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51tr §>ruiari) (Salnuag Published Daily Except Sunday by The Seward Gateway Publishing Co. BERNARD M. STONE. President. Subscription Kates: Daily—One dollar per month Ten cents ths copy. By mail, $10 per year. Weekly—Three dollars per year. (Payable strictly in advance). Advertising Kates; TRANSIENT DISPLAY ADVERTISING—50 cents per inch. Contract rates on application. Readers, 10c per line first insertion, 5c per line each additional insertion. Legal notices, 50c per line. SEWARD, ALASKA, THl'KSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1915. Next year when Seward is booming and when other towns along the right of way of the government railroad all the way to the Matanuska coal fields are also booming, and when trains are running through them what a change will be observable in the life of Alaska. It will be possible then to leave one tow n and a few hours later to land at another town and take a bus to a hotel, all same God’s country. And we’ll bo down at the depot to see old friends coming in from other parts of Alaska, and we’ll be one day at the depot and hear the conductor shout “All aboard for Fairbanks, Matanuska, Anchorage Broad Pass City, Mount McKinley,” and we'll hear the whistle of the locomotive as she heads in at full speed around Porcupine City, and automobiles will stand around and their drivers will holler “Hotel, sir. Over land. The Seward. First class hotel, sir” and a little to the rear someone will make the welkin ring with his “two bits, six bits and a dollar,” and through the streets the jitneys will race, and down near the water’s edge big gangs will be loading freight ears from great warehouses, and along the bluff west of town coal trains will rattle and rumble out to the coaling station bunkers at Naval Point, and on Sundays excursion trains will run out and run in, and—wake up! But all joking aside, such a day will come. It will come not in a year, and maybe not in two years, but it will come just as sure as tomorrow’s sun. Even with the joining up of Anchorage and Seward the whole aspect of life in this district will undergo alteration and it will be a different Seward alto gether. If we could only look into the future three short years we could see, perhaps, that the above is not such u dream after all. SOMETHING NEW!! La France laundry tablets. Saves the garments, half the work and all the worry. Five cents per package. Brown & Hawkins. “Quality First.” The Home Bakery. Everything in the bakery line. Also cream-puffs with genuine whipped cream. 10-2-1 Come in and look over our new and complete stock of men's winter wear ing apparel. Brown & Hawkins. “Quality First." The Seward Gateway, published daily and weekly, is the only estab lished publication of this kind in the district included in government plans. Good Old Time Eating PATTEN S BOARDING HOUSE, FIFTH ST. Good Old Time Boarding, per day.... $1.00 Separate Meals .35 to .75 Special Sunday Dinner.75 MRS. THODAV The Old Time favorite CATERER Legal Blanks and Location Notices at Gateway Wanted!! Men to inspect our line of furnishings. Everything for the man in or out of doors. A suit? Come in and have a look at the finest line of Fall samples exhibited in Seward. Let us take your measure for that suit NOW. "Schoenbrun and Company stands for satisfaction. Dress and work shoes. Shoe packs and rubber boots. Kenyon rain coats and mackinaws. Famous Filson Stag Shirts. Dress shirts and popular neckwear. Wool shirts and sox. Suit cases, grips and travelling bags. Wool blankets and quilts. Everything for men. Whether you stay in town or go to the hills, you need clothes, and of course you.want good clothes. We’ve got 'em. That’s why we want you to inspect our line. THE MINER’S STORE FRANK J. COTTER, Manager Phone Adams 131 “Don’t Forget the Parcel Post" Seward, Alaska CHAMP CLARK SAVES NEGRO; WITH WIFE OF SHERIFF HE PREVENTS LYNCHING BY A MOB. BOWLING GREEN, Mo., Oct. 6.— | For the second time in a month the wife of Sheriff Hawkins of this place has prevented a lynching and saved a negro’s life. The prisoner was held for murder and the crowd came to the jail ready for business. Mrs. Hawk* ins, as in the former case, went in | front of the mob and partly with I threats and partly by persuasion she j tried to stop them. Then occurred an incident that will make the attempted lynching historic. Champ Clark, I speaker of the house of representa- j I tives and at one time a likely candi date for the presidency, came up with j Senator Bennett and took a hand to save the negro’s life. The help of Mr. j C'ark brought victory to Mrs. j Hawkins. SPALDING SUES MOTHER. SAN DIEGO, Oct. 6.—Keith Spald ing has brought suit against his step mother for the recovery of the estate 1 worth two millions. He alleges that j his father was insane and was under* the influence of the second wife. WILLARD IS READY TO FIGHT IN MARCH __ OKLAHOMA CITY, Oct. 6.—Jess Willard has announced that he is ready to tight twenty rounds with any j : man next March. Arrangements are j ! being made to bring off a bout at New Orleans in March and the opponent or opponents of Williard will be selected by the sporting writers. SEATTLE MAN WINS WINNIPEG, Oct. 6.—Johnny O’Leary, the Seattle candidate for the light weight championship won from Danny Whelan in a round and a half here last night. Whelan has been re garded a strong aspirant for champ ionship honors so that O’Leary’s victory places him well up in the list of probables. CATHOLIC CHURCH. Sunday: Masses at 8:30 and 10:30 | a. m. Sunday school after Mass, j Rosary, Instruction and Benediction, i 7:30 p. m. Weekdays: Mass at 8 a. m. « m No advertiser can afford to omit the Seward Gateway. The All-Alaska Review Coming Features in October Number: Richard son-Wickersham Controversy Stories of Discoveries in Alaska The Discovery of Chisana The Discovery of Nelehina The Discovery of Nome Alaska Gold Mines By Eminent Engineers Rise and Fall of Alaska's Home Railroad Personal News from Every District MANY OTHER FEATURES ORDER YOUR CONES NOW The All-Alaska Review Seward, Alaska The Seward Light and Power Co. Dynamo Room Showing 230 K. W. Alternator Another View of Interior Showing Pelton Water Wheel, Exciter and Auxiliary Generator STORY OF FOUNDATION OF SEWARD (From The All*Alaska Review.) (By Frank J. Cotter) (The following story of the founda tion of Seward has been written by Mr. Cotter for the All-Alaska Review, but as many people in the district are not subcribers for the Review the story is published in the Gateway so that the history of the Terminal City will be pjaced in the hands of as many people as possible. It will be something to have and to hold. As , the All-Alaska Review is intended | for the whole territory the publica i tion of its contents in the Gateway beforehand, while it may lessen local interest in the Review', will not have I the result, it is hoped, of causing the people of this section to regard the monthly's contents as stale.) Seward, the ocean terminal of the Government built railway in Alaska, is situated at the head of Resurrec tion Bay on the south side of the Kenai Peninsula. At the present time it is probably the most talked of town in Alaska on account of the general activity caus { ed by the railroad construction, and , the fact that after the most careful investigation on the part of the United States Government, it has been chosen ds the salt water termin al of the first Coast to Yukon rail road. In selecting Resurrection Bay, the Government engineers have simp ly confirmed the reports of govern ment and private engineers, since the days when the Czar had officers ' studying the coast of Alaska search ing for the most favorable location ; for future cities. In the seventeenth century, Russian officers landed in ! Resurrection Bay, and christened it Wasscasinski Bay or, as lterally tran slated, Sunday Bay. These officials 1 wintered just below what is now i know n as Lowell Point and founded j a ship yard, where a number of small ships were built. Later on, on ac count of the sea otter ami seal fish ing, they moved to St. Paul or Kodiak, on Kodiak Island, but Wasscasinski Bay w*as their headquarters and start ing point for trips into the Interior. The first white settler to land amt start a home on what is now the town site of Seward was Frank Lowell, a trader who built a home and moved his family over from Kodiak in the spring of 1884. The Low'ells lived at i the head of Resurrection Bay or Low - ell Bay as it was commonly called un til after the founding of the present ; town of Sew'ard, some of the des i cendants are still residents and prop erty owners in Seward. The first steamer to enter Resur rection Bay was the steamer Dora in the spring of 1896. At this time the Dora was on the run from Sitka to i , Dutch Harbor. In the month of June 1902, the ; first survey party looking for a route to the Interior landed at the head of Resurrection Bay and began to map out a route to the Interior of Alaska • for the then newly organized Alaska , Central Railroad Company. The party 1 under the command of Engnieer Jack Scurry located ami surveyed the line from Resurrection Bay to the head of Turnagain Arm, and in the fall of ' 1902, after a consultation of the heads of the various locating parties in the field, Resurrection Bay was chosen as the Ocean Terminal of the Alaska Central. In July of the following year, 1903, the present townsite was surveyed by Frank L. Ballaine and as soon as the plat of the tow'nsite was completed, the tow'n was chritened Seward in , honor of William H. Sew'ard, the man i w’ho was chiefly responsible for the purchase of Alaska from the Rus sians. *r On August 28th, 1903, the first con struction crew' was landed from the steamer Santa Ana, and immediately began the construction of a wharf, at the foot of Fourth Ave., and in April 1904 the first actual railway con struction was started under the super vision of Chief Engineer A. W. Swanitz. Work was rushed and by Fall the railroad had been completed as far as Mile 20, and as fast as pos sible the line was finished as far as Mile 71, when owing to the withdraw ing of the Matanuska Coal lands by the government, the construction work was stopped at that point and has never been resumed until the rail road was taken over by the govern ment this past summer. During railroad construction days (Continued on Page Six)