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THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY . VOL. 30 No. 40 PLAIN TALK BY ALFRED SEGAL MORRIS IS EX-COMMUNICATED My friend Morris the taxi driver was calling on me in con siderable anguish of his soul. His countenance which always before was so bright now was like the sun suddenly overcast by unwel come clouds. “Morris,” I exclaimed, “what’s wrong?” "It's plenty." he replied. “Tell me all, Morris.” It turned out that Morris wasn't allowed to sing to God in the choir of the Anshe Giborim syna gogue anymore and that was why his face had appeared before me without its accustomed illumina tion. He used to sing in the Anshe Giborim choir on the high holi days and his voice was heard booming toward God more elo quently than any other voice in the choir. It ascended from his deep, broad chest in basso pro fundo and the congregation could feel grateful for such a voice sing ing to God in behalf of all the members. By a voice like Morris’ their prayers were sure to be lifted high toward heaven. The days when he was privi leged to sing to God for the Anshe Giborim in their syna gogue were Morris' best. To get away from the taxi and just to walk with God. singing to Him l That was compensation enough for everything he had to take from disagreeable passengers. “But now it’s all over for me,” Morris was saying. “They won’t let me sing at their altar any more.” "Morris," I exclaimed, "you mean to tell me you've been ex communicated from your associa tion with God in that synagogue?" He replied you might call it that; it’s about the same as that. It’s the old story of one Jew not considering the other guy as kosher as himself, and, for that reason, not being qualified, to give out with a song to God in the synagogue. You’d think that sort of thing went out of style old times, but it happens now, too, in 1953 even. 'Tell me something. Mr. Segal, isn't a Reform Jew as good as an Orthodox? There sure are some nice people among the Reformers. One of them is my .wife." “Morris,” I said, “you speak like a riddle. Make it plain.” "Well," he replied, "to start with, I fell in love, and who doesn't? I fell in love and mar ried her, and a finer girl never lived than Mary Ann, and a good wife she is; too. She wasn't Jew ish though." “Oh, Morris, I thought you just told me she is a Reform Jew.” "Sure, she is now, Mr. SegaL but I'll get to that later. First, I want you to know what a nice girl she is. Mary Ann is one in a million, a jewel, take my word for it. (Continued on Page 6) TO TAKE PART IN GROUND BREAKING CELEBRATION FOR EINSTEIN MEDICAL COLLEGE ON OCTOBER 2STH I Among the nationally known leaders who will take pan in the ground breaking celebration for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva * University on Sunday, October 25th, in New York City are (top, left to right): Nelson Rockefeller, Under Secretary, Department of Health, Educa tion and Welfare; Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, Director, United Nations Depart ment of Trusteeship; Gov. Thomas E. Dewey; New York State Attorney General Nathaniel L. Goldstein, national campaign chairman; (bottom, left to right); New York City Mayor Vincent R. Impellitteri; Dr. Samuel Belkin, president of the University; Dr. Marcus D. Kogel, New York City Commissioner of Hospitals; George Alpert, honorary campaign chairman. GREAT FUTURE SEEN FOR ISRAEL BONDS BY AMBASSADOR JERUSALEM, (IIP) “More State of Israel Bonds have been sold in the United States \han any other foreign issue in his tory,” stated Israel Ambassador Abba Eban in an address to a group of Bond leaders in New York last week. “There is no precedent in the history of the U. S. for any gov ernment to have sold its securi ties to the extent of $160,000,000 in cash with great prospects of increase lying before us in the future,” declared the Ambassador. Isaac Harby: The Jew of Charleston, S. C. In the 19th century’s first quarter, Charleston contained the largest and best integrated commu nity in American Jewry. The reasons are not too obscure. The port of a rich hinterland, this city enjoyed prosperity. But it also had a tradition of religious tolerance that attracted Huguenots from France and non-conformists from the British Isles and possessions. Jews began to infiltrate, and by 1750 Kahal Kodesh Beth Elohim was formed. A feoodly por tion of the congregation served the patriot cause during the Revolution. By the War of 1812, the majority were native born, who had absorbed Eng lish culture and American folkways. No longer confined to trade exclusively, the community could point to its lawyers and teachers, to its doc tors and journalists as well as merchants and planters. There was even an architect and a painter in this Americanized congregation. The most gifted in the community was Isaac Harby, whose grandfather had served the “Em peror” of Morocco (the title adopted by the ruler) in the capacity of lapidary, which in plain talk is simply a jeweler. A sultan’s palace is seldom free of intrigue and Harby’s ancestor found it expe dient to leave quite suddenly, or else be garroted. He fled*to England and forgot his troubles in marrying a young woman from Italy. Their son, Solomon Harby, decided on the new world and landed in Jamaica while the American Revolu tion was still on. In 1781 Solomon managed to reach Charleston and married Rebecca Moses, whose father had contributed money and supplies quite liberally to win the War of Liberty. Their JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, OCTOBER 23, 1953 FIRST ISRAEL-GROWN TOBACCO SENT ABROAD ROSH PINAH, (IIP) The first test transports of tobacco for the export market were sent abroad last week by the Bejarano firm. This shipment of 150 tons com prised about 10 per cent of last year’s harvest. Intensive cultiva tion of tobacco in order to add another item to the growing ex port list has been undertaken with the help of a $644,000 ap propriation from State of Israel Bond investments. son Isaac’s classic education quite manifested the resurging bent in America’s newly adjusted Jewry: the pursuit of knowledge as preferable to money making. Isaac Harby was a born writer. At 17, he show ed the talent of a youthful produgy in composing a tragedy of five acts. Years later another play, Alberti, was considered good enough for enter taining Pres. Monroe on a visit to Charleston. But playwriting could hardly support the large fami lies reared in the republic’s early days. His family budget had to be supplemented with the income of a private school. Harby offered to slave owners’ sons arithmetic, penmanship, grammar, elocution, geography and to more advanced students Latin, Greek, geometry and composition. Virtue and patriotism, honor and morality were instilled, gratuitously as useful to youth when they became men. The urge for creative writing prompted Harby to reject the rewards of school teaching. Instead, he became the successful publisher or editor of several newspapers in Charleston. His political editorials attracted attention for fearlessness, pa triotism, and grasp of public affairs. In a tren chant essay he advocated Andrew Jackson for the presidency. A master of rhetoric, he could use satire, humor, and righteous indignation with tell ing effect, yet preserve candor and calm reason ing. His friend the novelist, William Gilmore Simms, stated “he wrote essays and orations with, spirit, grace, and effect.” (Continued on Page 4) MEMPHIS RABBI EVALUATES ORTHODOXY IN THE SOUTH By Rabbi Morton S. Baum On the eve of the tenth annual Southeastern Synagogue Confer ence on October 23-25, 1953. in Nashville. Tennessee, we pause to evaluate the statue and strength of the Orthodox synagogue in the South. The .picture varies from city to city and from congregation to congregation. The last decade has clearly marked the challenge we face, that of transmitting the unbounded respect and loyalty char acteristic of our elder generations for the Orthodox synagogue and traditional Judaism, to the younger men and women of today. Time has all but removed the 'old Soldiers' who were the spiritual back- bone of many a congregation. The success or failure to pro vide youthful leadership loyal to the goals of the Orthodox Syna gogue and able to develop a syna gogue program meeting the needs of the Jewish family of today, has meant the difference between the thriving congregation and the dangerously dormant one. The burden of providing this young blood, falls upon the Orth odox Educational Institutions in the community. Ignorance of things Jewish, because of inade quate Jewish education, has been the worst enemy and perhaps the only enemy sapping the strength of the Orthodox community. Ob viously, we cannot hope to impart a devotion to the Torah and the classic Jewish traditions, to our congregants, when they remain wholly unfamiliar with even the rudiments of the sacred origin and historic development, of Orth odox Judaism. In the state of Israel, because of the high com munity literacy that we so sorely lack here in America, only Ortho dox congregations are to be found. Without the subconscious desire for assimilation and the naivete of the American Jew, the Israeli Jew with religious convic tions, look to the Bible and Jew ish classics for his way of life, rather than to religions conven iently created in sumptuous American hotels by his self-con scious brethren. The gauge by which measures the Orthodox future is the Jewish school. Sunday schools will never provide even the minimal re quirements of developing literate and loyal Orthodox Jews. The Talmud Torah has shown mixed results, depending on the sincer ity and calibre of the training provided. Only the Orthodox day school has shown itself the ef fective agent and catalyst in transforming our youth from mere reflections of our non-Jew ish environment; to understand ing, loyal, well-trained and well adjusted members of the tradi tional community. The future of Orthodoxy in our part of the country depends on the growth and support of the Day School movement. It is to bus noted that at present there are 150 such schools with an enrollment of over twenty-five thousand students. There are communities in the Southeast with thriving day schools. The enrollment has increased ten-fold in the last decade. Adult education is another area that has seen notable progress in the last few years. The Orthodox Synagogue service without church-like innovations, remains uninteresting and uninspiring only to those who cannot follow or understand the contents of the service. Actually, it is the Ortho dox service that has been imi tated and used as a model by all western religions, but has never been surpassed. Every congrega tion should sponsor adult classes in Hebrew, Jewish liturgy, laws and customs and Bible, to pro vide the training necessary to develop a mature respect for Ju daism. . SYRIA'S COMPLAINT NOT JUSTIFIED. SAYS LONDON TIMES “The Syrian complaint about the Israel hydoelectric project on the Jordan River has only slight ly better justification than the earlier complaint, rejected by the United Nations two years ago, against the work of draining the Huleh marshes,” according to a recent London Times’ editorial. $3.00 A YEAR