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PAGE SIX Unionism For The Federal Employes Government Workers' Prob lems Similar To Those of Other Workers 300,000 EMPLOYES Washington, D. C.—Efforts on the part of certain propagandists to drive a wedge between government employes and other working men and women are unavailing, according to informa tion that has reached the American Federation of Labor Government Em ployes Council, composed of repre sentatives of A. F. of L. unions made up of government employes. The propoganda has at times been insistent and determined. Government employes, many of whom are of the white-collar group, have been told that they should not associate themselves with trade unionists. All manner of appeals to snobbery and self-interest were devised to keep the government employes from unionizing, a right they possess as citizens of the United States, to gain privileges that only unionism can bring them. 300,000 Belong to A. F. of L. Unions Conversely, efforts are constantly being made by propagandists to con vince the working men and women of this country generally that govern ment employes are overpaid and un derworked, and that they should op pose the efforts of government work ers to improve their wages and work ing conditions. Both schemes have failed. There are now nearly 300,000 government employes, about 40 per cent of all who work for Uncle Sam, who carry cards in A. F. of L. unions, and the num ber is constantly growing. Moreover, while the propaganda adverse to gov ernment workers once carried some weight, the employes of private in dustry now recognize it for what it is—an effort to batter down standards in the government service, in order that the way may be paved for wage Cttts and lay-offs in private industry. "Overpaid" Bugaboo Shattered The American Federation of Labor Government Employes' Council has been much gratified by the increasing community of interest between gov ernment workers and others, partic ularly those in the labor movement. As an example of the falsity of the claims of the propagandists that gov ernment employes are overpaid and underworked, it points to the fact that government employe unions include the National Association of Letter Carriers, the Railway Mail Associa tion, the National Federation of Post Office Clerks, and District No. 14, In ternational Association of Machinists, all of which groups, as their names imply, are composed of employes Avhose duties clearly are such as to take them out of the alleged "over paid and underworked" class. As for the American Federation of Government Employes, which includes many types of government workers, a large part of its membership is made up of hospital attendants, prison guards, Lighthouse Service employes custodial employes in government buildings, and others who, as any fair-minded observer would admit, are more generally underpaid than over paid. The recent primaries have afforded several illustrations of the unity of government employes and other trade unionists. Not only have many anti labor candidates been "elected to stay home," but one notorious propagan dist against government employes was retired, for the time being, at least, from public life, in a section where there are very few government work ere, a circumstance indicating that in dustrial workers knew definitely what to do in his case. LEFT AT THE POST When it comes to achieving "self earned social security," the American people leave the rest of the world at the post. The figures show, for example, that there is about three times as much life insurance in force in this country as in the United Kingdom about thirty times as much as in Japan, and about sixty times as much as 7n Sweden. These figures are important, not .only because they show what ou Citizens have done to guard against the exigencies of the future, but be cause of the influence of life insuranc on the nation as a whole. Life in SUrance is a great stabilizing fore qnd a force that makes for progress and prosperity in the long run. We'd rather stay at home than go to a party and have to sit around listen ing to somebody tell the plot of Fall Styles Nfevr Here! Morsheim Shoe .WORKI*S UNION/ the finest union^W Qp^gn$UNl( made shoes lower priced most styles $8.75 BENDHEIM'S East Sixth Stre«i BE AMERICAN $500,00 BY REA FOR OHIO PLANT Franklin P. Wood, of the REA en gineering staff, left Washington today to make a final survey of engineering details of rural cooperative generating plants projected in Michigan, Minne sota, North Dakota and Ohio, for which REA has set aside construction funds or has received loan applications. Two of these proposed power plants would be located in Michigan, near Visterberg and on Beaver Island, one in the Twin City area of Minne sota, and at least one and possibly two elsewhere in Minnesota. Another would be in North Dakota, probably near Grace, and still another in Ohio, to serve several REA-financed dis tribution projects in that State which have been unable to purchase elec tricity at wholesale at a price which would allow the projects to pay out. Most REA-financed rural electric distribution system throughout the United States have been able to buy power at wholesale at an average cost of less than cents a kilowatt. But the projects to be served by these pro jected generating plants were not suc cessful in efforts to buy power at re asonable rates. Mr. Wood, who is assistant to the coordinator of the Engineering Di vision, expects to visit Michigan first where he will study the best location and type of construction for a gener ating plant using natural gas as fuel in the northern part of Ingham County. Another plant, on Beaver Island in Charlevoix County, is also under consideration. No power is available on the island. While in Michigan Mr. Wood will also inspect two REA-financed gener ating plants about to go into operation shortly, at Adrian and at Zeeland, and two already producing power for farmers, at Ubly and Eaton Rapids. In Wisconsin he will visit an REA financed electric generating plant functioning successfully at Chippewa Falls. A hydro-electric plant has been suggested to provide additional ca pacity for Wisconsin power distribu tion cooperatives. In Ohio, Mr. Wood will make a final survey for a plant for which $500, 000 has been set aside by REA. OBITUARY WILLIAM E. DAVIS William E. Davis, 78, retired pot ter, died in his home in 407 14th street, Wellsville, Wednesday, September 14 at 12:30 p. m. following a short ill ness. Mr. Davis was born in East Liver pool and resided in Wellsville for more than HO years. He was organist at the Methodist Protestant church for many years. He was a member of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters. He leaves two daughters, Mrs. Van H. Abbey of Detroit, and Miss Lillian M. Davis of Kent two sons, W. Le moine Davis of East Liverpool, and Wayne Davis at home and four grand children. Services were held in the MacLean funeral home in 509 Riverside ave Wellsville, Saturday at 2 p. tn. in charge of Rev. L. B. Douglas, pastor of the Methodist Protestant church Burial was inade in Spring Grove cemetery, MRS. JENNIE DEARTH Sebring, O.—Mrs. Jennie Dearth wife of L. M. Dearth, died at her home 515 West Oregon Avenue, at 11:30 a m. Sunday, August 1, after a short ill ness. The deceased was born at Co shocton and had been a resident of Sebring for the last 20 years. Mrs. Dearth was an honorary mem ber of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters. Surviving are her husband, L. Dearth of the home three daughters Mrs. Jack McKee of Coshocton Mrs Martha McGonigal of East Liverpool and Miss Margaret Dearth of the home. Funeral services were held at thf home at 2:30 p. m. Wednesday. Rev Walter S. Brownless, pastor of the United Presbyterian Church, officiated Burial was made in Grandview ceme tery. Toledo AFL May Buy Headquarters Toledo, Ohio (AFLWNS).—The pur chase of a three-story building as per manent headquarters of the A. F. of L. unions in Toledo, is visioned by number of labor officials here. For some time the Central Labor Union and and Building Trades Council oc cupied the second story of the build ing at 1*12 Adams street. Recently the Building Trades leased the third floor giving the Central Labor Union muc needed additional space. It is believe that the continued growth of the A F. of L. unions warrants the acquisi tion of the entire building. A woman will be overwhelmed with a man's generosity one minute and have her hand out for- more before his back is turned. Now that the tourists have spoiled the South Sea Islands, where can man go who wants to get away from it all .BUY Appointive Judge Petition Results Deficiency Expected When Final Signature Certifi cates Announced (By Ohio Labor News Service) Columbus, O.—Proponents of the amendment to the Ohio constitution providing for appointment instead of election of the judiciary were scurry ing about the state last week attempt ing to garner additional signatures to their petitions in an endeavor to make up a large deficiency expected when final signature certifications are an nounced by the Secretary of State. Unofficial reports from Cuyahoga, Franklin and Hamilton Counties whose Boards of Elections have not yet certi fied signatures on petitions filed with them to the Secretary of State, indi cate that there will be a total deficien cy of nearly 50,000 signatures. Secretary of State Kennedy's office reported last week that final certifica tions were expected from the three counties by Wednesday of this week, and, if there was a deficiency, the pro ponents would have ten days in which to file additional signatures. The Mahoning County Board of Elections certified 9,173 signatures to the Secretary of State last week, dis qualifying 8,413 of the 17,58G sig natures filed with them, or more than 47 per cent of the total in that county. This loss reduces the surplus sig natures remaining to the credit of the proponents of the amendment to ap proximately 20,C00, which will un doubtedly be wiped out by a large mar gin when Cuyahoga, Hamilton and Franklin counties report. Those three counties accounted for a total of 173,430 signatures in the original number filed, and with losses ranging at high averages in counties which have reported, an additional loss of at least 70,000 signatures can be expected in the Cuyahoga, Hamilton and Franklin counties' report. Should the proponents be successful in their efforts to make up the impend ing deficit with additional signatures, the validity of which must also be checked, the Secretary of State is re quired by law to issue pamphlets to the electorate explaining the proposed amendment in detail 40 days before the November 8 election, another feat which appears an impossibility. THE HEART OF THE RAILROAD PROBLEM The Rutland, Vermont, Herald goes straight to the heart of the railroad problem when it says: "If the govern ment would simplify its contacts with the railroads, relax the rigors and constriction of regulation, equalize or reduce taxation, permit reasonable rates for first-class service, and, so far as possible, bring all transporta tion under the same rules and stand ards, it would have done all that any public agency could do toward amend inga very difficult situation." The railroads ask no favors, no special privileges. They simply ask that they be treated exactly as are other agencies of transportation—and that they be permitted to operate on a sound business basis. So far this year railroad income has been about eighty per cent under 1937 The rate of return, figured on an an nual basis, has been approximately one-half of one per cent of the iiulus try's gigantic investment. In other words, the railroads as a whole are earning next to nothing. Some lines are not even making enough to pay their taxes, much less their bond in terest. And a great many are ex periencing serious operating losses which, unless checked, must soon re suit in additional receiverships. There is the usual camouflage talk about scalding down the industry' apital structure, consolidating lines and similar palliatives. But facts show the fallacy of such proposals in the present crisis. First and foremost the industry must be given an ade quate rate structure. Second, it must be permitted to further reduce oper ating costs where possible. Third, it must be given equality of legislativ treatment with its competitors. Then and only then, can a real start be made toward solving the problem—and to ward saving an industry which is re sponsible, directly or indirectly, for millions of jobs, for billions in purchas ing power, for hundreds of millions of taxes, and for the existence of scores of other industries which supply with services and materials. FHA Insured 108,738 Home Loans In 1937 Washington, D. C.—The large field entered by the Federal Housing Ad ministration in residential mortgages not regarded as proper investments by private lending firms is indicated in the report that during 1937 the Ad ministration accepted 108,738 mortg ages for insurance representing an ag gregate sum of $447,519,716 for the year. The lack of mortgage funds for home building and buying in communi ties remote from money centers is re vealed in the Administration's state ment that 16 per cent of all single family mortgages insured during the year were in communities with popu lations of less than 2,500, while 58 per cent were in cities of less than 100 000 population. THE POTTERS HERALD "JIGGERS" Fashion Note: From a preview on the Boardwalk, one would believe the girls have gone into a huddle and se lected a uniform for the coming fall eason. It consists of a fez-like hat orn well back and to the side of the head a black suit or dress with a faint stripe and very short, light tockings and black shoes. Relief is furnished by the scads of junk jewelry and popular silver fox neck piece. Firemen Newell and Jordan conr pared notes on interesting blazes in their respective districts the other afternoon. It all came about when the rain gave Chief Newell an opportunity to put on his great white coat with the strong buckles, which, however, Jordan contends is now 'old hat.' The best we have seen so far: Dur ing the rain a young miss with a rain oat and umbrella tripped down to the beach. Off with the coat and into the surf she dove. Two minutes in the waves and out she came to don her aincoat, put up her umbrella and trot back to her hotel. Perhaps she thought it just as funny that we should stand ankle deep in beach wearing our Sun day suit just to listen to this* Vild waves. Many conferees were thinking of the scheduled double header in Philly Sunday and were quite dismayed with the news of a Sunday session, but the rain started Saturday afternoon, and is still going strong, thank you. Coming into a Fortune doesn't al ways mean lining your pockets with gilt. There is a game on the Board walk by that name and although the potters have been trying pretty hard they can't seem to do much more than break even in the majority of in stances. You can't pile up World Series money that way. Speaking of the World Series, and who isn't these days. .it would seem here that the powers-that-be play di rectly into the hands of the scalpers You can't purchase less than a block of three tickets and at $5.50 per ducat, there aren't many workers able to see three games. Joe Scott has a beautiful picture of himself tacked in his room with the caption "Boardwalk Sport." He leaned over the rail and one of the artists rayoned his features very well in deed. She also did nice work on the aption. The kilnmen took two out of three on the bowling alleys the other night from the clay workers. Newell, Johns ton, Wheatley and McGowan com peted for the kilnmen and were op posed by Dxhtj Bevan, Jones and Silliman. The first game ended 595 to 529 and the second 602 to 569 while the final was copped by clay workers by two pins, 024 to 626. The president was exactly on and missed his partner, Vice President Turner. Newell with 524 for the three tilts and games of 188 and 180 was the star of the evening. Johnson had a 181 game and Bevan 180. Just in case anyone should ask you, you can say that Atlantic City in Sep tember is very definitely not the At lantic City of* July and August. The CLOSED sign is quite prominent to one making the rounds and even Steel Pier is quite dead. Dancing is moved from the large ball room to the sum mer opera house, acts are seen only on Sunday and quite naturally the cir cus and water carnival must suffer from the weather. By a strange coincidence, Dr Crumbly was spied walking down the Boardwalk shaking his head from side to side and muttering to himself. He had just finished a detailed story by Paul B. Williamson, author of the Williamson football ratings. Last year the system was declared 90 per cent efficient at the close of the season— but the doctor, quite an expert in the art of prognostication himself, is em phatic in stating that Williamson must have had a very bad dinner before re tiring the other night. His ratings go like this 1, \otre Dame: 2, Auburn 3, Stanford 1, Pittsburgh 5, Rice 6, Dartmouth 7, Vanderbilt 8, North •arolina 9, Alabama 10, Washington _1, Illinois 12, Cornell 13, Duke 14, West Virginia 15, Harvard. No men tion of Southern California, apparent ly headed for the heights once more, and Louisiana, a team that will surely be in the middle of things at the last tfong- Notre Dame,.rated at the top of the heap, can't be taken seriously by the doctor. They have Beinor at a tackle and that will be a great help. They also have any number of good full backs and Stevenson for left half but with the exception of Longhi at center that is the extent of the material. The rest will have to be made up of the Irish's famous fighting spirit. Don' be surprised to see Notre Dame com pletely out of the first 15 warns Crumbly. Minnesota and Ohio State should provide plenty of fireworks this year, but they weren't mentioned either. The doctor mumbled some more and strode ofjf. .but not before he stated that there are some real games on tap for this week end. Some of the best of the season. He likes: Army by a big score over Wichita Just one of those things. W BUSINESS OUTLOOK REMAINS VERY GOOD The business outlook, bo far at the domestic picture is concerned, remains good. If only our own internal prob lems were involved, it seems evident that this recovery movement would continue, at least for the next six or eight months, and that security prices would tend upward accordingly. How ever, there is an extremely large fly in the ointment—the European situa tion. That was vividly demonstrated in the week ending September 10. In dustrial statistics were encouraging, there were no unusual or unlooked-for political complications, and the stage was set for a sustained rise in se curity prices. But prices sagged, and the week as a whole was disappointing on all counts—principally because of the fears of war. It seems unlikely that this fear can be dissipated in the near future. Even if war does not occur before the end of this year—and, according to the ex perts, the chances are better than even that it will—the shadow of Mars will still darken the economic skies. Thus, it is to Europe, rather than to this country, that the student must look principally for guidance in anticipating what will happen to industry and to security values during the remainder of 1938. Forgetting the war problem for the moment, the figures indicate that the recession" is definitely on the wane. No one looks for even anything re sembling a boom such as that occurring at the end of 1936, which ran half-way through 1937 and exploded. The ex pectation is for steady, non-dramatic betterment in practically every line of industry and commerce. Here is the situation obtaining on a number of basic lines now: STEEL: Recently touched 44 per cent of capacity—about twice the level obtained in early July. During eight of nine consecutive weeks for which this column has data, improvement was registered. MOTORS: Lately hit its low pro duction point of the year, which is en tirely normal, as it will not be long un til the new models begin streaming off the assembly lines. By the time this is read, production should be at a good level, and increasing rapidly. Reports of what the new cars will be like are conflicting. It has been generally re ported that there will be little chang in most makes more recently, rumor says that manufacturers are now planning more ambitious experiments and improvements. CONSTRUCTION: Non-residential building is still down. Residential building, on the other hand, is well up and is rising. In August, this kind of construction was 18 per cent ahead of last year. Big factor is the govern ment-insured long-term loan plan under which a builder may obtain as much as 90 per cent of his house and lot's value and take up to 25 years to pay it off. ELECTRIC POWER: This reliable barometer of industrial affairs in gen eral shows strength. The summer de cline was not more than seasonal in intensity. And the fall and winter outlook is0£ood. RAILROADS: Car loadings have been up a little, but not enough to keep scores of lines out of the red. The industry is tied up in wage negotia tions, which have been complicated by the brotherhoods' refusal to accept fed eral mediation of the managements request for a general 15 per cent wage cut. A great deal of pressure is be ing brought from many quarters to have Congress take up possible legis lation to save the industry, as soon as the next session opens. Summing up, sentiment as a whole is now bullish. But keep your eye on Europe—what happens there could change the outlook tremendously over night. Local No. 31, United Garment Workers, has signed union shop agree ments with two Houston, Texas, firms following negotiations conducted for the union by W. R. Brooks, general representative. ,i Do not hide today's sun behind to morrow's cloud. Alabama and Southern Cal. will put on a terrific battle one of the best of the year. If it doesn't end in a tie look for the Trojans to squeeze through The same can be said of the Washing ton-Minnesota game. The Gophers are usually slow starters but have the ad vantage of their own field. Although the Huskies need a good center they look a spark better. Auburn is starting off on a tough campaign. They will start nicely against Birmingham-Southern. Baylor is going to go and South western is going to stop them. Call fornia and St. Marys always put on thriller. Last year the Golden Bears piled up 30 points, but the Gaels are set to gallop a bit this year. Look for a last minute St. Marys victory. Detroit has a real chance to upset the Boilermakers from Purdue in good game. The days when Ohio U could be counted upon to take Illinois in the opener are gone. Pitt and West Virginia are both plenty good this year and the Panther had trouble in this game last year That is, trouble as much as a power house can have while winning. She should repeat and start for a National Championship. CERAMIC ft \^*v Spectacle! Ho meric* I Adventure! .. ot a glamorous girl*qw«n »earehe» for lew* whiU a nation tottortl SEE ME See Women's Bureau (Continued From Page One) able for the service industries, many of which are important woman-employ ers, showed an even more marked ad vantage to men. In almost every case for which there are figures, the pro portion of women workers had fallen and their level of employment was lower than men's throughout the period reported. Men's advantage was especially marked in the hotel and restaurant industry. "On the other hand, there were in dustries in which women seem to have fared better than men during recent ears. These included the clothing and canning industries, in both of which the proportion of women work ers employed in the last year reported had increased over 1930 in most of the small number of States reporting." Althougn in specific industries women seemed to get a smaller share of the available jobs in the latest year reported as compared with 1930, on the whole the proportion of women among all workers increased slightly during the period in most of the re porting States, the report shows. This was because the heavy industries in which men predominate were more seriously affected by the depression than were the lighter industries em ploying larger numbers of women. The report is designed to serve as background material for the statistics on employment and pay rolls of men and women industrial workers, which are being obtained semiannually, be binning with September 1937, by the Women's Bureau through the cooper ation of the Bureau of Labor Statis tics and of employers who have mailed in these pay-roll data. The data in the present report cover the period from 1928 or 1930 to 1934, 1935, or 1936, in eight States—Illinois, Massa chusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio Pennsylvania, Iihode Island, and Vir ginia. In 1930 these States employed about 55 per cent of all women en gaged in manufacturing industries in the United States. Do not think you are the only brainy man in the business the rest of the staff doesn't. True wisdom is to know what is best worth knowing and to do what is best worth doing. Thursday, September 22, 1038 Continuous Shows DAILY Sunday STARTS TOO SHOCKED FOR WORDS! ,h I0HN BARRYM0RE ROBERT M0RLEY ANIH LOUISE JOSEPH SCHILDKRAUT njys George Henry Stephenson A Metro-Goldwyn-Maye Picture it now at our regular prices while it is still being shown at $2.00 at the famous Astor Theatre, Broadway, New York. TVIYYTI? TIMES OF SHOW DAILY 1:00—3:30 FOR THIS ENGAGEMENT 6:00—8:30 SEE IT FROM THE BEGINNING It From the Beginning Directed by W S. VAN DYKE II Produced by hunt stromberg Committee Named (Continued From Page One) Fifene & Co., Boston, Mass. George Fort Milton, publisher, Chattanooga News, Chattanooga, Tenn. George W. Taylor, economist, University of Penn sylvania. Labor Members Employe Members Francis P. Fenton, A. F. of L., Boston H. A. Schrader, A. F. of L.'s International Association of Machinists, Washing ton and five members of the CIO's Textile Workers Organizing Commit tee Paul Christopher, Charlotte, N. C. Sidney Hillman, New York It. R. Lawrence, Atlanta, Ga. Elizabeth Nord, Manchester, Conn. Emil Rieve, Philadelphia. Employer Members G. Edward Buxton, Androscoggin Mills, Provi dence, R. I. Charles A. Cannon, Can- 1 non Cotton Mills, Kannapolis, N. C. Robert Chapman, Inman Mills, Spar tansburg, S. C. John R. Cheatham, Georgia Kinkead Mills, Griffin, Ga. John Nickerson, Cheney Bros. Co., New York Seabury Stanton, Hath away Manufacturing Co., New Bed ford, Mass. and R. R. West, River side and Dan River Cotton Mills, Dan ville, Va. Administrator Andrews said the Bureau of Labor Statistics now is col lecting facts concerning wage con ditions in the industry and will pre sent them to the committee soon. Industry Already Surveyed The textile committee will fix a wage of not less than 25 cents nor more than 40 cents for workers en gaged in manufacture and finishing of yarns and fabrics other than wool and hosiery. Wool, hosiery and wor sted woven goods were omitted from the committee's jurisdiction because a wage determination for these branch es did not appear to be necessary im mediately. Andrews said a bureau of Labor statistics survey of 383,000 employes in the cotton textile branches last year showed that 26.7 per cent of em ployes received less* than 40 cents an hour and 4.6 per cent received less than 25 cents an hour. RESOJLUJIQNS OF RESPECT Whereas, Almighty God, in His infinite wisdom, has seen fit to call unto Him, during the meeting of our Conference Committee, Ettie Chamberlain, sister of our esteemed Brother and fellow con feree, Jack Jones therefore be it When the committee completes its work it will present a recommendation,^ to Andrews. If he rejects it, he caiA not change the recommendation but must refer the matter back to the same committee or appoint a new one. Resolved, That we, the conferees, assembled here in Atlantic City for the Wage Conference, extend to Brother Jones and the members of the family our deepest sympathy in this hour of bereavement and be it further Resolved, That a suitable floral piece be sent to the.family along with a copy of these resolutions, a copy shall be spread upon the minutes of this conference and a copy published in our official journal, the Potters Herald. PRANK HULL, Chairman, CHARLES JORDAN, F. JEROME McKEEVER, Resolution Committee. HELP AMERICANS