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an INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL. 24 NO. 16 Capital Spotlight by CHARLOTTE WEBER (Copyright, 1948, JTA, Inc.) WASHINGTON— Even persons in close touch with Palestine affairs in the Capital hesitated to make an immediate Interpretation of the appointment of Major Gen. John H. Hilldring as Special Assistant to the Secre tary of State for Palestine Affairs. Speculation about the appoint ment—in the absence of an official explained gained momentum in each succeeding day following the announcement. The chief theory advanced was that the appoint ment of Hilldring, a staunch ad vocate of partition in his role as Alternate Delegate to the UN last fall, forecast a new United States policy on Palestine. The rumor was given impetus by the fact that the U. S. proposed trusteeship plan did not seem to be catching on with other nations at the UN. The rumors became so persist ent that the State Department uithorlzed a Department spokes man to tell newsmen one day, “My understanding is that there Is no new policy on Palestine.” He said he had noted the speculation that the appointment of Hilldring fore cast a new policy and said, “The answer as I am able to get it is no.” Other possible reasons were ad vanced for the appointment, how ever. It was suggested that the situation in Palestine had deteri orated to such an extent that it was considered necessary to turn the Palestine affairs over to one man, well versed in the subject as, unfortunately, Secretary Marshall is not. The appointee then would make a close, careful study of the problem to try and dig up a pos sible new approach which might prove more successful than pre vious proposals. Next It was suggested that pos y the move forecast prepara . to send American troops to Palestine. The United States had read y Committed the use of U. S. 'oops in the Holy Land if other ons would join in forming a force and providing a truce n ,h® a "anged. Many of the . ems inv °lved In maintaining Ps in Palestine, it was pointed would be similar to the mili gJ l ?® vernment ProWems that • Hilidring had coped with so Btftt* Assistant Secretary of chief nt °L 0cu P ied Areas and as Affair ! hp War De P ar tment Civil «tairs branch. that*nf Iy ’ the idea was advanced appointmen t of Gen. Hill- Jew !'f^ atly res P ected by the Person r * S in the displaced Se n Pr ° blem in the War and l >iSUNnT rtment P ° StS > aiTd f ° r to win 7 ° le was either an attempt wSJZf tor £s is to b e ver ™at ma y be or Political L° r a grossly obvious °f prestip- ° Ve to recou P the loss I*2? SUffered by the Admin- Partition / & result of abandoning tlon for trusteeship. * Local Jewish Leaders Leave for Convention Rabbi Sanders A. Tofield, Mr. Harry Gendzier, Mr. Joseph Hackel, and Mr. Jacob Becker have been elected to represent the Jacksonville Jewish Center at the Biennial Convention of the United Synagogue of America, national organization of Conservative Jew ish congregations, to be held at the Stevens Hotel in Chicago May 13 through 17. More than a thousand delegates, representing 400 Conservative Jewish synagogues and 420,000 Conservative Jews, are expected to attend the convention which will be highlighted by a special session on “The Jewish State—Promise and Challenge” to be addressed by Mr. Bartley C. Crum, noted author of “Behind the Silken Curtain,” Dr. Israel Goldstein, chairman of the World Confederation of Gen eral Zionists, and by a prominent Haganah leader. Also planned for the convention are seminars on “Whither Jewish Education,” “Living As a Jew Today,” “A Forum on Youth,” and “The Problem of Congregational Management.” Rumanian Jews Begin Program BUCHAREST (JTA)—A pro gram for strengthening relation ships between the Jews of Ru mania and Jewish communities in neighboring countries was an nounced here by the Jewish Demo cratic Committee, sponsor of the project. As the first in a series of cul tural exchanges the choir of the Central Consistory of Bulgarian Jews will present two concerts of liturgical and Bulgarian folk music. The group, consisting of more than 100 singers, will pre sent their concert in Bucharest’s largest concert hall on May 15 and 16. Radio Program to Celebrate New Jewish State To mark the proclamation of the new Jewish State in Palestine, the Eternal Light has prepared a special program for Sunday, May 16, when it will offer a re-broadcast of “The River Jordan,” Irve Tunick’s adaptation for radio of the book by Doctor Nelson Glueck (NBC network, 12:30-1:00 PM DST). In addition, Rabbi Albert I. Gordon, executive director of the United Synagogue of America, will deliver a brief talk at the conclusion of the program, speaking from Chicago. The Eternal Light, a coast-to coast radio program under the auspices of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, and edited by Doctor Moshe Davis, is a public service presentation of the Na tional Broadcasting Company. Doctor Glueck, distinguished president of Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, is the noted arche ologist whose Transjordan excava tions in 1932, revised all modern knowledge of Eastern Palestine in antiquity. • “The River Jordan” tells of that “fantastic river and its amazing valley” which have left their mark JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, MAY 14, 1948 CHURCHMEN HONOR ADL EXECUTIVE :’m » tailil: 9 WASHINGTON, l>. C.— ln recognition of “his contribution to the advance, ment of Christian ideals and brother hood,” the Fellowship of Southern Churchmen has chosen an outstanding Southern Jewish leader as the reeipient of its Annual Merit Citation. Alexander F. Miller of Atlanta, La., Southern Direetor of the Anti-Defama tion League of B’nai B’rith, Jewish ser vice organization, received the award at a Fellowship dinner here. Miss Nelle Morton of Chapel Hill, N. C., execti. live secretary of the Fellowship, mad* the presentation. The Fellowship of Southern Church men membership is made up of repre sentatives from almost every religious denomination in the South. Rev. Howard Kester of St. Ilclcnu Island, S. C M is chairman of the Hoard Proposal to Allow Jews of Palestine to Buy Arms In Canada Made in Canadian Parliament OTTAWA (JTA) —A proposal that the Jews of Palestine be per mitted to purchase arms in Can ada was made this week in Parlia ment by Alistair Stewart, deputy from Winnipeg. Charging that arms supplied to Egypt and Iraq by the British Government would certainly find their way into Pal- on more than 50,000 years of hu man history. It is the story, too, of the flourishing communal vil lages lining the Jordan’s shores, where only a quarter of a century ago -the first twelve Halutzim (pioneers) came to an arid wilder ness. Through faith and indefa tigable effort, a modern miracle of reclaimed land took place. These are the people, these and the others who followed, who are the citizens of the new Jewish state, and who will be greeted by the Eternal Light broadcagt on May 16th. Zionists Proclaim Liberation Week The entire week ending May 16th is being observed on a nation wide scale as “Liberation Week,” set aside by the Zionist Organiza tion of America for the enrollment within its ranks of the maximum number of American Jews. On Sunday, May 9th, more than 650 districts of the organization throughout the country held meet ings and heard Zionist leaders call for accelerated support to the Pal estine Yishuv in its struggle for national independence. In announcing the proclamation Center Men’s Club Installation, May 20th The Jewish Center Men’s Club installation banquet will be held at the Center on May 20th. The meeting will also close the 1947-48 season. A delicious surprise menu is being planned with dinner be ing served at 7 P. M. Special entertainment has been planned for the enjoyment of the members and their friends. Louis R. Moss, chairman of the program committee, has prepared an interesting meet ing and all members are urged to attend. estine, Stewart declared the Jew ish community in Palestine should be given an opportunity to defend itself. Maurice Hartt, Jewish deputy, joining in the debate on foreign affairs, assailed Britain for its handling o fthe Palestine problem. Conceding that the British had given the Jews a start in estab lishing a Jewish national home, Hartt said Britain "missed the boat” when the time for complet ing the job arrived. At the same session a sugges tion that the U. N. Security Coun cil apply economic sanctions against Arab states refusing to abide by the U. N. decisions on Palestine was made here by M. J. Coldwell, national leader of the Cooperative Commonwealth Fed eration, Canada’s Socialist Party, during a debate in Parliament on foreign affairs. Reaffirming that partition is still the best solution for the Pal estine problem, and blaming the U. S. reversal on partition for the present chaotic situation in the country, Coldwell also urged the Security Council to: 1. Estab lish immediately an international police force for Palestine; 2. En able the Palestine Commission to proceed to set up administrative machinery in Palestine; 3. Issue a warning to the Arab states to abide by teh U. N.’s decisions and cease all aggressive acts in Palestine. of Zionist “Liberation Week,” Dr. Emanuel Neumann, president of the Zionist Organization of Amer ica, declared: “ ‘Liberation Week’ will be dedi cated to calling upon every Jew to come forward voluntarily and proclaim his affiliation with the Zionist movement and his support of the historic nation-building enterprise proceeding at this very moment in Palestine. “Those stalwart patriots who founded our great Republic were of the same stuff, the same pat j tern and the same courageous con victions as our young people of the Haganah and the battling Jew ish armies of Palestine. “We Jews in America,” the ZOA head urged, “must, in tangible form, make evident to the Yishuv that we stand squarely behind them. In Palestine they arq mob ilized for war and defense; here we must mobilize for encourage ment and support and all the as sistance which we can properly extend to our embattled brothers. They want to know where we stand. Our answer must be clear, sharp and ringing!” Joseph Goldberg of Worcester, Mass., is chairman of the National. ZOA Membership Committee and Ilerschel Auerbach is National ZOA Membership Director. Mexico Grants Jews Full Immigrant Status MEXICO CITY (JTA) A group of Jewish tourists and vis itors in Mexico has been granted full immigrant status with full rights of employment in the coun try, it was revealed here follow ing the publication of a special decree issued by President Miguel Aleman. This is the second Jewish group which has been "legalized,” thanks to the efforts o fthe Jewish Com mittee for Legal Affairs, which was set up last year by the Cen tral Jewish Committee and the JDC and HIAS offices here. 1,000 Jewish DP’s Go On Hunger Strike Near Milan ROME (JTA) —One thousand Jewish refugees in an I. R. O. refugee reception center near Milan went on a hunger strike this week in protest against art I. R. O. order that 500 Jews in the camp be transferred to another DP center. The protest began following the I. R. O.’s cancellation of the 500 refugees’ ration books as punish ment for their refusal to obey the transfer orders. $3.00 A YEAR I