States district court. "Decreased' demand for beer, adverse legislation &Dd the vot ing 'dry' of many states and counties in the last eight years," was given as the cause. Mra. Caroline *M. King has won her. suit against Carleton Hudson of Chi cago, all points being decided in her favor. The decree was handed down by Judge Amidon in the federal court at Minneapolis, Minn., awarding her property valued at approximately ?aoo,ooo. The people of the United States and Great Britain observed the one hun dredth anniversary of the signing of the treaty of Ghent by reminding themselves that December 24 marked a century of peace between English speaking, nations^,, W*'' Jm Gov. Cole L» Bleasa of South .Caro lina granted Christmas presents to 16 convicts by graattag them parofes. Nine' werp serving tenns-for man- -'siaushtfwc.^^jre pardonc ar$ expected '^©ompiMtion nevef '^wih Hhe iadusiry of the country, declared President Charlea R. Van Hise of tW Vplfitxsitq ol Wisconsin at the winter •cojE^catioa oiyhe University of Chi Hiss sublet waa "Federal Afttfe TURNER COUNTY HBRALD HURLEY, SOUTH DAKOTA. Members ot the Prohibition part from Kansas, Iowa and Missouri wil meet at Kansas City, Mo., January 1 to launch a new campaign, to last 12( days, in an effort to get the names ol 6,000,000 voters on petitions for na tional prohibition before the question comes up in congress. Floods have inflicted severe damag on nearly the entire area of Arizona lying between Phoenix and the Mexl can border. Three persons lOBt thelj lives. at "The great era prosperity that predicted five weeks ago 1b as sur to arrive as summer. I know for certainty that Europe has placed with American manufacturers orders for $300,000,000 worth of goods for deliv ery within a year," declared Charles M. Schwab, president of the Bethle hem Steel corporation, when he re turned to New York on the Lusltania. Mrs. Hannah Kossokoss died at the Home of the Daughters of Israel in New York at the age of on© hundred and seventen years. She was born in Kiev, Russia. She leaves 70 grand children, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren, having out lived all of her own Bons and daugh ters. Ten houses were burned to the ground at MacDonaldton, Pa., a mining town of Somerset county, and 100 persons are homeless. Practically all their effects were destroyed. A mob took Tom Smith, a negro, from the city jail at Ruleville, Miss., drov^ with him four miles to a deep hole in a creek, tied a rock around his neck and threw him in. Smith was held on a charge of mayhem. Mrs. Elizabeth Porter of Chicago shot and seriously wounded Mrs. Kathryn M. Spring, proprietor of a beauty parlpr. Mrs. Porter alleged Mrs. Spring refused to stop receiving attentions of husband. Said Mr. Porter spent money on woman and she and babies were starving. Washington Representative Britten of Illinois introduced in the house at Washington a bill authorizing the immediate en listment of 100,000 men to Berve In the array fbr four months and then to form a reserve subject to call for a period of ten years. The president «ent to the senate at Washington the nomination of Henry Clay Hall of Colorado Springs, Colo., to be interstate commerce commis sioner for a term of seven years from January 1, 1915. This is a reappoint ment Hobson resolution to submit a con stitutional amendment for national prohibition to the state legislatures was defeated in the house at Washing ton, 197 members voting for and 189 against it An affirmative vote of two thirds was required to adopt the reso lution. Debate lasted, ten hours. Export figures for the last four months given put at Washington are: August, $19,400,000 September, $16, 341,722 October, $56,630,650 Novem ber, $79i299,417. The'Supreme court of the United States at Washington ruled that Harry Kendall Thaw must be delivered up to the state' ot New York to be tried on the charge of conspiracy to break out of Matteawan insane asylum, or be re committed to the asylum, or both.. Thaw's fight for liberty is therefore ended for the time beinc^ if pma ForeignX m: It was officially announced In Lon don that the stock exchange will re open January 4. ISr A rumor-is in circulation at Rome that Emperor Francis Joseph of Aus tria-Hungary is dying. The report has it that the emperor-king has received the last sacraments. Mexican Revolt Peace along the entire Mexican bor der is a possibility as the result of conferences between Brig. Gen. Hugh L. S.cott, chief of staff of the United States army, and Mexican leaders of Sonora.,, Gen. Guilermo Aragon, a member of the Aguascalientes convention, and Col. David Berlanga, secretary of that convention of military' chiefs, were executed in, Mexico City. A crushing blow has been delivered to the constitutionalist army of the Carranza government by Villa's troops at Puebla and Apizaco. say official ad vices-reaching Washington.* mSSC 'F a Trip of General Carranza from Vera Ci-uz to Isthmus of Tehuantepec inter-, rupted by Zapata forces, who captured Solodad and sent wild locomotive into his train. Neither Carranza 'nor any! of party injured. That Provisional President Gutierrez has quit the presidency of Mexico City, due to the differences between him and Gen. Felipe Angeles and followers of .Slfepata^ was reported to T. R. Bel tran, constitutionalist consul at San A to |1' Personal Alfred Henry Lewis, newspaper sma writer of hooks, died 9t the lioma of mother Jh New YoiJt of an intes, tinal disordeh He had been tu only PREPARE HEW BILL TO COMPLETE EXCHANGE OF LAND BETWEEN STATE AND GOVERNMENT. OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST From the Capital City, the Various -8tate Institutions and from Many Different Parts of the Sunshine State. Western Newspaper Union News Serrice. Pierre.—State Land Commissioner Hepperlee and Attorney General' John son have returned from Washington, where they have been looking into the causes for delay in the final exchange work between the government and the state on the forest reserve. They found that the interior department holds that special legislation on the part of congress is required to com plete the transfer, giving the interior department the authority to take such action. Assistant Secretary Jones of the in terior department is preparing a bill covering the lieu lands in South Dako ta, Wyoming, Idaho and Washington, states in which practically the issues are involved, and. he assures Mr. Hep perlee and Mr. Johnson that he will (submit the matter to congress for consideration at the present session. The attention of the congressional rep resentatives of the state interested was called to the situation, and they assured hte South Dakota representa tives that they would push the issue along. They also in company with Con gressman Burke called at* the Indian department to look into the matter of Indian land leases in Mellette county. The state holds a number of tracts in that county, but since the lease prices on the Indian pastures in that county have been placed at so high a rate that stockman will not lease the In dian lands, there is no demand for the state sections. The proposition being that if the Indian leases are reduced to a point where stockmen will consider them, the state tracts in the same ter ritory can be leased. Commissioner Hepperlee also had business with the surveyor general de partment and with the bureau of the reclamation service. Could Save Large Sum. Pierre.—''Bankruptcy within six months for any private business, firm or corporation conductedr on the same business methods as those of the state of South Dakota" is the statement of State Auditor H. B, Anderson in his last biennial report. He asks. for/the, creation of a state board of audit anfl accounts to pass upon every claim, against the state before it is paid, and with power to subpoena witnesses and compel their testimony on any claims presented. He says that by proper business methods the state could save $250,000 every year. He also reiter ates his condemnation of the contin gent fund, to which he announced his opposition in his report two years .. fl ago, and urge's that such funds be abolish ed. He also wants a stronger statute than that of two years ago prohibit ing state officers and employes from expending public moneys in travel out side the boundaries of ,th* state. The fiscal transactions of the year just closed are stated io have been the largest in the history of the. state, tl^e total amount of warrants issued be ing $3,607,824.70, which was $135,702 greater than for the previous year.- State Refuge for Birds. ,tv. Pierre.—If the comments from the northeastern part of the state are any basis as to the sentiment of creating a state bird refuge for game birds of the northwest at the old Fort Sisse ton reservation, the legislature will certainly be asked to take action, and will at least consider the proposition Should such a refuge be established, the, state would have, control of the Sisseton in the east and the state forest yamo preserve in the west, while '.he government will care for the national bird refuge at the big Belle Fourche dam, giving the state three suiih refugees. The idea has been ad vancedy that the pta.te might go even farther in its efforts to aid in the prop agation of galne, by creating: other refuges where large tracts of state land are owned in several parts of the state. School of Mines Ruling.* Pierre.--'The state legal department hag on inquiry of the head of the state school of mines aft Rapid City, held that that institution may use a por tion of its field'exploration fund out side the boundaries, of the »taie for the\ purpose of making, a milling "and mineral report of the Black Hills sec tion of the state. ,y- 1 To Entertain Farm Women. Brcokings.—The farm -.women. of -South Dakota will fee specially enter-' tained aad instructed during the farm and homo course At the state college, January to 11. The kitchen labora tories xt. the home economics depart ment *viil be turned ove* to them, for practical demonstrations ia cookery with separate gas stove fpr each vom ,aa. The course inclftdefn also ftymon stratiens in sewing dressmaking, care and feeding of children, home ^anita Hon* home decoration, cure of laillt, bmter maktag, culture, ate. TO VISIT SOUTH DAKOTA. Commander-in-Chief of G. A. R. to be at Rapid City In May. Sioux Falls.—Department Command* er C. A. B. Fox of the G. A. R„ depart ment of South Dakota, has Issued cir cular letter No. 3 to the comrades of the departir^nt, as follows: Headquarters, Department of South Dakota G. A. R.—-Circular letter No. 3.—Comrades Our commander-in chief, Comrade David L. Palmer, of Des Moines, la., -writes that he has fixed his itinerary in visiting the dif ferent departments of the G. A. R. for the month of May, as follows: Louisville, Ky., May 4-5. Hannibal, Mo., May 6-7. Hutchinson, Kan., -May 11-12. Tulsa, Okla., May 18-19. Minden. Neb., May 18-19. Rapid City, S. D., May 20-21. North Dakota, May 25-26. Marlon, Ind., May 27-28. Now if 'we met the commander-in chief the dates May 20-21 are the only dates he can give us, therefore the department of South Dakota, Grand Army of the Republic, will convene in the city of Rapid City, May 18-21. This is done this early to give the post and W. R. C. and Commercial club of Rapid City, ample time to complete arrange ments. There is a movement in pro gress to secure a special over the Chi caigo and Northwestern to Hot Springs and return on the 18th or 19th from Rapid City, thus giving time to see the preat Win3 Cave near Hot Springs, also visit the home and sanitorium with all the wonderful scenery near Sot Springs. Other sight-seeing trains have been asked for, which will appear in general orders in due time. C. A. B. Fox, Department Commander. Thomas H. Brown, Asst. Adjt. General, Sioux Falls, December 20, 1914. Many Attend Cholera Schools. Brookings About 125 farmers have attended the hog cholera schools dur-* ing the summer, fall and winter as conducted by the state live stock san itary board. The most recent school was held last week at Madison. The value of these schools to the South Dakota swine breeders is almost in calculable, and the work of Hon. Frank R, Cock, secretary of the board and Dr. C. C. Lipp, veterinarian at the state college, who conducts the schools, is certain to make for a great saving in the breeding of hogs. South Dakota farmers can ill afford to allow hog cholera to rob'them of $3,0Q0,000 worth of hogs another season. The method of conducting the schools, is as follows: First the class is organized, and the names of those in regular at tendance are taken to be ?sent to the offide of the live stock sanitary board. Those who have attended all the ses sions of the school farm or farins. At each school Dr. Lipp has given a series of six lectures and a demonstration, and farmers attending have taken co pious notes. These lectures cover the following points The cause of hog cholera means by which cholera is spread the prevention of cholera with out the use of serum, through sanita tion, quarantine, isolation, disinfec tion, balanced rations, etc., (as much emphasis being placed upon preventa tive measures as upon vaccination) syniptoms of cholera use of the ther mometer in detecting infected ani mals post mortem appearances of hogs dead of cholera production and testing of serum production of virus difference between serum and virus under what conditions should serum alone be used when is It best to use the double treatment when is it best to use. the single treatment followed by the double treatment instruments needed for vaccination sterilizing of instruments disinfecting the skin best location for injection and hold ing the hogs for injection. The lec tures are followed by a demonstration of actual vaccination of hogs, with instruction on the proper care of the animals after vaccination. Questions and quizes are frequent. Four of .these schools have been held this year, at Mitchell, Redfleld, Aberdeen and Madison. They are absolutely free of charge to those attending, there being no tuition or other fees connnected with them. To make them fully ef fective, it is expected that the county agent, the Commercial club or some other organization will give due pub licity, furnish meeting place, and look after the. necessary preliminary de tails. It is quite probable that one or more Schools will yet be held thia winter, but the location has not been announced. No farmer can afford to neglect an opportunity of attending the lectures and demonstrations wfcen one of these schools is held in his vi cinity.—By Geo. A. Starring, Agricul tural Editor, State College. Bill Has Passed Both Houses. Washington.—The house has passed the bill providing fotf the .entry of about a half section of land in Tripp county, South Dakota, which contains kaolin. R. H. Mbfita and others are claimants. Senator Sterling got the bill passed in the senate. It has passed the house with amendments but will probably Soon be disposed of and become a law. Farm and Home Course. Brookings.-—-Many South, Dakota farms will be managed by boys and girls from January 1 to 11,. while the fathers and mothers are attending the sp*y-iR) ftra|i and home course at the state eotL^fe. This couree will give practical instruction on hog cholera, care *ud breeding of live stock, soils and crops, dairying, trees fruit«, gar dens,'poultry, culture and roatf for men. Courses" for women we Home problems, household dairying, floriculture, home gardening, pbultry and sewing, NEWS OF SOUTH. —S "a V- Western Newjptper Union News Sernaft. A band has been organized, at Ar lington, sixteen members already haTf ing joined the organization: Wheeler, with forty population, sent the Sioux Falls Argus-Leader a ch^ck for $58.45 for the Belgian relief, fund, While delivering milk to his custom ers at Arlington, P. C. Sorenson drop ped dead just as he started to depart from this Dr. Schoonmaker residence. JBen 2achte of Canistota is in receipt of a letter from his mother in Holland, in which it is stated, that flour is sell ing for $50 a sack in Holland meat is 75 cents per pound and eggs are worth 12% cents each. The annual meeting of the county school officers of Yankton county has been held, with a good attendance. Su perintendent Theo. Halla presided and an address was given by State-Super intendent C. H. Lugg of Pierre. Su perintendent T. A. Harmon of the city with a talk on township high schools. Anti-cattle rustling associations haye been organized in several of the different communities of Tripp county, the members being pledged to work secretly to drive out or bring to pun ishment .different gangs who are be lieved to be responsible for the loss of much live stock during the last year. Published notice has been given that an election will be held in Spearpsh Tuesday, January 5, for the purpose of electing a chief engineer of the lo cal volunteer fire department. Only members of the department will be eligible to vote. Spearfish is one of the few towns in the state which elects the head-of its fire department in this way. A rare condition of the roads pre-' vails about Dell Rapids. The few inches of snow that has fallen has nev er been disturbed from where it first lay, as there has not been wind enough to blow it about. As it fell on most ground it packed hard and now is nearly as solid as ice and in most places affords fine sleighing, and does not interfere with wagons and autos. The building for the creamery which is to be operated at Howard has Been completed and the machinery will be installed as speedily as possible. Anderson, the. owner, states that hp ex-\ pects the new creamery will be rieady to be placed in operation about Feb ruary 1. It confidently is expected the creamery will prove an important fac-.' tor in the prosperity of Howard and. the farmers of the adjacent territory. It is announced that George -Savers, who has been connected with the American. Exchange bank, of Pierre, will take the place of record clerk In the office of secretary of state the first of the year. Will Bailev, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Steinmetz,' pio neer residents of Garretaon have just celebrated their, golden wedding anni versary. In 1890 they came from Wis consin and located bp the farm near there which has since been their home. Mr. Steinmetz is 81 years of age, but is as strong and well as any man half his age. Mrs. Steinmetz is several years younger than her husband, and also is enjoying good health. They have five living children. All of them except one son were present at their parents' golden wedding celebration. F. R. Shong, claim agent for the Milwaukee railroad, has just adjusted claims for damages for three prairie fire? near Lemmon,. started fey sparks from locomotives. The fires were tho one north of White Butte, and two starting near Lemmon. Mr. Shong set tled on the basis of 50 cents an acre for the land burned over, and, $5 per ton for hay burned in the stack these being the two principal, items of loss. It is estimated the road will pay out about $30,000 ltd claimants who were damaged by the three fires In ques tion. According tf statistics received by the Commercial club. Sioux Falls is one of the 25 cities the United States showing a gain in busines* for the year 1914 over that of 1913. The statistics cover 128 cities divided groups or sections, thirteen in number. Of these sections only one, the middle northwest section in which Sioux Falls is located, shows a gain over last year, Some of the cities in the group that show a gain in business are Sioux Falls, Billings, Mont., Pen Moines, la.. Aberdeen, Duluth, Minn Grand Forks and Bt, Paul, Minn George Sayre of Pierre will take a position In th* department of the sec retary of state, which is now hWd bv Will Bailey, and Bailey has lieea placed in charge of the auppiy artd doc ument room. :'^)W In a wrestllairTnatch at Dell Rapids between Charles Miller of Sioux Falls and Oscar Nelson ol Madison, Miller was the victor after about a,n hour at mighty hard. work. The match wa« witnessed by a large ctrowrd of sportt' from Dell Rapids and vlcinfty aad thoy all report havfns thair money's''1 worth. jNspN N who has been •, occupying that position, will be docu ment clerk in the supply room during the session of the legislature, and after that will have charge of all pub lic documents, a new office to be es tablished. About 200 men gathered at Chester 1 the other day for a wolf roundup. The forces surrounded the enemy, and, as the circle grew narrower intense ex citement was shown. But when the roundup was completed, not 'a wolf was to be found, though the hunters slew numerous rabbits, and about a naif dozen wolves were reported to have been seen during the day, and ..two. of the sportsmen even got a shot at a wolf, but without serious conse quences to the wolf. I? IH VA 5* L' 1 I £tii,.y-v\3ft* fl-te, ij? Mi into