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AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL. 30 No. 51 PLAIN TALK BY ALFRED SEGAL HOW TO BE A CHOCHEM I I guess I'd better be coming home this week in this column. I've been away in New York and way-points and there have been weeks when I've gone all the way to heaven to write about meeting Rabbi Hillel and Akiba there and speaking to the angels. Yes, there are days wh e n a columnist has to get cosmic in his search for something to write of. But this week I shall come home right among my own people. And as for Hillel and Akiba, good old souls that they are, well, aren’t there some worthwhile men left on the earth of whom to write. By these meditations I come to the Chochem Club which is of our town—Chochem Club, Wise Guys, that is. when translated into plain English. The Chochem Club would feel embarrassed to be set up as high as Akiba and Hillel. They would tell me that, after all, they are just gin rummy players who meet every Thursday evening in their various homes to have a geod time with a gin game. But those boys really have got something far beyond their skill at rummy. So I thought that this week I should tell on them in all the cities in which this column cir culate; in order the gin rummy players elsewhere may catch up with our Chochem Club and go along with them and do likewise. First of all, why did they call themselves the Chochem Club— Chochomim in Hebrew plural, that is? It wasn't on account of their being expert rummy play ers, though they are really good at it. In fact, their convinced idea is that it takes more than skill at rummy to be a great chochem. What’s a chochem anyway? A chochem, they may tell you, is really more than a fellow who is deep in Talmud and can tell on what page any paragraph occurs. What’s the real use of a chochem who knows chapter, page and paragraph yet doesn’t know the right way around in the maze that’s called the brotherhood of man? * A genuine A-l cnochem, they might tell you, has to be a dedi cated man who knows every day that he isn't a separate person in. the world; as he gets to be a wiser chochem he devotes him self to the idea of being a friend of man. And what if the man to be befriended isn't a Jew? A chochem doesn't know Jew from non-Jew; Jew and non-Jew are brothers when neither has a pot to cook in and a chochem can see no difference between them. The constitution of the Cho chem Club says that its weekly winnings at gin shall be applied to giving help which otherwise might not be given. I myself first became acquaint ed with the Chochem Club after a visit from one of those public school teachers who go around teaching invalid children in their (Continued on Page 8) Two Congregations to "Share" Rabbi SAN FRANCISCO(JTA) Two congregations here, in a de velopment almost without prece dent, agreed last week to accept for both institutions the spiritual leadership of one rabbi. The accord was reached in a desire to ensure maximum sup port qf plans to construct a new Hebrew school, educational and social center and traditional syna gogue for the district. Congregations Knesseth Israel and Adath Israel will both be led by Rabbi Solomon P. Wohlgelern ter, until now rabbi of the for mer synagogue. He will render services to both congregations and be recognized spokesman of both in all communal endeavors. Anti-Jewish Posters Put Up In Miami MIAMI, Fla., (JTA) Dade County Sheriff Thomas Kelly launched an investigation last week into the appearance of placards in the city linking Jews to communism. Similar signs were plastered on poles and buildings along the Tami ami Trail between Miami and Fort Myers. A few weeks ago, a whole district of the city of St. Petersburg was plastered with similar signs apparently from the same source as those now appearing here. * A Florida state law makes it a criminal offense to put up posters or distribute printed material tending to expose any religious group to hatred, con tempt or ridicule unless the true name and address of the person responsible for the printing and distribution is shown on the material. LIFE OF ONE OF AMERICAN JEWRY'S GREATEST PHILANTHROPIST IS DRAMATIZED JUDAH TOURO, CENTENARY OF WHOSE DEATH WILL BE MARKED THIS MONTH IS HERO OF NEW FILMSTRIP. On January 18, American Jewry will mark the one hundredth anniversary of the death of Judah Touro, greatest of American Jewish philan thropists. The man who helped underwrite the Hill Monument and gave gifts to churches, syna gogues and hospitals throughout his lifetime and after his death, is the “hero” of a filmstrip re cently produced by the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. It was on January 18, 1854, that the great New Orleans bachelor-merchant breathed his last. Shortly thereafter, his will was made known. In it he bequeathed half a million dollars —an enor mous sum in those days—to a host of charitable organizations, Catholic and Protestant churches and orphanages, virtually every American syna gogue then in existence, to hospitals and alms houses in Jerusalem. These gifts were in addition to the many benefactions made during his life time. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, JANUARY 8, 1954 Heads Jewish Chaplains Association i • ..... | ■: Y' - JET . Rabbi David Max Eichhorn, Di rector of Field Operations of the National Jewish Welfare Board’s (JWB) Commission on Jewish Chaplaincy, who has been elected the new president of the Associa tion of Jewish Chaplains of the Armed Forces. Jewish Writers Receive Awards in Mexico MEXICO CITY, (JTA) Two Israeli writers, Isaiah Spiegel and Mendel Mann, and the Argentine Jewish journalist, Sitftcha Sneh, received last week the annual literary awards of the Zvi Kessel Fund for Jewish Literature. The fund is administered by the Cen tral Jewish Community of Mex ico. Mr. Spiegel received the prize for his book of short stories and ghetto life in Lodz. Mr. Mann re ceived the award for his “The Awakened Earth.” Mr. Sneh was given the for his volume on World War 11. Sometimes I think Ben Gurion who wants to see a lot of Ameri can Jews immigrate to Israel, would get further if he stressed Zionism less and merely appeal ed, “Come to Israel and be a cow boy.” — David Schwartz Portrayed in the filmstrip is the manner in which Touro contributed SIO,OOO to make the con struction of Bunker Hill Monument possible and the events which led to the founding of famed Touro Hospital in New Orleans. The filmstrip is the third to be created by the Reform congrega tional union in connection with the forthcoming tercentenary of Jewish life in America. The pre vious two dealt with the arrival of the first group of Jews in New Amsterdam and the career of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise. The text of the Touro filmstrip was written by. Dr. Bertram W. Korn, rabbi of Keneseth Israel Congregation, Philadelphia. The research and the script were prepared by Dr. Emanuel Gamoran, director of the Commission on Jewish Education; the filmstrip was direcled by Samuel Grand, head of the Union’s Department of Audio-Visual Edu cation. William L. Steinel and David Stone were the illustrators. RUSSIA OPPOSES ISRAEL'S WATER POWER PROJECT UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (JTA) lsrael marked time last week on its Jordan River hydroelectric project to give the newly reconstituted United Nations Security Council a chance to see whether it could break the stalemate over the Syrian complaint against Israel. | The Security Council, which " had been assured by Dr. Charles of work on the Bnot Yaakov pro- Malik of The Lebanon, that an ject. agreement was “just around the corner,” discovered last week that there was no agreement and none was in sight. In fact, the Council was so far from agreement that it took the irritated delegates two hours to decide the date of their next meeting. The Arabs, backed by the So viet Union and Pakistan, had fought hard to secure amendment of the three-power resolution to give Syria a veto right over de velopments in the demilitarized zone of Israel. But the United Stales delegation refused to sur render on this point and the at tempt failed. Nor could the three powers muster the seven votes necessary for adoption of their resolution which would have referred the complaint back to truce chief Major Gen. Vagn iSennike and, presumably, have opened the way for speedy resumption by Israel CATHOLIC COLLEGE HONORS JEWISH SUPPORTER SAN FRANCISCO, (JTA) St. Mary’s College, a Catholic in stitution, has established a lasting tribute to the late Sam Levy, a devout Jew whose support of the Catholic college continued over many years. The St. Mary’s Alumni Asso ciation has established the Sam Levy Memorial Scholarship in memory of the Berkeley haber dasher who for many years help ed many students at St. Mary’s and other colleges in the area to continue their college careers. Vishinsky Attacks Project As 'lmperialist' Angry opposition to the three power resolution came from the Soviet Union’s Andrei Y. Vishin sky who revealed, for the first time, that the Soviet stand was not motivated by pro-Arab or anti-Israel sentiments but was simply a phase of the Soviet anti- American program. The Kremlin. Mr. Vishinsky re vealed, considered the Jordan River power project as a venture of American imperialism and saw the whole issue as an American attempt to secure control of the natural resources of the Middle East. In this situation, the Pakistan delegate, supported by the Soviet Union, sought an indefinite post ponement of consideration by the ! Council of the Syrian complaint while Britain and France, antici pating better luck for their reso lution in the reconstituted Coun cil, held out for a meeting in early January. Alexis Kyrou of Greece imme diately pointed out that the pre vious Council resolution had en joined Israel against resuming work on the Bnot Yaakov project while the case was under urgent consideration by the Council. He asked how the urgency implied here could be reconciled with a sine die adjournament. The Chinese delegate then pro posed a compromise which would require the Council to meet again on the Syrian-Israel issue some time between January 7th and the 15th. The British delegate im mediately accepted this compro mise and withdrew his motion. The Pakistan delegate also with drew his sine die adjournament proposal and the Chinese proposal was carried with the Soviet Union and Chile abstaining from voting. When the Council next meets. Dr. Malik of The Lebanon will be the president. Pakistan, which strongly supported the Arab posi tion, will have given up its seat to New Zealand, Turkey will have replaced Greece and Brazil will replace'Chile. In this set-up, the three-power resolution is expect ed to have much better chances of adoption—unless Soviet opposi tion to it lakes the form of a veto. The disclosure of the Soviet motives in supporting the Syrian position in the dispute was gen erally regarded as a powerful in surance against concession to the Arabs by the three Western powers. A concession from the principles expressed in their three-power resolution would no longer be considered as a conces sion to the Arabs, it was pointed out, but a backing dowr\, in the face of Soviet opposition. $3.00 A YEAR