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■ - The Florida Jewish News and The Jewish Citizen jS __ AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH W_ THE QLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY ■ 16-- No. 41 Week In Review ■'ey MILTON SROWN, J-T.A. 1 And it was in the middle of ■ night.” So runs the refrain ■ one of the Jewish holy day ■ings, reciting the many im- Want events in Jewish history ■ occurred in the dark hours Rigid- To that list, the Hun- Rn Jew may now add. Re- R coming this week from Hun- W show a condition of mass ■or among the Jews there, with Rands of Jews being taken R their homes in the middle Ro night and deported either Razi Poland or shipped off to R forced labor camp. It is ■ that some 15,000 have al- Hy been expelled to Poland ■ 7,000 taken away for forced R, mainly building roads in ■ regions held by the Hungar ■ armv. While the expulsion measures I supposedly directed at Jews W are stateless or who held Po- I passports, actually the Hun- Han officials have not eoncern- Whemselves over much on these Wts. I BREAD FOR POLISH JEWS Wut if the Hungarian Jews may W add to their prayers by re- Rg what is happening to them Whe middle of the night, the Rh Jews now must say one Wer less. Such is the tragedy Rious Polish Jewry who now Rot recite the benediction: Rssed art thou, O Lord, our W who bringest forth bread R the earth. (Ho-motzi lechem R ha-aaretz)” For the Nazi Rorities in Poland this week Wped the selling of bread to Bd l Jews. According to the R which has reached London, ■ Jews in the ghettos will be Wed to subsist only on small Witities of potatoes. The en ■ harvest of grain in Poland is Wg shipped off to Germany by ■ Nazis. 1 another report which appear- Hthis week in Swedish newspa- W is to be credited, the Nazis W also prohibited the Jewish Wumption of vegetables. Since ■ inclosure of the Jews in the Wtos, Polish Jews have utilized Wy inch of space behind the W walls which fence them in, Row whatever vegetables they ■d. Even the porches of the Wes have been turned into min- Re gardens. Based on the re- W s in the Swedish newspapers ■ new orders seem to be an at- Rt on the part of the Nazis Rll off the Polish Jews by star- W°n and the diseases which fol- U ln its train. R abject has become the con ■n ot the Jews in the Warsaw ■to, according to another re ■’ that Jewish corpses can now W een lying on the curbs of the Rt where they are left tb be ■oted by street cleaners, since ■ mourning families cannot a€- R he expense of a funeral. W® NAZIS IN THE SOVIET REGIONS Wj° m the Nazi occupied regions ■he Soviet come equally grue- R reports this week. Accord ■ 0 a Moscow broadcast, many B® in the Minsk region were ■ea by the Nazis to dig their I graves and then were buried ■' t)n July 21’," the Moscow reported, “the Nazi com- W? r of a concentration camp Rhnsk ordered a large group W ews t° dig their own graves. tllls w as done, the victims ound and thrown into the R es ’ while the Russian in- JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 22, 1941 U.P.A. HELPS REFUGEES SETTLE IN PALESTINE •• ’ ' " < * ~ *■ .. During the past two years of war more than 35,000 Jewish refugees from Germany, Poland and other lands were settled in Palestine with the aid of the United Palestine Appeal, the ceiitral American agency for im migration, colonization, upbuilding and defense in the Jewish national home. Photo above shows a young refu gee girl working at a spinning wheel Local Delegates Announced For B’nai B’rith Convention Nat Shorstein, president of the Jacksonville chapter of B’nai B’rith, announces the appointment of the following men to serve as delegates to the state federation of such lodges to be held in the Osceola Hotel at Daytona Beach during the Labor Day week end: Ira Stein, Laser Klepper, I. M. Lieberman, Dr. Leonard Grun thal, Philip Selber, A. L. Koffler, Philip Blitstein, William Silver man, Max Rubin, A. B. Weil, Jr., Abe Diamond, Dave Davis, Edgar Felson, and Morris Witten. A large number of visitors are expected to attend the conclave, which will feature an elaborate entertainment program. The business sessions are ex pected to feature the part the state federation can play in as sisting the national defense pro gram. Mr. Shorstein declared that a drive will be proposed to enlist every Jew in this territory to join B’nai B’rith. Those who affiliate now will not be asked to pay a special initiation fee which will soon be adopted by the local chap ter, it was said. The convention will begin Sun day, August 31 and continue through Monday, September 1. Registration begins at noon Sunday. Tentative program for the convention, as outlined by Convention Chairman, Louis Os sinsky, will include a cocktail temees were ordered by the Nazi commander to fill the pits with earth so that the Jews would be buried alive. The Russians, how ever, refused. Whereupon the Nazis brought machine guns to the spot and executed 45 Jews and 30 Russians.” This report, said the Moscow radio came from Michael Skorotkievich, district li brarian, who was among the Rus sians who succeeded in escaping from the concentration camp. in a typical Jewish colony in Palestine. Although the war has come to the very threshold of Palestine, it has not interrupted the program of refugee settlement supported by the United Palestine Appeal in which are com bined the Palestine Foundation Fund and the Jewish National Fund, the two pillars of Palestine’s development during the past twenty years. party Sunday afternoon, a ban quet and dance Sunday night; breakfast Monday morning and a noon luncheon Monday. There will be motorcades for the wom en, mall jong and card parties and other special features. Then too, there will be Labor Day en tertainment in the city—stock car races, fireworks at the boardwalk, swimming at the world’s most famous beach and other activities. Convention’s principal business session will be Monday morning Local Catholic Leader Scores “Organs of Hate” Appealing indirectly for the suppression of Catholic religious naners which “under the leadership of anti-American forces” are “allowed to vomit their spleen on the youth of our country ,” Father Maurice S. Sheehy, Catholic Chaplain at the Naval Air station at Jacksonville, affirmed the support of the majority of American Catholics to the President and his policies. Lieut. Comdr. Sheehy aired his views on a national broadcast arranged by the Council Against Intolerance. He quoted Pope Pius XII: “How can there be real and solid peace while even men with a common nationality, heedless of their com mon stock or their common fath erland, are torn apart and kept asunder by intrigues and dissen tions and the interests of fac lions “Within our camps,” Father Sheehy went on, “men of all faiths, Catholic, Protestant and Jewish, are working side by side in their consecration of duty. Nazi Say Jews Must Eat Potatoes Only By CHARLES SOLOMON LONDON, (JTA) —The selling of bread to Jews in Nazi-held Poland has been discontinued since July and Jews in the Warsaw ghetto are warned that until the middle of the winter they will have to subsist on small quantities of potatoes only, according to reliable first-hand information reaching the Jewish Telegraphic Agency office here from Warsaw, The information from Warsaw, coming through a neutral country, says that food in the Warsaw ghetto is so scarce that death from starvation is a daily occur rence. Typhus epidemics are much more serious than it is realized outside of the ghetto. One can see Jews actually falling dead in the street as a result of hunger and disease. The situation in the Warsaw ghetto is typical of the Jewish situation in the whole of Nazi held Poland, the information dis closes. Mere bread has become a luxury to Jews who cannot ob tain even the meagre portion of three ounces a day allotted to them nominally on their bread cards. The entire harvest from the Polish fields is sent to Ger many, with the Nazi authorities caring very little about what will happen to the starving population in the occupied territory. In addition to actual hunger, the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto live in fear of possible excesses as a result of the intensified anti- Jewish propaganda now conducted in the Nazi press, directed especi ally against the Jews of Poland. Synagogues In Louisville Form Inter-Congregational Committee LOUISVILLE, Ky.—The Inter congregational committee, origin ally organized to achieve 100 per cent synagogue membership in this community by proposing to deny religious ministrations to the unaffiliated, has been transformed into a permanent organization, known as the Louisville Confer ence of Synagogues and Temples, with President Elry Stone, of Mi ami, presiding. There will be banquet speakers, committee meet ings, and informal talks by state dignataries. He added: “Is it too much to ask that those not in the service do likewise ?” “I do not pretend to be an of ficial spokesman for the church in this country,” he said, “but I do say most emphatically that the rank and file of both the leader ship and the followership of the Catholic Church is solidly behind the Government in its effort to stop the onrushing tide of Nazi tyranny.” Denouncing “organs of hate,” he declared that the unity of Cath olic, Protestant and Jew is essen tial “for the morale of the Army.” $2.00 a Year This propaganda which received a new impetus soon after the Russo-German war started, is growing daily. Old anti-Jewish atrocity photos are being dug up and published in the Nazi news papers with the idea of impress ing Germans with the fact that Jews in Poland are killing Nazi soldiers. Zionists To Discuss Youth In World Crisis Washington, D. C.—The role of American Jewish youth in the present world crisis and the need of an extended Zionist educational program in the light of last year’s efforts in this field will be among the major topics of discussions at the forthcoming 44th Annual Con vention of the Zionist Organiza tion of America, which will con vene at Cincinnati, Ohio, Septem ber 6th to 9th, with more than 1500 delegates from all parts of the country in attendance. its chairman, Dr. Bernard Schneid er, has announced. The new group, embracing the city’s three orthodox, one conser vative and two reformed congre gations, will serve as a clearing house to enable congregations to iron out their problems jointly, the chairman said. He added that the congregations for some time have felt the need for such an or ganization. Meanwhile, the congregations are pushing their own individual membership drives, which were launched simultaneously with mailing of a letter by the inter congregational committee to all unaffiliated families in the city, asking them to join a congrega tion of their own choosing. A re sponse of 2 percent was received directly by the committee, but each congregation is now follow ing up this letter in its own way. I Jewish Calendar I \ Join a Synagogue or Temple Attend Its Services 5701 1941 1 : s i Rosh Chodesh Elul Aug. 241 1 First Day New Year—Sept. 221 [ Fast of Gedaliah. Sept. 241 = Yom Kippur. Oct 11 I First Day of Tabernacle | (Succoth) Oct. 6 i = Hoshannoh-Rabbah. Oct 121 | Sh’mini-Atseres Oct 13 jj ! Simchas Torah Oct 141 •Observed previous day aa | l well. All holidays begin at sun- ! i down at day preoeding that | 1 listed above. u*