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Iptember, 1944 whs II nut sir iHontblg BT independent Monthly Serving American Citizens of Jewish Faith Bp Southern Jewish Weekly is Printed Monthly for the Duration I “The Oldest and Most Widely Circulated Jewish Publication in this Territory” ■ the absence of Major Moscovitz, now in the military service, the paper is being edited by Mrs. Moscovitz ■ Printed Monthly as a War Economy Measure at 819 Flagler St. I o. Box 903 Phone 9-4044 Jacksonville, Florida Bitered as Second-Class Matter, at the Post Office, Jacksonville, Fla. Under the Act of March 3, 1879 Subscription One Year, $2.00; Six Months, SI.OO I Member of THE JEWISH TELEGRAPHIC AGENCY~ Member of the Independent Jewish Press Service I FORWARD TO 5705 In 5702 Jacksonville began to suspect that something should be B>ne about the development of its Jewish communal organizations. ■ 5704 it finally began to do something about it. And if plans go ■rough 5705 will see the beginning of model Jewish institutions in Bis city. Last year the Community Council began to crystalize into its Bial fqrm of a council representative of the Jews of Jacksonville, Bd declared as its program not only the collection of funds for the Biited Jewish Appeal and other Jewish causes, but also, as its name Bplies, to serve as an instrument for united Jewish activity within Be city. Recently a public relations man was brought here to serve B a “good-will’ councilor between the Jewish and non-Jewish com- Bunities, and in intra-Jewish relations. Looking forward to 5705 the Jacksonville Jewish Center has an- Bunced a greatly increased budget to meet an intensified program B youth guidance and youth and adult Jewish education. Like the Buncil the Center is bringing directors and trained personnel to Be city to guide its program. The programs are now being put down on paper, but 5705 will B a test year for Jacksonville. The Council program will be a very difficult one to handle— Bom the viewpoint of satisfying the entire Jewish community. Bually organizations of this kind either neutralize themselves in an Bfort to meet all opinions, and so lose all of their force and ac- Bmplish nothing, or they yield to the side which contributes the Bost money. And in the majority of cases the ones who control the Boney bags are the Jews who have a negative attitude toward every- Bing Jewish. However, Jacksonville is a comparatively little city, and most B its Jews are of middle class wealth. It still takes workers to Bing in a goodly portion of the Council funds. In the worker and Be average contributer lies the power to make the Council what Bey will. ■ We (and this is our own opinion) would like to see the Council Bork for local Jewry as we would like to have the American Jewish ■onference function for in the American Jewish national Bene as a democratically elected body through which the Jewish Bpulation can speak. It could be an instrument through which Be majority and minority groups can be heard. Again this is a plan on paper. Democratic procedure in Jewish Bganizations in Jacksonville (probably as in a great many cities) Bsually fail because of lack of interest. Witness the handful who ■tend the meetings at election time —or even general meetings for Bat matter. However, we do believe that a plan of rotating boards B committees and a limited term of office for executives could of- Br salve for the wound. This plan has been used in other instances Bith excellent results. Yet it is true it will take more than salve to heal the infection Bf dis-interest which permeates our community. It is a problem which the directors of the Jewish Center have Baken cognizance of for some time. They have realized that it is B failure of Jewish education and in 5705 they plan to do something Bibout it. The Center will also meet with problems. The Center Bill have to evince a complete about face in its outlook. Hereto- Bre it has been an organization which raised money. To provide Br an intensified educational program it will have to spend money. Bnd a board which has been accustomed to seeing its money go But to erase a debt or to paint a wall wity find it difficult to see Bothing in return for its expenditures at first but a demand for Bore expenditures. We however believe the men of the Center to be idealistic men, Bnd 5705 can see the beginning of an idealistic plan materialize for Bur community. I Happy New Year \ “L’Shonah Tovah Tihasavu I With your publisher, a Major of Infantry, on active duty for more than three years, we have continued the pub | lication of this newspaper during his absence. We appreciate sincerely the very kind cooperation ex tended us by both our readers and advertisers, and say thank you” as we embark on a New Year, trusting in God that peace this year shall find us all together and that national arrogance and oppression in foreign lands j shall have passed away, and that men of all faths may en | joye the blessings of a life of happiness and good will. May the New Year bring a world order founded on I freedom and justice among all nations. This, as has been the custom of this publication for fttl consecutive years of publication, is our annual New J Year’s wish for our Rosh Hashonah holidays. THE SOUTHERN JEWISH MONTHLY A Letter From The Editor SM>§ o 'Mr ' |§yj|i W$ Illljf Wi ||||| \% y^£i Major Isadore Moscovitz (Although The Southern Jewish Monthly is being edited by Mrs. Isadore Moscovitz during the ob sence of Major Moscovitz, who has for the last three years served as an Infantry officer with the Unit ed States, letters of advice and guidance frequently arrive from the former editor to help steer the publication on its course dur ing these tumultous years. Major Moscovitz first became associated with Jewish journalism a month after he graduated from the University of Florida and re ceived his Bachelor of Science De gree in Journalism. At that time he became editor of the Florida Jewish News, which was founded by Louis Mendelson and the late Morris Ghelerter in 1924. Five years later he purchased the in terest of this publication and pro ceeded to develop its circulation and frequently until in 1938 it reached South-wide interest and became known as The Southern Jewish Weekly- The paper is now being publish ed monthly as a war economy measure. After the war the news paper will again resume its form er frequency and continue to ex- pand its facilities so that The Southern Jewish Weekly will reach its ultimate goal of having practically every Jewish home in the South listed as subscribers. The following letter was receiv ed as the publisher prepares to spend Rosh Hashonah on duty at Camp Wolters Texas:) “ ... It looks as If this fright ful war will at last come to a suc cessful end during the next few months. It is our New Year’s wish that Americans of all creeds be returned safely to the homes of their families and loved ones, and that the principles for which we have been fighting at such a terrible cost be established not only here in America but also throughout the world. “Following the war there will be a greater need than ever for a newspaper such as this to take an aggressive part in champion ing the cause of freedom and jus tice for the Jewish minority group as an integral part of the American nation. “It is true that ours Is a parti san press which clamors vocifer ously for the rights of Jews. But it is also true that the fight for justice for a part of the world is a battle for all humanity. In this sense the Anglo-Jewish Press cannot be called partisan, for op pression for any of our American citizens is a blow to the very foundation which have made our nation great. “Editorials in the Southern Jewish Weekly as far back as in 1933 cried out against <the insid (Continued on Page 9) SUMMARIZING A YEAR ?! * This being the season of con fession and penitence, let us con fess to collective omissions and commissions of which American Jewry has been guilty. A great deal of money has been spent by Jewish organizations during the year for fighting each other. If a goodly portion of that money had been diverted to the rescue of the Jews of Europe, for “corrupting” Nazi officials and satellite border guards, for the chartering of addi tional boats, more Jews might have been saved from Hitler’s trap. If some of the monies spent on so-called public relations, which to frequently consists of “building up” personalities, had been spent for the rescue of Eu rope’s Jews, we would today be less guilty before our own consci ence and history. But our Jewish communal life has unfortunately become restricted to two functions public relations and fund-rais ing and more frequently than not while the public relations re sults in more funds, the incoming funds result only in more public relations. Your columnist does not mean you or you or you. He speaks the word en masse. And he confesses on this occasion his. own guilt- He lacked the cour aged and the alertness to do his full share of brickbatting the guilty, and is therefore partner to the sins. Oswego Incident A painful, exceedingly em larrassing thing happened right on our doorstep. Less than one thou sand “token” refugees were brought into the “free port’ at Fort Ontario, Oswego, New York. When the President announced the number to be admitted, there was a great deal of editorial criticism, due quantity of grumbling among Jewish leaders. And yet, when the refugees finally arrived, the disorganization at the camp re vealed that during the time that elapsed between the President’s announcement and the arrival of the refugees, there was very little liaison between Jewish organiza tions and the government agencies in charge of the refugees’ trans portation and settlement, for had there been such liaison there would have been less chaos on their arrival at Fort Ontario. What Price Unity Speaking of omissions, the starkest tragedy in the history of the Jewish people failed to bring about in American Jewry the cohesion that fear and common danger bring among species less intelligent than human beings. Polish Jewry vanished, half of Hungary’s Jewry disappeared be fore the various Jewish groups finally got together for a joint protest demonstration in New York’s Madison Square and to draw up joint demands for the rescue of Hungary’s Jews. If this is not criminal negligence—what is? If we had been in Europe’s trap and watched across the ocean, across miles and miles of our dead and in the shadow of our own imminent death at the en emy’s hands, our American breth ren petulantly procrastinating with regard to rescue action, what would our measure be for Ameri can Jewry and its leadership For each and every American Jew? Theorizing While Jews Die And in the midst of this tragedy, there were groups still engaged in theoretical squabbles as to whe ther we are a race, a nation or merely a religious sect And some of the hatred that should have been channelized for our enemies and to assist their victims, was used against Kashruth - observ ing, Hebrew - speaking, Zionist thinking Jews. Delegations rush- By ARNOLD LEVIN i ed to Washington to produce be ’ fore Congressional Committee * the “latest proof’ that some Jew l were planning a theocracy, ai } autocracy, etc; that some Jew; « were planning to deprive the Aral < of his rights; that there was international Zionist conspiracy afoot to force dual allegiance up on the Jew. They feared lest the Allies have too much compassion for the slaughter and actually give the survivors the security of a homeland. As Myopic As Ever It seemed that there was po tential unanimity among Jews on a great many points with regard to the future of European Jewry, with regard to Jewish postwar demands. But some organizations, too interested in enhancing their own prestige to act in unanimity, drew up their separate peace formulas and only contributed to the confusion. Again the thought strikes us that the money spent for this unnecessary separatist activity could well have been | spent more usefully. To some, however, there is no highere aim than Jewish disunity, that being to them- the spice of life. FrOm all the trials through which ewry has passed too many Ameri can Jewish leaders have, with re gard to thought and action, emerg ed unscathed, unchanged, as myo pic as ever. Culture While some were engaged in quarrels-as-usual, others went about their way building quietly, modestly, the more durable things that are American Jewry. Dropsie College and the Yeshiva College announced new scholarships- The Jewish Publication Society added to the splendid list of its publish ed volumes. The Union of Ameri can Hebrew Congregations and the Central Conferences of American Rabbis resisted efforts to “purge” Reform Judaism of certain new values it has obtained during the past two decades as a result of reorientation and because of the growing number of men in its Rabbinate alert to their respon sibilities and profoundly steeped in Jewish culture. The Vaad Hachinuch Hacharedi, Jewish Re ligious Educational Council of Mizrachi, could proudly point to its achievements in the field of Jewish Education. The number of Yeshivoth Ktanoth, all-day or parochial schools, strongly sup ported by Mizrachi, increased during the year. B’nai B’rith was there as usual, active on many fronts on the campus through the Hillel Foundations, in the war effort in manifold ways, at the Oswego “freeport and everywhere showing its versatile interests in all that is Jewish living. The Re constructionist Movement continu ed to progress, slowly but marked ly. I speak only of cultural ac tivities, and in this sphere, too, there were many remarkable achievements which I may have omitted. May He who forgives our bigger sin, forgive this minor sin. YOUTH GUIDANCE PROGRAM As the Holy Days come upon us and we meet in the Temple and in the Synagogue to pray with our fellow man for our fellow men a feeling of good-will among Jews seems to have spread throughout city. The latest pro posal for unity is a program of unified youth guidance for all of Jacksonville Jewish youth regard less of organizational affiliation. The program is yet to be work ed out in detail. The idea behind it is a good one and a highly idealistic one. It is something for our leaders to think about. Jacksonville may yet set a pat tern for the entire country. Page Three