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®hr g>ritmr& (Satniiajj_ Published Daily Except Sunday by The Seward Gateway Publishing C« BERNARD M. STONE, President. Subscription Rates: Daily—One dollar per month Ten cents the copy. By mail, $10 per year. Weekly—Three dollars per year. (Payable strictly in advance). Advertising Rates: Display advertisements, $3.00 per inch per month. Readers, 10c per line first insertion, 5c per line each additional insertion. Legal notices, 50c per line. People in a town of a few hundred population only in Alaska are less provincial than the people of cities with scores, of thousands for populations. The reason for th.s is to some extent that the people who live in Alaska are people who have knocked around a good deal. A mining camp any place is more cosmopolitan than towns founded on argriculture or some ordinary commercial industry. The great danger is, however, that if a town becomes too ‘•settled” and the people begin to take a too deep interest in little personal aflaiis time is a likelihood of provincialism setting in. When a president of the I’nited States thinks it worth while expressing Ins objections to the conscription proposal in an address to congress there must be some remarkable reason. It may be only that the proposal for com pulsory military training has been made by influential people and that it has a large number of supporters, but it may he also due to some feeling that there is really strong opinion that this country must some day have to enter into a war with a great military power and that the question of conscription is a vital one. The president is, of course, opposed to compulsory military training for all citizens hut he would never have said so in his congressional message if he believed the possibility of conscription a remote one. [here is v. here the president’s remarks on the subject show their most important char acter. This country has always justly prided itself on its fine fighting qualities, 'liken all in all there is probably no people in the world that could face this nation in arms unless that country had received superior training in the use of weapons, but we have seen in the present great war what training and preparation can accomplish. We have seen the countless millions of Russia tail so far to drive what must be certainly inferior numbers of Germans out ot Russian territory. We have seen greater science in submarine work destroy large cruisers and we have seen better guns sinking warships while the war skip that had the better guns remain untouched. It is all very well to say that there are very few Americans who have not handled guns, hut the handling of shot guns and ordinary rifles is of practi cally no value as training for the use of the guns used in modern battles. How very few men in this country could hope to hit a moose, let us sa\ at a distance of a mile or so. Not one of us has ever heard of such a thing. Probably we never heard of a man who ever tired at anything further off than a few hundred yards. Not one in a thousand know what it is to take a long distance range. But the real training comes in handling the latest war machines of all kinds in making evolutions, in keeping your place in the machine of which a soldier is a part so that the machine might remain effective. To he able to do all this and a lot more training is necessary and if the l nited States believes that it will ever have to fight a great power it would he foolish not to prepare. But if preparation means conscription it would he the greatest curse that could be inflicted in many senses. KETCHIKAN’,—For several weeks past considerable anxiety has been manifest as to the whereabouts of Ole Hamre. It was known or at least sup posed that he started for George Inlet four or five weeks ago in a skiff. This morning Marshal Davies and James Hart went up to his cabin in the east ern suburbs and found the old man’s dead body together with a deer he had evidently killed and brought in. Indications lead to the belief that the body has laid in the cabin several weeks. Ham re was an old resident of the city ami a man well advanced in years. Lieutenant H. C. Jackson, former ly reporter on the Fairbanks News Miner, and well known throughout Alaska, has evidently developed into the sharpest kind of a sharpshooter since he joined the state militia of California and started to use a Spring field. From a Sacramento, California paper of recent date it would appear that the old Fairbanks boy has ac ) complished the remarkable feat of leading the marksmen of his state on the rifle range in the short time he has been connected with the national guard. Rotterdam, Nov. 5.—Much of the news of the war gets into the German press in the form of letters which of ficers and privates at the front send to their families. Written by men who describe what they actually see and feel, some strange mixtures of sen sations experienced and actuality en countered, result in documents ot strong appeal and wide human inter est. One of these appears in the Koel nische Zeitung of September 16th. “From a wild French forest, on the I anniversary of the battle of Sedan I U'K’pt. 1) the best greetings. During the la«t two days we have again been at the extreme front, after we had been given a chance to rest up and get enough to eat. Our position is a dang erous one, being well advanced into the French lines, and we are obliged to tight olT many attacks on the part of an enemy superior in numbers. “Yesterday we fought from early morning till late in the night, oppos ing Alpine chasseurs and negroes, whose courage it would be foolish to l question. The woods here arc very | extended and cover a ground which is much broken up. They are so dense | that very often you do not see the t enemy until you are within 50, even 50, paces of him, and quite frequently we get so close to the blacks that we can look into their eyes. •*We are greatly indebted to the col or of our uniforms. The French are j constantly at a disadvantage because j of their red pants and blue coats. The i Alpine Chasseurs are fine fellows, and in German uniforms they would make a good appearance. In the French hotel porter uniform nobody looks smart. The chasseurs wear red or blue knee breeches, ribbon-puttees, long blue cutaways, and a blue cap. Pris oners without arms make an appear ance of utter neglect. There are pris oners taken every day, because the i ordinary French soldier is only too ready to throw away his arms, make J ‘hands up/ and shout ‘Pardon/ “It is now one in the afternoon, and so far, we have not been disturbed. The dead are buried, and now we are lying under the trees enjoying a spell , of quiet and the peace of the forest. I COMMERCE CAFE OPEN DAY ANPT NIGHT established 1905 f. LtYIN/Prop. Only fifteen More Shopping Days! || ^I. A As long as the gift giving custom of the Merry Yule MnlkP tide P^vails there will be giving and receiving of presents iVllJIlv/ af chrjs(mas Time. I don’t suppose that there is a man, woman, or child in Seward but what in the past has had some gift wished on them, as welcome as a flea on a hound pups back. You have it and you can’t use it but you can’t get rid of it. Don’t do that thing again. T|"~ There are so many things that a man wa:its in our IX line, and articles that a man will use and enjoy and ap preciate and they don’t cost as much as a girncrack. Take for instance Bathrobes. Of course no man uses one after New* Years, but they are a nice tiding to hang in a closet and then a woman can wear them wi;en she has a sick head ache. Just to fill this demand a lot of them that VOiiP^ C we are *° *r*v and £et r*d by Xmas for $7.50. I vlll Did you see those new’ trail vests? Say there is some thing that is class as far as the trail is blazed out. They come in Moleskin, Corduroy, and Fustian, are all doe skin ; lined and have a knit neck and wrists with big leather faced pockets, and there is not a man in Seward, but would ~ B ~ really be tickled pink to get one from the proper party. I ||TI C Have a look before you spend, remember, and they are U11 lO only from $6.00 to $8.00 each. Just to boost the give away, of something nice we have decided to give every overcoat purchaser between now’ and the 24th a present of twenty five per cent off, on our new stock of KENYON BALMACAANS. They are the neat II XI est, classiest, nobbiest warmest coats that have been seen CpTllI in Seward since the new’ School House was agitated and vvv I Ul if you want one, get it now’ Ladies sizes too. Remember a $30.00 Coat Costs you $22.50. Have you seen our new’ Socks yet. Well then you have a treat coming. Just in some English made socks that are nice enough to wear for a tie. They come in the late p autumn shades and are all wool, ribbed and worth double | X w hat we charge for them simply as rheumatism insurance. VJ11 Drop in and see what we have for six bits. LOTS OF OTHER THINGS TOO THE MINER’S STORE FRANK J. COTTER. Manager Phone Adams 131 “Don’t forget the Parcel Post” Seward, Alaska have just finished reading the news papers to my worthies, and most of them are taking a little noon nap. Everything about us is peaceful. The forest is fragrant with the smell of foliage and pine needles, and the sky luughs in a wonderful blue. It is hard to believe that this is a scene on which men are butchered—the scene of what 1 saw yesterday. Hut the dull thud and thunder of artillery in the distan ce reminds me of this.” Two days later the letter is continued: “We arc out of our position. Yester day we began another advance and at tack on the enemy’s position. We are still in the forest and so far as I can judge from the map there are several kilometers of it yet, part brush, pa it high growth. “This is dangerous territory for us, because the alternating strips of high trees and new wooil make it easy for our opponets to get the best of us. The greatest caution is necessary and our advance is a matter of taking one foot of ground after another. We just advance 200 meters and then down for cover. Hpllets begin to chirp thru the air. Hut of the enemy nothing is seen. “When the trees are big enough fairly good cover is offered by them. Directly the fire opens the battle line halts and falls flat to the ground, ever man waiting and looking for a traget. There is no shooting done M»re with the German rifles except one has somebody on the sight. But often there is nothing to be defne but to ad vance again, and to frighten the fel lows with our ‘hurrahs.’ Along the lines of travel stentorian ‘Fix Bay onets,’ then comes the command ‘Mar ch-March’ and the line springs to it’s feet, plunges forward and a nerve raking ‘hurrah’ smashes through the woods. The enemy’s fire begins a veri tab’e hail of lead. Some fall, but on ward crashes the German line. “As soon as we reach the position of the enemy his fire ceases, and all take flight. Our bullets follow them and then many a ‘Red-pant hits the dust. Hut our bullets do not find a mark long—the enemy has disappear ed; we after him, only to meet another terrific hail of lead. Again we fall to the ground for cover, and this time I felt a blow—a bullet had struck my cooking utensil. I owe my life to the quick fall to the ground—for another second and I would have never risen again. Another bullet hits the ground just beside me—but never mind that. Up and at them—at the very side of the fellow's. “Wo soon reach our goal—a trench of a slight elevation to the left from where a heavy fire has done much damage in our line. Many of us are down, and others crawl to the rear to get their wounds attended to .Now, lire! The crest of the trench becomes our target. The rattle of musketry from both sides becomes deafening. One of us will have to give in. Fire, lire! We have learned how to shoot | straight—the fire in the trench weak ens: the trench itself is veiled now by a cloud of dust raised by our bullets. | “Advance, comes the command aguin. We all are impelled forward by the mad desire to get at them. One hundred meters separate us from the enemy. Many sacrifices are demanded | in the final charge. Again the enemy’s lire weaken—then it almost ceases. “Advance,” shouts somebody. The’ fellows must be driven out of the tren ches. Some of them already are leav ing, but our bullets lay them cold as they run. Another halt—another ad vance. Only fifty meters to the tren ■ ch—barbed wire entanglements block 1 our progress. “But the fellows in the trenches have lost faith in themselves. They desert their position in masses—run-, ning, scrambling, stumbling, falling ! —some in a manner that shows they ! will never rise again. We forget to take cover. Standing, we pour fire i into the groups of fleeing men. Good ! comrades fall—cry for help—bid you farewell with the last breath. Fare well good friends, we must advance. “Soon we have disposed of this enemy, who has laid so low many' of us. The barbed wire is hacked through j with our bayonets. We reach the trench. It is filled with wreathing, I struggling bodies. We aimed well. In the ditch lies a kaleidoscopic mixture of bodies swathed in blue and red— | and pale ones from which glassy eyes 1 look into the azure sky. “But on with the pursuit. Some of, us remain behind to disarm the wounded so that they cannot fire in 1 our backs. Many others sprawl, fal ' ling on the soft forest floor. “The height is taken, but the day is not yet done. Everywhere the French have taken prisoners to stem the tide of retreat. There is yet many a bloody j encounter, but we get the enemy out j of the forest and once they reach the open our waiting artillery does the rest. Our share of the work is done, the gruesome forest and its experience are ours. ‘“You have done well/ said our corps commander. ‘With you fellows I’d fetch the devil out of hell.’ ” IT DAVC TOCETIT I I rAT d FROM THE mum HMHM CO. SEATTLE- "It’s Better and Costs Less” THE EMPRESS MALLEABLE RANGE Is the BEST and the Greatest Fuel Saving Range Made With this Range you get every unit of heat frnm tho fliol I —There is no better range made; the IIUIII lilt llltl J EMPRESS Malleable Range today stands preeminent as the original malleable range after which all the other malleable ranges are patterned. -It is made In the largest malleable range factory In the world and every part that goes Into every EMPRESS Malleable is fully guaranteed. Catalog Sent on Request hire Co Second Ave. at Pine St. SEATTLE SEWARD COMMERCIAL CO. SEWARD’S UP-TO-DATE BUSINESS HOUSE _—DEALERS IN Staple and Fancy Groceries Boots, Shoes and Hardware JUST ARRIVED A complete line of Dishes, Cut Glass, Case roles and Alluminum Ware We (iuarantee Every Article to (live Satisfaction Exclusive on Crosset Shoes, Victors Victrolas and Victor Records JUST A TRIAL WILL* CONVINCE YOU MOW MUCM WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS SEWARD COMMERCIAL COMPANY FURNITURE AND HARDWARE COAL MINER’S AND COLD MINER’S SIEFIIES Doors & Windows Lang’s Ranges I X L Parlor Heaters Gasoline Stoves Cook Stoves Camp Stoves Air Tight Heaters Oil Stoves Alcohol Stoves Spark Plugs Jump Coils Batteries Granite Ware Aluminum Ware Asbestos P & B Paper Mulihoid Pooling Tar Paper Deafening felt Weather Strips Gasoline (j.is Engine Oil Niariue Engine Oil Valve ()il Elaine < )il Floor Oil Linseed < >il Cup (jrease Paints Lacqueret Paint Asphaltum Paint Brushes Varnishes Turpentine Japan Denatured Alcohol Coal Tar Lamps Lanterns Tents PHONE BLACK 4 Rifles Shot Guns Ammunition Fishing Tackle Giant Powder Caps Fuse Bench Forges Blacksmith’s <’oal Bellows Wheel Barrows Cutlery Fire Clay Fire Brick Lime Cement Glass Hope Mercury Seinb Twine J. L. GRAEF PACIFIC ALASKA NAVIGATION COMPANY ALASKA PACIFIC S. S. CO. ALASKA COAST CO. PUGET SOUND-ALASKA ROUTE Steamers leave Seattle every ten days each month on the 5th, 15th, 25th, ADMIRAL WATSON AND ADMIRAL EVANS via the INSIDE PASSAGE, for Ketchikan, Juneau, Yakutat, Katalla, Cordova, Ellamar, Valdez, Latouche, Seward, Cook Inlet Points and Kodiak Island. PUGET SOUND-CALIFORNIA ROUTE Seattle to San Francisco, connecting with steamers Yale anj Har vard for Southern California Points. Right reserved to change steamers und sailing dates without notice. B F. WATSON, General Agent. WAYNE BLUE, Local Agent. ALASKA STEAMSHIP CO. « Steamers Alameda and Alariposa sail from Seattle every eight days tor Ketchikan, Juneau, Cordova, Valdez and Seward. S. S.'DORA leaves .Seward 15th of each month for Cook Inlet points and Dutch Harbor. Regular freight service for Ketchikan, Wrangell, Juneau, Sheep Creek, Treadwell, Douglas, Skagway, Cordova, Ellamar, Valdez, Latouche and Seward Freight Steamers sailing from Seattle each month: S. S. Seward. 5th; S. S. Latouche, 15th; S. S. Cordova, 25th (S. S. Seward carries Explosives) <$TRight reserved to change this schedule without notice-*# p. B. TRACY, General Agent C. B. GUPTILL, Age.’.t Hotel Seward W. A. M’NEILEY, Pnop. MODERN CONVENIENCES RATES SI.00 TO S2-50 PER DAY HOT AND COLD WATER BATHS ELECTRIC LIGHTS The Bor gen Grocery Staple and Taney Groceries Handles the Best Canned Goods from the Pacific Coast—Best Treatment to Everybody and Prices Bight— Goods Delivered to All Parts of the City GUS BORGEN, Proprietor Phone Main 134 Clayson Building, Seward Pioneer Hotel F. B. CANNON, Prop. Knik Alaska KNIK’S LEADING HOTEL NO BAR Accommodations for Ninety Guests Large General Lobby Private Lobby for Ladies Best Rates : : Best Treatment Best Accommodations