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SEWARD:—The Gateway to the Land of Opportunity—The hunters’ Paradise—The homesteaders’ Land of Promise ---1 The Gateway The Gateway to the to the Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of Gold pje]ds Matanuska - l ' ~PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY _LARGEST ALASKAN CIRCULATION Vol. 9, No. 90 SEWARD, THE GATEWAY TO A! ASK \ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1915._____U'' ""_ ANOTHER BATTLE STARTED LOR THE POLISH CAPITAL RUSSIANS BUSY ALL OVER ' LONDON, Feb. 4—The Russians have started an aggressive campaign at all points of the front v. here they are facing the Germans. Near Warsaw they are held firmly bv the enemy but at the same time the Germans at that point are unable to make the least advance. In the Mlawa district the Germans have been forced back nearly to the boundary. In three weeks they have been driven ( backward thirty miles in that part of the field. The in vaders have also made several very costly attacks on the Russian center west of Warsaw but the belief in military circles is that Hindenburg is planning still greater efforts. His chief aim seems to be to break through the Russian defence in the center but the Russians are weakening those attacks by keeping the enemy busy in the northwest and southwest where the German communications are ser iously threatened. But the deadlock seems to continue practically although thousands of lives are being taken constantlv in the fruitless attacks by both sides. BIG BATTLES PROCEEDING LONDON, Feb. 4.—The oniy activity in the western theater of war announced teday is taking place near Perthes where the Germans and the allies are attacking each other alternately. Both sides have suffered fright ful losses but no real advantage has been gained by either side. It seems to be impossible for either to move the other out of the strong positions occupied. DEMAND EXTRADITION WASHINGTON, Feb. 4.—The British government; has applied for the expedition of Van Horn the German who blew up the international bridge between Maine and Canadian territory. The United States authorities have not yet given their answer and it is being awaited with the greatest interest as it involves several considerations of the most extraordinary kind. It is claimed by the friends of the German cause that as van Horn’s nation is at war with Canada he was perfectly justified in making an attack on Canadian possessions and that as an officer of the German army the most that can be done to him by this country is his internment until the close of the war. They point out that if he had been in Holland in the inter-; ests of Germany and had committed some similar action the Dutch government could only regard him as a prisoner of war. Canada would undoubtedly excute van Horn if he is given over but the greatest fight possible is now being put up to prevail on the administration to re fuse the British request. Great Britian has actually de manded his extradition and if thi£ country refuse to agree with the British conception of the matter another difficul ty is sure to arise. For the moment the case overshadows the trouble about the American ships now on their way! across the Atlantic. It is believed absolutely certain that those ships will be seized but the van Horn case seems to' touch the relations between the two countries even still more closely. PLOT MADE IN GERMANY VANCEBORO, Feb. 4.—Van Horn, the man who blew up the Canadian bridge, was arrested this afternoon on a local charge. This charge was merely an excuse to take into custody a person around wThom a most remarkable international controversy is now centering. He declares openly that the plans for blowing up the bridge were made in Germany and that the object was to stop Canada from sending troops to Europe by making the Canadians be lieve that the Germans of the United States were to at tack Canada. The United States government has taken him into custody to ensure his presence when the demand for his extradition comes to a hearing. The state depart ment has not yet replied to the British request on the mat ter but that reply is probably being prepared. The charge on which he is arrested is “destruction of property.” GERMAN CRUISER SUNK BUENOS AYRES, Feb. 4.—It is announced that a German cruiser hafc been sunk off the coast of Patagonia. The date of the sinking is given as January 7. The name of the cruiser has not been mentioned but the story has given rise to more rumors about the Dresden which escap ed after the battle in which the remainder of the ships of Admiral von Spee were destroyed. The German convert ed cruiser Prince Eitel Frederich is also supposed to be in those waters. RAILROAD MAGNATES ARE ACCUSED OF STEALING. Heads of the Chicago and Rock Island Road Have to Meet Serious Charge. NEW YORK. Feb. 4.—The stock holders of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad tiled suit today to recover seven and a half millions from Daniel G. Reid and his associates on the governing board of the line. It is alleged that the money was taken by Reid and his friends from the treasury of the road for the purpose of effecting a sale of stock. The complaint says that the company re ceived no benefit from the transaction. The suit will probably develope into a test case to fix the limits of the liberty of chiefs of corporations. REPORT SUDDEN DEATH. It was reported last night that Wil liam Blackwell of the Southern Hotel, Valdez, had died suddnely. Mr. Black well was an oldtimer of Nome and Dawson. Father Shepherd left on the Evans for Valdez. BRINGING BIG LIGHIKK UB FOR KNIK WATERS. Member of New Company Talks Like a Man Who Believes Big Things Are Ahead. Wm. Maitland, of the Alaska Com merical Co. stationed at Susitna Sta tion, who arrived on tho Admiral Evans is one of the parties interested in tho new Knik Transportation Co. which will operate a terminal at Ship creek next year. They are bringing up the scow “Sperm" registered at COO tons which will be anchored at the anchorage and on which all steamers will discharge their freight. The transporation company will also op erate boats to aJl points in the inlet delivering freight and passengers from the terminal. The “Sperm” is due to leave Seattle about April 1st in tow of the Bertha. Mr. Maitland believes there is no doubt that construction on the gov ernment railroad will begin from Ship creek early in the spring and that freight shipments into the Anchorage will be very large the com ing season. Jim Murray of Cache creek is in Seattle and will leave for the in let in May. Maitland has been doing some good work in trying to get wire less connections from the Inlet coun try and believes that by opening of navigation there will be wireless sta-j tions or an extension of the Seward i telephone line to Ship creek. He will j leave in a few days for Susitna sta tion and Knik where final arrange ments will be made by his company. FOURTH AVENUE FROM SEWARD DOCK. RUSSIAN AVIATORS AT WORK PETROGRAD, Feb. 4.—Russian aviators have suc cessfully attacked several of the German positions to the southwest of Warsaw. Two of the airmen dropped bombs on German reserved trains j esterday and caused the loss of the trains as well as several lives. Three towns were visited by the attackers altogether and each was bombar ed although all those towns are in Russian territory. The troop train attacked had been gathered in a bunch so that the bombs inflicted more damage than explosives drop ped from the air usually inflict. WARNS U. S. VESSELS WASHINGTON, Feb. 4.—The United States govern ment today received a formal warning from the German government to keep all American vessels away from the northwest coast of France. The reason for this warning is not given but it is assumed that the Germans are about to carry their war against merchant ships of the enemy to that coast in the effort to starve out Great Brit’.an. An other opinion has been advanced that the Germans have decided on some new plan of campaign to take the French coast cities and that this plan of campaign takes into ac count operations from the sea. WILD SCENES IN WHEAT CHICAGO, Feb. 3.—Wild scenes occurred in the pit this afternoon when the rumor came that the Dardanelles were about to be opened for the passage of Russian wheat. The rumor started in some manner that cannot be explain ed. It was stated that the Russians had come to some agreement with Turkey but other statements were that Turkey had admitted its inability to keep the Dardanelles closed. However that may be the price of wheat broke down to one fifty six and three quarters but jumped back to sixty six. It closed at fifty nine and a quarter. In the meantime fortunes were lost and won. *■ i I CALLED BANDIT IS NOW REPUBLIC’S RULER f. S. Mail Arriving in Seward Over Iditurod-Soaitna Trail. SEATTLE PEOPLE GET SORE WITH CANADIANS.1 Want to Keep Halibut Headquarters In the Spirt! City and Away From Canucks. WASHINGTON, Feb. 4.—Senator! Jones, Representative Humphrey, Judge Thomas Burke, E. F. Ballinger are now here working to get federal action to prevent Canada from win nig the halibut and salmon trade from Puget Sound. They say that the Canadian ports are making conces-j sions which are gradually winning the trade. They ask fro the restoration of the tariff on the fish. ~ - SEWARD MAN JOINS ORDER -OF BENEDICTS. Mr. Carl Stangneth and Miss B. Halpin were joined in matrimony by Father Shepherd immediately after the arrival of the Admiral Evans. The bride came north on the steam ship and Father Shepherd waited es pecially to perform the ceremony. Mr. Stangneth is well known in the ter ritory. ANOTHER PREPARES FOR THE COMING STAMPEDE. New Real Estate Firm Established In the City Today. A new real estate firm has been established in the city to be ready for the big development in the city in the next few weeks. The new company is known as B. R. Labaree and company. The names of the other parties inter ested are not given out but it is known that Mr. Labaree has purchased the building next above to the Graef hard ware store. The purchase was com pleted this afternoon and the deal was the first intimation given of the for mation of the company. According to the papers filed the business of the company will be real estate, insurance and investment. B. R. Labaree is given as the manager. He and his father are so well known in relation to Alaska affairs that the establish ment of the business speaks for itself as an indication of what is coming. Lots 4 and 5 in block 14 have been sold by the Whitehead Realty Co. GERMANS WIN TRENCHES - BERLIN, Feb. 4.—The German army resumed the offensive in the Argonne region and has captured a mile of French trenches. Another battle has started for the possession of Warsaw. It was begun by the Russians but their attacks have all been repulsed. The intention of General von Hindenburg apparently is to try the enemy in a manner which leaves him a chance to get out of the fighting without losing ground. He announces that he has made advances near Bolimow which is the nearest point; to Warsaw occupied by the German troops. This an nouncement was made incidentally and Hindenburg de clines as a rule to tell the details of his campaign. It is clear, however, from the dispatches published today that the struggle for the Polish capital is still proceeding with out results. • GERMAN SHIP LOST PETROGRAD, Feb. 4.—A German torpedo boat has .been sunk off the coast of Denmark by a Russian submar ine. It was announced today that the vessel was sunk on January 29 and that for the past two or three weeks the Russian vessels have been successful in waters where Germany was supposed to have complete dominion. The Russian'submarines are now operating in different parts of the Baltic Sea to offset the efforts of the Germans to cripple allied shipping. NOTHING FROM CARPATHIANS LONDON, Feb. 4.—No news has been published to day in relation to the great battle which has started in the Carpathian mountains. The official bulletin of the war for the day says there is no information to give out as none has been received. On result of the battle will prob ably depend the fate of the attempted Russian invasion of Hungary and Bukowina but the fight is probably progres | sing without a decision being reached. , EL PASO, Feb. 4.—General Villa formally proclaims himself president of the Mexican republic. The proc la mation was issued this m rning and officially posted. Nothing further has been stated. WASHINGTON, J'eb. 4.—Francisco Villa has proclaimed himself president of Mexico. In a statement issued af ter the proclamation he declared t.iat the withdrawal of Garza from Mexico City left the country without a gov ernment. He has created three gov ernmental departments. In the mean time the Carranza government is mov ing its records to Vera Crufi which Carranza intends to make the capital of his domain. The news was followed here by statements of offiei als to the effect that Mexico will prob ably now have two governments and continuous war may be expected. WOMAN SUFFRAGE HAS PASSED N. Y. SENATE. ALBANY, Feb. 4.—The woman suf frage bill passed the state senate to day and the question will now go to the voters at the next election. It is generally believed that the state will adopt the principle and that from this time forward the women of New V ork will have the full franchise. ICE SINKS SHIP IN THE GREAT LAKES. CHICAGO, Feb. 4.—A steamer was caught in the ice ofT this city yester dty and fifty passengers who were aboard succeeded in getting out on the ice and so -aving themselves. They were marooned all night on the ice flow but all of them came through the experience successfully. The ice con ditions on the lakes are most remark able at present. At noon today came another story that another steamer was sinking away out but this latter story has not been confirmed. THOUSANDS HOMELESS AND OUT OF WORK. WHEELING, W. Va., Feb. 4.—Two thousand people are homeless along the Ohio river as a result of the flood ing of the neighboring country’. The worst result of the flood has been (he destruction of some factories which had employed ten thousand people. All these employees are now idle. WILSON APPEALS TO THE BUSINESS PEOPLE. WASHINGTON, Feb. 4.—President Wilson made his expected speech to the Associated Chamber of Commerce of the United States but said nothing that could be regarded as remarkable. He made an appeal to the business people of the country to aid the ad ministration in its efforts to secure legislation that he believes to be need ed in spite of the opposition of some of the business interests. EXPLOSION AT TACOMA. ' TACOMA, Feb. 3.—A powder mill exploded in this city this afternoon and one man lost his life. LEFT ON EVANS. The following were the outgoing passengers on the Evans; Cox, Rohr back, Bruner, Casey, Anderson and Reed. Rudolph Peterson is in the city on a business visit