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o o I 9 O o Thursday, May 28,1040. Home Education The Child's First School k the Family"—Froebel Issued by the National Kinder garten Association, 8 West 40th Street, New York City. These arti cles are appearing weekly in our columns. HOW WE GET THAT WAY MRS. D. W. HINDS Although we start'crying for some thing shortly after entering this world, our first desires are merely for food and bodily comfort and are, in most cases, easily satisfied. Soon our interests, though for some time re maining quite objective, extend be yond our immediate needs. At this age, our senses are keen we investi gate everything within reach life is so full, and we are so eager our de light cannot easily be restrained, and we really are happy. We hear the birds sing and watch the plants grow, and, enjoying the love and apprecia tion of others, we are contented. When and how do we lose this healthy response to nature and take up the false idea that we are lacking in something, that our happiness de pends upon the accumulation of ma terial things? It is often implanted in our subconscious minds during our very early years, when we are so young, so new to the world, that we are easily misled by our elders. When we hear Mother intimate that her hap piness depends upon a new hat of the purchase of a new car, we do not ques tion her. When Father says that his coming increase in salary will make the family happy, we do not doubt him —he is so big and wise. And gradual ly, we come to believe that we our selves are wrong in being happy and contented, that happiness lies outside ourselves, around the corner. In con sequence, by the time we have reach ed the teen-age, we are ready to give up the fundamentals of life for the illusions of our elders. The false premise remains with us sometimes throughout life. If we rid ourselves of it in middle age, we are fortunate. We see men striving for money with which to make themselves happy, yet many persons now wealthy are miserably unhappy. We know young persons who pine for travel, while others who do travel, do so in complete boredom with eyes closed and minds filled with prejudice. We hear it said, "To be happy, we must have health." Yet, we see about us speci mens of perfect health who are far vjfrom happy. On the other hand, we liisee -invalids who arc extremely useful •''and happy. In spite of this evidence to' refute our conception of life, it is difficult for us now to realize that happiness comes from the ability to enjoy what we have. It is not yet too late, perhaps, again to cultivate our natural resources By forcing ourselves, painfully, we can take sufficient exercise to awaken our old zest for eating. By studious effort we may once more learn to smell the meadows and to hear the tinkling brook. But what of our children Shall we mislead them as we ourselves have been misled? Shall we teach them by word and implication that they are not to be happy now but later, when they have acquired something which is now beyond their reach? Shall we keep them reaching constantly for the unattainable or shall we, by example, show them the truth? What is the truth? That they will always be happy provided they keep their God-given active curiosity, their pleasure in achievement, their natural reverence and kindliness and the ability to en joy the simple things of life.. AFL Unions Certified As Bargaining Agents Washington, D. C.—The following unions affiliated wit hthe American Federation of Labor were certified bar gaining agents by the National Labor liela/.ions Board as the result of elec tions in which a large majority of the employes voted for the A. F. of L. affiliate. Oil Workers' Federal Labor Union, Local 22191, as the sole collective bar gaining agency designated and se lecteeed by a majority of all regular employes of the Bulk Sales Depart ment Gulf Refiniing Company, Toledo, Ohio, exclusive of office and super risory employes, followiing a secret ballot election, resulting in 22 votes for the A. F. of L. union, and 5 votes for Local No. 346 of the CIO Oil Workers' International Union. Loical No. 264S, chartered by the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Join ers of America, as a sole collective bargainiing agency designated arid se lected by a majority of all production and maintenance employes af Walton Lumber Company, Everett, Washing ton, including boommen and slipmen, followiing a collective bargaining elec tion, resulting in 170 votes for the A F. of L. union to 157 votes for Local 2-101 of the CIO International Wood workers. Local No. 3, Metal Polishers, Buf fers, Plasters, Spinners and Helpers International Union as sole collective bargaining agency for the polishers, buffers, spinners,, plasters, and their helpers employed by the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Division, Lighting Division, Cleveldand, Ohio, following a secret ballot election iin which 16 votes were cast for the A. F. of L. affiliate and one vote for an unffiliated union. Dallas, Tex.—The greatest organ izing drive ever undertaken in this territory was launched here with re sounding success by President William Green and a thousand other labor leaders at the. Southwestern Labor Conference. President Green, in a nationally broadcast address, declared the Amer ican Federation of Labor is stronger today "numerically, financially and in every other way than ever before in its history." He called on industry and the farmers to join with organized labor in a national unity program to pro mote America's material welfare and safeguard American ideals. He pledged the American Federa tion of Labor to do its utmost to keep this nation out of the European war. He warned members of Congress that the A. F. of L. will judge whether they are deserving of re-election on their votes on the Norton Bill, amend ing the National Labor Relations Act, which has the full endorsement of the American Federation of Labor. Enthusiastic cheers greeted Mr. Green's denunciation of the policy and activities of Communists in this coun try. He pointed out that Norway's key cities fell victim of the Nazis be cause of treachery and he asked whether the current anti-American campaign of the Communist Party did not fall in the same category. Secretary-Treasurer George Meany, several members of the Executive Council, A. F. of L. Department heads and a large number of officers of na tional and international unions also addressed the delegates who repre sented practically every A. F. of L. organization in five states—Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona. The two-day meeting was one of the most outstanding events in the history of Dallas. Government offi cials, business men, religious leaders and the press all cooperated in mak ing the labor rally go over with a bang. W. R. Williams, Southeastern Representative of the A. F. of L., was in charge of all arrangements and presided at the meeting. A constructive and progressive pro gram for state legislation was adopted by the delegates to the conference, in cluding increased benefits under state unemployment compensation systems and ratification of the Child Labor amendment. The two outstanding national legis lative measures endorsed by the con ference were the Norton Bill and the amendments to the United States Housing Authority Act providingt new appropriations for slum clearance. President Green predicted the NoiN ton bill will be overwhelmingly adopt ed at this session of Congress if Con gress is given an opportunity to vote on it. He said: "This measure has the full endorse ment of the American Federation of Labor because we are confident that it will cure the present maladminis tration of the National Labor Rela tions Act without weakening or im pairing the fundamental protective principles of the act which are so im portant to labor. "We will welcome the vote of any member of Congress for the Norton bill as an act of friendship toward labor. We will be forced to regard the vote of any member of Congress against the Norton bill as an un friendly act." Harry C. Bates, president of the Bricklayers Union, made a strong plea for support of new appropriations for slum clearance to provide decent housing for the underprivileged and to provide jobs for unemployed build ing trades workers. He said: "The USHA program is one of the means to achieve these objectives. It is not a partisan program. It bears no political imprint. It is in a real sense labor's own program. "Having done as much as it has to launch the USHA housing program labor must not permit it to be scut tled at the time when the real worth. EDISON BECOMES A MAN \Spencer Tracy and Rita Johnson in^'Edison, the Man1 With a dime and a dream Edison changed the world! Stranger than greatest inventor. Tracy takes up the challenge of Mickey Rooney i ["om Edison" so superbly. The picture opens at the Ceramic Sunday. Communist Anti-American Campaign Likened To Nazi Treachery In Norway of this program has been demon strated and proved to the world be yond challenge. That is why I ask every delegate to this meeting to act without delay and to appeal to their congressmen urging them to give their full and unqualified support to S. 591 in order to insure the enact ment of this important labor legisla tion. On your action now depend the future jobs of thousands of workers. On your action now depends the future of low rent housing." Migratory Labor Probe Planned By House Unit Washington, D. C.—By a practically unanimous vote the House of Rep resentatives has authorized the ap pointment of a special committee to in vestigate the problem of migratory la bor and recommended legislation for the rehabilitation of homeless fami lies. President Green of the American Federation of Labor personally appeal ed to Chairman Sabath of the House Rules Committee to grant prompt con sideration of the bill. Representative John H. Tolan (Dem.), who sponsored the legislation in behalf of the California delegation, declared the situation is so acute that it cannot longer be ignored with safe ty. He said 27 different agencies are "now pecking away" at the problem, but making little headway in its so lution. Representative Bertrand W. Gearhart (Rep.), from an agricultural district in California who also sup ported the bill, said that "migrant families living in ditch-bank camps must be provided with shelter, a piece of land, a new opportunity." GIANT ENGINE IN SERVICE San Francisco.—What is said to be the most powerful freight locomotive recently went into service on the West ern Pacific Railroad on the main line between San Francisco and Salt Lake City. The engine is of 5,400 horse power and consists of four units ex tending 193 feet. It weighs nearly l,i»()C,CC0 pounds and has a maximum s a i n e o o 2 2 8 0 0 0 o u n s The engine is driven by oil-electric mot irs. 1HE CHINESE "HE OF HAINAN. IN THE CHINA ^EA.. WOMEN WEAR. PRA'b'j EARRINGS' /i INCHES IN DIAMETER AW •THCy WEAK A$ MAfJV, A$ SO AT A TIMS OSS IN VWFN FPIGHTENEP. THE PUFFER FISH (FOUND in ATiANTiC COAfTAL WATERS) INFl/UE* IT*EIF W.7H AIR, JWJBS TO THE SURFACE AMP FLOATS i THE WATER UNTIL PAN6f I* THEN RELEASES 7?£ A/R, PFFIATF:. AVP 5Otf UMDER. WA'ER AG A/A/ -•33L-CSfw- [THE POTTERS HERALD •m fiction was the life of America's ho played the part of "Young Vacancies Open U. 5. Army Apply Wheeling, Canton Sergeant C. R. Smith in charge of the Army Recruiting station in Wheeling, W. Va., -announces that 54 vacancies exist in the regular army in the following branches for qualified young men: Ordnance, four vacancies cavalry, 34 vacancies engineers, two vacan cies medical department, six vacan cies field artillery, one vacancy signal corps, four vacancies quartermaster corps, three vacancies. Applicants for enlistment in the signal corps and ordnance department must be high school graduates and must present their diplopias. All other branches require only an eighth grade education or its equivalent. Sergeant Smith announces that ap plicants for enlistment must be be tween the ages or 18 and 35—single without dependents and those under 21 must have the written consent of their parents or guardian. They must be citizens of the lTnited States by birth or naturalization. Applicants must be of good moral- they must be in good health and free from in capacitating or disfiguring deformi ties. Office hours of the Wheeling Recruit ing office are from 8 &. m. to 6 p. m. daily. Sergeant Q. W. Addington, in charge U. S. Army Recruiting Office, Canton, Ohio, announces that unlimited vacan cies now exist for practically all branches of the Army. This is in line with the President's program of im mediate strengthening of the National Defense. To qualify applicants without prior service must be between the ages of 18 and 35, of good moral character, and physically and mentally qualified. Applicants desiring to enlist in the Signal Corps and Ordnance Depart ment must present High School Di plomas. All accepted applicants will be forwarded to Fort Hayes, Colum bus, Ohio, at government expense for final examination and enlistment." GOODNIGHT, PLEASE "What is the tactful way for a .girl's father to let her boy friend know that it is high time to leave?" "He may casually pass through the room with a box of breakfast food."— Wampus. ETBOOK TOPPS /ALL. 7H' INCOMES fvT ySm?\rir" net an *M ME If il n 4 THE INCOME* OVER "$5,000 mi^ COUNTRY. IF PUT SETHtR, WOOLP PAy THE OF GOVERNMENT FOR. E** THAN FOUR ONE MILLION PIRECT AMP INDIRECT THE HORSE. ANC? BUGGy BU5INE** HAVE BEEN REPLACE? BY AN E ST 1MAT E 6,000.000 JOB* MAKING. SELLING ANP SERVICING AUTOMOBILES THERB 9KRS 1 MORC "THAN -64 MILLION v UFE INSURANCE POLICIES IN EFFECT IN TH» COUMTRy/ Delegates to N. B. of O.P. Convention Local Union No. 1—Delegates Clyde Stull, Ray Hammond, Joseph Buch heit, Fred Glynn alternates Jack O'Malley, William Ashbaugh, Shell Johnston, Louis Peislock. Local l-'nion No. 5—Delegates John Schultz, Sylvester Hauke alternates P. H. Clemens, Nicholas Winters. Local lTnion No. 9—Delegates Thomas Neal, Ben Jones, Lawrence Brown, Harold Van Fossen alternate Ixuis Snyder. Local I'nion No. 10—Delegates- Fred McGiliivray, Louis Sillman alternates Thomas Ramsey, Frank Duffy. Local Union No. 12—Delegates, Larry Finlay, Guy Digman, Edward Shingler alternates William Hall, James Grafton, Ernest Torrence. Local Union No. 16—Delegate, John DeLong alternate—J. R. Manson. Local Union No. 17—Delegates Wil liam White, Woodrow Cronin alter nates Frank Weaver, Elmer Logue. Local Union No. 18—Delegate Paul Van Fossen alternate John Quick. Local Union No. 21—Delegates El mer Robinson, Warren Kridler alter nates Lawrence Creel, Paul Allman. Local Union No. 22—Delegate Rich ard A. Bourne alternate William Rie del. Local Union No. 24—Delegates Ray Dickey, C. B. Carman alternates Her bert Riddle, Jesse Cronin. Local Union No. 25—Delegates Rob ert Milby, Chester Caine alternates Austin G. MacKenzie, Herbert John son. Local Union No. 29—Delegate, Louis Sanford alternate—John Kane. Local Union No. 31—Delegates Le land Quinn, Chester Whitehouse, Charles Laber. Local Union No. 42—Delegates Richard Reedy, Roy Balsley, Harry Vincent, Leona Walters. Local Union No. 44—Delegates Clarence Bostwick, R. C. Larkins, Clyde Jones, Stephen Leighton, Bea trice Nowland alternates Henry Fairell, D. L. Carman, Ross Green, Carman Workman, Andrew Zeides. Local Union No. 45—Delegates Charles Tenipleton, Arthur Wildblood, Jr., John Simpson, Edward Kramer alternate James Nixon. Local Union No. 50.—Delegate Al bert Mulhauser alternate Harry Rob son. Local Union No. 51.—Delegate Charles A. Harris alternate Calvin Bixby Edward C. Delanie alternate James Green. Local Union No. 53—Delegates Ella Duffy, Mattie McGill alternate Erma Fox. Local Union No. 70—Delegates Scott Becknell, Harry Smallwood, Hubert Stackhouse, James Woodward alter nates Abe Edwards, Tim Desmond, Louis Brim, Anna Scott. Local Union No. 74—Delegate, John T. Gould alternate—William Berlin. Local Union No. 86—Delegates Har old Palmer, Okey White, Dale Laugh lin, Edward Woods, Kenneth Yost al ternates Harry Kennedy, Ralph Smith, Joseph Hester, William Ridge, Jr., Howard Allison. Local Union No. 76—Delegates Harold Osborn, Carl Heintz alter nates Alwin J. Burt, Harry Brooks. Local Union No. 94—D el e a e s Frances Grimm, Mabel Dale, Belle Massey, Ethel Baker alternates Eliz abeth Stewart, Minnie Bossen, Lida Smith, Alma Standley. Local Union No. 98—Delegates Fred Densmore, C. Dewev Jones alternates W. R. Sheets, H. R*. Haislop. Local Union No. 1 OH—Delegates C. A. Lozier, Date Clouse alternates Walter Mountford, R. J. Caldwell. Local Union No. 121—Delegates Arthur Speakman, Earl Hardy, Steve Tucker, Haze! Brown, Gildie Brown, Esther Thompson, William Berry. Local Union No. 124—Decal—Dele gates, Ruth Sullivan alternate, Ola Weaver Liners—Delegate Harold Wil lianis alternate Roy Thompson Dec orating Kilnman Delegate Clair Arm strong alternate, Lawrence Smith Stampers—Delegate Lois Coleman Wareboy—Delegate Francis Geer. Local Union No. 130—D e 1 e a e s Charles Larcombe, Floyd Jividem. Local Union No. 131—D e 1 e a e s John Hebron, Frank Thomas, Robert Garner, Earl Shamp, Harry Pollock alternates Albert Buchheit, Andrew Clark, Edward Gallagher. Local Union No. 138—Delegate Jack Vanaman alternate Harold Neville. Local Union No. 143—D e 1 e a e s Harold Eckler, Ralph Eckler alter nates Byrel Smith, Harry Boger. Local Union No. 148—Delegate Gail Hutchison alternate Damon P. Smith. Local Union No. 163—Delegate Wil bur Doughty alternate R. H. Theiss. Local Union No. 168—D e 1 e a e George Naegele. Building Trades Dept. 4 Ends Two N. Y. Disputes Washington, D. C.—The executive Council of the Building and Construc tion Trades Department of the A. F. of L. settled jurisdictional disputes on two New York projects. Regarding a dispute between elec trical workers and building and com mon laborers on the Mid-Town Tunnel in which 15 electrical workers struck, it was decided the electrical workers should do all electrical installation work. A dispute between sheet-metal workers and lathers as to who would place accoustical material in the Tri borough Hospital was settled by order ing both sides to abide by a decision to be made by a board of arbitration of ths building trades of New York and the -employers' association. PART VII or *rtVWY*rV.V.Y.VV«V«Y«V.Y.VVAV*«-« $27.50 VALUE IN THIS SALE *1995 ON CREDIT Federal Old-Age, Survivors Insurance Under the Social Security Act as Amended in 1939 Beginning January 1, 1940, if the worker dies leaving no dependents, who at the time of his death are en titled to monthly insurance payments, a lump-sum payment will be made to other persons specified in the law, as 'oilows: To the widow who is not en« titled to monthly insurance pay ments or to the widower If there is no widow or widow er, then to any child or children regardless of age: If there is no such relative, then to the person or persons who pay burial expenses. The total amount of the lump-sum Garner Snubs Lewis (The following is reprinted from the Washington Merry-Go-Round Column by Drew Pearson and Rob ert S. Allen). Vice-President Jack Garner will have nothing to do with the man who assailed him as "whiskey drinking, labor-baiting, evil old man." Recently a senator friendly to John L. Lewis asked Garner if he would see the CIO chief. No rea son was given for the request and Garner didn't inquire. He was merely told that Lewis would like to talk to him. "My door is always open," Gar ner said. "If he wants to see me, I won't stop him. But I can tell you frankly I have no desire to have any dealings with him." A SERIES OF 8 ARTICLES BASED ON A FORTHCOMING PAMPHLBT TO BE PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIAL SECURITY BOARD LUMP SUM DEATH PAYMENTS RED CROSS MATT tAGE The Facts About AEROLIZED FLOSS COMFORTABLE a truly luxurious softness. MOISTURE PROOF will not absorb dampness nor perspiration, never be comes "clammy" nor cold. HEALTHFUL of particular interest to certain sufferers from Hay Fever or Asthma. VERMIN PROOF natural wax-cov ered fibres insure against vermin liv ing on them. EASY TO TURN only about HALF the weight of average mattress. COOL IN SUMMER. WARM IN WIN TER hollow fibres provide insulating qualities. ECONOMICAL costs no more than ordinary mattress. Just imagine a mattress filled with fleecy clouds and you get some idea of what AEROLIZED FLOSS does for this RED CROSS MATTRESS! The mattress is filled with AEROLIZED FLOSS and there's no other filling we know of that gives such' luxurious, buoyant, downy comfort! We bring you this unparalleled mattress because we are impressed with its unsurpassed comfort, its excep tional hygienic featureo, its superior quality and value jand its amazing, easy-to-handle lightness. Come in today and let us show .you this new thrill in bedding.1 CROOK'S FIVfi payment to surviving relatives men tioned above is six times the primary insurance payment earned by the worker up to the date of his death. For example, if the monthly insur ance payment would have been $30, the lump-sum death payment to the surviving relative would be $180. If there is no such named surviv ing relative, the person or persons who paid the burial expenses may be repaid for the actual cost, up to six times the primary insurance payment. In other words, if the monthly in surance payment was $30 and the bu rial cost $150, the lump-sum payment would be $150. If the burial expenses were $200, the lump-sum payment would be $180, or six times the monthly insurance. Unionist Reinstated With $200 Back Pay Washington, D. C.—The Jacobs Manufacturing Company, Bridgeport, Ala., was ordered by the National La bor Relations Board to cease discour aging membership in Stove Mounters International Union, Local No. 48, aff iliated with the American Federation of Labor. The Board also ordered the company to reinstate Marvin W. Hog wood as foreman in its stove mounti ngs department and to award hini $200 for any loss of pay he may have suf fered. The Board alleged the company discriminatorily discharged Hogwood and thereafter refused to employ him because of his membership in the un- I wish to express my thanks and ap preciation to all those who supported me in the primary. JOEL H. SHARP An Amazing Scientific Triumph 41