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SEWARD:—The 'Gateway to the land of Opportunity—The Hunters’ Paradise—The Homesteaders’ land of Promise wmmtmmwrnrnmmmmBMmmmmmmmm -- The Gateway The Gateway to the t0 Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of CoId Fje|ds Matanuska L_ _ i*itiu I4HFI) daii Y KXl’FPT SUNDAY LARGESI ALASKAN CIRCLLA IION MEMBER \SMH I \TKD PRESS _PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SU.-NILM___; Vi>| M N ) gj SEWARD, THE PATHWAY TO ALASKA. TUESDAY, JANUARY 19. 1915._____u» C«nU ilu- <»>!»/ BRITAIN FORBIDS U. S. TO BUY GERMAN SHIPS RUSSIANS BELIEVE GERMANS MUSE QUIT RUSSIA REVIEWS SITUATION PETROGRAD, Jan. 19.—The Germans are continu ing their efforts to advance in the west and southwest of Warsaw although the German left is endangered by the advance of the Russian troops along the right bank of the Vistula west of Plock. It is generally believed that the position of the German right is untenable. The forward movement of the German center is undoubtedly unsuccess ful and every sign points to the necessity of a German re treat to the War ta river. All the trenches taken by the Germans were circumvented by the Russian artillery and aeroplanes and the trenches have been retaken by our troops. There are only two alternatives now left to the enemy. One is that he must force his way through the Russian center where his present efforts are directed or he must fall back on the Warta to a position which is only twenty five miles from the German frontier. BRITISH STOP U. S. SHIP WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—The British government! has refused the steamer Dacia, recently transferred from German to American registry, a permit to proceed to Rotterdam under safe conduct with a cargo of cotton ior Germany. The British seem to be reluctant to create a pre cedent which they believe would be followed by many similar purchases of German ships by American and their operation on former German trdae routes. Government of Britain intinates that the transfer of the Dacia from Ger man to American registry was fraudulent and it tries to prove this argument by stating that the name of the pre sen captain of the steamer is Breitung which, they say, is clearly a German name It is stated here, however, that the ship will sail anyhow and take chances on being seized. The cotton cargo is not seizable under the rules. The sail ing of the vessel will mark a very important period in the relations between the United States and Britain accord ing to the best informed opinion here. Should Great Bri tain insist that America cannot transfer German ships to American registry it will open very serious questions. The opinion is prevalent here that Great Britain and France are determined if possible to prevent this country from securing the trade lost to Germany by the war and the case of the Dacia may be the supreme test case be tween this country and those. SINK TURKISH SHIPS SEBASTOPOL, Jan. 19.—Russian torpedo boats en tered the Turkish harbor of Sinope yesterday and suc ceeded in sinking a Turkish steamer and three sailing ships. Sinope is about in the center of the Turkish coast line on the Black sea and the real significance of the raid by the Russian ships is that it shows the Russians to have command of the Black sea in spite of the Turkish navy. No naval engagements of importance have been recorded as having occurred in the Black sea for some time. The former German cruiser, Goeben, is supposed to be having repairs made of the damage inflicted in the earlier part of the war. AUSTRIANS CHECKED PETROGRAD, Jan, 19.—The Austrian forces which had been advancing further south have been checked by the Russian artillery and the advance from that direction has been brought to a standstill. While this check was be ing administered the Russians continued their advance in the extreme north towards the East Prussian frontier. They are still moving steadily in that direction and every thing looks most favorable. Russian troops have also en tered the Hungarian plains once again and are reported to be moving forward without serious opposition. How ever, there is nothing further of really definite news to tell. The Russian military authorities are confident that the enemy can approach no nearer to the Polish capital. All the time reinforcements are being rushed to our front and our armies are now so strong in Poland and in the Austrian theater that no doubt of a victorious result of the present conflict in these quarters is entertained. SOCIALISTS WANT PEACE COPENHAGEN, Jan. 19.—Representives of the soci alists of the neutral countries are now engaged in a con ference in this city and they have already passed a reso lution urging all the socialists of all nations to work for a speedy termination of the war which is now devastating Europe. The convention also went on record as favoring disarmament of all powers to prevent war in future and to aid in preventing the living in useless idleness of mil lions of soldiers. The socialists of neutral countries were urged to influence their governments to attempt medi ation between the belligerents. FOURTEEN SHOT IN STRIKE RIOT FIERCE BATTLE IN NEW JERSEY BETW EEN STRIKERS AND SHERIFFS. ROOSEVELT, N. J., Jan. 19.— Fourteen men were shot and four were mortally wounded in a battle be tween two hundred striking laborers and fifty deputy sheriffs at the plant of the American Agricultural Chemi cal company yesterday. The laborers on strike had gathered near the plant and refused to disperse when ordered to do so. The authorities declared that the strikers were the first to break the peace and that their action forced the deputies to lire for the protection of property and in self de fense. Some of the sheriffs arc said to have been se'-ously wounded but the four fatalities occurred amongst *1*0 strikers. ROOSEVELT, Jan. 19.—The strik ers who took part in the battle here with the sheriffs are all foreigners and unskilled laborers. They were re ceiving two dollars a day but demand ed two dollars and forty cents. One of them has died of his wounds and eighteen are in the hospital, some ol them seriously wounded. NEW POSTOFFICE. A new post office has been estab lished in the Matanuska roadhouse and Mrs. Kisinger has been appoint ed postmistress. EARTH QUAKES IN ITALY AGAIN CALABRIA VISITED BY VIOLENT SHOC K BI T NO LIVES ARE LOST. ROME, Jan. 19.—A violent earth quake occurred last night in the pro vince of Calabria and the inhabitants became panic stricken for a time but the disturbance passed away without loss of life. The continueance of the earth shaking has affected the people of the whole country to such an extent that even the blowing of a sudden gust of wind causes a scare. The work of recovering the bodies of the vic tims of the great quake stilt proceeds. The government continues to rush provisions and other necessaries to the stricken districts and gradually the effects of the catastrophe are be ing removed as far as possible. ITALIANS AFRAID TO ENTER THEIR HOUSES. Snow Falling But Fear of Another earthquake Keeps People out in the Cold. ROME, Jan. 19.—Throughout the earthquake zone, even where the buildings have remained uninjured the people refuse to re-enter their houses and prefer to remain out of doors although the weather has turn ed exceedingly cold. Snow is falling in some places but this and the urg ing of the authorities have failed to get the houseless ones to take shelter. From the towns south of Avezzano come stories of enormous losses in life. Two thousand are dead at Ortuc chio and four thousand at San Bene detto. Job printing of every description at The Gateway. EXPECT SHIP BILL TO PASS IN SPITE OF OBJECTION OF OTHER NATIONS RESIDENT IS SANGUINE. — WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—The caucus of democratic senators has en dorsed the rural credits bill. After the caucus the President expressed the belief that the ship purchase bill will be passed during the present session practically unchanged in spite of a strong opposition in congress and abroad. It is believed in some quarters that the opposition by some of the bel ligerent nations to the attempt by the United States to improve its marine commerce at the expense of some of the nations engaged in war will rather aid in the passage of the bill than otherwise. WHITE HOUSE DISTURBED BY A C HRISTENING. President Hates to Have Grandson Called After Him and There is the Deuce to Pay. WASHINGTON, Jar^ 19.—A family council is heinp hold in the white house today to consider what name will be piven to the new boy of the Sayres. The mother of the kid is a dauphter of the President but the President himself balks at pivinp his consent to have the baby named after himself. No decision has yet been reached and in the meantime the papers all over the country are havinp their fun. - THIRTY MILLION DOLLAR COMPANY GONE BROKE. Application For Receiver Made For Great Indianapolis Machinery Firm. INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 19.—A peti tion for a receiver for the M. Rumery company of this city has been applied for. The company is capitalized at thirty millions and is an agricultural machinery manufacturing concern. Rumors of the granting of the re ceivership and the reorganization of the company are current. The failure of the firm is supposed to be due to some extent to the dullness of the times. It s stated that the loss of ex port trade due to the war is one of the particular causes of the crash. BURNED TO DEATH IN A CABIN NEAR DAWSON. Enghteen Below on Sulphur Becomes Scene of a Horrible Fatality. DAWSON, Jan. 19.—Albert Robert Wise was burned to death in his cabin Sunday night opposite Meklehurst’s claim eighteen below Sulphur creek. Nothing can be told about the occur rence except that the cabin took fire from some cause or another and Wise was either suffocated by smoke and rendered unable to save himself or he was cut off from escape by the flames. He was well known in the district. COUNCIL INSURES THE NEW SCHOOL BUILDING. At its regular meeting last night the city council decided to insure the new school building for $2,000. It also let a contract to the Alaska Transfer^ company to repair the road near the saw mill where it has been washed out by the tide. The work costs one hundred dollars. The ordinance pro viding for the employment of a night watchman passed its second reading. A payment was also made on the lots for the schoolhouse. PRESIDENT WILL DECIDE R. R. ROUTE MIDDLE OE EEBRUARY WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—John Pierpont Morgan supplied Secretary Lane yesterday with the figures show ing the cost of operation and main tenance and other facts relating to i the Copper River and Northwestern I railroad. The two men engaged in some sort of a talk or conference on the matter but the facts about this conversation can only be surmised as nothing has been given out with the exception of the statement that the figures were supplier!. Afterwards, however, Secretary Lane gave out a statement of a general nature regard ing the selection of the route. He de clared that the dctermi nation of all WICK ERSH A M OBJ EC TS ABOUT FUR ANIMALS. Opposes Giving Secretary of Com merce Increased Authority in Matter. WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—Before the house ways and means committee yesterday Delegate Wickersham op posed the proposed Palmer bill which is intended to give Secretary of the Interior Redfield increased authority over the Alaska fur bearing animals. The passage of the bill is advocated by Jones, the deputy commissioner of fisheries so that quite a merry light is proceeding between them. CORDOVA GIVES LOTS TO GOVT. TREASURY DEPARTMENT AC CEPTS DEED THROUGH HAZELET. WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—The Treasury department yesterday ac cepted deeds to twelve lots in Cordova for a site for the government building for which congress has already ap propriated one hundred thousand dol lars. The deeds were offered through George Hazelet, president of the Cor dova chamber of commerce, who is now here representing Cordova in tne effort to prove that Cordova is the best site for a government railroad. It has not yet been announced when the erection of the government building will be commenced. PRESIDENT CANNOT PLACE AN EMBARGO ON WHEAT. All He Has Power to do is to Have Men Prosecuted For Illegal Rise in Price. WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—Presi dent Wilson stated today that he has no power to place an embargo on the exportation of wheat. That power rests with congress alone, he declares. Nothing can be done by the govern ment, according to the President, to wards regulating the prices of wheat and other food stuffs unless illegal practices among merchants are dis closed by the investigations now pro gressing. Such disclosures may leadj to prosecutions and to a resultant fall in the price of food stuffs to their nor mal level. The Admiral Watson is due to ar rive this afternoon but was not in sight at press time. the questions concerning the route of ' the government railroad will be arriv ! ed at in the middle of February. This ! leaves the impression that the secre ' tary believes the time given by him a few days ago is believed now to be too short for coming to a careful de cision. He also announced that the engineers will not make a formal re commendation. They will simply sup ply all the facts and surveys to Presi dent Wilson who alone will decide what he wants and what he believes to be best. Secretary Pane is now de voting a large amount of his time to this question and is being constantly pestered with requests for statements about it. Nothing can really be guess LONDON ADMITS GERMANS STARTED C HRISTMAS TREES. Big Falling Off in Sale of Trees as Consequence of war. LONDON, Jan. 19.—London mar ketmen have realized this year more forcibly than ever the fact that the Christmas tree is distinctly a German institution. With the German men of military age either out of England or interned, the homes of the Germans who formerly lived in London have been disrupted with the result that there has been a marked decline in the demand for Christmas trees. Germans originated the Christmas tree idea and have always been the best customers for trees. Norway has ordinarily supplied London with the trees, but trade be tween this country and Norway is now so badly disorganized because of na val operations and mine dangers that few trees have been received. Most of them are being cut in Sussex and Yorkshire this year. e<i at present as to the probable route. The President and Lane have said not a word that could be construed as showing favor towards any one parti cular route. They have received pro posals and requests from various sources and they have received them all without any comment but that which is only to be expected under such circumstances. The statement by | the Secretary that the engineering commission will make no formal re commendations is taken to mean that the report of the commission will be given privately to President Wilson and Mr. Lane and may never be known until the President has given his decision. SEWARD COMMERCIAL ( LI B INVITES PRES. WILSON. Follows Example of Juneau and Asks Him to Come and See Where Alaska is at its Best. At a special meeting of the Com mercial club yesterday it was decided to follow the example of Juneau by inviting President Wilson to visit the territory during his coming trip to the west. Although the President will likely not be able to accept the invita tion it was thought that Seward should at least express the wish that Alaska’s great friend might be able to see the place where Alaska is at its best. The full account of the test of the Matanuska coal as contained in t i «* Seattle Post Intelligencer shows that it was 98 per cent efficient. With the exception that there was moie ash it showed itself to be the equal of Po ihontas. WILSON SEES LONG WAR WASHINGTON, Jan. 19.—President Wilson stated to callers today that he sees no likelihood of the termina tion of the European war in spring. He seemed, indeed, to feel that the bloody conflict will last for a considerably longer time and it is assumed that he has only said so after having carfully looked into the situation and aitei conversations with the representatives of the various nations engaged. FRENCH REPORT PROGRESS PARIS, Jan. 1!).—It is announced this afternoon that the French are attacking the Germans at St. Mihiel and are making progress. Nothing is said as to the develop ments around Soissons since the admitted retreat of the French troops across the Aisne but it is assumed that the Germans have been checked and have made no further advance. The news today from all parts is very limited but there is no reason to believe that there is anything be ing hidden. The official announcements continue to be most optimistic in spite of Jthe reverse at Soissons. 1 he new German reinforcements have apparently not been put to use yet in any great attempt at a forward move ment The opposing lines evidently are holding with amazing tenacity and many military experts seem to be at a loss to understand how either side can drive the other from its positions without a loss of life to the at tackers that would be truly appalling. QUIET THIS MORNING LONDON, Jan. 19.—The news received from the bat tle fronts this morning is so emager that none is worth relating. A short bulletin announces that nothing oi im portance is reported from either the eastern of western fronts. The really cold weather is now setting in on the eastern battle ground and its effect may be a fierce renew al of the effort to reach Warsaw or an offensive move ment on the part of the Russians to drive back the invad ers. The progress, if there is any, in the center of the French battle line is not touched upon in this morning’s dispatches but the afternoon announcements may contain something new about it.