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AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL 29 NO. 34 PLAIN TALK B7 Alfred Segal THOSE ANTI-SEMITES Mr. Henry Hurwitz of New York brings to my mind the whole matter of fighting anti- Semites, and is it being done the right way and is it worth while to keep on spending all that money on it? Mr. Hurwitz is the editor of the Menorah Journal of which he sends me the latest issue, devoted entirely to the subject of what we are doing about anti-Semitism and how good is it? In particular it has to do with the report of Professor Maclver who, after thorough investigation, found that the organizations appointed to defend us from anti-Semites over lap and duplicate each other’s jobs, waste our substance and are inept in their activities. Our three defenders are the B'nai B'rith's Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee and the American Jewish Congress. They look like three armies fighting in the same cause in different direction, under a variety of competing gen erals who have little or no com munication with each other. We the dues-payers to welfare agencies are the ones who pay the upkeep of these horsemen galloping in their diverse direc tions. And, Mr. Hurwitz tells us. only recently the Anti-Defamation League at considerable expense published a book called "The Troublemakers" in which "it rakes ap gluttonously all the filth of the bigots." That is to say. we. the contributors, pay for reprint ing the vile outgivings of psycho pathic anti-Semites fit only for the sewers. Long before Professor Mac- Iver’s report, I myself came to the idea that it’s no good for any group—to say nothing of three groups—making a vested interest of fighting anti-Semitism. It's no good when the handling of anti-Semitism gets to be a big business of professionals. To hold their jobs professionals have con stantly to go smelling for anti- Semitism in order to keep us dues-payers frightened and alert. Mr. Hurwitz quotes Professor Maclver: "Anti-Semitism is so eternally in the thoughts of those who work professionally for its elimination, that they are apt to exaggerate the importance of in cidents, that they tend to give them undue public attention and sometimes take a public stand that has a boomerang effect. “There is sometimes too great a readiness to impute guilt by association. They sometimes act as though all people who enter tain current misconceptions about Jews are evil-minded and intrin sically hostile and then are likely to denounce them instead of seek ing to enlighten. On more than one occasion a certain agency has published charges of anti-Semitic behavior against some individual and then had to withdraw the charges." (Continued on Page 8) ADL Neel Slated • Arnold Forster, author of the best-seller, “The Troublemakers,” and Chief Counsel for the Anti- Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, will be the featured speak er at the opening session of ADL’s sth annual Southern Re gional Board meeting, to be held in Atlanta on September 13 and 14, it was announced today by William P. Bloom of Tuscaloosa, Ala., Chairman of the Board. Delegates from 11 southern states will attend the Atlanta meeting, which will deliberate on policy and programs for the southern office of ADL for the coming year. BARRY GRAY CHARGES ATTACKERS WERE NAZIS NEW YORK, (JTA) Radio commentator Barry Gray, victim last week of a pre-dawn street slugging, charged that his assail ants were apparently Nazis and that the slugging was in retalia tion for his attacks on resurgent Nazism in Yorkville, New York’s German district and one-time stronghold of the Nazi Bund. Gray was set upon by two armed thugs, one of whom applied anti- Semitic epithets to a friend who sought to come to Gray’s aid. Radio Station WMCA offered a $2,500 reward for the arrest of Gray’s assailants. Stevenson, Eisenhower Urge Racial and Religious Cooperation NEW YORK, (JTA) Both major Presidential candidates called for understanding and cooperation among all racial and religious groups in this country in statements made public here by the National Conference of Christians and Jews, which had solicited the statements. “Without tolerance, without understanding of each other or without a spirit of brotherhood, we would soon cease to exist as a great nation,” General Dwight D. Eisenhower said. He called on ISRAEL TO DISPERSE NEWCOMERS JERUSALEM—(ISI)—New im migrants under 35 years of age will henceforth be provided with permanent housing only in agri cultural or underdeveloped areas, according to a new housing policy announced by the Jew is h Agency’s Absorption Department this week. Housing near the towns and larger centers will be provided only for families whose breadwinner is over 35. The reasons for this step are being explained to all present residents of magbarot (transitional work centers). The decision is in line with the national development plan which calls for the dispersal of the population away from the present congested areas to build up a more balanced economy. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1952 WIIItR TO HMD OJA’S $35,000,000 CASH DRIVE H ! I i§r 1 . v MjMJ TSgfc. ... igaHtan The launching of an intensive nation wide drive by the United Jewish Appeal to raise $35,000,000 in cash by the end of 1952 to meet the worsening financial crisis in Israel was announced in Jerusalem this week by Jack D. Weiler, member of the UJA’s National Campaign Cabinet and a General Chair man of the UJA of Greater N. Y., fol lowing conferences in Israel with Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and other top government leaders. Mr. Weiler, who will serve as National Chairman for the UJA $35,000,000 Cash Campaign, said that first results of the special drive will be assessed at a national conference to be held in Washington, D. C., during the October 18-19 week-end. Mr. Weiler warned that “Israel’s lack of hard currency has jeop ardized its progress.’” The UJA nation wide campaign supports the programs of the United Israel Appeal, Joint Distribution Committee and United Service for New Americans. every American to pledge that in political affairs “no taint of re ligious or racial animosity shall trouble our national % unity.” Gov. Adlai Stevenson urged the removal of “fear and prejudice” and the destruction of “the myths that gnaw at our vitals.” He in sisted that “we can ill afford to exhibit to the world either incom petence or injustice in dealing with the relations of racial or re ligious groups.” ISRAELI SCHOOLS OPEN WITH RECORD PUPIL ENROLLMENT TEL AVIV, (JTA) A record 350,000 pupils of kindergarten and elementary school age re turned to school throughout the country this week to find the school week reduced by two to four hours. , The reduction in the school week, along with the request to teachers to work two additional hours per week without overtime pay, are designed to cope with overcrowded conditions and the lack of qualified teachers. AJC, ADL Threaten Walk-Oul If NCRAC Totes Reorganization ATLANTIC CITY. (JTA) The American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith served notice that they would walk out of the National Community Relations Advisory Council if the tenth annual conference now in session here voted acceptance of pending proposals for reorganization of community relations work and allocation of functions among the six participat- ing national organizations. Spokesmen for the two organi zations submitted an alternative plan for reorganization of the work. Jacob Blaustein, president of the American Jewish Commit tee, asserted this plan “repre sents the farthest we cftn go.” He appealed to the conference to take no action to precipitate the “totally avoidable tragedy” of a walk-out by the two organiza tions. Frank Goldman, president of B'nai B'rith, told the conference that its acceptance of the pro posals by its special Evaluative Committee would compel the ADL and the AJC to leave the NCRAC. He rejected suggestions by Irving Kane, NCRAC chair man, that the two organizations could remain within the NCRAC even though they dissented from the reorganization plan. He said LOHBECK VOICES ANTI-SEMITIC TIRADE AT MACARTHUR RALLY DENVER, (JTA) A “Mac- Arthur for President” rally here sponsored b y Gerald L. K. Smith’s “Christian Nationalist Party” was converted into an anti-Semitic demonstration when Don Lohbeck, one of Smith’s key aides and principal speaker at the meeting, launched into an attack on the “intemationalist-Zionist- Jewish combine” and bitterly as sailed the Jews. Lohbeck, who distributed peti tions to get the names of Gen. Douglas MacArthur for president and Jack Tenney of Los Angeles on the Colorado ballot, said he was confident that MacArthur would accept the nomination by the party’s national convention. He deplored the fact that his vice presidential candidate, Tenney, appeared on petitions of the Con stitution Party as presidential candidate. According to the Intermountain Jewish News, 93 people attended the rally at a local hotel. 9 ISRAEL APPROVAL OF REPARATIONS PACT WILL AWAIT GERMAN ACTION JERUSALEM, (JTA) The Is rael Cabinet will not approve the Israel-West German reparations agreement until after the Borin Cabinet has done so, a govern ment spokesman announced here after the Cabinet met for a second time in less than » week to dis cuss the agreement. The German Cabinet is scheduled to act on the pact this week. After the pact is approved here, Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett will fly to Luxemburg to sign it. The ceremony is now expected to take place before Wednesday of this week. the joint proposals "contained the maximum to which at this time we can go and retain our mem bership in this organization." The joint proposals called for establishment of “joint operating committees” in each of the six fields of community relations work. These committees would be composed of representatives of agencies with a “record of activ ity” in the specific fields, organ ized on the following basis: 1. Veterans Affairs Committee, in which the American Jewish Committee, ADL and Jewish War Veterans would have equal repre sentation with the JWV repre sentative as permanent chairman. 2. Intercultural Education Committee, with equal represen tation for the American Jewish Committee and ADL, “the only two now operating in this area,” with the possibility of inclusion of the National Conference of Christian and Jews which is not a member of NCRAC. 3. Interreligious Activities Committee, with three represen tatives each for the American Jewish Committee and ADL and six for the Synagogue Council of America which is not now a member of NCRAC. 4. Labor Committee, repre senting the Jewish Labor Com mittee, American Jewish Com mittee and ADL. 5. Civil Rights Committee, with equal representation for the American Jewish Committee and ADL. Sponsors of the plan said it has not been possible to achieve collaboration with the American Jewish Congress but called for "practical steps" to enlarge the committee to include this agency. 6. A committee “to extend and increase coordination” between the American Jewish Committee and the ADL in the field of in vestigation of anti-Semitism. The joint proposals also would give representation in the Joint Defense Appeal to the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Division of Functions Proposed By Evaluative Studies Committee The fireworks in the year-long battle was centered around the two proposals for division of functions among the national or ganisations in the community re lations field with the NCRAC in the role of coordinator and policy agency, and for a national budget review commission which would appraise the requirements for the entire community relations field and for the individual organisa tions and make recommendations to the organizations and to the welfare funds. The American Jewish Commit tee and the Anti-Defamation (Continued on Page Five) $3.00 A YEAR