Newspaper Page Text
PAGE FOUR New Jersey. if we THE POTTERS HERALD OFFICIAL .tOl KNAL OK THE NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS and EAST LIVERPOOL TRADES & LABOR COUNCIL Published every Thursday at East Liverpool, Ohio, by the N. B. of O P.. owning and operating the Best Trades Newspaper and Jol Printing Plant in the State. Entered at Postoffice, East Liverpool, Ohio, April 20, 1902, as second class matter. Accepted for mailing at Special Rates of Postal, provided for in Section 1108, Act of October 13, 1917, authorize'. August 20, 1918. General Office, N. B. of O. P. Building, W. 6th St., BELL PHONE 37.1 F. JEROME McKEEVER Editor and Business Manatrei One Year to Any Part of the United States or Canada $2.0( President -James M. Duffy, P. O. Box 6, East Livenool, Ohio. First Vice President E. L. Wheat ley. Room 215, Broad Street Nationa Bank Building, Trenton. New Jersey. Second Virc President--Frank Hull, 117 Thompson Avenue, East Liv eriKx!, Ohio. Third Vice President—George Chadwick, 802 Bank Street, East Livcr pool. Ohio. Fourth Vice President—Charles Ziinmer, 1045 Ohio Avenue, Trenton Fifth Vice President—George Newbon, 847 MelroBe Avenue, Trenton New Jersey. Sixth Vice President—George Turner, Glenmoor, East Liverpool, Ohio Seventh Vice President—Charles Jordan, 176 East Virginia Avenue Scbring, Ohio. Eighth Vice President—Joshua Chadwick, Grant Street, Newell, W. Va Secretary-Treasurer- John 1). McGillivray, P. O. Box 6, East Liveri»oo! Ohio. EASTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers A. (,. MALE, FKEI SUTTER LI N. JAMES TIJRNEI Oieratives, E. L. WHEATLEY. WM. E. YOUNG, EDWARD SKYFIEK'I WESTERN GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers. CHAS. F. GOODWIN, M. J. LYNCH. ARTHUR WELL: Oiieratives, JOHN McGILLIVRAY, LOUIS PIESLOCK. F. 1IAYNE: EASTERN CHINA WAKE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, BEN I). HARDESTY. E. K. KOOS, HAS. (iOOIiWIN Oiieratives, E. L. WHEATLEY. JOHN T. HALDAUK, Jr., WM. OWEN WESTERN CHINA WARE STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, BEN I). HARDESTY, E. K. KOOS. CHAS. GOODWIN Operatives, A IAIN J. BURT. H. R. HAISLOP. JOHN Me' LLI V RAY DECORATING STANDING COMMITTEE Manufacturers, J. H. M.-HONALD, II. SI'ORE. MARGARET PARKEI. N. B. of O. P.. JAMES M.AVIN, HUGO MILLER. ROLAND HORTON WOOI, IN THE WAR IT has been estimated that consumption of wool in the United States during 1941 may total 900 million pounds for both civilian and military needs. Average annual domestic production of wool is about ir()-million pounds. Despite this fact, how ever, latest available reports indicate that wool available from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina and Uruguay, will be more than adequate to make up the difference. Although North America has never produced enough wool to meet her total domestic requirements, and has consistently imported, in the past, from the Aus tralasian countries and South America, the pres ent national defense effort has made the ques tion of the international wool supply one of ex treme importance to this country—particularly to the armed services. It is interesting to note in this respect thai wool—perhaps the oldest known natural clothing protection since the dawn of civilization—has per sisted through the ages as an essential necessity of mankind in both war and peace. Much of the credit is due to the sheep, but it is also true that wool growers throughout the world during the past quarter of a century have spent much of their collective time and ingenuity in devising methods to improve the quality of wool produced through research on the problems of breeding and feeding of sheep and the treatment of the wol after shear ing. The fact that the both "British and American military authorities have repeatedly emphasized the value of wool to maintain the health of offi cers and men constitutes a convincing testimonial, both to the age-old superiority of wool itself and to the success of wool growers in njaintaining and heightening this superiority. Particularly active during the past four years in research into the de velopment of wool have been the growers' organi aztions of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Under the direction of the International Wool Secretariat, extensive research has been con ducted which has done much to improve the quali ties of wool. As a further testimonial to the usefulness of wool in war as a means of preventing illness among the civilian and military population, the l.ritish War lielief Society, liundles for Uritaiii and tin Canadian Maple Leaf Fund, war relief or ganizations in the United States, have reported that shipments of wool to Kngland—consisting of yarn, knitted goods and blankets and clothing—an among their most important, relief activities. Sinci the start of the war, the British War lielief So ciety has shipped approximately IWi.OOO cases ol wool clothing and ."."0,000 pounds of wool for knit ting. Bundles for Britain has shipped a total of 1,500,000 garments and blankets consisting chiefly of wool. The Canadian Maple Leaf Fund esti mates it will ship a minimum of 50,000 blanket this year. LONGER HOURS FOR MACHINERY I LLI AM KNUDSKN, director of the Office ol Production Management, tells American in dustry not to wait for new machine tools but to use second-hand tools available "which will do tin job," and to get busy and let sub-contracts becausi "no one knows your job, your facilities, and tin other companies in your area so well as you do." lie tells those who are "waiting" to quit waiting. "Let's get going and keep going let's forget every thing except the welfare of our country," says Knudsen—who sounds more convincing every time he speaks. OPM has headquarters in 36 Federal districts, all working to speed up production, but Chief Knudsen tells the world not to wait for the (iov ernnient to hunt them up. It is clear, adds Knudsen, that "American industry has many, many times done the impossible. The American people expect us to do it now." And he is right It is interesting to note that Mr. Knudsen's successor at (leneral Motors, C. K. Wilson, only a few days ago stressed the same idea, suggesting that defense production would be speeded by find ing ways and means to work machinery mon hours per week. Mr. Wilson said that the bottle neck in this whole defense material production is to get machinery for the new projects, lie said that there are actually 108 hours a week, and that if you only operate the machinery two forty-houi .shifts per week, you are only operating that ma chinery less than half of the time. if We could have a good time at lots of parties weren't so nervous about the consequences which made oods VERY LAME EXCUSE RATIONAL defense is being invoked as an ex cuse for all sorts of proposals these days, somt bad, some indifferent. Among the bad proposals are the various schemes for relaxing or suspend ing labor standards, including the wage and horn law. Administrator Philip B. Fleming of the Wage and Hour Division, U. S. Department of Labor pays his respects in Look Magazine to the crowd that wants the wage and hour law relaxed, using lefense as an excuse for the proposal. Fleming loes a good job and in words that are well worth quoting, shows that the excuse is a very lame one. "Most of those who want the wage and hour law relaxed are far more interested in getting 2heap labor than they are in national defense," says Fleming. "For the most part they are peo ple who don't want that law on the books in war time, in peace-time or any time whatsoever. "I have received no more than half a dozen omplaints," continued Administrator Fleming But most of these, he adds, are not coming from lefense industries. "There is said to be a shortage of tool and dk makers," says Fleming. "If employers cannot hire more of these workers, perhaps the time might come when the law should be relaxed as far is they are concerned. "But why," he asks, "should it be relaxed also for girls in hosiery mills and candy factories? How would that promote defense production? Of nore than 13,000,000 persons entitled to the bene fits of this law, by far the greater number are em ployed in industries which have nothing to do with defense." Administrator Fleming has asked a pertinent question of the shouters for relaxing the wage and hour law and this paper predicts they are going to have a very tough time answering it. THE UNION LABEL (From the Hornell, N. Y., Herald) WE cannot ship our surplus supplies to many European nations which once were good cus tomers of the United States. For some time to come Amei'ican goods must be sold in the Ameri can market if they are to be sold at all. In order to absorb the vast output of our farms and fac tories, the income and the standard of living of all American workers must be raised. The Amei-ican working men and women con stitute the greatest army of buyers in our coun try. Their purchasing power is the greatest ag gregate purchasing fund in the world. Therefore, the union label is just as vital to our economic safety as the vast national preparedness program s to our military defense. The union label on any article you buy means it was produced by union wages, enabling them to support themselves md their families according to the American scale of loving. Of course the union label gives every purchaser idditional guarantees—such as cleanliness, high uality and satisfaction. But above all, every man and woman should remember in these critical days that by buying union label goods and insisting on union services he or she is helping to defend America. All the military defense which we can erect will avail us nothing if the internal economy of our country falls apart. Let us, therefore, always bear in mind that the union label stands as the strongest protector of a prosperous America. if YOU'LL FINI) OUT VllK national income for 1941 is expected to be the neighborhood of 80 billion dollars, in simple words means that all payments to individuals by business enterprises for and services plus all business savings, will total the "national income." The total budget of the Government for the coming year is now figured at 19 billion dollars. Two-thirds, or approximately 12V-J billion dollars will be raised by Federal taxation. 'he Federal and local tax collectors will take 1 out of every 1 dollars of the national income in the coming fiscal year, most of which will go into le Federal treasury. The family man that paid a few dollars for last vear will find his tax bill multiplied several times in the coming fiscal year that indicates the rising tides oi" taxes. It's a painful process, but you, kind reader, are going to find that you are dea wrong in your boast that "I don't know the differ ence between a million and a billion dollars." TRY TO KEEP COOL JIFliF is a home remedy prescribed by a Wash ington journalist, which seems to be good foi men, women and juniors. It reads: When the weather gets hot try to avoid too much heat from the sun. Just think about how to lo it—and do it, easily. When the war talk gets hot among your friends and associates try to get them to do more reasoning and less shouting more thinking for themselves and less goose step ping for know-it-alls. These are the best kinds of home remedies be cause they promote health, comfort and better un erstanding of national defense. It also helps the blood pressure. if WHAT'S IN A NAME? When you read about a "unit" it likely means a house which may be very small or very large. Hundreds of acres of units have been built in what is spoken of as "the Washington area" that reaches out into parts of Maryland and east from the District of Columbia down to Norfolk and the Virginia Capes. A unit is some kind of a house. Laymen may never have suspected that the merchant marine and the Naval forces of the United States government, had so many tons. A ton is still a puzzle but when a ship is called a ship, the same way a frying pan is described as a fr.v ing pan, then we all can understand. SURE METHOD The only certain way I know of avoiding strikes is through the negotiation of colleetivt bargaining contracts covering an individual com pany or an entire industry. These contract should establish definite rates of pay, hours of la bor, working conditions and such other matters as vaactions, grievance procedure and apprenticeshii training.—William Green. •'W' THE POTT&fcS HERALD fsCCMtGmic Happenings That Affect the Dinner Pails, Dividend Checks and Tax Bills of Every Individual. National and International Problems Insep arable from Local Welfare. "History shows that the decisive factor in all great wars invariably has been sea power," wrote Rear Admiral Clark H. Woodward, U. S. N., recent ly. Think back over the major con flicts of history and you'll realize the truth of that. When Drake's fleet de stroyed the Spanish Armada, he eliminated one of the greatest threats to English security and safety. When Nelson broke the back of French sea power at Trafalgar, he assured Na poleon's ultimate defeat. Japan, un der the brilliant Admiral Togo, made herself a world power to be reckoned with when her fleet routed the Rus sian navy at Port Arthur. And in World War No. 1, it was the British fleet, under Jellicoe, which forced the German navy to bottle itself in port after the battle of Jutland, and made it possible to tighten the blockade which proved to be one of the decisive factors in that sanguin ary conflict. Sea power has always made world history—and it is for that reason that number of military authorities tend to the belief that Germany's great successes on land, important as they are, cannot win the war for her no matter how far they may be carried. Germany's air power is today the best in Europe, and it will be at least a year before British-American produc tion can really rival hers. Her armies are supreme, in size, in equipment, and in generalship. But Germany has no fleet in any way comparable to Britain's. The submarine is a danger ous weapon, but it is extremely limit ed, and it has been proven time and again that sufficient surface power is superior to undersea power. Italy had a large fleet at the start of this war, but it proved sadly deficient in fight ing quality, and a large part of it has been destroyed. German ship yards have been working overtime but it seems certain that their pro luction has been held to a minimum by British air raids on Kiel, Ham burg, and other ports. British sea power is tremendously strained. Her ships must police every ocean in the world. They must at tempt to bring her merchant ships home with the supplies that are need ed to feed her population and arm her fighting forces. That is why British hopes are today pinned to a consid erable extent on*i&ie American Navy. British strategists are confident that the full participation of our Navy would assure ultimate German defeat. The American Navy is the largest and most powerful in the world, ac cording to such authorities as Admiral Woodward. Five ,years from now, if plans go according to schedule, it will also be the fastest navy, and will be infinitely more powerful. And it is the one branch of our fighting serv ices which is ready to go to war right now, if the call is made. Admiral Woodward believes that if we went to war the job of our Navy in the Atlantic would be fourfold. First, we would occupy and defend all Atlantic islands on the "other ide," both to forestall their seizure by the axis, and to strike at invaders moving out from Europe, Second, we would blockade ports on the Spanish and French West African Coast. Third, we would co-operate fully with the British navy in convoy work. Fourth, we would have to keep large forces about, tho Panama Canal to de fend it. from attack. In the Pacific, a fleet would prob ably be based at Singapore, to keep an eye on Japan. American naval of ficials think relatively little of the Japanese navy, and are certain we would have little trouble in defending ourselves from ESfcwaii to the main land. A number of authorities feel that Hitler would have taken a far tougher line with us long ago had it not. been for the American Navy that he wants to avoid actual war with us because he fears that- the unlimited participation of our fleet would turn the scales against him. It is certain y true that his blockade of England would be made immeasurably more difficult if our destroyers and cruis ers were used fop. convoy work. Our entry into the war would more than double the sea pcfoer which tho Axis must face. There are reports that Hitler may shortly take over what is left of the French navy—Admiral Darlan, No. 2 man at Vichy, is notoriously pro-Ger man and has a deep hat red of England and everything English. If that hap pens, Hitler will be greatly strength ened—the French cruisers would make excellent raiders and could harass Britain at many exposed points. And in the meantime, high British officials are becoming franker and franker in intimating that the cause of the democracies may be lost unless this country sends its' ships in with their guns roaring. Changes in the conscription law may take place this year. The Army wants the age minimum dropped to 18 —it prefers young men. Another law may be proposed to give the President authority to defer all men over 27. Conscripting older men has made for social and economic dislocations. According to officials, training is going ahead well, and the quality of men is the best in our history. Basic isupply and housing pi'oblems ha%e Truths Pondered While Riding At Anchor MB. MODESTUS WE ARE A MONGREL RACE BUT WE BELIEVE IN DEMOCRACY AND ARE NOT SOFTIES AND DON'T LIKE PIRATES Are we soft? Are we a Mongrel Race? Are we unable to carry on a War? Are we less capable than the Nor dic forefathers Are we terrorized by Blitzkriegs and Panzers Who says so? Sure, Sure! Our best runner was a Negro— Who represented us in Olympic games at Berlin— But he took the palm from the Teu tonic runners also— Even Italians got lost in that foot race— But Finlanders held honorable men tion in those contests— Democracies sure produce men fleet of foot— Greek troops easily caught bevies of Mussie's men— Yes, we Americans also believe in democracy— But we don't seem to be exactly soft. Is our racial blood mixed? Quite so: we are composite of many peoples— Who came to America because they wanted to be free— Even our Indian wars were oft pro voked by European issues— Cavaliers, Pilgrims, Dutchmen, Frenchmen, Irish— None of them came to conquer other peoples in America— They wanted free land, and free neighbors— But they could fight! What European race— Can trace such a lineage of peace? That German melting pot boiled with Asiatic bloods— Not for nothing do we use the Name of Hun against Nazis— For blood of Attila's hordes, and other Mongols— Was mixed with that of Teutons, Suabians, Franks— Prussians took the least Christian corner of Europe— With no Hitler to guard them again.-:t mingling racial bloods— Nordics Yes, we have some of the purest— Some, of whom v/e are not so proud, just now— Their old Viking bloods run cool to day, on both sides the Atlantic— They seem to be suceptible to psy chological tricks— They are easily mesmerized, Hitler ized, Goebbelerized— But when that cold blood gets hot, Quistlings will boil in it— Can we fight? Well, we have a pretty good sea record— When no other nation would clean up Barbery pirates— Yankees got mad, and waded into their Mediterranean ports— We never did like pirates, on land, on sea, or in the air— Killing Indians is something we don't brag about— Frenchmen helped us win the war of 177— We don't take much credit for lick ing Spain— But at Chateau Thierry, Germans invented a special name— For some gentle fellows who didn't care much where they fought— Huns called American Marines, af fectionately— Teufelhunde, which means Devil Dogs- Do they want to meet them again? Some of our hillmen can still hunt— Turkeys, or Huns. 4*^ *1' 'J 'J •Ji 'J* •J* 'I' 'J* 'J1 WHAT NEXT? A Los Angeles paper-hag fac tory is making paper sleeping bags, for use on camping trips. They arc made of five-ply kraft paper, thin hut tough have an as phalt layer for waterpi oof ing, and a cheesecloth reinforcement on the outside. A 3-foot flap at the open end can be spread on the ground under the sleepers' head or pulled over his head as a windbreak. WISDOM 'v.... •), 'I* *2* ij® *2* ®2® v There is no substitute for hard work.—Thomas A. Edison. BEER BIG AID TO FARMER New York City.—Brewer use of farm crops in the eight years since re legalization has totaled 29 billion pounds, at a cost, to the industry, of 725 million dollars, the United Brew ers Industrial Foundation says. Load ed for transportation, these farm products would fill a freight train more than 2,000 miles long, or a dis tance practically spanning the width of the United States. been solved. However, some expert? doubt that a year's training is enough to turn a ci\ ilian into a crack soldier COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS Note was recently made in this col umn on the setting up in Great Brit ain of trade union groups of German, French and Belgium workers, in col laboration with the British labor movement and the International Fed eration of Trade Unions. It was reported that separate na tional groups of workers from Aus tria, Poland and other Nazi-occupied countries was proposed. Now comes word that this organization of nation al groups is going forward, the latest to organize being Austrian workers living in Britain. Like all other groups, says the In ternational Federation of Trade Unions, the Austrian trade unionist group accepted, as a fundamental principle in its rules, that every Austrian worker in Britain is under obligation to belong, not only to the Austrian national group, but also to his appropriate British trade union. "Under the wing of democracy and of the right of asylum, and in collab oration with the I. F. T. U. and the British Trades Union Congress, every thing which was destroyed by Hitler is now being built up again in nucleus in Britain—the traditional home of trade unionism," the I. F. T. U. bulle tin comments. Word of the formation of the Aus trian trade union group in Britain is not the only interesting labor news coming from across the Atlantic. The I. F. T. U. bulletin tells other news of interest, dealing with Nazi tactics in Belgium and Communist treachery in Norway at the time of the German invasion last year. "In February," says the I. F. T. U., "the Nazis began the work of trans forming the Belgium trade union movement into something conforming to the German type. It has been en trusted to M. Christophe, who comes from the camp of the Catholic trade unions. He has set up an all-in or ganization, the 'Union of Workers by Hand and Brain,' corresponding to the German Labor Front. "The first discussion took place at the beginning of February, with rep resentatives of the bookbinders and paper workers and with officials of the leather and clothing workers. The leather and clothing workers are now amalgamated in the 'Union of Work ers by Hand and Brain—Leather and Clothing Section.' "Other union organizations will fol low. The members were not asked, of course. They are to be informed about the details in the future." Telling of Communist shenanigans in Norway, the I. F. T. U. says: "The part played by the Norwegian Com munists during the German invasion has only just became known. Before that invasion, they could not shout too vociferously about the lack of help and support from Britain and France for resistance. "When hostilities began, they sud denly discovered that surrender with out a fight was an extremely revolu tionary act. Once again, they played the Nazis' game. They were such close confederates to the Nazis that they denounced to the military author ities trade union officials as they one by one resumed their work. "They endeavored to insinuate themselves into posts temporarily vacant because of the imprisonment of the officials in question. Their hope was to make these positions starting points for the launching of a Popular Front movement. "At the end of 1!M0, they received a hint from 'abroad' to cease this ac tivity, and as obedient puppets of the Comintern they carried out this order, too. It is worth mentioning that about this time the Norwegian Com munists who had been imprisoned were released by the Nazis and their agents." CONQUERING GENERAL MUD Philadelphia, Pa.—Across the Dela ware River from Philadelphia, con struction is ahead of schedule on f()() housing units at Audubon, NT. J., for defense workers in the shipyards. The WPA is building streets and in stalling water, sewer, gas and other utility lines. The rest of the work is being done by the Wheeler Engineer ing Company on a cost-plus basis. The engineering company says work is ahead of schedule because of the fight WPA workers have made with Gen eral Mud. Mud there one night trap ped the night watchman and police had to pull him out. WPA crews are working two shifts to get the roads down and keep building materials moving. 20 Per Cent Pay Boost Won By AFL Seafarers New York, N. Y.—Offlicials of the Atlantic and Gulf District of the Sea farers International Union of North America, AFL affiliate, announced that an arbitration board had granted a 20 per cent increase in wages to the Conanicut Island Boatmen's Associa tion in the union's controversy with the Jamestown and Newport Ferry Company of Rhode Island. The presi dent of the A. F. of L. Newport Metal Trades Council was one of the three man board appointed by Governor William H. Vanderbilt. The union also announced that the Arnold Bernstein Shipping Company had agreed to sign the South Atlantic agreement, plus a top bonus arrange ment. One of the company's ships is scheduled to s.ail for India. Thursday, May 22,1941 The Cherry Tree Where We Hatchet Out The Truth THE SHOOTING WAR ARE WE IN IT? DIREST ROAD AHEAD LEADING TO BATTLE Well informed persons, in Washing ton, where this column is written to day, believe shooting war will begin soon for us. How soon is "soon" That is the unknown quantity. That is X. Maybe next week—maybe not for two or three months. Maybe tonight, after you have read these lines. The American people do not seem to have realized how steadily the road has led toward war. The haste to make war equipment was not phony. It was very real. It grows more real and more press ing each day. To get an idea of the speed of drift toward war, measure the recent pub lic utterances of political leaders. Six months ago they were fairly far apart. Now we get almost one a day, all pointing toward quick war. It will affect YOU, no matter who or where you are. You will do without new aluminum utensils in your kitchen. Manufacturers are howling loudly and in pain for materials. We actually have priorities right now. A manufacturer cannot get certain raw materials unless Uncle Sam, through a government functionary, says he may have them. Two months from now you may not be able to get repair work done on your electric range because nickel al loy for resistance coils is very scarce. It is being rationed and you have to see Mr. Priorities man with a very good story if you are to get any. And this is just a little bit of a be ginning Of course this leads to a further conclusion, which is that as the days roll on toward the great and crucial test of our strength there will be less and less patience with those who get in the way of defense preparation. Less and less. Much less. We ought right now, if we read the signs at all, stop talking about defense preparation. We ought to talk about war preparation, for that's what it is. If we talked in terms of war prepa ration we should have a better way of thinking to sound conclusions. We'd get a different idea of the strain we must stand in these days and months ahead. We'd know a little more clearly that we can't monkey with the machinery. We'd know that we can't do any peace time fooling around. We are going to have to start un derstanding that if an airplane is NOT produced on schedule that weakens our personal strength in a war sense. It isn't just a vague impersonal Uncle Sam that doesn't get a war plane. It is YOU and the rest of us vvho don't have the comfort of know ing that that particular plane is on duty when it should be. It's the same with everything— tanks, guns, trucks and what have you. YOU have a vital interest in seeing that these things are produced. And so has every employer. And every plant should go to work as if the safety of that plant depended upon its steady output. If that's to he done there must be fairness and reason on all sides and a way to make unreason very uncom fortable for those who will not reason at first instead of afterwards! The hour is critical for every Amer ican.—CMW. LABOR EDITORS SUGGEST PUBLIC TRIAL OF HESS New York City (ILNS).—A sug gestion that Rudolph Hess, third highest Nazi leader who landed by airplane in Scotland, be put on trial before an international court was made by two labor editors in a cable message to Herbert Morrison, labor leader and British Minister of Home Security. The message was sent by Victor Riesel, managing editor of The New Leader, official organ of the So cial Democratic Federation and Ger hart 11. Soger, editor of the German labor weekly Neue Volkszeitung. The editors proposed that Hess be -h?rged "with all the crimes against humanity he committed as a fanatical N'azi leader," and they interpreted his departure from Germany as "the first missile of poison gas fired to England by Hitler to start public discussion of peace possibilities, counting on a split within the Nazi party." "Such a split is not discernible and is not likely but, even if existing, Hess as a faithful servant of Hitler has never displayed any opinion of his own," the message continued. "He would be the last person on earth to desert Hitler. If his escape is genu ine, Hess would not have left behind his wife and child as hostages. Judg ing from the public excitement in America, we consider public trial Hess the most effective way to coun teract Hitler's intentions in sending Hess." of A recent survey conducted by Oluo Employment Security Centers reveal ed that in 23 professional and kindred classifications fewer than 10 persons were registered as applicants for jobs in group.