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PAGE TWO Consumer Notes Issued Weekly by Consumers' Counsel Division, A. A. A. Washington, D. C. mo Some of the cotton surplus, which for years has been a burden on the back of cotton farmers, is now being turned into clothes on their back in stead. There are 2Vz million cotton-grow ing families in 19 southern States, great numbers of whom are poor, ill fed, ill-clothed, and ill-housed, says the GUIDE. "They get on an average only $80 a person per year. Many of them had no home gardens, no milk cows, no hogs ano no chickens, be fore the new Cottom Stamp Plan went into effect. At the same time there were 10% million bales of surplus cotton piled up in warehouses by the U. S. Govern ment, for which there was no market Now the Department of Agriculture says to these families: 'If you agree to reduce the amount of land used for cotton, you will receive a payment in cotton stamps. 'You can take these cotton stamps to the stores in your community and buy cotton clothes and cotton house hold goods with them, or you can buy cotton goods from certified mail order houses and mail the stamps in pay ment. 'Every family—with certain ex ceptions—can earn a top of $25 worth of stamps.' For each pound of cotton cut from the individual production quota under the regular cotton program, the Gov ernment pays the family 10 cents in 'cotton stamps.' In addition, if the land taken out of cotton production is used for grow ing home gardens, the family gets enough money to buy seed for a gar den, if they want to use it that way That makes for healthier and better balanced diets. Altogether it is estimated that this stamp program will take a 575 thousand bale bite into the cotton surplus, what with the increase in cotton goods farm families buy and decrease in cotton grown. Farmers gain not only in cotton clothes they can buy and better diets they can have, but in the extra shove downward given to the mountainous surplus of cotton which keeps batting the price of cotton on the head. And out of every dollar's worth of cotton stamps spent for cotton goods, Kf cents will go to workers and the peo pie along the line from gins and mills to retail stores. 'SliVe 'oil Health With Drj^ Milk Three and a half ounces of dry skim milk mixed with 3% cups of water has the approximate dietary value of a quart of fluid skim milk Add 1 Ms ounces of butter to your diet and you have approximately the same food values as in a quart of whole milk. Dry skim milk has the best keeping quality and the lowest price of any of the dried milk products. It is a par ticularly valuable addition to the diet of low income families. It supplies protein, minerals, milk sugar, and riboflavin at very low cost. However it does not contain two vitamins fluid whole milk and butter, vitamins A and 1. If your grocer does not handle skim milk, it may sometimes be obtained from local bakers and ice cream manufacturers in small quantities. The Bureau of Home Economics, U S. Department of Agriculture, Wash ington, D. C., has published a free pamphlet for consumers on ways to utfe dry skim milk. +c Ijook To Your Lamps Lamps—whether lloor lamp table lamps—should be high enough to let the light spread and thus make it unnecessary to work directly under them. This also permits a lamp to be used by more than one person at a time. Shades should be wide at the base with a slight taper towards the top They should extend down far enough to prevent the light from shining di roctly into the ey«s. They should be light on the inside so they reflect light, and they should not have rrack in them (intentional or unintentional) which permit light to shine through them. In no case should the shade be so thin that you can see the light bulb or bowl through it. Some lamps bear the certification tag of the Illuminating Engineering Society (I. E. S.). The 1. E. S. is professional organization of engineers who specialize in lighting. The I. E. S tag on a lamp means that the lamp gives light of a quality and quantity which comes up to standards worked out by illuminating engineers and which boar their approval. The tag is also an assurance that certain safety requirements have been met On The Air Would you like to have yur linger tips a card file of facts on shoe-., sheets, bread, vacuum cleaners, or any of the other things that you purchase every dajf or maybe only once in JO years CONSUMER TIME, weekly radio broadcast sponsored by the Consumers* Counsel Division of the U. S. Depart ment of Agriculture and the General Federation of Women's Clubs offers this information to consumers without charge. It is printed on small, pocket book size index cards. Listeners are able to build up a file of tips on buy ing food and commodities by sending for "Consumer Tips" as they are an nounced every week over the air. Minority Would (Continued from Page One) 'Report recommends reducing the maximum contribution rate on taxable payrolls of employers from 4.0 per cent to 3.7 per cent. 2.—Minimum rate 0.7 per cent. The Report recommends reducing the minimum contribution rate on taxable payrolls of employers from 1.0 per cent to 0.7 per cent. 3.—Contribution rates at 0.2 per cent intervals. Present contribution rates under the merit rating system are 1.0 per cent, 1.5 per cent, 2.0 per cent, 2.5 per cent, 3.0 per cent, and 4.0 per cent. The Report proposes to reduce the gaps between rates by a schedule beginning at 0.7 per cent, 0.9 per cent, 1.1 per cent and so on up to 2.9 per cent, with the maximum rising from 2.9 per cent to 3.7 per cent. 4.—Maximum excess ratio of 12.0 per cent. In order to make it easier for more employers to enjoy the mini mum rate of 0.7 per cent, the Report proposes that the present provision— which requires an excess of contribu tions over benefits charged equal to 15.0 per cent or more of the employ er's average annual payroll—be re duced to 12.0 per cent or more. 5.—Minimum excess ratio of (i.9 per cent. In order to insure that fewer employers with some excess of con tributions over benefits charged will pay the highest rate for such em ployers, the Report proposes that the present provision—some excess but under 8.0 per cent—be changed to an excess of 6.9 per cent or less. 6.—Excess ratios at 0.5 per cent intervals. In order to make it easier for more employers to enjoy reduced rates under the merit-rating provis ions, the Report recommends that the excess ratios drop at 0.5 per cent in tervals, instead of the 2.0 and 3.0 per cent intervals provided in the present Law. Although the recommendations for contribution reductions were proposed through the merit-rating provisions of the Law, the Report indicated that "In themselves, these recommend ations imply neither an endorsement nor a rejection of the principle of merit rating." The public members signing the minority Report promised to issue an additional Report within a week deal ing with the manner of computing a claimant's weekly benefit amount. This additional Report, they indicated would recommend a single, specific formula applicable to all claimants and would be offered as their solution to the controversy which has raged for more than two years over this issue- I Erwin Employes (Continued from Page One) cents an hour. We expect in the near future, upon the arrival of NBOP representatives to draw up a contract with substantial wage increases and better working conditions. We regret reporting that one of the plant superintendents took exception to the organization work but upon calling at the office we found the gen eral manager very fair indeed. Seven years ago or so we had six lovely southern belles hand painting underglaze ware, today, two hundred and thirty nine! There is still much dissatisfaction with the decorating rates of pay and we feel this type of work should earn more money since some of these work men are virtually artists. Here is problem that should be recognized and some adjustments made. Our superintendent, Wayne Spark has not returned from the recent Cer amic Convention, we expect some new machinery for the sliphouse to elimin ate clay shortage during the week necessitating Saturday night and Sunday work in the clay shop when the kilns run short of ware. This gives you some idea of our work. We have the situation well in hand with exception of some loose ends and we will have a little time to keep you better informed, perhaps monthly, of Local No. 103 where things happen.—0. C. 103. Picnic Auto Last (Continued from Page One) this selection next year. The only suggestion to come in so far has been to furnish a chauffeur. If this grand prize of the 1941 pic nic isn't the biggest dime's worth in the country today, we want to see it Defense Strike (Continued from Page One) the process of mediation in industrial stoppages. Mr. Woll appealed to the working men and women of America to join in the effort to aid their fellow worker in Great Britain. The money thus raised will go directly and promptly to Britain for distribution to the fain ilies of British working men who have been made destitude and homeless as a result of bombings. "American labor will, I know, re spond to this appeal and forge an even stronger link of fraternal soli darity with the heroic workers of Rritain," Mr. Woll concluded. CONSUMER TIME is presented every Saturday morning at 11:15 A M., E. S. T., over the Red Network of the National Broadcasting Company The April ID broadcast will feature information on how to buy window screens, and how to choose and cook green vegetables. Minerva Pushing {Continued from Page One) eiitty. Mr. Becknell was a veteran of the community and his loss will be felt by a host of friends. He leaves five son?, Scott, Charles, James Emer son and Roland. All potters extend their sympathies to the family. Mrs. Helen McKenzie, liner, lost her mother recently. We all feel Helen's loss keenly and to her also goes our sympathies. We have quite a few boys in camp from here, and although we placed them on the sick list while they are gone, they were home for Easter and looked far from ill. Brother Alvin Richardson and Clovis Tarbet are at Fort Knox, Ky., and Brother Joe Salinsky in Missis sippi. We miss the kids but all re ports are that its a grand experience. They tell some tall tales, of army life, but I believe each one of them is glad to be there. A few of our women gilders have quit here and gone other places. It seems as if the work is better on some outside shops. We are rather slow on production at the present time, but the outlook is bright for the spring months. Minerva grade school holds its Open House, Friday, April 19. We can go to school this year, but still be able to come out for local on the next Friday. Prior to this year the school celebration has been held on the second Friday of May, the night we elect our delegate. We enjoy the writing of the other locals, but will someone explain why, with all the locals located in the N. P». of O. P. building, there are so few of them write? It is usually the outside locals. We like to hear from the Liverpool locals also, so let's all go for Steubenville's "Oscar." —0. C. 70. Parasites Hit (Continued from Page One) time and we hope that they will soon be back on the job as we all miss these two Sisters. The wonderful weather that has been dealt out in the past several days should serve as a tonic to all who have been con fined to their homes on account of illness. We are working on some more Gov ernment orders and the instructions all over the shop is to give them the green light and see that they are pushed through in preference of all other orders. It is with pleasure that we report that this firm is co-oper ating in this manner and we will our part to get these defense orders to their destination Ayith possible delay. theSleast v Brother Walter Boyles, who has been confined in the hospital at Phil ippi, passed away. Brother Boyles has been suffering from complications for some time but stuck to his post as long as it was possible for him to do so. lie was our glaze maker and was always ready to help someone. I do not think that he was ever asked to do a favor but what that person could count on Walter to grant the request if it were in his power. The business directory recently completed and put up in the Ceramic Club should be a guide to the local potters in their buying. There are several good firms listed in the di rectory, so do not forget to visit their stores when in need of the merchan disc handled by them.— O. C. 98. Educational Drive (Colli inued from I'age One) ation and standing for honesty and square dealing with a reputation of many years of cooperating with their employers without strikes and with the reputation of having done more good with the money paid into it than perhaps any other organization, the N. B. of O. P. deserves the support of every potter. The records are there for any mem her to investigate and in addition to building up a defense fund, the organ izatiou gives a death insurance and sanitorium treatment for two afflict ions so common to potters. Is there need of such a union in sanitary pot teries? Do the heads of sanitary potteries, where we have an organ ization, appreciate the value of the men who belong? We know the men we have in our union and we also know a few things about some who are not with us. The company, in its history, has lost some things and had to build a high wire fence for protection. We are sure a workman who cannot be trusted by his fellow workman can not be trusted by the company ho works for. The members of Local Union No. 133 are glad to read the articles of Locals 15 and 59. This local has sent out letters to all umi tarv locals for information. —O. C. 133 Attendance Urged (Continued from Page One) fire will explain the details covering the Social Security Act and Olel Age Pension, Friday, April 25. He will be here for the benefit of those who don't understand the act. The dead line is drawing near for your resolutions. If you have any please get them in so the committee can act, on them. To insure publica tion in the program, resolutions must reach national headquarters on, or he fore, May 1. So act now. All members in arrears must be present at the next meeting April 25 or be suspended.—0. C. 130. THE POTTERS HERALD OBITUARY RICHARD K. HERBERT Richard R. Herbert, 69, potter, died Thursday at 12:05 a. m. in the home of his daughter, Mrs. Robert T. Hall, J., on Armstrong lane, following a several months illness. Mr. Herbert was born in Irondale, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Herbert. He resided in the vicinity of East Liv erpool for about 55 years, spending many years on a farm about a mile north of Calcutta before moving to the city. His late home was on St. Clair avenue, just outside of the cor poration limits. Mr. Herbert was employed by the Hall China Co. for many years. He was a member of the First United Presbyterian church and Local Union No. 9 of the National Brotherhood of Operative Potters. Besides Mrs. Hall, he leaves a son, Paul Herbert of Kast Ilverpbol two sisters, Mrs. W. F. McCollough and Mrs. Ethel George of East Liverpool, and three grandchildren. Funeral service s were held Satur day at 2 p. m. in the Hall home by Rev. Clyde H. Canfield, pastor of the First United Presbyterian church. Burial was in Spring Hill cemetery at Wellsville. DANIEL M'lLDUFF East Palestine. Funeral Services for Daniel MclldufT, 65, who died Wednesday, April 9, at Lisbon, were held Friday at 10:30 a. m. in the Our Lady of Loudres Catholic church here. Mr. MclldufT was a son of John MclldufT and Elizabeth Higgins Mc lldufT. He was born March 22,1876 and was a potter by trade. He leaves four sisters, Mrs. Charles Wile ,Miss Nellie MclldufT, of East Palestine, Mrs. Francis Greer of Mor gan, Pa., and Mrs. Charles Shamher ger of Akron, and a brother, Clement MclldufT of East Palestine. ALEX KOLOGY A 14-year-old Chester high school freshman dieel early Tuesday from a cerebral hemorrhage suffered when struck on the head with a baseball Monday afternoon. He is Alex Kologv, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Walenty Kology of Third street. He was found dead on a down stairs couch in his home about 7:30 a. m. by members of his family. The boy and a number of his com panions were playing baseball in lot at Second street and Virginia avenue Monday when he was struck on the left side of the face near the temple with a thrown ball. He continued.-y^^he game but com plained of a headache upon his re turn home. He retired early as the result of pains in his head but did not tell his family of the accident During the night he left his bed to rest downstairs. Dr. J. E. Fisher of New Cumber land, Hancock county coroner, con ducted an investigation and ruled death was due to a hemorrhage caused by the blow on the head. The boy was athletically inclined and was a member of the 1940 foot ball squad and the reserve basketball team. Besides his parents he leaves four brothers, John Kology of Martins Ferry, Charles Kology, Anthony Kol ogy and Felix Kology, all of Chester and two sisters, Mrs. Stella Budno of McKeosport and JVlary Kology of Chester. Funeral services will be held Friday at a. m. in the Sacred Heart Cath olic church in Chester by Rev. Fatli William J. Sauer, the pastor. Burial will l»e made in Locust Hill cemetery MRS. J. ALBERT LOGSTON Funeral services for Mrs. Florenc Armstrong Logston, 22, wife of Albert Logston of 9221L Grant street Newell, who died in the Ohio Valley General hospital in Wheeling Satur day morning, were held Tuesday at 3 p. in. in the Newell Church of Christ. Rev. Donald G. Gregory, the pastor officiated. Burial was made in Locust Hill cemetery near Chester. Mrs. Logston was born at Brad dock, Pa., on July 17, 1918. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. Armstrong of Jefferson street, New ell. She attended the Newell elemen tary school and was graduated from the East Liverpool High school in 193(5. She was marrieel to Mr. Log ston on January 28, 1939. Besides her husband and parents she leaves her granelparents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Armstrong of Charles ton, W. Va. JOHN II. MANYPENNY John II. Manypenny, potter, died Monday at his home in 1786 Clark avenue, Wellsville, following a two weeks' illness. Mr. Mannypenny was born in New Cumberland and came to Wellsville about 45 years ago. He was employed as a jiggcrnian by the Wellsville China Co. He was a member of the Presby terian church in New Cumberland, Le cal Union No. 24, National Brother hood of Operative Potters, and the Stage hands union of East Liverpool He leaves hi wielow, Mrs. Jeannette Bradley Manypenny one sister, Mrs Mary Smith of East Liverpool, and two brothers. Thomas Manypenny of Lisbon and Joseph Manypenny of East Liverpool. Funeral services were held thij afternoon at 2 3(ji(ni the home by Rev It. L. Boloi, of xhe Christian church and Rev. Elwooff Temple of the First Presbyterian chttrch. Interment was in Spring Hill cemetery. U- S. Aids Workers (Continued from Page One) Emphasizing the hardships suf fereel by thousands of workers from responding to advertisements of cer tain employers for thousands of men when jobs are available for only a few hundred, Mr. Green pointed out that these hardships can be avoided by registering with the local offices of the State Employment Service, which in cooperation with the trade unions "are seeing to it that regis trants are not victimized by long journeys to apply for jobs that do not exist. "Thus the Government," Mr. Green concluded, "is endeavoring to wipe out the kind of practices which bring hardship and suffering to the work ers, and clog the wheels of produc tion. It is offering to workers and employers a free service which should bring to the factory doors qualified men and women for the jobs inside. And it is finding jobs for our un employed. 'I know I speak for the workers of this country when I pledge co operation in this nation-wide regis eration which is now going on. It is to the interest of people who are looking for work to register where they may hope to find work. But it is their high privilege as well, when by so doing they sign up as ready when their country needs their skill." Fish Fry Planned (Continued from Page One) own help and get to work on this. A meeting is scheduled for next Mon day. They will have to go some to beat the one put on last year. More news concerning the date and place will be given next week. Two brothers from Local 44 paid us a visit last meeting representing the Sebring Union Labor Central Body. Brother Balsley gave a short talk on the organization and urged No. 42 to appoint a grievance com mittee to attend the meetings of the body. He also reported that our new Salem Diner serves you from dishes made in a non-union pottery. Our committee will look into this and then report to the Labor Body. Brother Carroll Mohr handed in his resignation as defense collector as he has been given a floor job over the stampers. We hope he gets along O. K. on his new job. Harry Thomp son, his deputy was elected to fill the office for the remainder of the term Brother Harry Vincent also handed in his resignation, which was accepted although no one was appointed to office, as he will do the collecting this next pay.—O. C. 42. Green Attacks (Continued from Page One) millions of men in overalls, American workers who are members of the American Federation of Labor and are proud of it. I am proud of them and their leaders. I think they deserve the ever lasting thanks of the American peo ple and the American Government." Science Prof: "What happens whe a body is immersed in water?" /oed: "The telephone rings." Ball At Winland (Continued from Page One) 20 Cases Appliances and Casts 353.65 Cases Oral and Plastic Surgery 564.01 2 Cases Eye Surgery and Treatment 53.04 X-Rav and Medicine 15.05 Printing 45.60 Miscellaneous 10.13 Total.... $8,227.76 Estimate of medical work al realy performed or con tracted for, for which in voices have not yet been received 600.00 Balance of Funds available in present fiscal period for medical work 353.16 Total $9,180.92 Results Justify (Continued from Page One) Leaders who joined in contributing to the symposium included Gov. Her bert H. Lehman of New York, Jame W. Gerard, former U. S. Ambassador to Germany and Alfred E. Smith, former Governor of New York. President Urges Jobs For Persons Over 40 Washington, D. C. President Roosevelt, designating May 4 National Employment Sunday and the week fed lowing National Employment Week, consecrateel to providing employment for the jobless, asked that special ef forts be made to provide jobs for per sons over forty. "I urge all churches, civic organi zations, chambers of commerce, boards of trade, veterans' organizations, in dustry, labor, public spirited citizens radio and press throughemt the U. S to observe that week as National Em ployment Week to the end that inter est in the welfare of all those not now working, and especially the worker over 40, may be stimulated and em ployment extended to them," the Pres ident's proclamation said. "We know from available facts that men and women in middle life possess abilities and skills which fit them for employment in nearly every line of work and that they have a definite contribution to make at this time of increasing sheirtages of experienced workers," he asserted. Ask for Union Labeled Merchandise ATTENTION POTTERS! THE VALLEY MOTOR BUS is everybody's car. It is big, roomy, safe and comfortable. You have a chauffeur to take all worries and responsibilities when you go shopping, to work, to amusements, or when you send the children on errands. SAVE STEPS FOR BEAL ECONOMY ACQUIRE THE BUS HABIT l/cille4f, MoicA. GomKUittM tfliursday, April it, 1641 NOTICE! Important Announcements of Local Unions are to be found in this Column NOTICE •j» Grafton, W. Va. Grenville Atkins has been suspended by Local Union No. 98. Others in arrears please take notice. —T. R. Lisk, Pres. 4$. *J» NOTICE Local Union No. 163 suspended the following members April 4 Francis Barrickman, Donald Fow ler, Marjorie Fry, Ruth Many penny, Estelle Hutchison, Mil dred Shaw Krepps, Elmer Tim mons and Floyd Coburn. «i» Group Insurance Endorsed By No. 25 Packers Are In Favor of Plan For Protection Through Brotherhood Leical Union No. 25 met with a small but spirited group in attend ance to hear Mr. Francis White dis cuss the new group insurance plan. Members who failed to attend missed a very interesting meeting. This lo cal approves the insurance plan whole heartedly. Two transfer cards were received and two new members obligated, Brothers Wilbur Brooks and Curtis Cook. All members are urged to be pres ent at the meeting April 24. Every one start saving their pennies for the annual potters picnic, June 14. —O. C. 25. If Spain takes Gibraltar it ought to make the Prudential Insurance com pany good and mad. SHOP AT Bob Vogel's SEBRING For Union-Made Clothes ANY KIND ANY QUANTITY SPONGES (Shipped in Dozen Lots or More Only) VIC BASHAW 2I1S West Fifth Street East Liverpool, EY Ohio