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THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY _ VOL. 29 NO. 18 PLAIN TALK By Alfred Segal THE TIME I WAS ELIJAH It's now some weeks since seder but when can it be 100 late to speak of the good evening of our years when we ali gel together to celebrate an ideal of ours. No, it never can be too late, so this column deliberately has to do with our recent seder in the house of one of my sons and with an other seder long ago. At the recent seder the mo T ment had come for me to arise in all my dignity to greet the pro phet EUjah who all these centur ies has been wandering around the world knocking at the hearts of people. He keeps on saying, “Ladies and gentlemen, peace, peace—and justice, too.” My youngest grandson goes to She door to open it for his en trance. I myself with Haggadah and cop of wine in hand, accom pany him, walking in the stately step appropriate to that occasion. It isn't exactly ritual for me to go along with the boy, but that's the way I do iL It's only proper for the patriarch of the family to go along to the door with the little boy, a sort of special honor for Elijah. The kid opens the door while I recite the ritual greeting. When I return to the table, I remember that other seder . ... . “Do you know,” I say, “I was Elijah once upon a time?” Everybody wonders how I could be Elijah. I don't look it at all; that is to say. I am not in the physical pattern of prophets, to _ say nothing of ihe spiritual con tent of prophets: Prophets are ex pected to be tjall and stately and I am neither. “Yes,” I repeat, “I was Elijah that night.” This is how it happened that all at once I became Elijah. It was at the seder of the late Rabbi Feinberg in our town. For a num ber of years my venerable father ♦ (he is 96 now) was invariably a guest at Rabbi Feinberg's seder. Now Rabbi Feinberg’s seder never Was one of those quick streamlined affairs of the Jewish reformation. By the Reform ritual the service of the seder is ever practically in no time, and the family is starting on the first course of the Passover meal. Rab bi Feinberg made a kind of religi ous and historical exegesis out of it. He sat at the head of the table in his embroidery garnished white robe and almost at every passage of the ritual he paused to give a discoursed explanation. So it was far after midnight when a Fein berg seder was over. That night (that is to say, the night I turned oui to be Elijah, you might say) at 12:30 a. m., I drove to Rabbi Feinberg's house to lake my father home. Hours before I had completed my own reformed seder in my house. (Continued on Page 9) Miami To Have New Hebrew School MIAMI BEACH, (JTA) A new site to a modern school building with room for 500 children has been acquired by the Hebrew Acad emy here, it was announced this week. The academy now nas 200 children in attendance. The projected new edifice will nave a library, gymnasium and science laboratories in addition to classroom^. Jewish Publishers Meet’ In New York < Leading publishers of the American-Jewish press today ex pressed their opposition to the McCarran-W alter Immigration bill now pending before the U. S. Senate. Meeting in the Hotel Astor in New York City, for their ninth annual convention, the American Association of English- Jewish Newspapers, of which The Southern Jewish Weekly is a member, in a resolution called for the defeat of the bill, which has come under sharp attack for its racial and totalitarian provisions. The resolution also stated that if approved, President Truman be asked to veto the bill. U. S. Urges Germany To Reach Settlement With Israel WASHINGTON. (JTA) High Commissioner John J. McCloy has made representations at Bonn on behalf of a mutually satisfac tory settlement of Israel-German negotiations it was learned here this week. The State Department had pre viously made it known that the American Government regards Germany under a moral obli gation to see the negotiations through to a successful conclusion and that the U. S. is anxious for this to occur. Government offi cials expect that the coming week will furnish evidence to show whether or not Germany has any real intention of making amends. The British (Government, ac cording to Washington officials, THE CASE OF SHOLEM ASCH BY NATHAN ZIPRIN Sholem Asch seemingly hoped to utilize his recent visit to Israel as a means of reha bilitating himself in the Jewish world. But his double-talk there only intensified the question mark about his religious orientation. His contention that he was being malign ed by Jews for seeking what he termed a “rapproachement” between .“two brothers” was lacking both in conviction and sincerity. We are all striving toward the improvement and betterment of Jewish-Christian relations, but not at the price Asch seems to suggest in his novels on Christian themes. Asch said he was “convinced that all our troubles came from isolation.” Since he made the assertion in connection with what he com plained was the penalty he was paying “for JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, MAY 23, 1952 BOY REJOINS LOST PARENTS WITH USNA AID I Eliezer Levin, 11, arrives at Idlewild Airport from Israel enroute to join his parents and 5-year-old sister he has never seen in Louisville, Ky., where Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Lewin were resettled in 1949 by United Service for New A.nericans. Through the cooperation of tit. vC agencies financed by the United Jewish Appeal, Eliezer was located in a foster home in Israel where he had been placed after the war by Youth Aliyah along with thousands of other un attached and orphaned children. The Joint Distribution Committee found that the boy was indeed the Lewins’ lost son and arranged his flight, while U.S.N.A. made immigration and re settlement arrangements here. <• has adopted a position similar to that of the State Department. The British are sympathetic toward a successful solution of the claims question. The French Government is believed to hold a similar View. An Israel note, explaining the background for Israel’s claims, was presented on March 12, 1951, to the U. S., Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union neither replied to the note nor acknowledged it. 4 writing my books,” the assumption is inevita ble that he intended the term “isolation” to denote religious rather than social separate ness. Presumably then Asch’s cure for this type of “isolation” is conjoining with the majority faith and forgiving a synthesis out of the historic and basic antithesis. Simply speaking, Asch again advocates the discred ited Judeo-Christian equation. If this great novelist wishes to relinquish, or render innocuous, the basic tenets of Ju daism for the sake of getting along with the world, it is his privilege to do so whether the motivation is cowardice or conviction. We to whom “kiddush hashem” is more than a mere theme for a novel are not prepared to take the road of least resistance —the road to spir itual and religious perdition. Anti - Semitism Seen In Present Politics BY MILTON FRIEDMAN (Copyright, 1952, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) * * WASHINGTON— The Presideniial race has ignited anti-Semitic agitation "which may penetrate into the broader areas of American life." according to a report unanimously adopted by the executive branch of the American Jewish Committee. This report held that on the basis of evidence in our hands, the use of anti-Semitism as a political in strumentality is currently being stepped up significantly." While Jewish organizations are taking a more serious view of developments, a Senate subcommittee on elections has embarked on an investigation of the injection of bigotry into national and state political campaigns. Supreme Court's Group Libel Ruling Is Challenged WASHINGTON, (JTA) The American Civil Liberties Union this week challenged a U. S. Su preme Court decision upholding the legality of state laws against “group libel” and petitioned the court for rehearing of the case of Joseph Beauharnais whose con viction under the Illinois group libel law had been upheld by the nation’s highest tribunal. The ACLU, dissociating itself from Beauharnais’ views, said that the court decision had result ed in “momentous implications” on points not fully argued. The court decision held that utterances libelling groups are not within the area of constitutionally protected speech. This contention, the ACLU asserted, “was not pressed on the court in briefs or in oral argument. “The question thus decided without argument is a monumen tal one,” the Union’s petition for re-hearing said. “This decision sustains the constitutionality of all state criminal libel laws, indivi dual and group, in the absence of a clear and present danger—all this without a hearing having been had on this issue, and with out any prior holding by the court to this effect.” $3.00 A YEAR A number of Defense Depart ment officials indicated concern when the discredited hate cam paign against Assistant Secretary of Defense Anna Rosenberg was revived by backers of Sen. Robert A. Taft. Headquarters of the Taft for-President movement circu lated petitions “demanding” that Gen. Dwight Eisenhower answer 21 specified questions. Questions 14 and 15 asked: “If nominated and elected will you clean house in the State Department, begin ning with Dean Acheson? . . . Will you do likewise in the Defense Department beginning with Mrs. Anna Rosenberg, now manpower expert? These questions were published throughout the country. Although they were displayed in the win dow of Taft's Washington head quarters, a spokesman for the Senator said Taft "had no know ledge" of the question involving Mrs. Rosenberg. The A.J.C. report maintained that anti-Semitism today “has the status of a sort of an outlawed weapon in the political arsenal,” and that “it is employed only when conventional weapons and tactics seem inadequate to assure victory, and then only by guer rilla forces not subject to direct control by high commands.” "Political manifestations of anti-Semitism." said the report, "have a delayed reaction. They are officially disclaimed and pub licly condemned. But there is al ways present the possibility of a coalition of various anti-Semitic groups and certain other t ele ments, whose main objectives may happen to coincide in some popu lar movement. We must stand on constant guard against such a pos sibility." The Washington Post,* after a careful study of. anti-Semitic in fluences in election activity, re ported that “the lunatic fringe of the extreme right-wing—the pro- Fascist, plus ultra isolationist, ‘white supremacy,’ anti-Semitic press—has been pouring it on in mounting volume in recent weeks.” The Post said of “hate merchants” that “by and large, they like Sen. Robert A. Taft and Gen. Douglas MacArthur, but mostly they don’t like Ike.” The director of the Washington office of the B'nai B'rith Anti- Defamation League has written that "some of the people who have decided that Eisenhower is (Continued on Page 4)