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& Paden City Hears Excellent Report of'38 Convention Cunningham and Sullivan In Great Form at Last Meeting LIKE CLOSED SHOP Certain the Executive Board Will Solve Jiggerman, Crew Problem Paden City, W. Va.—The manner in which the report of the recent con vention was handled by our delegates, Paul Cunningham and O. L. Sullivan, at the last meeting of Local Union 14(5 was not new to the members of this local, because we are accustomed to the best in reports, but a fine im ..v pression was made and left no doubt in the mind of any member as to why a resolution was turned down or ac cepted. It was noted that never before has the list of propositions presented to the manufacturers been so large. We feel encouraged in knowing that our organization is on its toes. Broad matters such as the closed shop and check-off system pleased this local one hundred per cent. We were also glad to note the resolutions per taining to joint advertising with the manufacturers and taxation of power which runs the machines displacing many workers. The proposition concerning the jig germen, batterouts and mouldrunners was thoroughly explained. Since the matter has been placed in the hands of the Executive Board for final set tlement, we are certain the solution will satisfy all. Some of the members were of the opinion that the "Paden City Scale" should have been adopted. Throughout the propositions such phrases as "Hall China conditions," or "Homer Laughlin prices," are seen, but no mention of our scale. •^""•We-jaeeept the apprentice *sc»te'with open arms, however and are certain a system can be worked out. —O. C. 146. Monopoly Through Control of Patent Is Under Scrutiny Committee Studies Abuses Arising In Laws On Patents Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—Con trol and suppression of patents as a means of fostering monopoly in com merce and industry will be the start ing point of the investigation of the joint legislative-executive monopoly inquiry, headed by Senator Joseph C. O'Mahoney, of Wyoming. The inquiry is getting under way for a thorough and comprehensive study of trade practices and methods, and the extent to which the consuming public is ex ploited, profits inflated and ranges of production restricted through such means. Data on the use and ownership of patents is being collected and anal yzed by experts of the committee, and in preparation of the first all-inclusive study of the subject by governmental authorities. This phase of the inquiry is under the direction of Assistant Attorney General Thurman Arnold, a member of the committee, with the assistance of Chairman Garland Fer guson and Ewin L. Davis of the Fed eral Trade Commission. Broad Interest Involved Already the study is headed toward the target of the legal use of existing patent laws to build up monopoly in both an industry and a product, exten sion of corporate controls through patent "improvements," price control through patents, purchase and sup pression of patents in "company graveyards," and methods of "patent pooling" as a means of reducing com petition. The subject is one of the most deli cate that has been approached by a Congressional or governmental agency. While there is indication that corpor ate groups are interested,-perhaps un duly, in conditions that surround patents, yet hundreds of thousands of independent investors have interests also at stake. Manifestly the objective of the study is possible amendment of the patent laws, and it is recognized that with injudicious or heedless effort, grave injury could be done to thous ands of owners of patents who have not the remotest association with monopolistic set-ups. Laws May Be Amended Evidence is that the great majority of abuses in patents come strictly within existing laws and are not of themselves a violation of the laws. For this reason it is believed that pos (Continued on Page Six) UN LIU Wheeling Members Defy Weatherman Will Try Once More to Have Outing At Frederick's Creek Camp CHICKEN ALL DAY Ball Game and Contests To Go Full Swing Ii Only Weather Permits Wheeling, W. Va.—Approximately fifty members of Local Union No. will motor to the camp of Brother George Frederick, some five or six miles out of Big Wheeling creek, Sun day, August 7 for a day of real pleas ure. The invited guests are saying a lit tle prayer that the weatherman will take a little pity on them this time and not give a repeat performance. The last time the crowd went out he gave them plenty of rain all day. Sisters Mayme Butler, Vonda Krekel and Jennie Meigh are on the serving committee and from all indications the menu will contain chicken both after noon and* evening. A little leary after the last outing about saying anything concerning the sports program, we will whisper that a ball game and plenty of contests and games have been scheduled. Thursday, August 4, Brother Ed ward Pebler, clay carrier, will cele brate his tenth wedding anniversary. He and Mrs. Pebler will receive rel atives and friends at their home on 22nd street.—0. C. 6. Balky Laundries Are Named By Andrews New York (ILNS). Industrial Commissioner Elmer F. Andrews has released for publication the names of 16 laundries in Nassau County that have refused to pay the guaranteed weekly minimum wage of $14 for 10 hours. This is the sixth group of vio-. lators to be subjected to such a peni' alty, the Commissioner stated. In publishing the names of non-comply ing laundries, he added, he is acting in accordance with Section 5G0 of the Minimum Wage Act. This section pro vides as penalty for non-observance of a directory wage order, publication of the names of non-compliers in one or more newspapers and through various other channels, such as radio and club journals. Local Union No. 141 Officers Are Listed Officers of oddmen and laborers' Local Union No. 141 are as follows: Harry Robinson, president Oscar Stewart, vice president Charles Lough, financial secretary Jack Mur ray, recording secretary Roland Roger, treasurer Howard Pryor, guard Nate Foster, inspector George Heath, trustee. Local Union No. 12 Selects Conferees Members Hear Address On Organization Work By Frank Hull REPORT IS GIVEN McCoy and Torrence Report Progress on Work of Joint Committee An excellent attendance greeted the officers of Local 12 last Tuesday eve ning when we heard an informative talk on organization work by our ex pert in the field, Frank Hull. Frank has given his life to this organization and knows the work. He is always welcome to speak at our meetings. Conferees to represent Local 12 at this year's wage conference were elect ed at the last meeting. We have not heard when the conference will take place, but should have the details early next month at the latest. Brother James Grafton will repre sent us at the Ohio State Federation of Labor convention in Cincinnati. Our entertainment committee, head ed by Larry Finley and William Haney, planned a field day for July 23. All reports make it out a great success. Brothers McCoy and Torrence made their report on the wage conference committee working with the commit tee from Local 131. They are doing a good job and we hope to be able to announce a national settlement in the near future. A few of the brothers are in arrears and it is expected that they will take notice and arrange their affairs in quick order. (Continued on Page Thr'ee) Contract Signed With Akron Firms Committee, Headed by Hull and McGowan, Secure New Agreement Akron, 0.—The new contract with the U. S. Stoneware and M. A. Knight companies was signed when Organizer Frank Hull and Sixth Vice President James J. McGowan came to Akron last Saturday morning. The officials and the committee met with officers of the firm. A picnic will be held by Local Union 159 this Saturday, July 30 at Sparrow Hawk Park, off Britain Road, half way between Tallmadge Avenue and Six Corners. Signs will be posted along the road from Six Corners, di recting you to the park. A complete program has been ar ranged by the entertainment commit tee, comprised of Sam Selzer, Tony Karl, Steve Yen and Edward Boggs. The long awaited diamond tussle be tween Steve Yen's Knights and Archie Delaney's Stonewares will take place at 1 p. m. This will, by no means, end the athletic activities for the day. There will be a tug-'o-war, running races, horseshoe pitching and many other games. The officials of both companies have been extended an invitation to attend and have promised to be pres ent. Refreshments will be on hand at all times.—0. C. 159. Picnic of L. uTl31~ Will Be Repeated Batterouts and Mouldrun ners Have so Much Fun jUiey Want More CONFEREE ELECTED Out of Town Plants Needing Boys Asked To Write To Local 131. The last meeting of Local Union 131 was the most interesting held in a number of weeks. With many import ant problems on the floor for discuss ion, the members went to work with a will in spite of the heat. The picnic, held with such outstand ing success recently, will be repeated in the near future. After the report of the committee, it was decided to give the fellows, who couldn't make the last one, another chance. Everyone had a great time and the next outing is expected to be even better. Everyone is looking forward to the announce ment of the date. Our representative to the wage con ference, to be held sometime in the near future, was chosen at the last meeting. We have great faith in him and know that he is qualified. He un derstands all the problems facing our craft and always has the interest of the trade at heart. There are still a number of boys who do not belong to the local, but, with the aid of the manufacturers, we hope to have them in soon. There are also a number of mem bers behind in their dues and the time has arrived when we must straighten out our books. Quite a number of the boys have left the shop and we are unable to distinguish between those who intend to stay in the trade and those who have left. We advise all members in arrears to attend the next meeting and report. It may save you a suspension. Some of our members are working out of town. If any of the out of town shops are in need of batterouts or mouldrunners, we ask them to send us word and we will gladly furnish the men.—O. C. 131. Winters President Of Local Union 76 Burt, Hauserman, Korono wski, Clark and Piall Also Hold Local Offices Buffalo, N. Y.—The following is a list of the newly elected officers of Local Union No. 76: Kenneth Winters, president Bert Clark, vice president Alwin Burt, recording secretary Spencer Piall, financial secretary William Hauserman, guard Ray Kor onowski, inspector Carl Heintz, de fense collector William Hauserman, trustee. Woll Speaks On "Buy American" Over Radio Vice President Matthew Woll of the American Federation of Labor speaks tonight over station WJZ on the Nati onal Broadcasting System at 6:30 (E. S. T.) on "Buy American" and the work of the Made in America Club, Inc. Official Organ e N a i o n a o e o o o e s EAST LIVERPOOL, OHIO, THURSL Members of Local Union 27 Pleased With Convention Well Attended Meet Hears Delegates Robinson and White Report CONFEREE NAMED All Membeis Must Be In Good Standing By September 1st At the last meeting of Local Union No. 21, called to hear the report of Delegates Elmer Robinson and Carl ton White, the membership appeared to be veiy pleased with the outcome of the recent convention which passed four of the seven resolutions submit ted by this local. With an exception ally large turnout, proving that the members can attend the meetings even in hot and sultry weather, the resolu tions were reviewed completely. The delegates are to be complimented for their work at the convention and the reports submitted. A conferee was chosen to represent the local at the coming wage confer ence. The date is indefinite at this writing, but should be announced in a few days. Brother Stanley Mills handed in his resignation as financial secretary and Ira Davis was elected to fill the va cancy. There is a matter of vital import ance to a small group of the members of Local 21 which must not be over looked. These members have allowed themselves to elip behind in the pay ment of dues and assessments. After the next meeting the name of anyone in arrears will be sent to the Herald for publication and at the first meet ing in September, those delinquent will be suspended without fear or fa vor. Since the organization of this local, we have been ct'ilty of a laxity in not abiding by t.o, J^i^ivirtioii. In a num ber of instances we have been berated by some of the members for not living up to the letter, and it is now time for us to try this system. We give fair warning that the smallest in fraction will not be overlooked. At our next meeting we will vote on the creation of the new salaried national office. Everyone should be present to take action on this national issue. The meeting will be called at 7:30 sharp, Thursday, August 4. —O. C. 21. Doctors Debate Merit of Public Health Movement Sharp Clashes of "Old" and "New" Schools of Doctors Washington, D. C. (ILNS).—The National Health Conference had its character and aims most briefly stated by Dr. Thomas Parran, Surgeon-Gen eral of the United States. "I believe," said Dr. Parran, "that this conference marks the ridge of the hill between the old indifferences to health as a matter of national concern, and a new understanding that health is the first and most appropriate ob ject for national action." The session was marked by sharp clashes precipitated by representa tives of the American Medical Asso ciation, who denounced practically all governmental "meddling" in medicine. Dr. Irving A bell, president of the A. M. A., strongly opposed a government action, and insisted that the associa tion was making a study of medical needs of this country. Dr. Hugh Cabot, consulting surgeon at the Mayo Clinic, retorted that "it is not clear by what method physicians are to know about the people they never see." Basic Facts Four facts were given emphasis: 1. Preventive health services for the nation as a whole are grossly in sufficient. 2. Hospital and other facilities are inadequate, especially in rural areas, and financial support for hospital care is "precarious." 3. One-third of the population, in cluding persons with and without in come, is getting inadequate medical service, or none. 4. An even larger fraction of the population suffers from the economic burdens caused by sickness. President Green proposed an amend ment to workmen's compensation laws to provide compensation for loss of time and hospital and medical care for workers and families. He added that the workers should contribute to this, but that Federal and local con tributions were also needed. Ware Priced Too Low, Says OC133 Outlook Encouraging, But Manufacturers Stage Price War New Castle, Pa.—The potters em ployed by the sanitary firms still oper ating are wondering just how much the expected boom in building will aid them. With the help of federal finances-for all manner of buildings, structures should be going up at a great rate and we should feel the re sults shortly. Here in New Castle, the possibili ties look very good for a new city building and we may soon have a new court house. The housing program is still being considered and all news paper reports would lead one to be lieve another period of prosperity is about to swoop down upon us with dividends to stockholders and salaries in excess of $50,COO Boxing Bouts, Gilmore Cir cus, Dancing and Games OnCaJ^ Huntington Park, Calif.—All potters in Southern California will head for Montebello Park, Saturday, August 27 for the great outing looked for ward to, lo, these many months. Through the cooperation of the Wallace China and Vernon Kilns man agements this picnic should prove to be just about the finest thing of its kind in the state. The park is located just west of the city of Montebello. Potters will not find a lack of en tertainment when they arrive on the grounds. The committee has been working hard to line up three top flight boxing bouts and has engaged the Gilmore Circus to provide plenty of fun for young and old. What is usually referred to as the 'younger set* will find an open air dance floor available and a popular band ready to beat out, or wail out, rhythms of all kinds. Horseshoe pitch ing and many other games will amuse those who are not jitterbugs and the Huntington Park stores have con tributed a number of prizes to be do nated to the winners. Any potter within a three-day drive of the grounds is invited and asked to bring family and friends. This is your opportunity to become acquainted with the people who make their living by the same system as you do. Admiss ion to the grounds is absolutely free and we cannot see how anything but a banner turnout can result. Come have a real good time. Members at the Vernon Kilns re turned to work Monday July 18, after the plant underwent a thorough re modeling process. They are ready to go into full production now. —O. C. 113. Second Issue Goes To Vote Of Trade Raise For Salaried Officers To Be Decided Next Month Polls will be open at all local union meetings throughout the month of August to enable the entire member ship of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters to vote on the pro posed ten per cent wage raise for sal aried officials whi?h was sent to a vote of the trade by action taken in the recent national convention. Re turns must be sent to Headquarters by the tenth of the following month. The first measure referred to a vote of the trade, the creation of a new salaried office to be known as Second Vice President, is being voted upon at present. Polls were opened at the regular meetings on and after July 22 and balloting will continue until August 22. Returns must be received at Headquarters by September 1. Herald $2.00 Per Year per year to the officials of industry. With the outlook so encouraging, we find new toilet combinations on the market at prices as low as a washdown tank combination, on which, the manu facturers claim, no money was ever made. We have always heard this combination has been sold at a loss! These new combinations, with the tank bolted to the rear of the toilet, are sold at the same no-profit prices. In fact, a reverse trap toilet, with this (Continued on Page Six) Potters On Coast Plan Huge Outing Southern Californians Are Preparing For Big Day Augustt 27th ALL KINDS OF FUN Duffy To Attend Two-Day Session Of Labor Round Table Institute Minerva Delegates Need Two Meetings Enthusiasm and Information Radiate From Scott and Langhly DESMOND TO O.S.F.L. Delegation From Local 124 Visit L. U. 70 Last Friday Night Minerva, O.—Hello Folks: Here's Minerva back again. Our delegates to the convention returned July 9 with plenty of enthusiasm and a vast amount of information so a special meeting was called for the fifteenth. Sister Scott and Brother Langhly reported to a full house and many in teresting discussions were provoked, making it necessary to hold part of the report over until the regular meeting last Friday night. After hearing the remainder of the report, our newly elected officers were installed. This had been held over from the July 8 meeting when a num ber of the officials were on vacation. These officers are: H. Smallwood, president (fourth term) Orlo Robart, vice president Dean Moore, record ing secretary (fifth term) Francis Reed, secretary-treasurer (20 years of service as treasurer) Karl Wolfe, de fense collector Wilson Hawk, in spector Cora Adams, guard'. It was decided to send a delegate to the Ohio State Federation of Labor and Brother Tim Desmond was chosen. It would be impossible to pick a bet ter one. We were hosts to a delegation from Local 124 and wish to make it known that we are always grateful for these visits. The Liverpool members arrived ixi. time to hear the end of the dele gates' report, including the matters which will be voted upon by the trade. We will ballot next meeting night. After shop committees were appointed we adjourned. As was stated earlier, we are al ways glad to see the brothers and sisters from the various locals. They can aid us in our discussion on dif ferent subjects by giving us a new viewpoint which helps to solve the question on the floor. We have just received word of the death of R. J. Marshall, a well liked and respected member of the firm. We offer our sincere sympathy to his family and friends. Mrs. Ila Marshall Cronir*, sister of the deceased, has met grief twice in a short time. She recently lost her hus band, Dan Cronin, president of the firm. It is to her, especially, we offer our condolence. We are hopeful that the heat will not prevent a record turnout at the hall, August 12, the date of our next meeting.—0. C. 70. Local Union No. 45 Needs Extra Chairs Enthusiastic Crowd Hears Convention Report Friday Night MUTUAL IMPROVES Washdowns, Reverse Traps and Tanks Now On Full Time Trenton, N. J.—An enthusiastic crowd attended the meeting of Local 45 last Friday night. Extra chairs had to be brought into the hall for the first time in weeks as the delegates to the convention made an interesting and informative report. An extraordinary amount of busi ness came to the floor of the local after the report had been heard. We discussed ways and means of obtain ing an agreement and the procedure to be followed regarding a few sus pended members. It was decided they could have their choice of paying the regular reinstatement fee of fifteen dollars or back dues and assessments up to date. The report of the shop committee from the Mutual was encouraging. Work has been improving and wash downs, reverse traps and tanks are on full time. Brothers J. Whyatt and Al Davis, with their wives, spent their vacations in Toronto and Niagara. They stopped off in St. John's to pay the boys a visit and were taken through the plant by Mr. Elliot and Mr. Burgner. Our boys were much surprised to see such an up-to-date plant. A resolution, introduced by W. Parker, calling for a mouldmaker to be (Continued on Page Two) n Joseph Wells and Matt Woll Also Scheduled To Address Group HEADED BY MILLER Topic Is: "Basis of a Sound And Enlightened Labor Policy For U. S." President James M. Duffy of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters will address the Labor Round Table Institute of Public Problems at the opening session of a two-day meet ing to be held at the Downtown Cam pus of Northwestern University in the near future. The excellent relations existing be tween management and labor in the pottery industry, which is generally conceeded to be a model set up, should be given ample discussion since Joseph M. Wells, chairman of the Labor Board of the United States Potters Associa tion, will address the group the second day. The topic to be considered, "Basis of a Sound and Enlightened Labor Policy for the United States," was chosen by Dr. Reed, Director of Studies of the Institute. Under the leadership of Spencer Miller, Jr., who, as Director of the Educational Depart ment of the American Federation of Labor, recently spoke to the delegates to the 1938 National Convention, the Labor Round Table has come into country-wide prominence and is rec ognized as a great force in ironing out the every day problems confronting the nation. Round table discussion is not new, but it took Mr. Miller and Northwestern University to apply it to the tempo of the Twentieth Century and make the nation recognize the great good to be realized from ol# fashioned discussions and clear thinks*« in^ Under-fbetjxwn^ tab^sysfcem, speaker is allowed twenty minutes to present his views on the subject. The following ten minutes are given over (Continued or. Page Three) A. F. of L. Charges Labor Board With Favoring 1 C. /. O. Statement Declares Board's Administration of Wagner Act Aids Committee Washington, D. C.—A strong con demnation of the administrative actions of the National Labor Relations Board in favor of the Committee for Indus trial Organization features an editorial from the forthcoming issue of the American Federationist, monthly mag azine of the American Federation of Labor, analyzing the present relation ship between the Board and the American labor movement. The editorial charges that the La bor Board has utterly failed to main tain a judicial attitude and has de parted from the purpose of the Nati onal Labor Relations Act, which "was only to assure workers the opportunity for freedom." Instead, it adds, "the Act is administered in a way to pro mote the Committee which seeks to set up a dual labor movement despite all the social and economic waste which dualism involves." The Labor Board, the editorial de clares, has granted the rights of bel ligerency to an insurgent group, and "every agency of the Government that gives status to the C. I. O. gives the same recognition." The A. F. of L. Editorial The editorial, which is entitled, "Shall Government Control Union ism?" follows: "Every living thing must develop as it grows in the course of perform ing its functions. Sometimes those living things or institutions develop very differently from what was intend ed through the original plan. This may be due to changing conditions in which functions must be performed, to the personal bias of those responsible for the institution, or to the purposes which one or more persons may wish to accomplish. The National Labor Relations Board is a conspicuous example of develop ment along lines quite unforseen at the time of the enactment of the leg islation creating the Board. The law was intended to free workers from those unfair practices of employers which made it impossible for them to organize in their own unions for pur poses of collective bargaining. Right to Organize Is Fundamental "Labor has always held that if the opportunity to organize were afforded, workers would be able to take care of their own problems through collective bargaining and other union activities. (Continued on Page Two)