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•mm HE Jf 4t? True' OgK-4 T®e"ttbtttance 11 We SATURDAY NEWS nblifihed Every Thursday at Watertown, Codington County, South ,x Dakota, 111 South Broadway. WATERTOWN PRINTING AND BINDING CO. Eaterfed at the PostofBce, Watertown, S. D., as Second Class Matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: ONE DOLLAR A YEAR IN ADVANCE MM-C $2.00 in Canada. Exclusively Represented for Foreign Advertising by American Press Association, New York City. lange in address may be made at any time. Give old as well as new address. E I O I A *k AIRCRAFT REPORT AND THE NEWSPAPERS. &pr'"x Surprise has been manifested by many newspapers that tliV postal flepartincnt has issued an embargo »gainst the carrying of newspapers to Europe containing a synopsis of the report of the senate sub-commit tee on the aircraft investigation. The explanation offered is that it was not considered wise to pcr sueh information as shows what appears to he inexcusable delay „to reach our enemies. The Daily News inclines to the opinion that there is still a greater atld more far-reaching reason for not wishing the committee's report 'to. gain'general circulation throughout Europe, and thai is the effect it may have upon the American boys in the trenches. [A- We do not believe in the suppression of legitimate news nor in screening dereliction of duty on tin* part of eitlier private citizens or public officials nor in withholding the truth because its publication might tend to indicate inefficiency on the part of any department of our government. But Ave should reflect that hundreds of thousands of our A in ere an boys have gone forth in the belief that they will be sustained in their Jh efforts, and that while they arc lighting abroad those at home will not be lacking in the faithful performance of a home duty. To spread abroad the facts revealed by the investigation by the |f £ul (-committee would have a tendency to discourage our fighting forces Wh at the front to indicate to tliom that perhaps, after all. thev are not tfr to be supported with that thoroughness and foreefulness which char acterizes the American way. It is lamentable that we have failed in respect to the aircraft de partment—but it would be lamentable, too, to tell our American boys, practically face to face, as the newspaper messages would amount to. that wc have failed ,and that, consequently, they must continue the battle for democracy without the assistance that thousands of Amer ican airplanes would afford, until such time as we may be able to retrieve our error, so far as retrieving it is possible. No, instead of going forth to them with our admissions of dere liction, let us redouble our efforts to construct aircraft and to get it into action above the battlefields. 3* That is our only recourse our only means by which we may con vince the boys at the frout that, notwithstanding our dilaloriness. wc arc going to prove to them that we really lost time-, our only method- of restoring confidence in ourselves. And when we shall have restored oisreonMen^jmd shall kav« rebuilt more and better airplanes because of our shortcomings in the beginning, and shall have deiiionsftrated to, our American bovs that American-made planes are forthcoming, fast and furious,—Weil, then it wiH be time enough to go before them with our confessions of earlier weaknesses. Ik ky withholding this information, we appear in the attitude the small boy who hasn't the nerve to confess to his mother that hf Jv.has violated her confidence, or has disgraced her name—but if he can his mistake and in the end prove himself to be a better and a ^worthier son, perhaps the mother may the more readilv overlook his ir. Notwithstanding the newspaper criticism of the action of the authorities in refusing to permit the papers containing this report be forwarded to Europe ,the Watertown Daily News in not sure decision was a wise one, *mdjl»^MM iitwv'd upon a psycliol •a| temm. know how to make up for 5 4-', JUST RATHER THAN CRITICAL. m1S.°f Northe^1 ^^adl^r, S. D., The Saturday News quoted from the Henry, Indc- commenting thereon, certain strictures regarding, the busi- Power Company, whose main office is of the Henry paper's criticism wa* that the eom- ol its obligations to its patrons and eurc- i| JPW| respect to its jhwraritigp. DailyNews doesn't wish to say or'.'do^l! w8^ ^e^tere aoy legitimate business institution in I appreciate the difficulties under which many busiuess and ^realize to the full extent some of their ourselves l«ve met and not yet surmounted few of handicspsy ineidcnt to war times.,.: •.": av-V Although the company has not asked us to give its explanation Wife trying ordeals through which it has passed and is still encoun- W%£epr?$-U{:C lll? major portion* of an explanatory article Sce^Iy,lJappeanng the Bradley Globe in order that the Northern "lay uot be iontl injustice, and which, we assume, the knowledge and consent of the company's man as follows: place the yotin^ mkt\h6 came J&'re and invested va IIMiUds of ^H6H Have chewed l^ively Chewing Plug for rears and more. And Mre tried eoiiie fltAtn thin IT flMt j,*- 1 •i 1 The first. of these propositions is as foilows All the speeches of President Wilson since the war began and his private utterances, stated in their simplest terms, pledge the United States unreservedly to absolute unselfishness in tills war, and especially in dealings with oppressed and defenseless peoples. The other proposition is: Various trade, and commercial interests are seeking representation on the economic mission to Russia with a view, ftrst, to assisting in the extension of iUd to the Russians,'and, second, of profiting later from the trade relations that might grow out of the gratitude for help given in a time of ciiro distress. As the real friehd6 of Russia view these two propositions they are diamet rically oppose^ ts csch other. The type, of unselfishness which the Presi dent has sought to impress ujon the world as tlje United States' motive in the war in that type which does good for the sake of trodd, radiates help be cause it knows naught els* to do, and with no hope, nor suspicion of any hope, of reward. The President would raise Russia to her feet, wipe away the memory of those dark days, ariff go Ills wj. empty-handed. The trader, the protiteer and exploiter would raise Rus sia. to her feet to sell her their goods and buy her leather and wheat. As tho situation has been explained to the Christian Science Monitor, this is the actual condition. The observa tion here is that if the President's al truism con find expression in deeds that will convince the Russians of the sin coilty of the United States, the founda tion will be laid for the defeat of Ger many's purpose in Russia, but prelim inary even 'to propaganda to win the confluence of those people, and prelim inary 'to utl jnistdons, economic or oth erwiae^ order must be restored. TJ?e fhougbt uppertfltwt with those In •vvitii the-' Prtsident's close sympathy with not only iftpJuucB thp licssianai stit ihvblWs the only $a#e fundamental, for the futMre retatloti9 other nations. Wh^tl^er the Unit* ed States may avoid the pittiatton or ftttt. It is regarded, as a certainty that yrtiqt, country wilt accoinpltsh the W&¥ of a^tfiBlAnce and rescue of th-it niasMir-'froi|t the thAoi will t*iui(te »s tien f^Trtyf* A '. D-'^i their tune ami money, did so in a legitimate and businesslike manner tincl asked no bonus ami received no assistance, fiancial or otherwise, that they didn't pay for. Their business expanded and they pur chased a splendid Diesel engine. More expansion and a constantly increasing business. Then came the war and several of their skilled employees were called to the colors and the price of electric material and supplies more than doubled. It was found that additional power was needed and E. II. Lewis, who was then .manager, a machinist and electrician went to Omaha and purchased a 500-horsepower engine but before it. could be shipped the government took over all com pleted engines of this kind. Then Mr L.ewis' was called to serve I'ncle Sam, leaving his wife and a child a few months old, and when last heard from was on his way to Russia. The management then fell ujion L. Bates. Then an important part of the. Diesel engine was put out of commission added to this misfortune the shaft of one o! the smaller engines broke and, although the perils bwsettin, ?ntiment of grat. tu4»f to,^ard tl^ tTnitwi kilter wliicib we »W8 order has been in for some mouths it, seems impossible to get it. Repairs were hard to gel, slow in coming and everyone suffered some incon venience, did a lot of kicking and we confess that we did our share, but the public does not realize that the hard luck and loss falls heaviest on the company ami that furnishing good service, is essen tial to their success. Failing to get the type of engine desired, two smaller engines were purchased and are being installed as rapidly as possible and will soon be in service, but even their installation "was uelaved for several weeks on account of the difficulty in obtaining proper shafting, as all business of that kind must give place to war work. Still, with all this bad luck and knocking, the company is jurnishing current at a less price than the large city plants that arc asking the privilege of raising rates or getting government aid to carry them through the period of the war." PROBABLY INACCURATE. .V special dispatch rum Montrose in a recent issue of the Sioux Falls Press says: flie Farmers Elevator company, which has been doing business here since 18'JH, is one of Ihc most successful companies of its kind in South Dakota. The company has constantly paid dividends, the total dividends paid by it since the time of its organization now being over 2,000 per cent, on each original share of stock."' arc wonderng whether the figures do not contain an extra cipher. Two thousand per cent, in nineteen years would be a profit ol approximately one hundred and five per cent, a year, or the doub ling of the stockholders" original investment each twelve months. "NYe assume that the correspondent took some particular person's investment and included, not only the profit that the stock itself made mi the way of dividends, but also the amount of profit that accrued through dividends on grains sold. If this be the be surprising, since an extra hundred dollars or so, representing the regular elevator man's margin of profit, might readily go to the stockholder. If, however, the correspondent means what he says, and as a mat ter of fact the stock dividends have exceeded two thousand per cent, in nineteen years, this particular elevator has outstripped all com petitors. So far a.s our observations have extended, the average elevator man hasn't been rolling in such wealth as the figures presented by the Montrose gentleman would indicate. The item would seem to have done an injustice to local grain dealers throughout the state. THE'OPEN DOOR' TO BE POLICY AWushirtgton, D. —The time has ar rived when public men, conversant with the general situation in Russia and this country's relation thereto, feel that ob servations should be made on a subjcct that they consider to be of the most imjiortance, not only to Ilussia but to the future relations of thia nation with its allies. After consulting the com petent authorities dealing with Russia, this bureau finds that the situation re ferred to may be best stated in two propositions which, considered together, will bring -out the truth which lies at the door Qf the United States entrance into Russia. for a new one it wouldn't and the present allies of the United Suites can be' shirt Out of participation In this trade if the proliteer and the commcrciid interests have their way. The purpose of the President, however, as the logical result of his doctrine, would be in such. circumstances, a statement to Russia like, "Your leather trade belongs ^Qtvalone to us but to England, Fra'ncb," Italy and South America—we desire only our share." The point made here is that if com mercialism shall be permitted to take advantage of this country's pecyfiarly advantageous position, jealousies in other nations will be engendered'that will cause trouble In the future. The policy of the open door estab lished by John Hay, it is felt, must be followed as a fundamental in all future relations, but "policy," which at best is mere diplomacy and expediency, must give way to a relationship that will go further than maintain an open door—it will remove the door from its hinges. MR. HUGHES ON THE PACIFISTS M «y\ -r, 1 London, England.—The reception given to Mr. Hughes at St. Andrews Ilall, Glasgow, points to Scotland's intention of making tho Australian trlme minister as welcome, north of the Tweed, as he has 'been south of it. The audience was not appreciative of the speech. In which iMr. Hughes spoko of tms great effort of the British civilian population during the war, describing the wofck performed by British women as one of tho ijniracles of the war. But he asked wlutt is to become of this great army of workers, men and .worn eh, after the close of the war. "Aro men marked with, honorable scars to come back and be forced td J6stle 6lbows with the alien, in fierce competition for jobs, which are aii tod few. In face of what the war has taught us," continued Mr. Hughes, "in face of the bitter experience of other nations the British people are solemnly warned by certaiij very superior gentle men that any change of trade will be disastrous to the counti-y. rflt'ey ore particularly emphatic about the consequences to ^ot'kers of Britain of any Impious attempts to chang* A policy which bco^ghi- them prosiierlty before the war. .J "|n view jof tlje facts, ttyore i^eems aboutrth|s soitcitqdo something a little ^u$Iiciot|? and ov^train^l, fpr what wtis the social and economic popitloii ol the great mass '& peppl^ before the hwarl Low, wa^s, -millions or the oi}p fflirfetB, BrWi *)v6iftBienf, ed ^ritiah indu6tSi«i^1Jie Sftntt my dustries xt ||si policy will offend Germany, thai it will be a declaration 'of economic war. "What kind of Britishers are these paci fists, who say that a- policy essential to provide the workers of Britain with regular employment and to develop the resources of the JOmpire, is the declara tion of an economic war? Must Brit ain be the only nation not to protect her' own interests? Australia has adopted a policy, it is said, that will offend Germany—which means eco nomic war, so has America. We be lieve in it, we are confident that by no other means can we develop our great heritage." PATRIOTIC No longer is it correct to say "Men must work and women must woo])" for the women must work today and dure not stop to weep lest their eyes be blinded by the world's pain, and their work should cease. We are not a serving 4 3 case, 9 people we prefer being served, and the women of our land have accustom- 4 ed themselves to this condition. But this mulestrom of honors perpetrated by a vuthless nation upon innocent peoples, the face of the universe has changed and woman lias been forced to accept it and to serve has become an accomplishment, and to serve well a distinction. I. S. MeGALL. FOR NI'IiSES WHO ARE ILL (By United Press.) London, Aug. 18. (By AlaiJ.)—A con valescent home for American nurses, the first of its kind in England, has been opened by the American Ked Cross lit Putney. The institution is housed in Cole brook Lodge, one of the. finest houses on West Ilill, close to Putney Heath, formerly the home of Charles T. Yerkes of Chicago. The house is a three-story modern building, constructed on the 3110-year-old foundations of the Putney Manor house. There are nearly three acres of gardens and lawns. At the start the. convalescent home will have accommadation for L'5 nurses most of whom are recovering from illness in curred while on duty in France. The convalescent home will bo under direct charge of Miss Carrie HalJ, chief nurse for the American Red Cross in Great Britain. THE BRITISH "SPEAKER IS SEEKING REFLECTION Loudon, Engla nd.—Mr. Lowther, tho Speaker of the British House of Commons, has addressed a- letter to his constituents, asking them to re turn to him once more if the next genoral election, which, 'he writes, cannot now be lonpr'- delayed, should occur before the end of the -War. "When the war ends," he continues, "a new chapter in the history of the nation will begin. That moment would appear a suitable one for a change in the occupancy of the chair," but until then, he feels it his duty to offer his services to the new House of Commons, should the House desire to avail itself of them, and his division be pleased to elect him. COM, CONSUMERS MUST MY WINTER SUPPLY NOW Consumer^ imrst "buy their •Winter supply of Coal dmirej tita Spring and Summer far skxraric iiPtoductian is tcLe storagle W®~! JUNE ftJJC. matntaiibcdL at a maximum andtihe counter enabled, to avoid, a serious Coal sTiartade, tkis ^^nier DiAT4t«*rtoCn02sr xj.js. run acximic NOTICE TO CREDITOR^ Slate Of South Dakota, County Of Cod ington., SS., In County Court. In the matter of the Estate of Amelia Nelson, Deceased. Notice is hereby given by the under signed, Executor, of the Estate of Amelia Nelson, deceased, to creditors of, and all persons having claims against the said deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four (4) months after the first publication of this notice, to the said Executor, at the office of Sherin and Slierln, Watertown, in tho county Of Codington, Soutli Dakota. Dated at Watertown, S. D. this 31st day of August, 1918. EARNEST BREITZMAN Executor, of the Estate of Amelia Nelson, deceased. SHERIN AND SHERIN Attorneys for Executor. (First pub. Sept. 5, last pub. Oct. 3.) STATEMENT OF SCHOOL DISTRICT State of South Dakota County of Codington. ss. German town School District No. 23. To Whom It May Concern: The following Is a statement of the receipts and, expenditures of German twyn School District No. 23 of Coditig twtf County. South r»akota, for the school year beginning July 1, 10X7, and ending June 30, 1918, as ascertained upon settlement with the treasurer bt said schriol district Receipt* JSajance on band July 1, 1917 $ 44.92 Anrt. Received,front district tax 577.34 Ara't. received from a^portion- Tot%l receipts from all Amowat paid for furntt-Af^ appwr«t«S jEMid fixtures aries ^..^^14,50 Amount p^ld for incld^olat^ebe, pensea Amount iQ|d f«r punjtees poses during the year $717.30 Balance on hand, June 30, 191S $132.76 This balance on hand, $132.7 C, is de posited in South Shore State Bank, lo cated at South Shore, South Dakota. Dated this 4th day of Sept., 1918. JOHN MICHAELS Clerk of District School Board, Clerk of the Board of EducaUon. OTTO REDKMSKE, Chairman of the District School Board, President of the Board of Education. NOTICE OI' HEARING PETITION FOR IJKTTKKS OK A.MIMS THATION. In County Court, Codington County, South Dakota. In the Matter of the EsUite of Sarah .lane McLClhany, Deceased. The State of South Dakota Sends Greetings to: Tilly Sumner, Mary E. Kellog, "William McElhany, Robert Mc Elhany, Harry McElhany, Eugene O. McElhany, Clarence McElhany and Herbert McElhany, heirs at law and next of kin of Sarah Jane McElhany, it **4 4 THURSDAY. SEPT. 5. deceased, and to all whom these flNa ents may. come. Notice is hereby given that Clarence McElhany has filed with the Judge of this Court, a petition praying for Letters of Administration of the said petition, when and Here at Last! •u .'T-r' Some time about a year ago we ordered a certain number of desks from a well known manufacturing es tablishment. The desks were to be shipped so as to reach us for the holiday trade in 1917, and were to be delivered December 15. The manufacturers found it impossible to make delivery in accordance with their agreement because the government had made certain demands upon the time and equipment. We were compelled, therefore, to seek these goods elsewhere. But within the past week we have received sev eral of these desks, shipped to us at the prevailing prices at the time of placing our order. We are offering pur customers the benefit of these prices. f: .. o'i A jMf x^J same more. 'Ss desks today, if purchased witliin the I ^ast three or four#mo^|s, would cost at least fifteen %jPer cent $4# £A If in need of a desk, we itivite your inspection ,of these goods. Watertown Es tate of Sarah Jane McElhany, deceair ed, and that on the 21st day of S«p. tember, A. D. 1918, at ten o'Olqiclc A. M.k of said day, being a day of a regular term of this Court, at the Office 6f the County Judge in the said County of Codington, has been set for hearing where any person interested may appear and shdw cause why the said petition should not be granted. Dated at Watertown, South Dakota, this 20tli day of August, A. D.. 1918. JOHN NICHOLSON Judge,,, ATTEST: RALPH IIORSWILL Clerk BY BROWNIE MATHER Deputy. CLAY CARPENTER Attorney for Petitioner, Watertown, S. D. (First publication Sept. 5 last Sept. 19. jp. 4 fr *vt 1 4 "If, 1 "fl -3 4 fr if 4 O 4 Kfl "l?v| J(3£