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THE AMERICAN ISSUE An Advocate of Christian Pitriotwm ILLINOIS EDITION Published Monthly except August by \ THE AMERICAN ISSUE PUBLISHING COMPANY 110 South State Street, Westerville, Ohio THE ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE OF ILLINOIS , Rooms 510-512, 610 North Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. ERNEST H. CHERRI NOTON, Editor GEORGE n. 8AFFORD, JOSEPH H. COLLIER, Illinois Editors PU3UCATION Ofticr—Westerville, Ohio Illinois Office—510 North Dearborn St., Rooms 510-512 Entered as second-class matter Ht the postoffice at Westerville, , Ohio, under Act of March 3, 1879 | Price—$1.00 per Year Make subscriptions payable to Anti-Saloon League of Illinois, Rooms 510-512, 510 North Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. * ANTI-S VLOON LEAGUE OF AMERICA National Officers -4 & President—Bishop Thomas Nicholson, D.D., LL.D. Detroit, Mich. . General Superintendent—Wk. F. Scott McBrid*, Westerville, O. Treasurer—Foster Copeland, Columbus, Ohio ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE OF ILLINOIS Headquarters. 510 N. Dearborn SL ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE OF ILLINOIS Headquarters, 510 N. Dearborn Street, Chicago President—John H. Hauberg, Rock Island. Vice-Presidents—Michael H. Cleary, Galena : Alfred T. Capps, Jacksonville; Rev. H. M. Hunnen, D.D., Rockford; Mrs. E. E. Hamlin, Springfield. Secretary—Mrs. Etta Root Edwards, Pinckneyvllle. Treasurer—John Rudin, Chicago. Headquarters Committee—Geo, II. Wilson, Chairman, Quincy; M. P. Boyntou, Secretary, Chicago; Bishop Edwin Holt Hughes, Chicago; Chas. E. Coleman, Chicago; John Hudln, Chicago; John H. Hauberg, Hock Island; Dr. T. J. Knudson, Spring field ; Samuel E. Fisher, Normal; Andrew C. Zenos, Chicago; Frank J. Day, Aloline; li. E. Allen, Rockford; Wendell P. Kay, Watsekn. State Superintendent—George B. Snfford, Ph.D., D.D., Chicago. Legal Department—Jos. H. Collier, Attorney, Chicago. Business Manager—B. W. Ewing. Superintendent of Appointments—John W, Langley, District Superintendents and Field Workers—Chicago District, J. A. Little; Eastern. C. E. Pe erson, Chicago; Western, P. A. Tate, Galesburg ; Springfield Legislative District. George H. Yule, Chicago; Northern District, Allison F. Clark, D.D., Chicago; Southern Dlstrirt, T. Bert Frary. Mt. Vernon. Field Workers—A. L. Shafer, J. N. Jertnan, E. E. Fletcher, C. E. Dowdell. F. L. Ferkins. National Board of Directors—George II. Wilson, Quincy : George B. Safford, 510 N. Dearborn Street. Chicago; M. P. Boynton, ('•529 Ingleside Avenue. Chicago; Chas. E. Coleman, 542 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago. Notice to Postmasters—All Form Notices for change of ad dress or discontinuance and all undeliverable papers pertaining to the Illinois Edition of The American Issue should be addressed to the Illinois Editor, 510 North Dearborn St., Booms 510-512, t hlcago, III. JULY, 1930 Dr. George B. Safford Honored Chosen Member of Committee on Cultural • Relations With Latin America Dr. George B. Safford, superintendent of the Anti-Sa loon League of Illinois, has been highly honored by being chosen a member of the committee on cultural relations with Latin America. This organization was effected about five years ago by outstanding leaders from different parts of the country sympathetically interested in international affairs, who decided that it would be of benefit to both countries for a group to visit Mexico each year, get acquainted with their leaders, study mutual problems, and thus promote a spirit of helpfulness and goodwill between the two countries* Dr. Safford will attend the fifth seminar of the com mittee to be held at Mexico. While social conditions generally will be studied, the Mexican government, in keeping with its improved and more aggressive educational policies of recent years, is stressing the promition of temperance and total absti nence: and it is expected that Dr. Safford, from his broad and intimate knowledge of the subject, will be able to make particularly valuable contributions in this field. The other Chicago members on the committee are: Edna H. Austin, Frederic W. Chamberlain, Paul H. Doug las, Herbert J. Friedman, Arthur E, Holt, Catharine Waugh McCulloch, and President Robert M. Hutchins, of the University of Chicago. Yellowley Reports Activity The reports for the Chicago or Thirteenth prohibition district, forwarded to Washington by E. C. Yellowley, prohibition administrator, shows 446 arrests in May, seizure of 79 stills, and 42 illicit breweries and confisca tion of property valued at $386,550.85. Sixty-two permanent ani 45 temporary injunctions were obtained by prohibition forces in this area in May; 22,771 gallons of beer, 6,344 gallons of alcohol, and 163,321 gallons of mash were seized. In the Springfield, HI., division of the Chicago district there were 52 arrests; 13 illicit stills and 5 breweries seized; 617 gallons of beer, 478 gallons of alcohol, and 44,175 gallons of mash seized. The value of the property confiscated was listed at $52,385. The East St. Louis division reported 58 arrests; 12 stills, and 12 breweries seized; 19 temporary and 4 per manent injunctions; 558 gallons of beer, 7,316 gallons of alcohol and 8,183 gallons of mash seized. Property con fiscated was valued at $1,278. Figures for the Chicago division follow; 230 arrests; 42 stills seized; 14 breweries seized; 23 temporary and 56 permanent injunctions; 21,243 gallons of beer; 4.770 gal lons of alcohol and 104,060 gallons of mash seized; $250, 048.25 worth of property seized. Roots of Chicago Gangs Go Back to Days of Saloons With all its gangsters and racketeers, Chicago is a clean city compared to what it was before prohibition, F. Scott McBride, general superintendent of the Anti-Saloon League of America, declared in an address delivered at the Wesley Methodist Church; Minneapolis, Sunday, June 22. “I am not forgetting the gunmen when I say that Chi cago is a new city under prohibition," Dr. McBride said. "The roots of the gangs go back to the days of the sa loons. Prohibition did not create the gangs, but it did drive them into the open, and has offered the Federal and civic government an opportunity to get at them. "The evils of the liquor traffic are here because of liq uor and not because of prohibition. Prohibition would not be here if there were no evils in liquor. "Nearly all of the present day crime growing out of the liquor traffic can be traced to a big minority that is defiant of law, and is doing all it can to prevent prohi bition from prohibiting,” Dr. McBride said. Broadcasting Hoodlum Capone’s Philosophy Col. Robert Isham Randolph, president Qf the Chicago Association of Commerce, in an interview by Edward Price Bell in the Chicago Daily News, of June 27, is quoted as saying: “A1 Capone, the overlord of Chicago boozedom, who was more welcome in a Philadelphia jail than he seems to be in cosmopolitan Miami, has a philosophy that is hard to answer. He is reported as saying: ‘I sell good liquor and run honest gambling houses and don’t see why I am any worse than the highly respectable gentle men who buy my booze ,and patronize my gambling joints.” "Honest gambling houses” and “highly respectable gen tlemen who buy booze and patronize gambling joints.” What gross contradictions in terms. Typical premises for hoodlum “philosophy!” It is, indeed, unfortunate that this so-called “philos ophy” of the unspeakable Capone should be heralded by a man occupying the position of Col. Randolph, with the acquiescence that such “philosophy is hard to answer.” It seems incredible that from the headquarters of an or ganization recently enlisted to fight hoodlums, there should be broadcast the alibi which the ace of hoodlums advances for his criminal activities, in a manner that gives his brazen, boasted lawlessness the semblance of right and respectability. Surely if Chicago hopes to pull herself out of the slough of lawlessness in which ske is mired, the activities of the “House of Capone” and its terrorizing gangs, should not be granted what would even have the appearance of sanction from any lawabiding or law-respecting source. They must be fought to death, not coddled. Colonel Robert Isham Randolph, the Daily News and Prohibition A few weeks ago the Chicago Association of Com merce appointed a committee, which has since been known as the Secret Six, who were to find out what to do about the Chicago killings and then to see that it was done. After a few weeks of activity as nothing visible has taken place, the chairman, Col. Randolph, comes out in a violent attack upon prohibition as the source of all Chi cago’s woes. He says the “noble experiment” has failed and lets himself go with a good deal of violence. His article appeared in the Friday evening edition of the Daily Neios. Promptly Saturday morning the Anti-Sa loon League superintendent prepared a reply of about a column in length. We ascertained first when it would have fo reach the News office in order to appear in the Satur day edition. The article was prepared and delivered to the News office well inside the time limit. It did not ap pear, however, in any of the Saturday editions, but a little of it with all the heart cut out did appear in an ob scure place on the sixth page of the Neios in the Mon day edition. Col. Randolph’! article violently attacking prohibition was given the most prominent place on the first page and was allowed two columns of space. If our readers saw Col. Randolph’s statement we feel positive that they will be glad to read Dr. Safford’s ar ticle, and if they did not see the colonel’s article they will probably find material here which will be regarded as valuable. The full text of Dr. Safford's reply was as follows: “Col. Randolph’s excited outburst which appeared in last night’s issue of the Daily News does plenty of credit to the warmth of Iris heart but not very much credit to the wisdom of his head. He is evidently experiencing what happens to men of affairs who are in the habit ol putting through big things by force of their strong wills backed by efficient machinery in record time. But when they dig down into the big moral problems of the day they find that in spite of their forceful personalities evil is deeply entrenched and the fight that they have on their hands is not a matter of a few weeks or a few months/ but of years. “Furthermore, when Col. Randolph actually digs down beneath the surface and finds out what real conditions are he makes the mistake of assuming that they have just happened, when as a matter of fact it is only that he, himself, has just discovered for the first time how bad things really were. It is not the conditions that are new, but his knowledge that is recent. What he and his associates have discovered is a social and civic disease— the disease that the prohibition law was enacted to rem edy, and which it will remedy if faithfully applied. It is a sign of weakness, however, for effective men under taking to solve the big social and civic problem of law enforcement after six or eight weeks’ effort to turn and shout their objurgations against prohibition. That is what every ineffective does in these days when he finds himself baffled by his problem of crime control. “That is the convenient alibi for the multitude of offi cials who for one reasoh or another are not accomplish ing what is expected of them. What is really facing them is a hangover from the liquor business. This is not a new problem created by the prohibition law but the old prob lem of dealing with the lawless and criminal liquor traffic, which always has been a law-defying nuisance and is no more so now than in all the years previous. “In the Chicago Daily Tribune, of July 11, 1917, oc curred an editorial from which we read: If the secret records of the brewing and distilling industries were ever brought to light they would tell a story of social and political corruption unequalled in the annals of our history. If the veritable narrative of the American saloon were ever written it would make the decadence of Rome look like an age of pristine beauty in com parison. . . If these men have not made a practice of committing murder and arson, it is because these crimes did not seem immediately profitable. . . The liquor business has been the faithful ally of every vicious element in American life. It has pro duced criminals. It has fostered the social evil and it has bribed politicians, juries, and legislators. “Whatever progress has been made has come through the enforcement of the prohibition law, and in that di rection, and that only, is there any hope of real relief. In this connection I wish to call the colonel’s attention, and that of the public generally, to an editorial which appeared in the Daily News on April 21 in the second column on the editorial page, commenting on the return of our notorious fellow citizen, Mr. A1 Capone, from his year’s sojourn in a Philadelphia jail. This editorial was mentioning the fact that Mr. Capone was now endeavor ing to capture the city hall, at least to the extent of get ting control of offices which handled large sums of money. In explanation of this move on the part of the king of gangsters the News editorial stated: Since gambling and the booze traffic no longer flourish in Chicago as they did in the past, the un derworld barons, who still cling lovingly to this city as a snug harbor, naturally turn to other sources of profit made easily productive by political influence joined wi,th terrorism skillfully applied. “Apparently prohibition enforcement in Chicago has been far better than reported. “A similar admission was made by the Chicago Trib ute in a news article on the same day upon the same ubject: Upon his return to Chicago a month ago he de cided to embark on new conquests because the boot leg business wasn’t what it used to be, inasmuch as Police Commissioser Russell had shut down all gam bling. Vice rings also had been routed and couldn’t be reorganized. “Evidently Chicago crime is something besides a pro hibition matter and is attributable to much besides vio lation of the Volstead act. “In his drastic article the colonel makes these sig nificant admissions which inadvertently testify to some of the things that have been accomplished even through the imperfect enforcement of the law wlaich we now have. For instance: The stuff that passes for gin is synthetic—good,