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SEWARD:—The Gateway to the Land of Opportunity—The Hunters’ Paradise—The Homesteaders’ Land of Promise — ” i The Gateway The Gateway x .. .. to the _ . _ ° ^. , , Kenai, Knik, Broad Pass Great Coal Fields of ’ „ . . Cold Fields Matanuska [___J ADVERTISEMENTS BRING KKSI I IS_PUBLISHED DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY____LARGEST ALASKAN CIRCULATION Ten Cents the Copy HINDENBURG HURLS NINEEV THOUSAND AT THE RUSSIANS Fate of Eastern Campaign De pends on Struggle Raging Now. GREAT CONFLICT CONTINUES PETROGRAD, Feb. 5.—General Hindenburg has hurled ninety thousand men and a hundred batteries of artillery against the Russians to the west of Warsaw and right now the greatest battle of the war is raging in that region. Most of the attacks have been repulsed so far but on the struggle unquestionably depends the fate of the capital of Poland. The preparations which have been made by the Germans have evidently been concluded and the supreme conflict is now being waged. It is admitted that the Russians have lost some ground but the positions evacuated are not of strategical importance. WHERE THE FIGHT IS PETROGRAD, Feb. 5.—Most of the fighting in the battle for possession of Warsaw is apparently centering around Borjimow. On that point the enemy has concen trated his attacks for some reason which does not seem to be apparent to Russan military observers, if it is the active leaders of the army in the field themeslves do not seem to know. Borjimow has not been occupied by the invaders yet and their plans will not be known until the fate of that position is decided. VAN HORN IN JAIL VANCEBORO, Maine, Feb. 5.—Van Horn, the Ger man who blew up the international bridge has been sent enced to thirty days in jail on the charge of destroying property. It is no secret that this sentence was inflicted merely to hold him until the extradition proceedings have been concluded. The British government is pressing the matter very hard and the question promises to cause serious international controversy as the German citizens of the United States and others who are favorable to the German side are taking organized steps to prevent the extradition. It is quite possible that this man may be one of the chief influences in the next presidential election as his extradition would mean that the Germans would vote against the present adminstration solidly. On this account the affair is regarded as very important. ENGLAND AROUSED LONDON, Feb. 5.—Great Britian has been aroused to fever point by the announcement of Germany that the waters off the coast of France will be considered hence forth as part of the war zone. This announcement, the papers, means nothing less than that the shipping of neu tral countries will not be safe from attack and that they will have to undergo the same risks as British mer chant marine. The papers call on the government to re taliate in kind and so deprive Germany of its only chance to secure supplies of any kind. SAY AUSTRIANS SMASHED PETROGRAD, Feb. 5—In the recent fighting against the Austrians they have been defeated at all points. They have evacuated the city of Tamow where they were op posing the advance of the Russian forces moving against Cracow. The fighting around Tarnow has been proceed ing since the Russian commander in that region decided to retreat from Cracow and take up a position fifty miles to the eastward. The Austrians followed and for several days the opposing armies have been facing each other and fighting there for what may be called the road to the great Galician fortress. The defeat of the Austrians at Tarnow may mean their withdrawal to the positions around Cra cow but this cannot yet be stated as the consequences of the reverse. They were, however, decisively defeated in the last engagement. At all other points where the Aus trians have faced our troops victory has come to the Rus sian banner. Even on the river Nida where the Austrians and Servians fought their last battle the Servians have been successful. In the Carpathians and all over the Austrians have suffered defeat generally and those de feats would have been disastrous were it not for the cli matic conditions which prevent the Russian generals froir following up their victories quickly. SEWARD REAL estate: booms REALTY FIRMS GET TOGETHER TO PREPARE FOR BIG TIME. The most instructive indication of what Seward may look forward to is that the real estate firms of the city got together this afternoon to decide on a modus operandi during the rush. G. B. Poindexter announced that his real estate company has reentered the field and simultaneously with that an nouncement came the call for a meet ing of all the real estate men. The firms of Lane, Whitehead, Poindexter, Romig, Labaree have agreed to take part in the discussion of affairs. The intention of the realty men is to pre pare for a new order of things that is bound to come immediately with the beginning of the real work of the gov ernment railroad. Speaking to the representatives of the real estate firms it is discovered that more activ ity is apparent in real estate matters during the past few days than in the whole preceding year. FIRST NOME MAN TO COME OVER MAIL TRAIL. Prominent Y'oung Merchant Arrives After Forty Days From Sew ard Peninsula. Dan Crowley, member of the groc ery firm of Crowey and Porter of Nome and Iditarod, arrived last even ing from the Seward Peninsula capital after a trip of forty one days. He made the trip from Iditarod in seven teen days. In some places, Mr. Crow Icy says, the trail has hardly any .■mow and travelling is very difficult. The new arrival along with being a oiost successful business man is ahso one of the athletes of the Second divi sion. He played in the baseball and basket ball teams for several years. He is the first man to come over from Nome since the establishment of the mail trail this way. B. R. Iiabaree has bought lots 4 and 5 in block 14. The lots are next to the Gray house. LILLE HAS PAID GREAT WAR TAX. Further Payment Postponed For Week as Compli ment. AMSTERDAM, Jan. 27.—#‘Lillc has already paid 3,400,000 francs as a war tax; the feeding of German troops has cost us a million and a half, while the city’s damage from bombardment is something over three hundred mil lion,” writes the Mayor of Lille to General von Heindrich, the Military Governor, begging to be excused from paying an additional war tax of three million francs, which the Governor had demanded. “The Governor’s reply, according to the Lille Bulletin, which is now pub lished weekly under German super vision, is that “in view of the quiet behavior of the population I will al low the payment of the remainder to be postponed for a week.” The Governor declined to recognize any obligation on the part of the Germans to feed the citizens, and recommended the Mayor to import com from England. WATSON COMING. The Admiral Watson left Seattle a' ten thirty this morning according U word received by Wayne Blue. C. STRITE COMING. SEATTLE, Feb. 5.—C. Strite an< ; Mrs. Strite left this morning on th< Admiral Watson for Seward. BIRD'S EYE VIEW OF SEWARD ANI) RESURRECTION BAY. _ _— -— ■■ .■—i SEWARD, FROM ALASKA NORTHERN DOCK. ANTON EIDE RETURNS FROM HIS TRAIL, WORK. Lack of Snow is the Real Cause of the Trouble on the Trail to the Interior. Surperintendant Anton Eide of the Alaska Road Commission got in last night after his work on the trail. He came from Mile Forty five on the last leg of tho journey and made that dis tance on the final day with Martin Lanning. Much improvement was made on the trail with the small amount of money available but Mr. Eide seems to believe that the un u°ually small snow fall is the real cause of the trouble. People have not been accustomed to having so little snow and the fact is overlooked in many cases that this year is an ab normal one in that respect. The freez ing over of the Arm, Mr. Eide says, enables mushers now to cut out the worst part of the trail. With him yesterday came Jerome Hatchy. THREE GENERATIONS KNOCKED ON HEAD. Grandmother, Daughter and Grand Daughter Found With Their Heads Crushed. BUFFALO, Feb. 5.—One of the most extraordinary crimes on record occurred today in this city when Mrs. Lizzie Drake, aped sixty five, her daughter, Irene Spencer, thirty five, and the twelve years old daughter of Mrs. Spencer were found dead in their beds with their heads crushed in. There is not even the slightest clue to the murderer or the smallest idea as to the cause of the crime. There is no man known to be related to the family who would have desired to commit such murders and that a man’s strength was required to crush the heads of the victims is evident. RAILROADS TIED UP. LINCOLN, Feb. 5.— A severe bliz zard and snow storm visited this state today and caused a lot of damage. The railroads have been mostly block ed and the result has been a very urn usual stoppage of traffic. The news from Iowa is similar. The storm in that state has not been so severe but it has caused also there the blocking of several railroads. EDWARD TILDEN DEAD. 1 CHICAGO, Feb. 5.—Edward Tilden i the millionaire packer and banker j died here today. MEXICO IN | AN UPROAR VILLA’S PROCLAMATION CAUSES WORST TROUBLE OF HISTORY. WASHINGTON, Feb. 5.—Since the proclamation of Villa that he had as sumed the presidency of Mexico the whole republic has apparently become a seething mass politically. The dis patches from that country today show that peace is further off than ever and that the government by Villa will be a military government or nothing. Since the announcement by Villa the opinion prevails here that the Uni ted States will again be compelled to take direct action. It has caused the feeling that the American troops were taken out of Vera Cruz too soon and even the members of the administra tion are believed to be at last inclined to think that the Mexican matter has not been handled perfectly. The taking of the reins of government by Villa has created the belief that he is not at all the disinterested patriot he had posed as. SAYS MAIL TRAIL IN BAD CONDITION. Col. Revell arrived in Seward last night nine days ahead of schedule with the interior mail. In order to do this and get the mail route straightened away in first class shape Revell drove from Anderson's, the summit of Rainy Pass to Seward with the mail in just six days. Mr. Revell reports the trail conditions in the Interior as being the worst known in years. There has been no snow save at this end of the trail and for a distance of fifty eight miles between French Joe’s and Berry’s on the Kuskokwim, there is absolutely no snow at all and the mail has to be transported over the bare ground. In spite of these unusual conditions the mail has been on time all winter and Mr. Revell considers that the worst part of the year is over and from this time forward the trail con ditions will be vastly improved and it will not be hard to keep the mail , on schedule. IDITAROD MERCHANT ARRIVES. C. R. Peck, a prominent merchanl , of Flat creek in the Iditarod, arrivec , in Seward last night He is taking * trip to the outside INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE INVESTIGATES. Striker? Tell of Conditions Before the Shooting at Roosevelt. »’rnr \rr\r*rr p i r on., r. rial Relations commission has begun an investigation of the strike trouble which brought on the shooting of strikers at Roosevelt in this state. Some of the strikers were examined today and their chief theme seemed to be to show the struggles which they had to undergo while working for one dollar and sixty cents a day. GOVERNOR WILL INSPECT SITKA PIONEER HOME. Governor J. F. A. Strong accom panied by Senator Frank Aldrich of Nome, has gone to Sitka to make an inspection of the Pioneer Home there under the management of Superin tendent Shoup. The governor will in clude in his report to the territorial legislature the condition of the home. KNOWS NOTHING OF DEPUTY’S RESIGNATION. Judge W. N. Spence, district attor ney for the Third division, is on the Mariposa, enroute to Valdez. He has been on a vacation for two months and during the time visited his cotton plantation in Georgia and sent a coup le of days in Washington. The district attorney states that he has heard nothing officially from his deputy, Guy C. Brubaker, as to his intention of re signing his position to engage in ‘private practice. —Cordova Alaskan. KNOCKING SEWARD. That there are really strong efforts being made to knock Seward is made evident in many ways. With the mail yesterday came the Iditarod Pioneer which contained the following state ment in speaking of the arrival ol Dan Crowley at Iditarod from Nome: “Mr. Crowley states that he was told most discouraging stories along the Yukon in regard to the Seward trail, and there seemed to be a desire to deter persons from making the trip Outside by that route. He expectec two other persons from Nome to fol low him within a few days, bul thought that they might have been in fluenced by these stories and gom through by the Fairbanks trail. H< was agreeably surprised when h< learned of the excellent time beinp - made between this city and Seward. [ --- i The newest Kerosene mantle lamps at Brown & Hawkins, “Quality First. IRRIGATION BILL IS LOST HOUSE STANDS BY PRESIDENT IN MATTER OF LITERACY. WASHINGTON, Feb. 5.—The Im j migration bill was defeated in the house today by just five votes. The voting was for the passing of the bill over the veto of the president. When the bill was passed by both houses of congress a few days ago President Wilson decided to veto it in the face of the strongest protest that has been put up by a legislature for many years. Since the measure was vetoed its friends have made a strenuos fight but the hold of Mr. Wilson on the members of congress is so strong that even men who voted for the bill in the lirst place turned against it to make his decision on the question stand. TO PROBE ELECTIONS IN PENNSYLVANIA. WASHINGTON, Feb. 5.—The elec tions committee of the senate has de cided to probe the senatorial elections in Pennsylvania and Illinois. The probe was decided on after several complaints had been entered. It is said that corruption of the most flag vant kind was practiced in Pennsyl vania and that the conduct of the elec tions in Illinois was hardly better. STEAMER DELHI i.> A TOTAL LOSS. WRANGELL, Feb. 5.—The steamer Delhi which went on the rocks here several days ago has been abandoned and will be a total loss. Efforts were made to get her off and quite a sum of money was spent in the hope that she could be saved but yesterday the attempts were finally abandoned. boiler kills twenty. MADRID, Spain, Feb. 5.—A boiler exploded in a factory here today and twenty people lost their lives as a result. bread goes up and INVESTIGATION STARTS. CHICAGO, Feb. 5.—The price of bread has gone up from live to six cents and already the federal authori ties have begun an investigation into the cause. From what has been learn ed it is concluded that there is an un derground cause for the rise in prices not only of wheat but bread. It may be said almost as something sure that manipulations are going on and the government has decided to go to the bottom of the matter. CLARK IS AGAIN TO BE SPEAKER OF HOUSE. Kitchen of North Carolina Will Be come Leader on the Floor. WASHINGTON, Feb. 5.—At a dem ocratic caucus last night it was de cided to make Champ Clark speaker of the next house. Kitchen of North Carolina was chosen as the floor lead er. Clark’s re-election was regarded as certain and the caucus simply ratified what was decided upon. SECOND SHIP WRECKED i IN THE SAME PLACE. SAN DIEGO, Feb. 5.—The steamer ; Colon has been wrecked near the same . place where the Japanese cruiser ; Asama was wrecked yesterday. The ;' cruiser is breaking up fast and is a i | total loss but the crew has been : saved. Ten per cent discount on all the new , shapes of Gordon and Mallory Hats. ’ j Brown & Hawkins. “Quality First,"