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AN <ND£p ENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLIC ATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL. 17 NO. 52 IT HAPPENED : THIS WEEK ! BY MILTON BROWN, JTA ! THE ARABS AND THE NAZIS With the Battle for Egypt con tinuing and going badly for the Axis, the German radio stations have been resuming their broad- I casts to the Arabs telling them I what fine friends the Nazis are. I The Arabs are a superior race I just like the Nazis themselves, I the broadcasters have been say ling- We do not think the Arabs will I like the compliment—especially ■ right now when the Nazis in I Egypt are on the run. THE BIRTH OF FASCISM This month two anniversaries Rare being celebrated. It is the ■twentieth anniversary of the be- Iginning of Fascism. Just two Idecades ago this week, Mussolini’s ■Black Shirts started their march. ■After twenty years Mussolini has ■nothing to show the Italians ex- Icept less spaghetti and more casualties. PALESTINE I In Palestine the Mapoi, the ■Jewish Labor Party of Palestine, was holding one of its stormiest cessions. Ben-Gurion is being challenged. There are elements ■n the organization that do not ■ike the Administration policy, ■t would be very bad if any seri ■dus harm came to the Jewish ■abor Party as a result. EUROPE I The liberal British newspaper, ■he Manchester Guardian, this week estimated that “almost two ■million Jews have already been ■estroyed in Nazi-occupied Eu ■ope, excluding those massacred ■n the parts of occupied Russia.” I Os the original 450,000 Jews in wermany in 1933, there are only ■O,OOO left, it declares. I Os this remnant there came a ■eminder this week in a pitiful H*U by the aged Chief Rabbi of Bermany, Dr. Leo Baeck. In a Statement to the Jews of Ger ■any, published in the organ of we German Jewish community, ■>e Rabbi says that now that the Herman Jews are isolated from Be rest of the world, they must Bpend on one another. ■The statement is merely a cry ■ the darkness. What other ■eans of relieving grief no longer we found, there is some satisfac in crying. ■ The Chief Rabbi, despite the Bight of his age, has several wnes been arrested by the Ge- Bpo ■The same paper which carries ■ e message of the Chief Rabbi ■bo carries a Nazi decree, order s’ the Jews of Germany to sur wkier all electrical household ■uipment, including flat irons, ■cuum cleaners, stoves and mir ■fo what bareness must these homes without stoves, ■thout even a mirror be reduc ■ • To the bareness of coffins? ■ ey are the living dead, these ■iman Jews. ■ TO SIBERIA ■t is pleasant to turn from con- Bplation to a report from Bbyshev, telling of the success -11 Resettlement of thousands of wish evacuees from the Ukraine ■ >n land in the Soviet interior, ■■ty Jewish collective farms JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA. FRIDAY. NOVEMBER fi. 1945! 1 m * " r =•- ■ Frank Reports Brazil Treats Jews And Nazis Alike New York (JPS)—In Brazil Jewish refugees are treated as enemy aliens” on the same basis as though they were Nazi adher ents, Waldo Frank, returned from a visit to South America, where he was beaten up by hoodlums for expressing his views on Argen tine’s relations to the Axis, told “Aufbau,” German language week ly here. “In Rio de Janerio, the Jewish refugees suffer from the fact that German non-citizens in the Unit ed States, a great many of whom are Jewish refugees from the Reich, are classified as enemy aliens. However, while in the United States a distinction is made between Jews and German aliens generally, in Brazil there is no differentiation whatever. Thus, in Brazil Jewish refugees had to share in meeting the levy impos ed on Germans in the country af ter the sinking of a Brazilian ship, and this was when Brazil was still a neutral. As a result of the restrictions imposed upon all Germans, the Jews are being seriously hurt economically. “Guardian” Only British Paper To Note Balfour Declaration London (JPS-Palcor) —The Brit ish press, with the exception of only the Manchester Guardian, was strangely silent editorially regarding the great meeting held here in commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Balfour Declaration. In its editorial hailing the mile stone of Jewish achievement in Palestine during the past quarter century, the Manchester Guardian editorial said: “The Balfour Declaration re mains a signpost of Jewish dest iny. The Jews have already a chieved something in the making of the civilization of Palestine which cannot now be taken away from them, nor can any setbacks remove it from their ultimate control.” WOMEN SEPARATED FROM HUSBANDS IN POLAND Geneva (JPS)—As part of a new mass deportation technique, the Nazi authorities in Poland have begun to separate Jewish women from their husbands and children. They are sent to White Russia and the Ukraine for forced labor, according to the Swedish Arbeted. . It is reported here that 52 Jew ish cemeteries in Posen and other districts of Poland annexed to the Third Reich have been converted into parks, football fields and playgrounds. from the Kherson region were transferred lock, stock and barrel to Siberia. Many Jews who pre viously had no knowledge of the land are also working on farms in Siberia. Lehman To Address Seminary Convention I 11 M§i| JwMm 1 i HI PW? I WBm, m - m : Jggyjp* M ■ ipc ■pi: 888 HERBERT H. LEHMAN Hundreds of Jewish religious and lay leaders will gather at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America on November Bth to con sider plans for meeting the chal lenge to American Jews of anti religious tendencies and group dissension. -The delegates "*will hear special messages on the Seminary program for the strengthening of the Jewish faith and the democratic tradition from the Honorable Herbert H. Leh man and Doctor Louis Finkel stein, president of the Seminary, who have jointly issued the call to the Conference. Marking the opening of Semin ary Anniversary Week, in com memoration of the fifty-fifth an niversary of the founding of the Seminary and the fortieth anni versary of its reorganization un der Solomon Schechter and Cyrus Adler, the Conference on Novem ber Bth will be followed, on No vember 9th, by a special Com mencement of the Rabbinical School to ordain the class of June, 1943, for entrance into the Chap laincy service at the earliest pos sible moment. Other outstanding events to be held during this week include a national conference on “Adult Education in Time of War,” and a Fifty-Fifth Anniver sary Dinner. Judges Os B’nai B’rith Youth’s Sermon-Writing Contest ■II ill l l ' ' i' l M'llk'lißf M " j ; ■■■■ t ' L. to R.: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein, New York, professor of homiletics at Yeshiva College; Rabbi James G. Heller, Cincinnati, president Central Conference of American Rabbis; and Rabbi Ira Einstein, New York, associate leader of the Society for the Advance ment; of Judaism, who are serving as judges in the national sermon writing contest sponsored by Aleph Zadik Aleph, B’nai B’rith youth organization, hi connection with the observance of the 17th annual AZA Sabbath, to be held throughout the country! on Friday evening, November 13th. Hull Says U.S. to Redeem Jewish Hopes After War WASHINGTON (JTA) —Secretary of State Cordell Hull this week received a delegation representing the lead ing rabbinical groups in the country and assured them that when the Axis powers are defeated the United States will be prepared not only to redeem the Jewish hopes of a fu ture world based upon freedom, equality and justice, but to create a world in which the tragedy which the Jews are living through at present will not occur again. The delegation, which submit ted a memorandum to Mr. Hull asking the U. S. Government to continue its support “for the fur ther implementation of the Bal four Declaration,” was also told by the Secretary of State that the Balfour Declaration has a roused wide attention in the United States, and that this coun try has followed with interest and sympathy the work which had been done under it, in which American citizens have played a useful part. The delegation also called on Sir Gerald Campbell, British Min ister in Washington, and submit ted a memorandum declaring that whatever “the grievances of the Jewish people with respect to the restricted policies pursued, more particularly in recent years, and however profound the differences which exist at the moment, the issuance of the Declaration will live in the annals of our people as a memorable act of historic jus tice and statesmanship performed by a great people at its truest and noblest.” The British Gov ernment is requested in the mem orandum to continue "its offices for the full and complete imple mentation” of the Balfour Declar ation. The delegation was composed of Dr. James G. Heller, president of the Central Conference of Ameri can Rabbis; Rabbi B. Levinthal, presidium member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of America; Rabbi Louis Levitsky, president of the Rabbinical Assembly of America; and Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein, president of the Rab binical Council of America. The rabbis stated that they represent ed not only themselves but the overwhelming majority of the American Rabbinate. America Is Outraged By Nazi Barbarities Against Jews, “This country was shocked and outraged, when tyranny and bar barity again commenced their march, at the brutality which was inflicted on certain races, and particularly on the Jewish popula tions of Europe,” Secretary Hull said. “Apparently no form of abuse has been too great, and no form of torture or oppression too vile, to be meted out to these pop ulations by the Nazi despots. And, in taking this attitude to wards the Jewish race, they have made it plain by concrete acts that a like attitude would be tak en towards any other rcae against whom they might invent a griev ance. “The Jews have long sought a refuge. I believe that we must have an even wider objective; we must have a world in which Jews, like every other race, are free to abide in peace and honor.” Churchill, Sikorski Denounce Nazi Cruelties LONDON (JTA)—“The system atic cruelties to which the Jewish people, men, women and children, have been exposed under the Nazi regime are among the most ter rible events of history, and have placed an indelible stain upon all who perpetrate and instigate them,” Prime Minister Winston Churchill declared this week in a message to a meeting in Albert Hall called to protest the Nazi atrocities against the Jews The Prime Minister’s message was read by the Archbishop of Canterbury who declared that “it is hard to resist the conclusion that there is a settled purpose to exterminate the Jewish people if it can be done.” The average Briton, the head of the Angelican ! Church stated, is not really aware of what the Nazis have done to the Jews. I Jewish Calendar ] Join a Synagogue or Temple Attend Its Services 5703 - 1942 . | | Rosh Chodesh Kislev....Nov. 10 f | Hannukah Dec. 41 I Rosh Chodesh Tebeth.,.. Dec. 91 \ Fast of Tebeth Dec. 181 i * Observed previous day as: | well. AH holidays begin at sun-§ ; down of day preceding that E 1 listed above 5 2 $2.00 a Year