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1 By FRANCIS M. ELLIOTT. The difference between the 1. W. "Wl non-political actionist. and the political action socialist, is the fun damental difference between anarch ism and socialism, the difference be tween riot and order. The man or woman who rejects political action as the method for obtaining owner ship and possession of the expropri ated wealth oiC the proletariat now in the possession tand ownership of the capitalist, rejects the methods of civ ilization and harkens back to the methods of barbarism and savagery. He voluntarily abandons all that has been gained through all the ages of the upward struggle of the race and appeals once more to the bullet and the bayonet—to the tooth and the claw—as the arbiters of his fate. If we pause for a moment to remember that these means of warfare are now in the hands of the master class through its control, of the army and the navy, the militfa and the police, the law and the courts, we can at once realize the fatuous and the impo tent position of the direct actionist. for these brutal agencies of capital ism, act at its behest through capi talism's control of the political insti tutions of the city, state and nation. The direct actionist seeks to ac complish in an illegal way a purpose which may be accomplished in a per fectly legal way. Thereby he places himself beyond the pale of civiliza tion and give's to his adversaries the vast advantage in the contest, of civil and military authority, as well as the weight of that public sentiment with out which it is almost impossible for any cause to triumph. Whatever may be eur individual opinions, the vast majority of man kind is law abiding. When we real ize that this attitude of the universal mind towards lawful and orderly pro cedure is the creation of countless thousands of years of human experi ence and education, it is then that we perceive the hopelessness of the po sition of the non-political direct-ac tionist proletariat. So all-powerful is the sway over the human mind of this regard for authority and orderly legal proceduse in all human affairs that it has robbed -every forcible revolution in human history of its victory. The masters have never failed to use this power to re-seat themselves on the backs of the work ers, after every cataclysmic epoch in the history of the race. It remains to be seen whether, in the present crisis of the world's history, the worker? have gained wisdom enough from the centuries of experience to adopt the tactics of their masters and avail themselves of this reverence of the human mind for orderly legal pro cedure or whether they will repeat the fundamental error of the ages and appeal to that brute force which defeats its own purpose by reason of its repugnance to the universal mind of mankind. To undo this fundamental work of the centuries is the task which the I. W. W. direct actionist essays to take advantage of this fundamental work of the centuries and direct it to the accomplishment of his own emancipation is the work and plan of the political socialist. Which appeals to you as being the most reasonable, the most feasible. Which plan at tacks the capitalist system at the point of least resistance? No person of sound sense or experi ence doubts the courage or the con victions of the direct actionists, but all may question the wisdom which would pit a pulsing human body against the shotted rifles of hireling soldiers, militia and police, when there is a peacful way open to seiz ing those rifles through the political machinery of the city, state and na tion, and using them to enforce by civil and legal process the expropriat ing powers. The idea has been ad. vanced and expressed by spokesmen of direct action non-political I. W. W. proletariat that they will first capture economic power after which we will fall heir to political power without a struggle. If it were possible to accomplish and maintain economic emancipation without reference to political institu tions or methods, then it would be wholly unnecessary to give the least t»sm ...m DIRECT ACTION vs. POLITICAL ACTION You'U Do Better at KeUy'a Trade at the Heart of Duluth Terms* $1.50 Per Week "t consideration either now or ever in the future to political action, because in the eyes of the political socialist the ballot is simply a means to an end—the end being economic eman cipation for the proletariat, after which the political machinery and framework of society will be gradually merged into a democratic administra tion of industry. Having served its purpose of emancipation by legally transferring the title of ownership from the private'capitalist to the so cialist state the political machinery as we know it today will sink into dis use and finally become absolutely ob solete. But to speak of or advocate the adandonment of the ballot in this world-wide struggle is the folly of in fantile immaturity. To do it is to in nocently walk into the muzzle of the cannons- -of capitalism. Whether the direct •fe.ctionist realizes it or not, this abandonment of the ballot and the appeal to brute force pleases no one more than the master class. In such a one-sided contest there can be but one result: Starvation and the bayo net the policeman's club and the Jail the courts and the law mean victory for the master and defeat for the mastered. At no other place on earth is the disinherited proletariat the equal in power of his economic master except at the ballot box. Here let the pro letariat meet the master. It la at the ballot box that he must meet and vanquish his oppressor, if he is ever to win a victory which will not turn to bitterest ashes of defeat upon his lips. Let the worker proceed with the perfection of his economic organiza tion. Perfect organization upon the economic field is absolutely essential to that discipline which alone can as sure the success of industrial democ racy. Economic organization is es sential to realization of that class conscious solidarity which wll enable the workers of the world to act as one man in their own class interests and to realize that the economic con cern of all. For each and all of these reasons is the perfect organisation of the proletariat upon the economic field necessary. But in the transi tion from capitalism to Industrial de mocracy, which is socialism, organi zation and action upon the political field is as essential to the worker's final emancipation as is food, drink and air to his physical being AVERMSALITOF TEACHERS IS {500 Movement Set On Foot to Urge States To Increase In structors' Wages. WASHINGTON, May 30—The United States bureau of education is about to issue a pamphlet in which an urgent plea is made for an in crease in the salaries now being paid instructors in public institutions of learning. The report deals with the years 1900-1910 inclusive, and calls at tention to the fact that although the salaries of male instructors were in creased 38% in that time and the salaries of female teachers 27%, ttfe average wage is about $500 per year or less than $10 a week. The commissioner of education maintains that it is impossible to procure competent teachers at such menial wages. In most of the states less than 10% of the teachers have had the advantage of university train ing. Strawberries Served Whole. The berries may be served unhulled, in which case they are dipped into sugar and eaten with the fingers. Place them in the heart of a lettuce or other bed of green. If hulled, the strawberries should be washed be fore the hulls are picked from them and sugar put upon them just before they are brought upon the table. Some people add a cup of orange or pine apple juice to the berries, but that spoils the strawberries for many peo ple. ip^WCTM* PLUMBERS' AND fsw-n- -*\C"1W'. .- -.V-,' Uor»* H, v«'t cyy^sysk. City Union Directory FKDKKATKD TRADES AB8KMBL\'-Ue«t| Moond and fourth Friday of «&ch month at Mooae Hall, 224 Wrat First street. President, P. H. Marandow, 522 Garfield •venue vice president, J. E. Jensen, 2417 Weat Fifth street corresponding secretary, A. J. Hue, 18 West Second street financial secretary-treasurer, W. R. Thomson, SIS West Fourth street reading clerk, B. A. Klckard, 8811 West Sixth street trustees, S. S. McDonald, Joseph Miller and, A. IB. gchofleld aergeant-at-arms, Louis Schriner. BAKERS' AND CONFECTIONERS' UNION, No. 109—Meets first and third Saturdays of each month at Kalamazoo Hall. Presi dent, Henry Ottinger vice president, Henry Jacobson financial secretary, Carl Phillips. 17| North Twenty-fourth avenue west re cording secretary. Fred Hill, care of Bon Ton Bakery treasurer, Axel Peterson, 2507 West First street. BLACKSMITHS' UNION, No. 498—Meets CIOARM KK'itS' UNION, No. 294—Meets first and third Wednesdays of each month at KalaiViaioo Bldg., 18 West Superior street. President, Cyrus Frank vice presi dent, Richard Brown financial secretary treasurer, John Oakes, 614 East Eighth street. CARPENTERS' UNION—Meets every Tues day,- evening at Moose Hall. 224 West First' street. President, Alex Kennedy, 230 North 18th avenue west vice president, Petitr Marandow, 622 Garfield avenue re cording secretary and business agent, Severt Johnson, 728 East Third street treasurer, H. Lykstad. 224 Ninth avenue east financial secretary- J. C. Johnstone, 21 Palm street. Business Agent's office, 224 West First street (Moose Hall). Hours 1 to 2 P. M. Phones, Zenith, Grand 1928A Duluth, Melrose 3070. LATHERS' UNION, No. IS, W. W, M. L, F.—Meets on the second and fourth Fri day of bach month at Kalamazoo Block. President, J. H. Tomlin vice president. Matt Hansen secretary, W. L. Matheson, 615 Thirty-ninth avenue west treasurer, Geo. Walters, 920 West.Fifth street. LICENSED TUGMEN'S PROTECTIVE As sociation, Zenith Lodge No. 1—Meets first and third Wednesday ox each month during the winter season at Rowley's Hall. Pres ident, Fred A. Benson, 2331 Minnesota ave nue first vice president, Andrew Carroll second vice president, Archie Schofield financial secretary, R. F. Barrows, 21 Fifty eighth avenue east recording and corres ponding secretary, Albert Jones, 1111 East Fifth street treasurer, C. H. Green 1515 East Fourth street. MARINE ENGINEERS' BENEFICIAL AS SOCIATION, No. 7—Mens every Friday evening during the winter months at Room 687 Manhattan Bldg. President, James H. Bishop first vice president, Henry Oest reich second vice president, Jot* Majo secretary-treasurer, Armour Harvey cor responding and recording secretary, J. Q. Adams, 120 North Twenty-fifth avenue west. MUSICIANS' UNION, No. 18, A. F. of M.— Meets first Tuesday of each month at their headquarters, 18 Lake avenue north. President, L. F. Berger vice president, Geo. H. Sumner treasurer, I. N. Sudahl recording secretary, W. J. Dutcher, 316} East First street. PAINTERS, DECORATORS AND PAPER HANGERS—Meets every Tuesday at Kal amazoo Block, 18 West Superior street. President, Fred Veneer vice president, H. DeRoche treasurer, John Charrier finan cial secretary, D. M. Robinson ,216 Sixth avenue west recording secretary, J. H. Powers, 004 East Fourth street business agent, J. E. Jensen, 2029 West Fifth street. Office hours 1 to 2 P. M. at Moose Hall, 224 West First street. Phones, Zenith, Grand 1928A Duluth, Melrose 3076. Res. Phone, Lincoln 102X. PLASTERERS' UNION, No. 58, O. P. A. —Meets on second and lourth Wednes day of each month at Kalamazoo Block. President, Herman Winkler vice president, Thor Hansan, financial secretary treas urer, Edw. Perrott, 104 E. Palm street. Zenith Phone, Grand 1641 D. correspond ing secretary, Walter Ross, 8211 East Sec. ond street, Zenith Phone, Grand 1771 A. Trustbes, Herman Winkler and Charles Ahl. GASFnTERS' 1.-H'Sfc^SfSKC -. P' a^» i«t Pi the first and third Thursdays of each month at the Victor Carlson Hall, SS28 Grand ave nut west. President, L. I* Haley vice president, L. Larsen recording secretary, P. G. Phillips treasurer, B. Smith fin ancial secretary, Jacob Ohman. BARTENDERS UNION, No. 547—Meets the 2nd, and last Sunday of each month at Owl's hall, 120 West Superior ctreet. Presi dent, Barney Gidmark vice president, W. H. Holmes chaplaini Walter J. Cork recording secretary,- Henry Johnson financial secre tary-treasurer, Fred Bernard. Astoria hotel. BREWERY WORKERS' UNION, No. 133— Meets the second Saturday of each month at Moose Hall, 224 West First strebt, Presi dent, Fred L. Osborn vicv president, John Schaffer recording secretary, Harry Leuck financial secretary. Frank JNlchols, 4108 West Fifth strebt treasurer, Ben. Buchele, 1207 Gendale street, UNION, No. 11, U. A.—Meets the first and third Thursday of each month at Rowley's Hall, 112 West First street. President, J. E. Kreager vice president, J. Harney secre tary-treasurer, J. E. Ribble, 1412 Jefferson Btreet corresponding secretary, John Ben nett, 228 East Fifth street. STEAMITTTERS' UNION, No. 4*5—Meets second and fourth Wednesdays of each month at Axa Hall, 221 West Superior street. President, Hans Hanson vice presi dent. Char Osman corresponding secre tary-treasuver, J. D. Turnbull, 1112 East Fifth street, Duluth, Minn. inspector, Geo. Trosby. TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION, No. 18ft—Meets first Sunday in each month at Kalama soo Block. President, Edwin Anderson view president, Wm E. Towne recording secretary, H. N. Wilson secretary-treas urer, E. T. Hughes. News Tribune office MISS RECKLESS. Give a girl a pair of silk stockings, a lace petticoat, and—she won't care which way the wind blows.—London Tatler. Order Limiting Time to File Claims, yd for Hearing Thereon. STATE OP MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. l»ouis, ss. In Probate Court. In the matter of the estate of Carl John Mork, Decedent. Letters of administration this day having been granted to Clara Augusta Jlork. it is Ordered, That the time within which all creditors of the above named decedent may present claims against his estate in this co,urt, be, and the same hereby is, limited to three months from and, after the date hereof and that the 24th day of September, 1912, at ten o'clock A. M., in the Probate Court: Rooms at the Court House at Duluth in said County, be, and the same hereby lis, .fixed aiid appointed as the time and place for hearing upon the examination,, adjustment and allowance of such claims as shall, be presented within the time aforesaid. Let notice hereof be given by the publication of this order in The Labor World as provided by law. Dated, Duluth, Minn., May 21st, 1912. r" ,S. W. GILPIN, Judge ftf Probate. (Seal Probate Court, St. LOuis Co., Minn.) CHARLES E. ADAMS, Attorney. Ii W., May 25, June 1, 8, 1912. Order of Hearing on Petition for Pro bate of Will. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St.' L6U1S/ ss. In Probate Court. In the matter of the estate of Williftm A. Harbour, Decedent. A certain instrument purporting to. be the last will and testament of Wil liam yA. .Harbour having been pre iehied to this court and the petition of Eva Harbour befhg duly filed herein, representing, among other things, that said deeedent, then being a resident of the county or St. Loulsr state of Min nesota, died testate in the county of St. Louis, State of Minnesota, on the 15th. day of. May. 1912, and that said petitioner -Is surviving spouse and that she is named as executrix in said in strument and sole .devisee of said es tate and fraying that said instrument be allowed and adinitted to probate as the last will and testament of saTd decedent ,and that -.letters testamentary be issued to Eva Harbatir and S. S. Williamson thereon. It Is Ordered. That said petition be heard.before thia court, at^the Probate Court Rooms in the Court House. In L£rViut]1' ,B C6u?^ on Monday, the Um 4a? Juo* 1913, *t Um THE LABOR WOHLD A. M., arid-all persons lntorested in said hearing and in said matter, are hereby cited and required at said time ana place- to show cause. If any there -be,' why said petition should not be granted. Ordered Further, That this order be served by publication in The Labor •World according to law, and that a copy of this order be served on the County Treasurer of St. Louis County not less than ten days prior to said day of hearing. Dated at Duluth, Minn., May 23rd, 1912. 8. W. GILPIN. Judge of Probate. (Seal Probate Court, St. Louis Co., Minn.) CHARLES E. ADAMS, Attorney for Petitioner.. L. w., May 25, June 1. 8, 1912. Order to Examine Final Account. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF Stv- Louis, ss. In Probate Court. In the matter of the estate of Andrew R. Carlson, Decedent. The petition of Andrew Nelson as representative of the above named de cedent,, together with his final account of the administration of said estate, having been filed in this court, repre senting, among other things that he has fully-administered said estate, and praying that said final account of said administration be examined, adjusted and allowed by the Court, and that the Court make and enter its final decree of distribution of the residue of the estate of said decedent to the persons entitled thereto, and for_the discharge of the representative and the sureties on his bond. It Is Ordered, That said petition be heard, and said final account examined, adjusted, and if correct, allowed by the Court, at the Probate Court Rooms In the Court House, in the City of Duluth in said County, on Monday, the 17th day of June, 1912, at ten o'clock A. M., and all persons interested in said hear ing and in said matter are hereby cited and required at said time and place to show cause, if any there be, why said petition should not be granted. Ordered Further, That this order be served by publication In The Labor World according to law. Dated at Duluth, Minn., May 23rd, 1912. By the Court, S. W. GILPIN, Judge of Probate. Seal, Probate Court, St. Louis Co.. Minn.) L. W., May 25, June 1, 8, 1912. Articles of Incorporation —OF— TOVERILA COMPANY. For the purpose of forming a cor poration under and by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 58, of the Re vised Laws of the State of Minnesota, for the year 1905, an-d all acts amenda tory thereof and supplemental thereto, we the undersigned have agreed and adopt the following articles of incor poration: Article 1. The name of said corpora tion shall be Toverila Company, and its general purpose and plan of opera tion shall be to buy, sell, lease and deal in real and personal property and to carry on general mercantile business and boarding-club business in the State of Minnesota and elsewhere, and its principal place of location shall be the City of Duluth, St. Louis County, Minnesota. Article 2. The period of its duration shall be thirty years from and after the first day of June, 1912. Article 3. Sec. 1. The government and management of its affairs shall be vested in a board of seven directors and its officers to be elected therefrom by the said board semi-annually imme diately after the stockholders meeting to be held at Its principal plaoe of location on the first day of July and the first day of January of each year, commencing in the year 1912, and they shall hold their respective offices for six months or until theJUr successors are elected and qualified. Sec. 2. The board of directors and the officers for the first term shall be Gust Kallio, president, Edwin Lelno, vice president, Robert Anderson, secre tary, Chas. Sancton, treasurer, Chas. Nyman, Oscar Heleniiis, and Jonas Hill, and they are the persons who formed this corporation, all of Duluth, Minne sota. Article 4. The amount of the capital stock of said corporation' shall be $60,000.00, to be divided into 10,000 shares of the par value of $5.00 each, to be paid in cash as called for by the board of directors. Article 5. The hihgest amount of In debtedness or liability to which said corporation shall at any time be sub ject shall not exceed the sum of $25,000.00. Article 6. The board of directors shall make by-laws for said corpora tion and the said board shall have authority to fill the vacancies In any of the offices and to hoM meetings when ever they shall deem it necessary. It Witness Whereof we have here unto set our hands and seals this 17th day of May, 1912. GUST KALUO EDWIN LEINO ROBERT ANDERSON CHAS. SANDEN CHAS. NYMAN OSCAR HELENIUS JONAS HILL In Presence of: KALLE MONANEN. VICTOR H. GRAN. (Seal) (Seal) (Seal) (Seal) (Seal) (Seal) (Seal) STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. Louis, ss. On this 17th day of May, 1912, before me a notary public, personally ap peared Gust Kallio, Edwin Lelno, Rob ert Anderson, Chas. Sandan, Chas. Ny man, Oscar Helenius, and Jonas Hill, to me known to be the persons who executed the foregoing articles of in corporation and they acknowledged the same to be their free act and deed. VICTOR H. GRAN, Notary^ Public, St. Louis Co., Minn. My Commislson Expires Oct. 80, 1918. (Notarial Seal, fit, Louis Co., Minn.) STATE OF MINNESOTA, DEPART ment of State. I hereby certify that the within in strument was filed for record in this office on the 20th day of May, A. D. 1912, at 9 o'clock A. M.. and was duly recorded In Book 3 of Incorporations on page 452. JULIUS A. SCHMAHL, Secretary of State. OFFICE OF REGISTER OF DEEDS. State of Minnesota, County of fit. Louis, ss. I hereby certify that the within In strument was filed in this office for record May 21, 1912, at 9:15 A. M. and was duly recorded in Book 14 of Misc., page 584. M. C. PALMER, Register of Deeds. By THOS. CLARK/ Deputy. L. W. May 25, June 1, 1912. Order Limiting Time to File Claims, and for Hearing Thereon. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. Louis, ss. In Probate Court. In the Matter o.f the Estate of Zloko Kandich also known as Radas&v Jo zlch, Decedent. Letters of administration this day having been granted to V. D. Nlcko lich. IT IS ORDERED, That the time within which all creditors of the above named decedent may present claims against his estate In this court, be, and the same hereby is,' limited to six months from and after the date here of and that Monday the 18th day Of November, 1912, at ten o'clock A. M., in the Probate Court Rooms at the Court House at. Duluth in s&ld Coun ty, be, and the same hereby Is, fixed and appointed as the ti me and place for hearing upon the examination, ad justment and allowance of such claims as shall be presented^wlthln the- time aforesaid. Let notice hereof be given by publi cation of this order In The Labor World ar provided by law. D^ted, Duluth, Minn., May 14th. 1912. i'... & W. GILPIN. Judge of Probstt (Seal Probate Court, St Louis Co. Mln t, w. Mar as. ms, Sheriff's Execution 8ale. Under and. by virtue of an Execu tion isiued out of and under the seal of the State of Minnesota, in and for the Eleventh Judicial District, and County of St.' Louis, on the 24th day of November, 1911, upon a Judgment rendered and docketed in Bald Court .and County in an action therein, wherein Sophie "Wurshuber was Plain tiff, and Joseph Wurshuber was De fendant, in favor of said Plaintiff and against said Defendant, Joseph Wur shuber, and each of them for the sum of Three hundred fifty ($250.00) Dol lars, and Seventy cents increased costs which said execution has to me, as sheriff of said St. Louis County, been duly directed and delivered, I. have levied upon and will, sell at public auotion to the highest cash bidder, at the Sheriffs Office in the Court House, in the City of Duluth, in said County of St. Louis,: on Wednesday the 3rd day of July, 1912, at ten o'clock in the forenoon of that day, all the right, title and interest that the above named Judgment debtor had in and to the real estate hereinafter described on the 24th day of November, 1911, that being the date of rendition of said judg ment, or any interest therein which said judgment debtor may have since that day acquired. The description of the property being as follows, to-wit: Lot seven (7), Block One hundred twenty-nine (129), Portland Division of Duluth, St. Louis County, Minnesota, according to the recorded plat thereof on file and of record in the office of the Register of Deeds in and for St. Louis County, Minnesota, Dated, Duluth, Minn., May 15th, 1912. JOHN R. MEINING, Sheriff, St. Louis County, Minn. By V. A. DASH, Deputy. WARREN E. GREENE, Attorney for Judgment Creditor. L. w., May 18. 25, June 1, 8, IB1/2-2, 1912. Order of Hearing on Petition for License to Sell Land. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. Louis.—ss. In Probate Court. In the Matter of the Estate of Helkkl Wilho Antllla and Hllja Margariita Antllla, Minors. The petition of William Bimberg as representative of the above named minors,-having been filed In this Court, representing, among o,ther things, that for reasons stated In said petition, It Is necessary and for the best interests of the estate of said minors and of all persons interested therein, to sell certain lands of said minors in said petition described and praying that license be to William Bimberg granted to sell the said land: It Is ordered, that said petition be heard before this Court, at the Pro bate Court Rooms in the Court House, in Duluth, in said County, on Monday, the 10th day of June, 1912, at ten o'clock A. M., and all persons inter ested In said hearing and In said mat ter are hereby cited and required at said time and place to show cause, If any there be, why said petition should not be granted. Ordered further, that this order be served by publication in The Labor World, according to law, and by mail ing a copy of this notice to each heir or interested party herein at least 15 days before the day of said hearing. Dated at Duluth, Minn., May 16th, 1912. By the Court, S. W. GILPIN, Judge of Probate. (Seal Probate Court, St. Louis County, Minnesota.) W. G. BONHAM, Attorney for Petitioner. L. W., May 18, 25, June l, 1912. Summons In Application For Registra tion of Land. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. Louis.—ss. District Court, Eleventh Judicial Dis trict. In the matter of the application of John H. Brlgham to register the title to the following described real es tate situated In St. Louis County, Minnesota, namely: Lot number thirty (80) on East Seventh Street, Duluth. Proper. First Division and lot number thirty (30) In Block number eighty-one (81), Duluth Pro per, Third Division, according to the respective recorded plats. thereof in the office of the Register of Deeds In and for said County, Applicant. vs. Installment Realty Company Wm. C. Baker Jacob Fisohman Mrs. Orlena Bradley L. Ella Roe State of Min nesota Sarah F. Stewart The Star Investment Company C. F. West O. P. Smith, and all other persons or parties unknown, claiming any right, title, estate, lien or Interest In the real estate described in the applica tion herein. Defendants. The State of Minnesota to the above named defendant*: You are hereby summoned and re quired to answer the application of the applicant in the above entitled proceed ing and to file your answer to the said application lit the office of the clerk of said court. In said county, within twenty (20) days after the service of this summons upon you, exclusive of the day of such service, and. If you fa.1Jw.to^*nT*r the saLid application within the time aforesaid, the appli cant in this proceeding will apply to the court for the relief demanded therein. Witness, J. P. Johnson, clerk of laid court, and the seal thereof, at Duluth, in said county, this 4th day of May A. D. 1912. J. P. JOHNSON, Clerk. By B. G. RILLING, Deputy. (Seal, District Court, St. Louis County. Minn.) JOHN H. BRIGHAM, Attorney for Applicant. L. W„ May 18-25 Jun6 1, 1912. SUMMONS. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF St. Louis. District Court, Eleventh Judicial District. MARY A. RANSFORD, Plaintiff, vs. HAROLD B. RANSFORD, Defendant. The State of Minnesota to the Above Named Defendant: You, Harold B. Ransford, are hereby summoned and required to answer the complaint of the plaintiff in the above entitled action, which complaint is filed with the Clerk of the above named Court, and to serve a copy of your answer to the said complaint upon the subscriber at his office in the City of Duluth, County and State Aforesaid, within thirty (SO) days after the servioe of this summons upon you, exclusive of the day of such servioe and If you fall to answer the said com plaint within the time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this action' will, apply to the Court for the relief demanded in said complaint, and take judgment against you accordingly. WILLIAM MARX. Attorney for Plaintiff, 400 Columbia Bldg., Duluth, Minn. L. W.. May 4-11-18-26, June 1-8, 1912. STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNT"!? OF St. Louis. District Court, Eleventh Judicial District. Josle Whlttaker, Plaintiff, vs. "i-'. Walter Whlttaker. Defendant, SUMMONS. The State of Minnesota to the above named Defendant: You are hereby summoned and re quired to answer the complaint of the plaintiff in the above entitled action which complaint has been filed in the office of the Clerk of the above named Court in the County Coiurt House in the City of Duluth, In St. Louis County, Minnesota, and to serve a copy of your answer-to the said complaint upon the subscriber at his office at No. 414 Man hattan Building in said City of Duluth, within thirty days after the service of this summons upon you, exclusive of the day. of Such service, and if you fail to answer the said complaint within the time aforesaid the plaintiff will apply to the court for the relief de manded In the complaint.! Dated, April 24th, l»12 ''•"ifM.. CHAS. C. TEARE, Plaintiff's Attorney W.j Apr. L. *7. May 4-11-1S-2S, l»lL s- U. :,L- HOMES FOBfWOBKEBS DULUTH HEIGHTS W« hanre built, we are building,-and we will bnlld for jov, a comfortable home from four own plans, pay all the bills, and turn It over to yon—you can take 10 years to pay for it if you want to—-our charge for this accomodation amounts to just 3 per cent per annum for the period—our profit lies in the improvement in the land we still have left and costs jou. nothing. IS NOT THIS A SQUARE DEAL' CAN YOU BfAT IT? Find out about this and stop- THROWIfjO YOUR MONEY AWAY FOR RENT! Honestly Yours, THE HIGHLAND CO. Both Phones 408. Our Mr. Tiffany will be at Anderson's store, end of Highland Car Line, Sundays from 3 to 5 p. m. Save Your System. Consultation Is Free At the Office ALEXANDER GRAHAM, D. C. Zenith Phone 1786-Y. 500 Columbia Bldg., Duluth, Minn. a 1 •j-'y'" •*-—r-y"". 505 Sellwood Building. Deposit It in the SAVINGS DEPARTMENT of the City National Bank SEI/LWOOD BHHiMNQ. 8 Per Cent Interest. Safety Deposit Vault*. Carry a personal reserve and be prepared for reverses, which seldom come singly. Are You Sick? Why Not be Well? ONE TREATMENT OF 20 MINUTES DURA TION WILL CONVINCE THE MOST SKEPTICAL TREATHEMT IS APPLICABLE TO BOTH YOUNG AMD OLD TOte canse of your illness shall be fully explained, and a demonstration of the efflcaey of my methods of alleviating hu man suffering shall be given to those who suffer from RHEU MATISM, NERVOUSNESS, STOMACH or KIDNEY trouble. The exhilarating effect of ONE TREATMENT -will convince you that it is the most natural, most expeditious, most effectual, and indeed the only adequoate method for the relief and cure of suffering humanity This fact will be gladly evidenced by th« hundreds of men ana women in Duluth and elsewhere whom I have treated and permanently cured of the diseases above indicated. Named shoes are frequently made in Non Union factories. DO NOT BUY ANY SHOE no matter what its name, unless it bean a plain and readable fanprosston of this UNION 8TAMP. All shoes without the UNION STAMP are always Non Union. Do not accept any excuse for absence of the UNION STAMP. BOOT and SHOE WORKERS' UNION 246 SUMMUR STREET, BOSTON, MASS. JOHN F. TOBIN, CHAS. BADCD, President. Secretary-Treasufer. National Bank Of Dllhrth. ChpM $900000. Snqki andUndniM Fro8t» $1300,000. GOVERNMENT DEPOSITARY. A.I~ORDEAN,fW W. J. JOHNSON, AWt Cuhfey Dtrul WilbuM. VWm. W. W. W«H* J.RI»GHT.CuU«.\ per cot unerai pro raHVitiBs ai inm wponn^ "32 Hi. AtttCmbia. S tut: