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an INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND"mOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL. 23 NO. 16 Capital Spotlight j BY BEATRICE HEIMAN j (Copyright, 1947, JTA, Inc.) f “Full debate on Palestine Wins in u. N. —U. S. and Britain Lose Out in Fight To Hold—Session to Setting Up of Inquiry—Opening Up of Issue a Victory for Rus sia.” These were the headlines in a major New York newspaper after a day of crucial debate at the United Nations special session on Palestine. They summarized a sharp fight in which the United States and Great Britain tried to prevent any discussion of the sub stance of the Palestine problem, particularly by the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and were heavily defeated by a combined Slav-Latin American bloc. From the Bolivian delegate came the tart comment that the Anglo-American attempt to limit the Jewish Agency’s participation “is like inviting a person to walk in without using his feet.” “What,” inquired La Palza of Bolivia, “will the Jews talk about if it is not their problem?” The talk indulged in by the 55 members of the UN, if translated into gallons of water would have submerged New York. On one typical day of six hours debate a statistically minded observer not ed down 168 speeches, stretching from five seconds to fifteen min utes. It would go something like this: A delegate from a Latin American country would start out by assuring his esteemed col leagues that his best contribution to a happy solution of this tragic problem is brevity and then elab orate, in the bruised and battered name of brevity, for not less than twenty minutes. Outstanding for the first ten days of the UN session was the Arab seizure of the reins. The five Arab states represented in the UN—Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia—aided at. every turn by India, used all the parliamentary tricks and legal istic maneuvering to monopolize tiwe. create obstruction and do just what the U. S.‘ and Britain Wed to ban the Jewish Agency from doing:. .Discuss substantive Questions and thus use the U. N. ®s a platform from which to spread their views. After almost endless debate the General Assembly directed its im portant political committee to taar the Jewish Agency, and re ared to the committee for its ° Wn decision whether it would hear the Arab Higher Committee, the Arabs of Pales tine. Thereupon the Arab com mittee, feeling insulted because ihey were not specifically named y the Assembly for a hearing, Withdrew the request they had Previously sent to the UN even though the political committee hud already voted to hear the Arab committee. To sooUify the Arabs, and coax them back, a fantastic perform *° Ce then ensued. J. W. V. Protests Jew- Haters In Jacksonville The following resolution was unanimously adopted at a meeting held recently by the Jewish War Veterans of America, Post 199, Jacksonville, in which the appear ance of hate-mongers in this com munity is vigorously protested: WHEREAS, certain notorious nazi-collaborating hate-mongers and bigots have recently appeared in Jacksonville spreading the same type of divide and conquer min ority group prejudices as did A dolph Hitler before World War II; and . .WHEREAS, the dissemination of such hate poison is contrary to the letter and spirit of Democracy and is inimical to the harmonious relationship existing among all American citizens in this com munity; and WHEREAS, uninhibited, mal icious, and unwarranted attacks upon any one racial or religious group gnaw at the very founda tions of Democracy and inevit ably redound to the hurt of all groups and the weakening of our Democratic form of government and violates the cherished Ameri can principle and tradition of the individual’s right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY the Jewish War Veterans of the United States, Post 199, Jacksonville, Florida, that we who fought for the prin ciples of American Democracy condemn and deplore the use of our churches and public meeting places by any individuals or or ganizations which seek to expose any group of American citizens to hatred, contempt or ridicule; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this resolution of protest be publicized as widely as possible, and copies sent to the press, radio, individuals and organizations in terested in the preservation of the ideals of Americanism. Jewish War Veterans, U. S. A., Post 199 Joseph S. Wilensky, Command er. Jewish Persecutes In Germany Face Loss Os Property Under 11. 8. Army Order MUNICH (JTA)—Under a recent order by Gen. Lucius D. Clay, American commander in Germany, Jewish persecutees are being ousted from apart ments and businesses which they received after the liberation, in compensation for property stolen from them by the Nazis. Gen. Clay’s directive provides for the return of property from which Nazis were ousted after the collapse of Germany in cases where denazification courts clear the Germans. The denazification courts, now in the hands of Germans, and frequent ly accused of “leniency’' toward ex-Nazis, have cleared thousands of “small offenders. In addi tion, German governmental agencies which hy been handed the job of aiding persecutes, which the military government fozmerly handled, are n»- toriously lax and admittedly shot through «th former Nazis and corrupt officials. No effort is JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, MAY 16, 1947 Weizmann May Agree To Be Agency Spokesman At 11. l Meet In Sept. HEADS AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE EUROPEAN OFFICE t- Z T > i | : ; | .... j: • : jfljs. Joel David Wolfsohn, prominent government official, is leaving the Department of the Interior to be come Director of European Opera tions for the American Jewish Committee, which is expanding its overseas activities to furnish legal, educational and public relations aid to the stricken Jewish communities on the Continent in their effort to reconstruct Jewish life in postwar Europe. SPANISH WAR VETS HEAD URGES ADMISSION OF DP’S NEW YORK (JTA)—A plea for the admission of 400,000 displaced persons into this country was voiced here this weekend by Mag istrate Maurice Simmons, Past Commander of the United Spanish War Veterans, at anniversary ex ercises at Grant’s Tomb here. Magistrate Simmons asserted that Labor Department reports proved that there were serious shortages in many trades and pro fessions in this country, and point ed out that many of the displaced persons possessed such skills. BY ROBERT GARY (Jewish Telegraphic Agency Correspondent) made usually to provide substitute property for the persecutees. One case in which a persecutee received compen sation after his business was returned to a “clear ed” Nazi was that of 61-year-old Hugo Jacob, who lost a movie theater and will have a new one given him by the military government. Jacob, who with his wife successfully evaded the Nazis throughout the Hitler regime, was notified last week that as a result of a decision of a German court the title of his business would revert to its former owner. This information, coupled with the loss of his apartment under similar circumstances, caused the Jew to suffer a heart attack. His illness brought Jacob’s case to the attention of the military gov ernment officials, but thousands of other perse cutees will not be as fortunate in gaining a hearing and compensation for the second loss of property to the Nazis. Yishuv Shocked At U. S. Stand • - 1 BY BERY CORALNIK (Jewish Telegraphic Agency Correspondent) JERUSALEM, (JTA) —Although Dr. Chaim Weizmann will not represent the Jewish Agency at the United Nations during the special session of the General Assembly, the possibility of his acting as the Zionist spokesman when the next regular session of the Assembly is held in September has not been ruled out, it is learned. It now appears that Dr. Weiz mann was asked by the Agency executive to go to New York and speak for the Zionists at the spec ial Assembly, but declined on the ground that he was unable to do so on the short notice given him. However, he did not exclude the possiblity of appearing before the U. N. in September. Earlier in the week, in his first public appearance since the Zion ist Congress in December, Dr. Weizmann said that although he had committed himself not to talk for or against the present Zionist executive, he is not yet ready to shed his responsibility to the movement. He reiterated his be lief “in only one Zionist system— conquest span by span, dunam by dunam.” Addressing himself to Local Jewish War Vets Plan Banquet The Jewish War Veterans, Lt. Meyer Leibovitz Post 199, will hold its annual installation banquet and dance on Thurs day, May 29th, at 7:30 P. M. in the Roosevelt Hotel Ball Room. Fuller Warren will be toast master, and a popular orches tra has been engaged for the evening. Reservations for the event are now being taken, and may be made by calling 9-4044 or 9-2796. the youth of the country, he stat ed that “no jumps are possible in Palestine. Upbuilding in the Zionist way is hard and long, with many obstacles, which can be overcome only by the strongest endeavor. “In this perilous era,” he concluded, “I still believe that there are magnificent prospects for Zionist enterprise, if we only refuse to retreat. Commenting on the decision of the Political Committee to invite the Arab Higher Committee to testify, an Agency spokesman said that "the Arab states them selves undermined both the logic and justice of the demand for a Palestine Arab representation— in fact, the Arab Higher Commit tee, when and if it is heard, will be nothing but a sixth Arab voice pushing in the same direction.” Referring to the Agudas Israel’s request for an independent hear ing by the Political Committee, the spokesman said that the A gency “regarded it as a pity that there be a separate approach, and we regret it partioularly since it is additional proof of the abnor mality of the Jewish situation in the world.” Palestine Jews Shocked by U. S. Support of Britain Replying to a question, he said that the Jewish community is generally pleasantly surprised by the Soviet Union’s stand at the U. N., but added that this cannot be taken in any sense as “something political.” The average Jew here has been more articulate than the Agency in describing his reaction to the U. N. sessions. Most Jews are shocked and disappointed at A merica’s lining up with Britain in opposing a full hearing for the Jews. They interpret the U. S. stand as evidence that power poli tics are the dominant factor at the U. N., and that American fear and suspicion of Russia are suf ficient to compel the U. S. to fol low the British line. The Soviet insistence that all Jewish bodies be heard surprised the Jews only to the extent that they feel that normally and mor ally it should have been the other way around: America insisting on a fair hearing for the Jews; ana Russia, avowedly anti-Zionist, op posing it. Their gratification at Russian support is tempered, how ever, by the acute awareness of basic Russian policy towards Pal estine —which has as its number one objective getting the British out by any means. $3.00 A YEAR