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SEWARD:—The Gateway to the Land of Opportunity—The Hunters’ Paradise fhc Homesteaders Land ot Promise ---1 The Gateway The Gateway to the to the Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of Gold Fields Matanuska I - --- PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY____l.AKCKST ALASKAN ( Ilt( I LA HON MFMHF.R \SSOt 1 VTK1) PRKSS . .." - ■ - — — — ---1 ' ' .n mu Ten Cents the Copy .. _ SEWARD, THE GATEWAY TO ALASKA, MONDAY, DEC EMBER 7, 1914. \ol. 9. No. .>0 ___ —---—-—-— ALLIES TAKE OFFENSIVE ALL ALONG WEST FRONT SEWARD GETS FIRST PLACE ALL OPINION OI’TSIOE in fv VOR OF THIS CITY IN ALL WAYS. “Seward is the whole thing outside.” This is the keynote of the story tola by Major L. H. French when he ar rived on the Alameda this morning. He says that when people speak of Alaska outside now they usually as sociate this city with the territory as people are accustomed to assiciate the name of the capital city with its coun try. “When people speak of Alaska they invariably speak of Seward” is the way the major puts it. He also gives flattering information that the news for those who are keeping their eyes on the building of the govern ment railroad and other great works of development which are about to be undertaken in the territory. He says even that he saw more than one per son at a time looking for the Gateway at the Arctic Club so great is the de sire to And out something about what is going on up here. The truth of this is borne out, as he says, by the fact that outside advertisers are now be ginning to use the Gateway as a med ium for keeping themselves before the eyes of the people who are or who in tend to be Alaskans. A glance at the advertising columns really shows this, it mibht be stated. Major French came north for the purpose of securing additional ground on Kenai peninsula for the Herron and French interests and will remain only long enough to transae the business for which he came. He leaves for the interior with a dog team tomorrow. TO DRILL FOR COAL 1'N'DER CITY FARIBANKS.—As a parting evi dence of his public spirit and confi dence in his home town. Delegrate James Wickersham authorizes the News-Miner to announce that he will \iead a subscription list with $250 to make up a fund to prospect for coal under the townsite, or near here. Not even the government geologists will say that here is coal underlying the city, but Alfred H. Brooks, head of the Alaskan Geological Survey, be lieves there is a strong probability of it and even went so far as to sug gest that Fairbanks business men drill and find out. BAZAAR W AS SPLENDID The bazaar and dance given by the ladies of the Catholic church Saturday evening was really a pleasant affair. It was well attended by the people generally and all were unanimous in declaring that it was most success ful so far as they were concerned. It is also said that it was most success ful from the point of view of the lad ies who worked to make it so. MARIPOSA POSTPONED Agent Guptil has received word that the sailing of the Mariposa has been postponed from the 8th to the 9th at 9 p. m. ■1111 « ■ '■■■■—■ ■w 1■» WENT ON ALAMEDA In addition to the Dora passengers the Alameda took out the following: Mrs. Geo. Roll, M. C. Davis, Geo. Pet terson, Chas. Sanders, Wm. Divine, Geo. Divine, G. B. W'hitehead, C. C. Harmon, Geo. Drebeillbis, R. J. Mur phy, G. G. Kitchen, Kate Allen, John Gardner, Peter Wadner, and T. A. Haxby. T. S. TO SPEND BIG SUM this year for arming. Two Hundred and Fifty Six .Millions For the Army and the Navy. WASHINGTON, Dec. 7.—The mil itary and naval expenses for the next fiscal year will be two hundred and fifty six millions. During the cur rent year it was two hundred and fifty one millions. The program next year includes two battleships, six tor pedo boat destroyers and eight or more submarines. Underwood and other democratic leaders have stated that the lessons of the European war show that submarines ami similar ves sels are much more to be desired than larger ships of war. VVERS* DOGS ARE WINNERS OF RACE. NOME Dec. 5.—Fred Ay* rs’ entry driven by ‘‘Spilt the Wind,” an Eski mo won the Thanksgiving dog race, with the entry of Fay Delzeno second, that of Perry Platchford third, and the entries of Harry Riley, James P'*to* papas and Glassner Richardson finish ing in the order named. Protopapas' dogs were the first to start. They were forced to break trail, anti made a good finish in spite of their handicap. POWERS PROTEST AGAINST ARIZONA ALIEN LAW. State Department asks the State to Postpone the Enforcement of the Measure. WASHINGTON, Dec. 7.—The Bri tish ami Italian governments have en tered a formal protest against the Arizona anti-alien law and the state department has asked the state to postpone the enforcement of the measure. Secretary Bryan has also a ked the governor of Arizona if he thinks it advisable for the federal government to take some measures to prevent the state of Arizona from putting the law into effect. This law provides that the employees of any person or corporation must be eighty per cent citizens of the United States. BIG APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE HARBORS WASHINGTON, Dec. 7.—It is estimated that fifty three millions will be needed in the next fiscal year for improvements in the rivers and har bors of the country. The southern rivers will get big appropriations and Puget Sound will get twenty five millions. PASSENGERS ON EVANS. SEATTLE, Dec. 7.—The Evans sail ed Saturday with the fotlo\'»rg pas sengers for Seward: M. McNail, T. Badgen, Charles Block, Wm. Sauers, F. Kalthoff, Frank Ketch, T. Baird, Margaret Wood is aboard for Kodiak and William Neilson is aboard for Seldovia. The Mariposa arrives this afternoon. MAIL ON BERTHA. Only a small amount of mail ar rived on the Alameda. Most of the mail for Seward is coming on the mail for Seward is coming on the Ber than which left earlier than the steam er that arrived this morning. In order take the earliest boat out of Seattle. Seattle being the chief consideration in dealing with Alaskan affairs no attention is paid to the smaller burgs to which the mail is consigned. If that isn't right what are you going to do about it ? Crit Tolman was the winner of the music box raffled at the Casing cigar store. VILLA WILL RETIRE SOON — HE AND ZAPATA MEET AND WILL WORK TOGETHER FOR MEXICO. MEXICO CITY, Dec. 7.—Villa and Zapata met today at Zechimilec and after a conference announced thai they will work together for the paci fication of Mexico and will then re tire to private life. Villa also an nounced that he will proceed at once in his campaign against Carranza and will force him to give way before I anything else is attempted. The Vi’la and Zapata armies will enter Mexico City tomorrow. Zapata is preparing to send eighteen thousand men against Vera Cruz and fifteen thousand agaiist Guadalajara. His forces are already besieging Puebla. One of the first acts of Villa after reaching Mexico City was to congratulate General Scott on his appointment as chief of staff of the United States army. Villa de clares that Scott is a good friend of Mexico and understands conditions here. The armies of Villa and Zapata will enter this city tomorrow. CONGRESS WILL HEAR MESSAGE TOMORROW. Once More the National Legislators Come Together For Their Work. WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.—Congress will hold a joint session next Tuesday to hear the president read his mes sage. The general text of the message is now pretty well known but there are said to be some phrases in it which will be most interesting outside from its chief importance. WILL RESUME STOCK TRADING ON NEXT SATURDAY. NEW YORK, Dec. 7.—Trading in stocks will be resumed in the stock exchange next Saturday with restric tions. There w; l be no restrictions in low priced stocks. MINE OPERATORS DEFIANT. DENVER, Dec. 7. - A pamphlet was published here some days ago making a savage attavK on the miner’s un.on and an attempt has been made to dis cover the author. President Welborn of the Colorado Iron and Foul com pany has been accused of sending out the stuff but be ref iscs to fld'nit any thing about it He ras again offered however, to take all the responsibiliy for it. HI BBARD THANKS SEWARD. In a letter to George Sexton Judge Hubbard expresses thanks to the pco plt of Seward for the strong support given here. He says he may come here later to discuss possible legislation with Seward attorneys and he men- j tions in this connection the two Messrs. Morford and Green. SEWARD POEM IN POST. In the issue of November 15 of the Washington Post is published the poem of Frank Cotter “Us for Sam.” The poem has been taken from the Gateway by several papers. CAME ON ALAMEDA. The following passengers arrived this morning on the Alameda: Mrs. Lewis, T. Patterson, J. Robert son, T. O’Neill, Major L. H. French, E. A. Tiffany and wife, Mrs. J. Littlefield, H. H. D’ Antremont and Mrs. W. R. Duke. OTHER BALKAN STATES MAY SOON ENTER WAR Bulgaria and (Greece May Come To the Aid of the Stricken Servians BALKANS MAY FIGHT ATHENS, Dec. 7.—Progress is being made towards an understanding in the Balkan states which will be fa i'orable to the allied powers. A basis has been reached for a rapprochment between Servia and Bulgaria which may result in bringing the latter into the war against Austria. The allied nations are also trying to get the assistance of Greece for Servia and the the general opinion here is that all the Balkan states will soon be in the lists against Germans, Austrians and the Turks. The condition to which Servia has been reduced makes it nec essary almost to go to her aid or Austria will soon be dominating the whole Balkans. SERVIA AT BAY ROME, Dec. 7—Servia and Montenegro are now at bay in the mountainous districts of both countries. The forces of Austrians opposed to them are altogether too strong and the armies of the two little nations never had a chance once the Austrian army had been properly mo bilized. It is not known whether the capital of Servia has been sent from Nish to Uskub but it is most likely that it has been. Within the past couple of days the news com ing from Servia is rather meager but it is evident that the kingdom is reduced to a condition similar to that of Belgium. GERMANS TAKE LODZ LONDON, Dec. 7.—By taking the different bulletins from the different capitals this morning it seems ta be evident that the Germans again reoccupy the city of Lodz in Russian Poland. They were driven from Lodz on their first retreat from Warsaw. Nothing further than this can be told at present but the general opinion is that if the Germans have taken Lodz, which seems to be certain, they must have won a victory in the great battle which was reported to be raging a few days ago in that part of the eastern theater. CAN HOLD GERMANS LONDON, Dec. 7—The dispatches from Petrograd express full confidence that the Russians can hold the Germans in northern Poland while the Russians in the south are devoting their main energies to the reduction of Cracow and to the invasion of Hungary. According to the dispatches of the past two days the Russians are still quite confident of ultimate victory in the general war theater where they are engaged al though they admit that their operations must be slow or seem slow. ALLIES TAKE OFFENSIVE LONDON, Dec. 7.—All the official news from the western front today shows that the allies have taken the offensive along the whole front from the North sea to Switzerland. At Armientieres, Arras and the Aisne the French .have delivered attacks and the superiority of the French troops has been well demonstrated over their enemies. The offensive movements of the allies have also taken place in Belgium and positions held by the Germans a month ago have been taken, particularly in the region of the Yser. —• AUSTRIA WANTED PEACE LONDON, Dec. 7.—The most sensational of all the messages from Petrograd today is that after the battle of Lemberg the Austrian government asked Russia for peace terms. It is also reported that the Hungarian prime min ister recently visited the Emperor William to demand better protection for Hungary. ... The premier stated that if this protection is not given the Hungarian kingdom would be lost. These statements are not given general credence without hesitation but all the facts of the operations in the eastern theater seem to point to the likelihood that Hungary really was dis-satis lied with the way matters were going. An invasion of Hungary now would probably intensify this feeling. GIRL TRIED TO GET A POOR MILLIONAIRE. Offered Federal Attorney Fifty Thousand if They Could Cinch Alexander. CHICAGO, Dec. 5.—Miss Jessie I Cope, complainant in the white slave ' case against Charles Alexander, the 1 millionaire clubman of Providence, is now in a serious predicament herself. The federal attorney says that she of fered him fifty thousand dollars if he could secure a large sum from Alexan der and let him go free from a sen tence. Alexander took the girl east from California and she declared that he offered to marry her but the ex- j posure by the federal attorney will probably cause the case against him to fall flat. ANDY ANDERSON WENT NEAR BEING SENATOR. Andy Anderson who went ou* this morning on the Alamed.i vvcnc [ retty near being the senate” from the Sc cond division according to the accounts which came out with the bunch of Nomeites. He and Atdri.h were the only candidates for senate, with the exception of the socialist, until George James declared his candidacy. It is said that James took away a lot of votes from Anderson but the latter1 was even then only beaten by a small majority. The election of Daly is said i to be very popular in Nome as it means an endorsement of the policy of keeping Alaskan appointments for Alaskans. He was candidate for the United States marshalship at Nome and had the endorsement of the whole democratic organization but he did not succeed. Martin Moran, the other representative who went out thij* morning, is said to be drawing the greatest mileage of any man elected to a local legislature in the United States. He comes from the Kobuk where he has been U. S. commissioner. TO EXAMINE DORA The Dora is being beached this afternoon for the purpose of examin ing her hull to ascertain what damage was done when she touched a reef dur ing her last trip. The examination ih being done rather as a precaution thai otherwise as the boat is believed not to have been much affected by the occurrence. STAGE READY. The new stage in the Casino Theater is finished and the new cur tain that arrived last week will be ex hibited tonight for the first time. The show Saturday night was pro nounced by those who were there to be one of the best Seward has ever seen. It wil be repeated tonight. Dr. Schalaben ana ms son went out this morning on the Alameda for a trip. CONGRESS NOW IN SESSION PROMISES TO BE A SESSION THAT WILL APPROPRIATE A BILLION DOLLARS. WASHINGTON, Dec. 7.—Washing ton today began what promises to be a billion dollar session. It has already settled down to passing the big ap propriation bills and the administra tion measures in the hope that a special session will be unnecessary. It is supposed that the Alaska railroad measure will be dealt with during the present session but thee* is nothing particular known about it yet. The report of the commission will probably te presented :n a few d.i/» SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS ASSEMBLY. WASHINGTON Dec. 1.—By a deci sion handed down today the supreme court of the United States sustained the validity of one of the acts passed by the First Alaska Legislature, = n re versing the decision of the United States judge for the Fou'th Alaska di vision, in the case entitled the United States vs. John Wigg>r The issue was the validity of the legislative act authorizing the joining of indictments covering two or more acts or trans actions in the same class as crimes and offenses. LEGISLATORS LEAVE. The members of the legislature from Nome left this morning on the Alameda. Senator Aldrich will not go outside but will spend the time in tervening until the meeting of the legislature in the different camps along the coast. He is grand chief of the Alaska Pioneers and intended to address the Pioneers here if the boat had not left so soon. Representatives Daly and Moran are going to Seatt?« and some other plaees in the states before the meeting of the legislature. Captain Cramer with his ship Traveller arrived from Knik Saturday. Guy Whitehead and Dr. Haxby left on the Alameda this morning for Green Island, their fox ranch. The mail for Iditarod left this morning. C. E. Harmon went out on the Alameda and will go to Portland. Mrs. Harmon went out a few weeks ago and both will return soon. C. E. Peterson has arrived and will go west on the Dora to take charge of the lighthouse at Cape Sasichcff. He has been engaged in similar work in southeastern Alaska for several years. BRITISH STEAMER SUNK VALPARAISO, Dec. 7.—The British steamer Char cas has been sunk off the port of Con-all, Chile, bv the Cei man transport Prinz Eitel Frederich. The crew was saved and was landed at Papudo, Chile. The German ship s pre sence in these waters has caused some wonder as it was supposed that all the German warships had left the I ucific for the Atlantic. There is no infonnation as to how the transport got to this part of the world. SWEDISH SHIPS LOST STOCKHOLM, Dec. 7.—Two Swedish steamers nam ed the Luna and the Everilda have been lost off the coast of Finland after striking mines. The crew of the Luna was saved but all the crew of the Everilda, with the ex ception of one man, were lost. These steamers are only two of the many which have recently been destroyed by mines. All the seas in this portion of the world seem to be unsafe at present and the trade of Scandinavian countries is badly hampered as a result.