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SEWARD:—The Gateway to the Land of Opportunity—The Hunters’ Paradise—The Homesteaders’ Land of Promise ~ ~ . The Gateway The Gateway . 41_ to the _ . .f. ( Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of .. , Gold Fields Matanuska __ LARGEST ALASKAN CIRCULATION MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS_ _———— Vol. % No 93 SEWARD, THE GATEWAY TO ALASKA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 28, 1915. _____lm (tin (<>i>y u/liony Tlioyo may postpone formal VTiLoUiM I UnllO OPENING OK THE CANAL. DOWN MEASURE * _ to July. VETOED IMMIGRATION BILL AS WASH,NGTO.~an. 28,-The for HE HAD THREATENED mal opening ceremonies of the Pana 'PO mu canal will probably be postponed from March to July. The President will go by rail from Washington to WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—As had 0 . .. . ban brancisco in March ar d will later been expected for some time President , . ^ . , proceed to Panama to take part in Wilson vetoed the Immigration bill, . . , ,, . .. the naval review. The exact reason today because of the clause therein making it necessary for immigrants j f°r postponement is not stated to undergo a literacy test. He had but it is supposed to be the desire to been opposed to the clause from the have a few finishing touches corn very beginning and his opposition was pleted so that the great water way well known but after the passing of will be an absolutely accomplished the bill he gave a hearing to those fact before the opening. who wanted to express their opinion-— on the question. It is declared that PASSENGERS ON E\ ANS. the hearing rather confirmed him in -* his attitude than otherwise. His ac- SEATTLE, Jan. 28.—The following tion is being severely condemned in were passengers for Seward on the various quarters but on the whole he Evans when she left this city last seems to have more supporters on the Tuesday: Willian Mortland, Bridget question than opponents. Halpin and one steerage. SAY GERMANS LOST 20,000 THIS WEEK 20,000 GERMANS LOST PARIS, Jan. 28.—An official statement was issued to day which declares that, judging by the number of dead Germans found after the lighting on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday east of Ypres and near La Bassee and other places, the losses of the enemy during those three days must have exceeded twenty thousand. In the two places specitically named the Germans made determined assaults but all of them have been futile and the allied forces hold their ground. The statement does not go into particulars concerning the results of the engagements but the tone of the official statement is most optimistic. SLAVS RIOT IN AUSTRIA. GENEVA, Jan. 28.—'The Austro-Hungarian order for the mobilization of the last line of reserves has caused serious rioting in the southern provinces that are inhabit ed by people of Slav nationality. The clergy headed the resistance to the mobilization order and the fighting be gan on Sunday at Liabach after sermons by the Slavonian priests at the morning services. One great crowd left the cathedral shouting “Down with the war” and "Down with the Germans." The gendarmes who tried to quell the riot ing were attacked and the cavalry was called out when the gendarmes failed to stop the trouble by shooting. The cavalry was compelled to charge the crowds and many people were trampled under foot by the horses. One mob stormed the palace of the prefect and set fire to it after having demolished the interior. Entering the palace they threw out through the windows all the pictures and furniture which the crowd outside trampled to atoms. At Agram Slav students destroyed the mobilization notices put up by the Hungarian officials. In the rioting one student and a child were killed. The mobilization notices were also torn down at Karlstadt, Croatia and other places. At Susak the armory of the Hungarian Landwher was plundered. Serious trouble is also reported from Transylvania and on the whole the rioting seems to be nothing short of a rising by the Slav population of the empire against the war. The Austrian authorities are declared to be acting with bloody determination to put down the disturbance and many executions of a summary kind are reported to be going on. The rioting in Tran sylvania is said to be supported by the Roumanians across the border and there is a feeling that Roumania may take advantage of the trouble to declare war and march an army across the border. SAY AUSTRIA WANTS PEACE GENEVA, Jan. 28.—It is persistently reported here that Austria wants peace and has made overtures to the allied nations to discover on what basis she could secure a cessation of hostilities. This is nothing but a report, however, although it is well known that the Dual Mon archy has been driven to extremities by the severe treat ment she has received at the hands of the Russians. It is pointed out, on the other hand, that Austria could hardly hope to secure it for a less price than the breaking up of the empire by the separation of Hungary and the cession of the Slav provinces to Servia and Montenegro. PRESIDENT GIVES REASON FOR VETOING THE BILL. Says Literacy Test Would Bar Gates Against People who Seek Freedom. WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—Presi dent Wilson today gave out a state ment showing why he vetoed the im migration bill because of the literacy test clause. He declares that the bill seeks to all but close entirely the gates of the asylum that has always been open to those who could find no where else the opportunity to live in freedom and secure the rights which are theirs. It would exclude those who are deprived in other countries of the rights to elementary education and would prevent people from securing those rights without regard to their character, purposes and capacity for making good citizens. The veto of the president has been referred to the immigration commit tee and the chairman promises to re port on the matter a week from today. The veto will go on to the senate after action is taken by the house. COAST GUARD BILL IS SIGNED BY PRESIDENT. WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—Presi dent Wilson today signed the coast guard bill which combines the government life saving service with the revenue cutter service. ANOTHER COLD SPELL ALL OVER THE STATES. I'nfortunate Residents of Cold Clim ates Suffer While We Enjoy Soft Breezes. CHICAGO, an. 28.—Zero temper atures are general at present throug out the central states. In Iowa the temperature has fallen to twenty be low zero. In Illinois and Missouri it is ten below* and in Minnesota, Wis consin and North Dakota the tempera ture has gone as far as thirty below. Andy Simons and Alex Holan arriv ed yesterday from Knik. COULD NOT GUARANTEE PASSAGE OF WARSHIPS. This is Given as Reason for Delay in Formally Opening the Panama Canal. WASHINGTON Jan. 28.—The in ability of Governor Goethals to guarantee the passage of warships through the Panama canal at the date originally set for the formal opening is the cause of the postponement of the time for the ceremonies. The President told a North Carolina del egate today that he would probably be at Panama on the Fourth of July. He made this statement when he was asked to unveil a monument at the Guildford courthouse on the Fourth and from it is taken the idea that the Fourth of July will probably be the date of the opening of the canal. CONGRESS WAR STILL RAGING FI LI BUSTER BECOMES STERN TEST OF PHYSICAL ENDURANCE. WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—The light over the ship purchase bill in congress has become a test of physi cal endurance and some of the wags have named it a new “Battle of the Aisne.” The republicans are continu ing their long speeches and one after the other stands on his feet hour af ter hour and rambles away in almost interminable speechmaking. The dem ocrats have threatened that if the filibustered continue their tactics night sessions will be resorted to and the republicans have retorted by tak ing up the challenge and defying their opponents to do their worst. The republicans seem to be determined to exhaust all the time remaining to the session in speech making but the dem ocrats declare that the bill will go through no matter#\\hat plans may have to be adopted to put an end to the flood of talking. THIRTY THREE GRAIN SHIPS FOR EUROPE. Tremendous Traffic in Grain Goes on and Promises to Continue In definitely. CHICAGO, Jan. 28.—Thirty three steamships are now waiting for grain cargoes at Baltimore. The cargoes are bound for Europe. At several other places other ships are waiting and the trade in grain to Europe promises to continue indefinitely on a tremendously large scale so that the prices may be expected to continue to rise still higher and higher. BELIEVES THURMAN WAS KILLED BY A BEAR. Man Who Searched For Months For Missing Man Arrives in the City. That King Thurman who disap peared on July 23, was killed by a bear is the supposition of Jim Kalles who has arrived in the city and who searched faithfully for the missing man from August 20 until the first of November. Louis Bell, Tom Schultz and Vic Guimbord also searched hard for Thurman in October but not a sign of him has ever been seen. Thurman’s dog was at the cabin of his master on August 20 and is sup posed to have been with his master at the time Thurman was lost. The mine where Thurman had been pros pecting was searched in the belief that he might have met with an ac cident there but all the searches prov ed futile. TURKS TAKE OFFENSIVE LONDON, Jan. 28.—In Caucasia the Turkish army which was said to have been shattered by the Russians has rallied and resumed the offensive. Nothing definite is told as to the' result of this offensive move but it is as sumed that the Sultan’s troops cannot have been so badly demoralized by their defeat as had been supposed. The climate in that region is now so severe that no very de cisive results can be expected there for the present. PROHIBITION AIDS RUSSIA PETROGRAD, Jan. 28.—Notwithstanding the great percentage of laborers now fighting with the armies the efficiency of those remaining at home has been increased by fifty to a hundred per cent through sobriety brought about by the prohibition of the liquor traffic. The govern ment expects no difficulty in raising by indirect taxes a sufficient amount to cover the five hundred millions de ficiency in taxation caused by the prohibtion of the sale of liquor. . . .. __ . . REPORTED THAT HUBBARD GETS JOB FROM SPENCE. Member of Senate Said to Have Been Rewarded for Being a Wick Man. There was a rumor around town to day that Judge 0. P. Hubbard has been appointed assistant district at - j torney by District Attorney Spence to fill the vacancy caused by the re- j signation of Brubaker. 1 his rumor has not been confirmed but there is every reason to believe that the ap- • pointment has been made. Hubbard ran on the Wickersham ticket at the last election but steps were being taken by his opponents to have his seat in the senate vacated on the grounds that Hubbard was not a bonafide resident of the territory. Should it be a fact that he has been appointed assistant district attorney it will create another vacancy in the senate. It is stated that the gover nor can call for a special election without special act of the legislature or congress and the chances are that he would do so, so there is a possibi lity that we might have to vote again. It is also pointed out that the calling of a special election here would be justifiable when it would not be so to call a special election to fill the place of Senator Bruner of the Second di vision as it would be impossible now to get a new man elected there in time to reach Juneau for the session. STILL UPWARD GOES THE PRICE OF WHEAT. Opened Today at Dollar Fifty Be cause of Likelihood of Italy Going to War. CHICAGO, Jan. 28.—The price of wheat opened this morning here at one dollar and fifty. The cause of so great a price at the opening is said to be due to the increasing likelihood of Italy declaring war against Ger many and Austria. All the indica cations seem to point to this likeli hood according to men in high finan cial circles. SEVEN SEVENTY NINE GERMAN NOBLES DIE. Many Members of Famous Houses Killed in the War. (By The Associated Press.) BERLIN, Jan. 27.—Publication of the Almanac de gotha for 1915 and the various genealogical annuals which has just taken place here re veals that up to November first 779 members of the German nobility had met death on the battlefield or had succumbed to wounds received in ac tion. It is shown that of members be longing to the “graefliche” houses, or families carrying the title of count, 74 had fallen in battle or died of wounds by November 1. The “freiher rhlichen” or baronical families had lost 209 members through the war, while the very essence of German nobility, the “Uradeligen” families, who trace their ancestors to the year 1350 or beyond, had lost 246 members in all. The families hit hardest arc the Armins with 8, the Wedels with 8, the Oertzens with 7, and the Dec kens with 6 members. But the class of nobility which seems to have suf fered most, though it is by no means the most numerous, is that whose members have been knighted by letter-patent, and who are known in Germany as “briefadelige" houses. This class lost 250 members. The total number of losses through death on the battlefield or as the re sult of wounds received in action of the German nobility is, therefore, 779, up to November 1. GOVT. BUILDING HOUSE OVER AT SHIR CREEK. Belief Current That Chairman Edes Will Return to This District Soon. E. E. Charlton who arrived from Ship creek last night states that the government is now erecting a large cook house at Ship creek. It was rumored some time ago that orders had been sent in to start the building but Mr. Charlton is the first to confirm the story from a direct knowledge. The house is being constructed of logs and is very large. In connection with this fact there is every reason to be lieve that Chairman Edes of the en gineering commission will come to this part of Alaska in a very short time. This is stated on good authority but the gentleman through whom the information came is not at liberty to give the facts connected with the story. It is said that the directons to build the cook house came only about a month ago. Five government men are now over at Ship creek. MEXICAN BOSS HITS THE TIES ANOTHER HEAD OF GOVERN MENT FLEES FROM MEX ICO CITY. WASHINGTON, Jan. 28.—Once I more a head of the government of Mexico has found prudence the better part of valor and has made himself scarce in the national capital. Gen eral R. Gonzalez Garda, the recogniz ed head of the government in Mexico City, is officially reported to have fled from the city in fear of his life. Since the flight of Gutierrez from the capital Garda has been almost in com plete control but his tenure of the of fice was always regarded as being very slight. There is no way finding out who will likely be the next in charge of affairs. BOTH SIDES AGAIN CLAIM VICTORIES BRITHDAY FIGHTING LONDON, Jan. 28.—The birthday of the Kaiser was marked by desperate fighting along the front in r ranee. As to the results the Germans and French oilicial state ments are entirely contradictory, one side claiming \ ic tory on the very ground where the other claims an ad vance. The French statement claims that the Germans lost six thousand men on Tuesday and Wednesday in the Craonne region and that the losses ol the !• rench amount ed only to eight hundred. The Berlin statement is almost the direct opposite and it goes a step further by claiming important advances at different points. So far as can >e learned there has been no important change in the relat ive positions of the contending forces. In this morning s statements from any of the capitals nothing appears about the operations to the west of Warsaw 01 fuitht north on the Fast Prussian frontiei. TURKS REACH SUEZ CANAL LONDON, Jan. 28.—The advance scouts of the Tur kish army have reached the edge of the Suez canal having moved along the caravan route neat tu Mediterranean. With the exception of the exchange of a few shots no fighting has yet taken place between the advancing Turks and the British forces defending the Egyptian border. It is probable that another lurkish column plans an advance through the center of the Sinai peninsula and a third will most likely try to teach the canal along a southerly route from El Akaba. All these routes pass through a desert which is without water and each is open to a flank attack either from the Mediter ranean or the Red Sea. The canal is strongly fortified and the British people are confident that the attempted in vasion will be frustrated. The news that the enemy had reached the Suez canal caused quite a thrill all over this countrv, it must be said, as it is the first invasion of Bi 1 tish territory of any importance for many long years. I is stated that the Turks have promised Italy not to dcs troy the canal but should fighting go on around that u atei wav frightful damage is sure to be inflicted by the gicat guns. The threat on Egypt is serious chiefly because it compels this country to use a large force for its defence as the loyalty of the great majority of the Egyptians is very doubtful. The British army there was organized within the past few years by Lord Kitchener and is ex pected to give a good account of itself unless the sedi tious portion of the population succeeds in weaning the native troops from their allegiance to the Britis ci • There is no denying the truth that Great Butain is facing a really big war in that part of her dominions alone but the utmost confidence is felt. TO TRY GERMANS PETROGRAD, Jan. 28.—The Russian government has decided to place on trial the Germans who were cap tured during the attempt to bombard Libau from a Zep nelin The charge will be that of attacking an undefend ed town The trial will be in the nature of a test case to determine the rights and privileges of belligerents and the result may have an important influence on future operations from the sea and the air.