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SEWARD:—The gateway to the Land of Opportunity—The Hunters9 Paradise—The Homesteaders* Land of Promise -- The Gateway The Gateway to the to the Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of Gold pjC|ds Matanuska *—--— --- PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY LARGEST ALASKAN CIRCULATION^ MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS __ . -__ _— * SEWARD, THE GATEWAY TO ALASKA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 1«, 191 * *____fen Cents the Copy LORD BOBS DIES IN FRANCE HOSTILE ARMIES IN FLANDERS DEADLCOKED GUITERREZ IS NOW PRESIDENT FORMALLY INFORMS V. S. HE IS NOW HEAD IN MEXICO WASHINGTON Nov. 16.—Kulalio Guiterrez has formally notified the United Suites government that he has asumed the provisional presidency of the Mexican republic according to the desires of the national convention and that in him are now vested all the power given to a real president. In making the announcement Guiterrez guarantees protection to Americans and all other foreigners in the repub lic and in other ways gives indication that he will try to conduct the affairs in a legal and proper manner until the people have been given an opportunity to regularly elect a permanent presi dent. WASHINGTON, Nov. 16.—A com plete settlement of ail the differences between all the Mexican sections is indicated in a dispatch received here today from the United States govern ment agent at Aguas Calientes. He declares that Carranza has decided to resign in favor of Guiterrez and everything points to a peaceful solu tion of all the trouble. The announce ment is to the effect that Carranza will resign immediatly. Since the first dispatch from the U. S. Agent another has come saying that Carranza makes as a condition of his resignation that Villa resign and leave the country. It is certain that he has demanded Villa’s resigna tion from his military command but the demand that Villa leave the coun try is rather suggested. WANT SEW ARD RAILROAD PEOPLE INDICTED It has transpired that the summon ing of Herbert Tozier to appear be fore the grand jury at Valdez is due to the fact that some one is trying to have an indictment brought in against the railroad for not paying wharf license taxes. It is said in behalf of the company that negotiations were already going on and that these taxes would have been paid. The death of the company’s attorney, which was mentioned some days ago, caused a delay in these negotiations. It is also said that even if the effort to have the railroad fined succeeds it will mean only that this fine would go to another fund altogether and would not come to the city. MAKE BIG HAUL OF HERRINGS IN BAY Fisherman Convinced That Fishing Here Would Beat Gold Mining Two tons of the delicious little fish known as herring sardines were caught Saturday by M. J . Doyle and Bob Guest and one ton was caught yesterday. Mr. Doyle says that the extraordinary run of the fish proves fully that there would be big money in the fishing business here. WILSON SELLS LOTS Joe Wilson has sold lots 17 and IS in block 35 to W. H. Christmas. The price for the two lots was $350. MANY TO COME THIS WAY. Among those who are expected to arrive soon over the trail from the Iditarod are the men who have been operating the Guggenheim dredges in that place. The number of these men it said to be fifty two. BERLIN CLAIMS IMMENSE VICTORY OVER RUSSIANS LORD ROBERTS DEAD LONDON, Nov. 16.—The British empire is today' mourning the death of Earl Roberts of Kandahar which occurred last Saturday in France while the veteran mar-j shal was visting the Indian troops at the front. He was forme rely commander in chief of the British army but had retired owing to old age. He was more than eighty years old when he died. Lord Roberts was known as “Bobs” in the army and it is probable that no more popular leader ever existed in the British army. His son was killed in the Boer war and received the Victoria Cross lor gallantry after death. The old general had seen much service and for many years has been warning the British nation of just exactly what is now occurring. Even since the war be gan he has been working hard to get recruits and despite his great age took an active part in directing military af fairs, dying in harness. The cause of death was pneu monia. GERMANS REPULSED PARIS, Nov. lG.—The official news given out this morning is that all the German attacks in West Flanders have been repulsed and that the allies have taken the of fensive and have regained several positions. All day yes terday the lighting continued from Nieuport along the Yser canal to the country around Dixmude but it was limited to a great extent to artillery exchanges. One whole German regiment was destroyed south of Dixschoote and on the whole the day’s work was entirely favorable to the allied forces. ARMIES DEADLOCKED LONDON, Nov. lG.—The official news given out by the British authorities this morning shows that the two opposing armies have become deadlocked in West Fland ers and no one seems to be able to even venture a likely forecast of what the result will be. Both sides seem to be terribly determined to hold their own if they cannot make advances and it is very hard indeed to know what the out come will be. SOLDIERS SUFFERING Snow and generally adverse weather is prevailing and the troops are suffering severely. These climatic condi tions make necessary more frequent shifts of troops. They are suffering particularv from throat and lung trouble which threatens now to be more deadly than the enemy. It is said that one can hardly, imagine what the men are going through unless he experienced it. The snow falls steadily at times on the men as they sleep in the open or stand in the trenches and covers them with a white mantel while all the time the guns of the enemy send in their shells. It is assumed that the Germans are suffering equal ly. The trench warfare daily becomes a more terrible ordeal. GERMANS STILL COVET COAST The Germans have not yet abandoned their attempts to reach the French coast towns and hard fighting is ahead until they do. They have failed to make any ad vance within the past couple of days but on the other hand they have suffered severe reverses. They have been forced to release their grip on the left bank of the Yser which they held last week and they are now back on the right. They are, however, putting the final touch on their trench which stretch row after row from Ostend to the Dutch border. If their present lines are broken the enemy will probably endeavor to winter in those carefully pre pared trenches and positions where they are working hard to provide shelter from the cold and snow. THE SAME IN RUSSIA Similar plans to those adopted in Flanders by the Ger mans are being used also in Russian warfare. The weath er there must be still more severe but the Germans are also building carefully prepared trenches where the nec sary shelter is provided. The Russian armies are now converging on Cracow which will probably be besieged. The Austrians are said to be falling back once more on that stronghold but are still maintaining their hold on Przemysl. FRENCH HAVE ADVANCED PARIS, Nov. 16.—The government announces this afternoon that the advance made by the French in the Verdun region is from three to six miles during the past month. This advance is apparently very slight but it means that the Germans have been checked in their efforts to take that fortress and have actually lost ground in a place whose possession is of supreme importance. GERMANS CLAIM GREAT TRIUMPH BERLIN, Nov. 16.—Another tremendous victory over the Russians in Russian Poland is officially announc ed here today. The announcement states that in a great battle thirty* miles northwest of Plock several Russian army corps were defeated and driven back beyond Kutno leaving twenty three thousand prisoners in the hands of the victorious Germans. In addition to the prisoners the Germans captured twenty machine guns and some can nons. Plock is on the Vistula river south of East Prussia and the Germans are now in command of the river at that point and their line extends northeast to the eastern boundary of East Prussia. The victory is only second to the great one also inflicted on the Russians by General Hindenburg and it has had the effect of lessening here the anxiety regarding the future of the fighting against the Russians. PETROGRAD TELLS OE FIGHTING PETROGRAD, Nov. 16.—The Russian advance into East Prussia is assisted by the cold weather which enables the Russian troops to move more rapidly. The snow has not fallen in sufficient quantities yet to hinder the ad \ ance and all is reported to be going well with the armies of the czar. The Germans are making slow progress along a line which extends from the river Warthe across the V istula to the southern frontier of East Prussia. The new front extends over a distance of three hundred miles from the Warthe to the .extreme northeastern section of East Prussia. The German right wing seems to be feeling its way cautiously across Russian Poland but it is now evident that the warfare is still going on in Russian terri tory. The German center is stubbornly resisting the de termined advance of the Russians and no decisive re sults have been chronicled today. RUSSIANS LEVY FINES LONDON, Nov. 16.—The Russians are also progress ing in East Prussia and are levying fines on the cities after the manner of the Germans in Belgium. Severe fighting is supposed to be proceeding in that province but the details are lacking. The Russians are supposed to be advancing with much greater caution through the swampy country to avoid a disaster similar to that which occurred at Allenstein. RUSSIANS REPORT PROGRESS PETROGRAD, Nov 14.— It is officially announced that in East Prussia the Russian army continues to make progress. Near Soldau we captured five German howitz ers. On November 13 we forced the Germans to retreat from Rypin between the Warthe and the Vistula rivers. Between those rivers we have had several engagements with the advance guards of the enemy and in the direction of Cracow. The Russians have also crossed the Schreniava river and matter? look very favorable. BRITAIN HOLDS MANY GERMANS LONDON, Nov. 16.—Official figures given out today show that fourteen thousand five hundred citizens of hostile countries are now held prisoners in concentra tion camps in the British islands. These prisoners are in addition to the prisoners taken in action and the reser vists taken off ships on their way to Germany and Austria to fight. It is estimated that twenty thousand alien enemies, or subjects of hostile nations, are still free in England and it is quite possible that all of them may be rounded up to prevent the elaborate system of German espionage which is undoubtedly being practised here. An American of em inence has recently visited the concentration camp to study the manner in which the prisoners are treated and he has now gone to investigate the conditions of British prisoners in Germany. U. S. KNEW ABOUT AUDACIOUS WASHINGTON, Nov. 16.—The United States has all the time known about the sinking of the British dread naught Audacious off the Irish coast, it transpired today, but had kept the matter secret at the request of the Brit ish government. Members of the U. S. cabinet now state that this government was officially informed of the dis aster by the British authorities who at the same time man ifested a great desire to keep the facts quiet. The first news of the sinking of the Audacious was received by the Associated Press so that the readers of Associated Press newspapers in this country knew of the awful occur rence even before the German government or the people of Great Britain itself. i • Silri & ■ ' MAIANUSKA COAL BEATS OCISIDE KIND That the coal which is now being tested at Bremerton from Matanuska is not only the best from those coal fields that has been secured but that it is also superior to the coal obtained from the great and famous coal fields outside is the statement contained in a letter to Harry Ellsworth from an officer of the Maryland which is now .nuking the tests at the dockyards mentioned. As the writer of the let ter did not give positive permission k.o have his name used Mr. Ellsworth wishes it kept secret but the informa tion was given in accordance with a promise that the truth about the test would be sent here as the testing operations proceeded. Several tests save already evidently been made ol die last coal sent outside and the re sults are even more satisfactory than the former tests. MARCONI MAN HERE Reginald Harris of the Marconi iVireless company was a visitor to toward on the Mariposa on Saturday ut returned with that vessel. Dur ng his short stay he was principally ntcrested in discovering what the .opinion of the people was as to where the ocean terminal of the government railroad will be and evidently made his trip for that purpose. His com pany is about to install a wireless system which they believe will cause .in immense reduction in tolls. PRESIDENT VISITS NEW YORK, Nov. 14.—President Wilson has been visiting Colonel House in this city and will return to Washington tomorrow. ARRIVED ON MARIPOSA The following passengers arrived on the Mariposa: Mrs. S. L. Colwell, O. Al. Anderson, Capt. Johnson, Dorothy Buckley, Mrs. Paul Buckley. Thorgen scn, Davidson, Hoogrson, Matson and lx)ve. Oscar Anderson, a well known drug gist of Fairbanks and the Iditarod, started over the trail for the interior this morning. Leo Margules leaves in the morning for a trip over the line particularly to the Oasis. EXPECT BIG MINING SEASON NEXT YEAR Many Men Will Spend the Winter in tiie Gird wood Dintiict and Around That many men will spend the win ter in Girdwood and in the neighbor aood is the statement of AI. Williams who came in from that section a couple of days ago. Messrs. Williams and Mike Deegan who have been finishing up their assessment work on California creek arrived last Satur my. They report that the French and union drill is still working. Dawson ..is a crew of men getting things eady for work in the Spring. An ex eilent saw mill site has been cleared ind about 100,000 feet of logs are aiting on the roll ways. Mrs. White ho has started a roadhouse at Gird .ood has men working getting things eady for the winter. She has a large mi.ding used as a kitchen and din ng room which will seat about fifty aen. She also has a splendid bunk muse and dog houses that will ac omodate about fifty dogs. Most ol .lie people there are looking forward .o a big mining season next year. REGIONAL RESERVE BANKS BEGINNING WORK TODAY Twelve of Thein Start to Avert a Financial Crisis in I'nited States WASHINGTON, Nov. 16.—Twelve regional reserve banks begin business n different parts of the country today. They will make loans at low rates of nterest on approved paper and so ex pect to prevent a financial crisis. GOING ON DORA The following pasengers went west on the Dora: Alex SingerofT S. Golley, Leonti Siftsoff, E. R. Bogart, David Bogart, C. E. Petersen, John A. Mc Lain, Paul Buckley. Mrs. Buckley, H. 1). Clark, P. Martin, N. D. King and R. Matson. WENT ON MARIPOSA In addition to those published Sat urday the following went on the Mar iposa: E. M. Smith, Wm. Aiken, J. G. Courtnay, W. Lewis and J. F. Cham berlin. ASQUITHt ASKS MORE MONEY LONDON, Nov. 16.—In the house of commons today Prime Minister Asquith moved for the granting of an additional war credit of one and a quarter billion dollais. Phis sum in addition to the half billion voted in August means an increase of more than fifty per cent in the na tional debt of Great Britain. Asquith declared in asking for the appropriation that most of the appropriations have already been expended in military operations, in loans to allies and in food supplies foi the countiy. 1 e war, according to the prime minister’s statement, is now costing this country nearly five millions a day. The speech caused a sensation but the money will be given immediat ly although there is some difficulty in the attempt to understand how the war can be costing Britain as much as it cost France. The loans to allies and the purchase of supplies for the country partially accounts for the gi eat cost of the war and the latter necessity is a serious one and shows the great difficulty which a non-supporting country like this meets. CAPTURE TURK FORT LONDON, Nov. 16.—British warships and Indian troops have capturd a Turkish fort at the entrance to the Red Sea. The Indians were sent directly across from Bombay and additional great forces of troops of that nationtlity are availible for service in that part of the world. Very little news is given out here as to the alleged discontent in Egypt and Persia but the government con tinues to deny that uprisings have occurred.