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AN INDEPENDENT WEEKLY SERVING AMERICAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH THE OLDEST AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED JEWISH PUBLICATION IN THIS TERRITORY VOL. 32 No. 24 PLAIN TALK BY ALFRED SEGAL BETTER THAN STEAK You might say that this column is almost entirely written by the meat cutters and butcher work men in their national union of the AFL. It's even tastier than their steaks or roast beef; its nourish ment should serve the human spirit a much longer time than a $3 filet mignon does for the stomach. I pick up The National Provi sioner, journal of the meat-pack ing industry and there (page 94) I find a full-page advertisement of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America whose office is at 2800 North Sheridan Road, Chicago. The advertisement begins: "So, you don't like the Jews!" and goes on to speak first about kids crip pled by polio: "You have seen them everywhere—in the North, South, East and West—in our crowded cities, our smallest vil lages—little tykes on crutches for whom the heart of the world for many years has been bleeding. “Their pitiful, halting steps be hind smiling faces, in their efforts to walk, walk, walk, have made them the greatest heroes of all time, and yet the odds have al ways been a hundred to one against them. "Their bodies in most cases twisted, their legs emaciated and their iron braces sometimes hi light, only indicated that they were chained to a life of devastat ing illness and living death. Out of this holocaust of sadness was born our most modern miracle. “Originally from the tenements of the East Side of New York, there appeared upon the scene, at the University of Pittsburgh, the son of a Jewish garment pressing father and a Jewish seamstress mother, who was ordained to be come the conqueror of the most evil scourge afflicting mankind, poliomyelitis—Dr. Jonas Salk. "It was not easy for him to work his way through medical college, but he made it. He set his mind and heart upon the seemingly impossible task of de veloping a serum which would make the deadly polio virus im potent. The world now knows the glorious news, and the world pays tribute to Dr. Jonas E. Salk, the young Jewish-American scientist who gave his discovery to the suffering world without any in tention of ever realising a single penny of personal profit. “There is still a lot of intoler ance existing in our beloved coun try which is very devastating to human decency. The next time you hear someone say ‘I don’t like the Jews’ just tell him to take a look at one of these poor kids with their legs in iron braces, and then remind him of the glorious accomplishment of a young Jew ish scientist which will give sun shine and laughter and joy to the children of the world for genera tions to come. "Bless you. Dr. Salk I God must have been at your side constantly in your laboratory work, showing (Continued on Page 29) Louis Lipsky Flayed by Z.O.A. Head A statement repudiating charges against the administration of ihe Zionist Organization of America made by Louis Lipsky—who, to gether with a number of other leading American Zionists, stayed awa'y from the ZOA's 58th annual convention in Washington—was issued here by Mortimer May. ZOA president. The statement reads: “While the delegates to the 58th annual convention of the ZOA, gathered in Washington from all sections of the country, were bus ily engaged in constructive Zion ist work, Mr. Louis Lipsky, setting in New York, decided to let fly with a diatribe against the organi zation. In reading the lengthy statement issued by Mr. Lipsky one can only regret that he should have chosen to air his grievances in so destructive a manner. "Mr. Lipsky has had ample op portunity to voice any criticisms he may have of the ZOA. even wholly unwarranted ones, in the deliberative bodies of our organi zation, to all of which he has been either appointed or elected, and where his words are treated with the respect and consideration due him. However, Mr. Lipsky and those of his friends for whom he speaks have preferred not to avail themselves for such oppor tunities. They have consistently boycotted our meetings and our activities. Sniping from the side lines is evidently more to their liking. “Thus, Mr. Lipsky never attend ed a single meeting of the ZOA’s Inner Committee, to which he was named by the administration he so violently assails; nor has he bothered to participate in the work of our national executive committee and national adminis trative council. His single ap THE FOURTH OF JULY BY DAVID SCHWARTZ (Copyright, 1955, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) * * * # * : v Commandments.” Rabbi Wise of course was not implying being derogatory of the Declaration of Independence, but what was this woman doing? What is the glory of the Declaration of Independence? What is it that we always quote from it? “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. . ” It was the doctrine of human equality which it proclaimed which has raised the Declaration of Independence to its high stature and this woman was violating the very principle which it pro claimed. She was trying to say that she was dif ferent from other people. She wanted her special halo respected. Thomas Paine, whose “Common Sense” perhaps did more than any other single factor to promote American independence, said he would not have been interested in the issue at all, if it were" not JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY, JULY 1, 1955 pearance—by special invitation — at a recent meeting of the national executive committee failed to dis *-■■■ fr*. -..V., ..... J. LOUIS LIPSKY close any constructive contribu tions to the program and policies of the ZOA. Indeed, there was general disappointment over the negative approach reflected by his remarks. "For some years now this small minority, numerically insignifi cant, has sought to gain control of the ZOA. Such ambitions are quite legitimate when pursued in a democratic manner within the organization. But having repeat edly failed to carry the national convention, not wilhoutslanding a variety of 'issues' which they have employed, they have sought to ac quire control by other less di rect, means and on occasion they fire broadsides at the organization —from a safe distance. The pol icies of the ZOA are determined by majority decisions after full and free discussion and debate. (Continued on Page 4) Stephen S. Wise once made a speech to which some woman in the audience took exception. After voicing her objections, she said: “I want to tell you that I am a descendant of a signer of the Declaration of Independ ence.” “And I want to tell you,” re torted Wise, “that I am a de scendant of a signer of the Ten U. K Orders Egypt To Dismantle Military At Israel Border JERUSALEM, (JTA) The Israel-Egyplian Mixed Armistice Commission has condemned Egypt for aggression against Israel terri tory and Israel personnel in violation of thte armistice agreement. The MAC also ordered the Egyptians to dismantle an Egyp tian military post situated very close to the Gaza frontier from which the Egyptians opened fire on an Israel patrol inside Israel territory and to return two cars which Egyptian forces seized in side Israel after they had driven off settlers who were in them. The Egyptians also used armored cars and two planes inside Israel ter ritory during the May 23rd attack. Congressional Body Approves 1956 Economic Aid for Israel WASHINGTON, (JTA) Con tinued economic and technical assistance for Israel during the fiscal year 1956 has been approved by the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the Mutual Secur ity authorization bill which has been reported out. The bill in cluded no changes in the amounts authorized for the Middle East in which the sum allotted for Israel is included. The full report on the bill will be released soon. The Foreign Operations Admin istration announced authorizations totaling $196,000 for Israel to fi nance purchases of chemicals, chemical preparations, and ocean transportation. for the principles of popular sovereignty and equality which it signified. Yet many of those who take for themselves the name American are the very ones who most oppose the basic principles of the Declaration of Independ ence. Patriotism is a wonderful thing, but it is also true as Dr. Johnston remarked long ago that “pa triotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel.” History abounds with illustrations of the principle. Take the so-called “Know Nothing” movement of the ‘fifties of the last century. It was probably the vilest, the most corrupt political movement that this country has ever seen, but what did it call itself?’ The name which it took to itself was the American Party. It used to be said on Broadway that if the show is bad, get the chorus out and wave the flag. That is one way of getting applause, but it is a cheap waj^ These so-called patriots will often quote to you a statement which they attribute to Washington in a particularly critical time. “Place no one but Americans on guard tonight.” Washington had too much integrity, too much sense, to make any such statement. How* could he have said it? Would he bar his aide, Alexander Hamilton from standing guard? Hamilton was of foreign birth. Or would he bar Thomas Paine who had been in the country little more than a year? (Continued on Page 29) Earlier, both Egypt and Israel were condemned by the Israel- Egyptian Mixed Armistice Com mission for an exchange of fire which took place on the Gaza frontier May 21, United Nations truce headquarters here an nounced. The incident occurred at Deir el Bala. An Israel military spokesman in Tel Aviv announced that an Is rael patrol intercepted a gang of armed Jordanians in the vicinity of Taibeh village, near the Jor dan-held “triangle," in central Palestine. One Israeli was severe ly wounded in the exchange of fire. An Israel military spokesman in Tel Aviv announced an attack by Jordanians on an Israel patrol near Naharavim, in the Jordan Valley, the fifth such incident in a week. There were no Israel cas ualties. Meanwhile, the Israel- Jordan MAC condemned Jordan for several other attacks on Israel villages including a grenade at tack on Neve Yemin. Earlier, Jor danian positions near Kalkilya, in Central Palestine, opened up with heavy fire against ihe Israel set tlement of Nir Eliyahu. There were no Israel casualties reported. Transport of 10,000 Tons Os American Wheat • Arrives In Israel N ■ i m TEL AVIV, (JTA) A ship ment of 10,000 tons of American wheat has been brought to Haifa, in the freighter S. S. Eugene. Three more shipments of surplus American agricultural products for which Israel has contracted will arrive before the end of this month. Under a series of Israel-Ameri can agreements some $19,500,000 worth of agricultural goods will be paid for by Israel in its own currency. Half of this sum will be returned to Israel in the form of long-term loans for development projects and the other half will be used at the discretion of the Uni ted States Operations Mission in Israel. Products purchased from America will include wheat, rice, cotton, tobacco, fodder, butter and cottonseed oil. United Nations grants and tech nical assistance to Israel will amount to $400,000 in the current year, Dr. M. Shaar, resident rep resentative of the UN technical assistance program, informed Pre mier Moshe Sharett. The technical aid program includes provision of 12 new experts who will remain in Israel 41 months. $3.00 A YEAR