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AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH \ THE QLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY frltf No. 28 Week In Review By MILTON MOWN. J.TA. FLIGHT to the west I Bigger than all the other news Ks last week, bigger than Pales- Bjne’s continuing preparations for ■defense and the Intensifying anti- Kewish persecution in Europe, was ■tha parachute landing of Rudolf ■Hess, No. 3 Nazi, on a farm near ■Glasgow. It is not a “Jewish story,” al though Hess is said to have been ■the adopted son of a German-Jew lish banker, although he was one ■of the most fanatical anti-Semites ■in the Nazi Party and sponsored ■much of the anti-Jewish legisla tion. But this dramatic story, ■which rivals all mystery fiction, ■may affect the whole course of ■the war, a' war in which the Jews ■have a vital stake. Aside from the information ■Hess may have imparted to the ■British, the mere fact of his Might was the equivalent of a ma- Ijor military victory for the Brit lish in its effect on British and ■German morale. The British were Icheered by the first important ■sign of dissension among the Na- Izis since the 1934 blood purge. ■The German people, on the other ■hand, were shaken by the news land the Nazi Party had to send ■men around to canvass homes and ■seek to counteract the effect on Itheir morale. , For Jewish readers it is worth ■recalling that Hess is one of the ■most extreme anti-Semites among Ithe Nazis. He had preached a vio lent anti-Jewish policy long be- Ifore Hitler came to power. As the ■Fuehrer’s deputy, he sponsored ■Germany’s major anti-Semitic leg islation of the past eight years, lit was Hess who went to Italy on Ithe mission of spreading anti- ISemitism among the Fascist lead lers in Rome. ITHE PALESTINE SITUATION Although the threatened Nazi ■ drive through Palestine to Suez ■ had not yet materialized late last ■ week, there was no abatement in Ithe Holy Land’s preparations for defense. For the first time air-raid pre cautions are being taken in Jeru salem. It is generally hoped that Jerusalem, holy to three faiths, would be spared in the event of invasion, but the authorities are not banking on Nazi regard for religion. Shelters are being con structed and window panes being protected against the shattering effect of bomb blasts. Reinforcements have been sent to the Syrian frontier, from which &ny Nazi invasion would come. At a meeting of the Jewish Rational Council, the Jewish community has been urged to await the possible Menace with calm and determina tion and to hold its positions un der all circumstances. The Jews bave been asked to strengthen in ner discipline, intensify recruit tag and combat the spread of ru mors. Palestine Jewish leaders, it was said, have informed the British au thorities that they will be respon sible in history if the population is left defenseless and have pressed minimum demands which include (1) abandonment of “parity” be tween Arab and Jewish enlist ments in field regiments and (2) Tull utilization for defense of lo cal facilities for production of war materials. “The filthy claws of barbarism are stretching out,” Zionist Chief " cizmann told a mass meeting in Toronto, “to grab hold of the sac- JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, MAY 23, 1941 | JEWISH REFII6EES DEFEND PALESTINE | 2|| " *• Jl * JU -WyW ffV'WVW , ' a , , im&tt A close-up of one of the more than 9,000 Jewish soldiers in Palestine, many of them refugees from Hitlerism, who stand ready to defend the Jewish homeland against attack by the totalitarian forces. Through the support of the United Palestine Appeal, the Jewish community of 550,000 in Palestine must be enabled to mobilize its manpower as well as its industrial and agricultural resources to strengthen the Jewish homeland’s position as a bastion of democracy in the Middle East. American Jewry is seeking to raise $25,000,000 for the United. Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine in. which the United Palestine Appeal is represented together with the Joint Distribu tion Committee and Naional Refugee Service. A. Z. A. Convention to be on Campus of Texas Presbjterian Academy, July 12 KERRVILLE, Tex.—One of the nation’s leading Protestant insti tutions of secondary learning will be host to the country’s largest Jewish boys’ organization from July 12th to 18th when Aleph Za dik Aleph, B’nai B’rith’s youth or red site of Palestine and Zion in the same way that they have pol luted the shrine of the Acropolis of Greece and the Chamber of Depu ties of France and as they have desecrated the Westminster shrine. They shall not succeed, we pray. But if they destroy, we shall re build a finer Tel Aviv, a more beautiful Haifa and a more sac red Jerusalem. We shall build and rebuild until the great peace.” Palestine OU SSSL .f UHf >A -** A :._• ■ ;• •.’.. ',.ijf§l « power, whatever its brute force, whatever‘its devastating might, can detach os even for a while from the land es thn -ai r ian'hs »ml Pronhets, the land hallowed and sanctified by Is rad’s spiritual heritage and by Its Prophetic Mes n„ h eTwere the parting words of PaI ” , "" Chief Rabbi, Dr. Isaac Halevi Herzog, eminent scho ganization, holds its 18th annual convention on the campus of Schreiner Institute, a Presbyter ian academy for boys. The six seminars will deal with t earning a living, boy-girl rela tions, the American scene and the meaning and obligations of Am erican citizenship; propaganda; inter-group conflicts; and interna tional conflicts. "AMERICAN DAY” FETED THROUGHOUT COUNTRY New York (JTA) More than 700,000 persons, crowding Central Park in the biggest “I Am an American Day’’ celebration of a lar and author of two famous volumes on “The Main Institutions of Jewish Law,” when he took leave of American Jewry at a farewell banquet given in his honor under the auspices of the Jewish National Fund in the Hotel Astor, New York, on May 13th, prior to his and Mrs. Herzog’s departure for Jerusalem. War Reaches Palestine As Nazis Enter Syria JERUSALEM (JTA) The war finally reached the gates of Palestine this week as German forces marched into an acquiescent Vichy-controlled Syria and established bases for a drive into the Middle East. British and imperial forces on 1 Palestine’s northern frontier were strengthened to ward off any Nazi attack and the Royal Air Force bombed Syrian bases being used by the German air force. An offi cial British announcement, report ing arrival of reinforcements in Palestine and Iraq, said “the pos ition is described as one which can and will be taken care of.” Air raid alarms were sounded here and in Haifa Sunday night. Measures for security against air raids in the Holy City were started for the first time. Con struction of shelters for 12,000 per sons was launched. Shelters for 4,- 000 persons will be located on the Fla. Bishop Scores “Hatred Mongers” ST. AUGUSTINE, Fla. (JTA)— Bishop Joseph P. Hurley has de clared he questions the credentials of some of the men now seeking peace because the same men have been inciting to racial war in the United States. “The most serious and insidious attack upon our na tional spirit” is being made by “certain men who, after a series of public defeats, have now taken refuge in the sanctuary of peace,” Bishop Hurley told the Florida di vision of the National Council of Catholic Women. Declaring he questioned the cre dentials of some of the men now seeking peace because “a few months back they were inciting our people to the worst kind of war —civil war.” The prelate said: “I refer to the men who were re sponsible for that vulgar, hate inspired campaign against our Jewish fellow-citizens which even perpetrated attempts at racial dis crimination and mob violence. It has been said that liberty is the last refuge of the scoundrel. Peace, as I have described it, may well be the last refuge in this country of the Nazi propagandist.” series throughout the nation Sun day, heard prominent speakers stress American unity and toler ance. main streets and for another 3,- 000 in market places. The District Commissioner ordered that win dow glass be protected against breakage, especially in public plac es. It is generally believed that Je rusalem, sacred to three faiths, will be spared in any attack on Palestine, but the authorities are taking no chances. A meeting of the Vaad Leumi (Jewish National Council), with representatives- of local councils attending, heard appeals to await the days of possible danger and meet them in away befitting a Jewish community which would remain in the country and hold its positions under all circumstances. Isaac Ben-Zvi, chairman of the council, and Moshe Shertok, head of the Jewish Agency’s political department, called for an increase in military volunteering, strength ening of inner discipline, mainten ance of calm and combating of ru mors. Both speakers stressed the Jewish community’s desire to as sist in defense of Palestine, to lend its shoulder to the British war effort and aid in internal de fense. Captain James Roosevelt on Sunday toured Palestine and visit ed various Jewish colonies. New Orleans Site of Young Judean Region Convention Young Judaeans throughout the South have been officially invited to participate in the 22nd annual convention of the Southern Region of Young Judaea which will be held in New Orleans, La., August 10, 11, 12 and 13, according to an announcement by Mrs. Sadie Ja cobs, co-chairman, this week. The annual assembly, which will meet at the Bienville hotel and at the Y.M. - Y.W.H.A. of New Or leans, is expected to attract some 200 Young Judaeans and alumni from 10 Southern states, as well as 150 local members. The four-day event will include business, cultural and social ses sions. Jewish Calendar Join a Synagogue or Temple Attend He Serviees 5701 1941 Rosh Chodesh Sivan— ..May 27 First Day Shavuoth .June 1 Rosh Chodesh TammuaJune 1 Fast of Tammuz. July 13 Rosh Chodesh Ab July 25 Fast of Ab Aug. S Rosh Chodesh Elul Aug. 24 First Day New Year Sept. 22 Fast of Gedaliah Sept. 24 Yom Kippur Oct. 1 •Observed previous day as well. All holidays begin at man down of day preceding that listed above. $2.00 a Yeai